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    Overview of Commercialized R290 Technology

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    SamiYousif
    R290 is a natural refrigerant that can be used as an alternative to R22, R134a, and R404A in various applications. It has been applied successfully in room air conditioners, heat pump water heaters, refrigeration equipment, dehumidifiers, and heat pump clothes dryers. For room air conditioners, R290 has achieved higher efficiency than R22 in drop-in tests and reduced pipe diameter tests. Several Chinese and international companies have also commercialized R290 room air conditioners. R290 compressors have been developed by SHEC for use in dehumidifiers, heat pumps, and air conditioners ranging from 0.5 to 30.7 kW.

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    Overview of Commercialized R290 Technology

    Uploaded by

    SamiYousif
    93 views20 pages
    R290 is a natural refrigerant that can be used as an alternative to R22, R134a, and R404A in various applications. It has been applied successfully in room air conditioners, heat pump water heaters, refrigeration equipment, dehumidifiers, and heat pump clothes dryers. For room air conditioners, R290 has achieved higher efficiency than R22 in drop-in tests and reduced pipe diameter tests. Several Chinese and international companies have also commercialized R290 room air conditioners. R290 compressors have been developed by SHEC for use in dehumidifiers, heat pumps, and air conditioners ranging from 0.5 to 30.7 kW.

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    4. Overview of Commercialized R290 Technology

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    R290 is a natural refrigerant that can be used as an alternative to R22, R134a, and R404A in various applications. It has been applied successfully in room air conditioners, heat pump water heaters, refrigeration equipment, dehumidifiers, and heat pump clothes dryers. For room air conditioners, R290 has achieved higher efficiency than R22 in drop-in tests and reduced pipe diameter tests. Several Chinese and international companies have also commercialized R290 room air conditioners. R290 compressors have been developed by SHEC for use in dehumidifiers, heat pumps, and air conditioners ranging from 0.5 to 30.7 kW.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    93 views20 pages

    Overview of Commercialized R290 Technology

    Uploaded by

    SamiYousif
    R290 is a natural refrigerant that can be used as an alternative to R22, R134a, and R404A in various applications. It has been applied successfully in room air conditioners, heat pump water heaters, refrigeration equipment, dehumidifiers, and heat pump clothes dryers. For room air conditioners, R290 has achieved higher efficiency than R22 in drop-in tests and reduced pipe diameter tests. Several Chinese and international companies have also commercialized R290 room air conditioners. R290 compressors have been developed by SHEC for use in dehumidifiers, heat pumps, and air conditioners ranging from 0.5 to 30.7 kW.

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    OverviewofCommercialized

    R290Technology
    ShanghaiHitachiElectricalAppliancesCO.,LTD
    Feb292016
    HighlyGroup
    ZHOUYi

    Content

    1.OverviewofR290refrigerant
    2.R290appliedinroomairconditioners
    3.R290appliedinheatpumpwaterheater
    4.R290appliedinrefrigerationequipment
    5.R290appliedinotherapplications
    6.R290compressorsdevelopedinSHEC

    1.OverviewofR290refrigerant
    1R290 isnaturalrefrigerant
    3rdStage
    1990
    2040

    2ndStage
    1930
    1990

    1st

    Stage
    1830
    1930

    GlobalWarming
    Potential
    OzoneDepression
    Potential

    Safetyandtoxicity
    Workingfeasibility
    SO2HCSCO2
    NH3

    Refrigerant
    Environment
    impactfactors

    4thStage
    2000

    z CFCHCFC
    R11R12R22

    z HFC(ODP=0
    R410AR407C
    R134a

    z ODP=0,
    LowerGWP
    HFC HFO

    NaturalRefrigerant

    R22

    R134a

    R404A

    R290

    ODP

    0.055

    GWP

    1500

    1430

    3850

    1.OverviewofR290refrigerant
    2BasicthermodynamicpropertyofR290

    Refrigerant

    R22

    R134a

    R404A

    R290

    Molecularweight

    86.47

    102.03

    97.6

    44.1

    Normalboilingpoint()

    40.81

    26.07

    46.10

    42.09

    Criticalpressure(MPa)

    4.99

    4.0593

    3.735

    4.248

    Criticaltemperature()

    96.15

    101.06

    72.14

    96.7

    Basic
    thermodynamic
    property

    R290haslowernormalboilingpointasR22andR404A,andhashighercritical
    temperatureasR22andR134a.

    1.OverviewofR290refrigerant
    3BasiccyclecharacteristicofR290
    Refrigerants

    R22

    R134a

    R404A

    R290

    Evaporatingtemperature

    7.2

    7.2

    7.2

    7.2

    Suctiontemperature

    35.0

    35.0

    35.0

    35.0

    Condensingtemperature

    54.4

    54.4

    54.4

    54.4

    Temperaturebeforeexpansionvalve

    46.1

    46.1

    46.1

    46.1

    SuctionpressureMPa

    0.625

    0.377

    0.755

    0.588

    DischargepressureMPa

    2.146

    1.470

    2.538

    1.883

    Theoreticaldischargetemperature

    101.8

    84.9

    84.1

    84.2

    VolumetricrefrigerationcapacitykJ/m3

    3944.8

    2630.2

    4147.3

    3434.9

    TheoreticalCOP

    4.805

    4.993

    4.539

    4.908

    R290hashighertheoreticalCOPasR134aandlowerdischargetemperatureasR134a
    andR404A.

