Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 57 views

    13 19 (A, B, C, D)

    Uploaded by

    Daun_Mangga
    The document provides concentration measurements from a pulse test of a reactor over time. It describes calculating the external age distribution E(t) and cumulative distribution F(t) from the concentration data. The mean residence time was calculated to be 9.9236 minutes with a variance of 75.235 minutes. The fraction of material spending between 2 and 4 minutes in the reactor was calculated to be 0.1642.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    13 19 (A, B, C, D)

    Uploaded by

    Daun_Mangga
    57 views6 pages
    The document provides concentration measurements from a pulse test of a reactor over time. It describes calculating the external age distribution E(t) and cumulative distribution F(t) from the concentration data. The mean residence time was calculated to be 9.9236 minutes with a variance of 75.235 minutes. The fraction of material spending between 2 and 4 minutes in the reactor was calculated to be 0.1642.

    Original Description:

    tugas trk

    Original Title

    13-19(a,b,c,d)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document provides concentration measurements from a pulse test of a reactor over time. It describes calculating the external age distribution E(t) and cumulative distribution F(t) from the concentration data. The mean residence time was calculated to be 9.9236 minutes with a variance of 75.235 minutes. The fraction of material spending between 2 and 4 minutes in the reactor was calculated to be 0.1642.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    57 views6 pages

    13 19 (A, B, C, D)

    Uploaded by

    Daun_Mangga
    The document provides concentration measurements from a pulse test of a reactor over time. It describes calculating the external age distribution E(t) and cumulative distribution F(t) from the concentration data. The mean residence time was calculated to be 9.9236 minutes with a variance of 75.235 minutes. The fraction of material spending between 2 and 4 minutes in the reactor was calculated to be 0.1642.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 6

    P13-19

    The flow through a reactor is 10dm3/min. A pulse test gave the


    following concentration measurement at the outlet:
    t (min)
    0
    0.4
    1.0
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    8
    10

    (a)

    c 105
    0
    329
    622
    812
    831
    785
    720
    650
    523
    418

    t (min)
    15
    20
    25
    30
    35
    40
    45
    50
    60

    c 105
    238
    136
    77
    44
    25
    14
    8
    5
    1

    Plot the external age distribution E(t) as a function of

    time.
    E (t)=

    C (t)

    C ( t ) dt
    0

    The integral in the denominator

    (
    0

    C ( t ) dt

    is the area under the C

    curve and it can be integrated numerically by Simpson rule.

    10

    50

    60

    C ( t ) dt C ( t ) dt+ C ( t ) dt+ C ( t ) dt+ C ( t ) dt


    0

    10

    50

    C ( t ) dt= 13 [ 1 ( 0 )+ 4 ( 622 ) +2 ( 812 ) +4 ( 831 )+2 ( 785 ) + 4 ( 720 ) +1 ( 650 ) ] ( 105 ) =0.0418
    0

    10

    C ( t ) dt= 23 [ 1 ( 650 )+ 4 ( 523 ) +1 ( 418 ) ] ( 105 )=0.0211


    6

    50

    C ( t ) dt= 53 [ 1 ( 418 ) +4 (238 )+ 2 ( 136 )+ 4 ( 77 ) +2 ( 44 ) +4 ( 25 )+ 2 ( 14 ) +4 ( 8 ) +1 ( 5 ) ] ( 105 ) =0.0367


    10

    60

    [ 1 ( 5 ) +1 ( 1 ) ] ( 105 )=0.0003
    C ( t ) dt= 10
    2
    50

    C ( t ) dt=0,0418+0,0211+ 0,0367+0,0003=0.0999 0.1


    0

    So,

    E (t)=

    C (t)
    0.1

    E(t)
    0.09
    0.08
    0.07
    0.06
    0.05

    E(t) 0.04
    0.03
    0.02
    0.01
    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    t [min]

    and we
    get:
    T

    E(t)

    (min)
    0
    0.4
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    8
    10
    15
    20
    25
    30
    35
    40
    45
    50
    60

    (b)

    0
    0.0329
    43
    0.0622
    81
    0.0813
    06
    0.0832
    08
    0.0786
    02
    0.0720
    94
    0.0650
    85
    0.0523
    68
    0.0418
    54
    0.0238
    31
    0.0136
    18
    0.0077
    1
    0.0044
    06
    0.0025
    03
    0.0014
    02
    0.0008
    01
    0.0005
    01
    0.0001

    Plot the external age cumulative distribution F(t) as a

    function of time.
    t

    F ( t )= E ( t ) dt
    0

    From the data gotten in the previous answer, we can plot the
    external age cumulative F(t) as a function of time.

    F(t)
    1.2
    1
    0.8

    F(t) 0.6
    0.4
    0.2
    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    t [min]

    (c)

    What are the mean residence time tm and the variance,

    2?

    t m= tE ( t ) dt
    0

    t
    0
    0.4
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    8
    10

    = ( tt m )2 dt
    2

    E(t)

    t E(t)

    0
    0.0329
    43
    0.0622
    81
    0.0813
    06
    0.0832
    08
    0.0786
    02
    0.0720
    94
    0.0650
    85
    0.0523
    68
    0.0418
    54

    0
    0.0131
    77
    0.0622
    81
    0.1626
    11
    0.2496
    25
    0.3144
    09
    0.3604
    69
    0.3905
    08
    0.4189
    45
    0.4185
    44

    0
    2.9878
    59
    4.9594
    37
    5.1046
    09
    3.9886
    49
    2.7580
    44
    1.7476
    61
    1.0019
    37
    0.1937
    68
    0.0002
    45

    t
    15
    20
    25
    30
    35
    40
    45
    50
    60

    E(t)
    0.0238
    31
    0.0136
    18
    0.0077
    1
    0.0044
    06
    0.0025
    03
    0.0014
    02
    0.0008
    01
    0.0005
    01

    t E(t)
    0.3574
    65
    0.2723
    54
    0.1927
    51
    0.1321
    72
    0.0876
    14
    0.0560
    73
    0.0360
    47
    0.0250
    33
    0.0060
    0.0001
    08

    2
    0.6141
    28
    1.3826
    67
    1.7524
    79
    1.7757
    86
    1.5741
    15
    1.2680
    77
    0.9855
    66
    0.8041
    06
    0.2510
    91

    t m= tE ( t ) dt=the areaunder the tE ( t ) curve


    0

    By using Simpson rule, we get

    t m= tE ( t ) dt=9.9236 min .
    0

    2= ( tt m )2 dt=the area under 2 ( t ) curve


    0

    By using Simpson rule, we get

    2= ( tt m )2 dt=75.235 min .
    0

    (d)

    What are fraction of the material spends between 2

    and 4 min in the reactor?


    4

    t 2 4= E ( t ) dt=the shaded areaon E ( t ) curve


    2

    By using, Simpson rule, we get:


    4
    1
    t 2 4= E ( t ) dt= [ 1 ( 0.0813 ) + 4 ( 0.0832 )+ 1 ( 0.0786 ) ] =0.1642
    3
    2

    You might also like