    1.OverviewofR290refrigerant
    4R290hasbettertransportproperties

    FromHydrocarbonsasrefrigerantsinsmallheatpumpandrefrigerationsystems Areview
    Internationaljournalofrefrigeration31(2008) 552563

    1.OverviewofR290refrigerant

    Degradationofcoolingcapacity

    5DegradationofcoolingcapacityofR290
    1.0
    0.8

    R22
    R134a

    0.6

    R404A
    0.4

    R290

    0.2
    25

    20

    15

    10

    EvaporatingTemp

    10

    1.OverviewofR290refrigerant

    Asanaturalrefrigerant,R290hasexcellentproperties,itcanbe
    usedasanalternativeinthoseapplicationsthatuseR22,R134aor
    R404Aasrefrigerant.

    2.R290appliedinroomairconditioners

    Aswementionedabove,R290hasexcellentproperties,whenitis usedin
    roomairconditionerstoreplaceR22,itcangetahigherefficiency.

    Refrigerant

    R22

    TestType

    R290

    R290

    Dropintest

    Reduce
    Condenserpipe
    diameter

    Condenserpipediameter(mm)

    CoolingCapacity(W)

    2664

    2295

    2354

    PowerInput(W)

    817

    701

    691

    EnergyEfficiencyRatio(W/W)

    3.26

    3.27

    3.41

    RefrigerantChargeamount(g)

    850

    360

    275

    2.R290appliedinroomairconditioners
    z Appliance&ElectronicsWorldExpo2015,MainChineseairconditionermakers
    showntheirhighlyefficiencyR290airconditioners.
    z AfteranofficialpurchaseagreementattheendofJune,243newairconditioners
    usingrefrigerantR290settledintheirnewhomeatShenzhen University.Shenzhen
    isthefirstcityinChinatouseR290airconditioners.

    2.R290appliedinroomairconditioners
    In2012,GodrejLauncheditsfirstHC290splitairconditionersinIndia.Since
    thenmorethan200,000airconditionershavebeenplacedonthe market.
    DifferentR290products
    MODEL

    Coolingcapacity

    COP(EER)

    Starrating(2013)

    Chargesize

    GSC12FG7

    3375W

    3.72

    7star

    0.31kg

    GSC18FG7

    5000W

    3.72

    7star

    0.36kg

    GSC18FG5

    5000W

    3.45

    5star

    0.36kg

    Competingproducts
    Brand

    Model

    Coolingcapacity

    COP(EER)

    Refrigerant

    Brand#1

    ModelA

    5050W

    3.51

    HCFC22

    Brand#2

    ModelB

    5300W

    3.58

    HCFC22

    Brand#2

    ModelC

    5200W

    3.55

    R410A

    Brand#3

    ModelD

    5275W

    3.60

    R410A

    Brand#4

    ModelE

    5200W

    3.60

    HFC32

    3.R290appliedinheatpumpwaterheater
    Forsmallsizedheatpumpwaterheatere.g.heatpumpdishwasherit
    couldmeetthelimitofrefrigerantcapacity150gbysystemoptimization.
    Forlargescaleheatpumpwaterheatersystem,thewaterheater systemplaced
    indoorsandtherefrigerantcirculationsystemplacedoutdoors,thusitcould
    evadethelegallimitchargeofR290.

    3.R290appliedinheatpumpwaterheater
    R290 asaworkingfluidforheatpumphasbeenusedformanyyearsin Europe.

    ExhaustairHPWH
    R290 amount300490g

    AirtowaterHPWH
    The capacities go up to about 19kW.
    Charge is from 1to 2.5kg.

    WatertowaterHPWH
    Use about 600g of R290for
    A capacity of around 10kW.

    3.R290appliedinheatpumpwaterheater

    NxtHPG projectNextGenerationofHeatPumpsworkingwithnaturalfluids
    ThegeneralobjectiveofNxtHPG isthedevelopmentofasetofsafe,reliable,
    highefficiencyandhighcapacityheatpumps(>40kW).

    3.R290appliedinheatpumpwaterheater
    Highly Solution for HPWH

    Technical features:

    Supersurfacefinishment toincreaseefficiency.
    StrengthenPumpStructure
    10yearsofdesignlifetime.
    watertemperatureabove65.
    Specialoilsupplysystem.

    Capacity range:
    Displacement4.6~13.5cc,ratedheatingcapacity800~2600W

    The first R290 compressor for HPWH


    in the world.

    4.R290appliedinrefrigerationequipment
    R1234yf

    R404A

    R600a

    R290

    Boilingpointat1.013bar

    29.45

    46.6

    11.75

    42.11

    ODP

    GWP(100y)

    3943

    Inflammablegrade

    A2L

    A1

    A3

    A3

    120%
    W/cc

    volumerefrigeratingcapacity

    250

    7.2/54.4
    23.3/54.4

    200

    R404A
    R290
    R12
    R1234yf
    R600a

    100%
    80%

    150
    60%

    40.58%

    100

    40.64%

    40%
    50

    37.35%

    37.04%

    34.46%

    20%

    0
    R404A

    R290

    R12

    R1234yf

    R600a

    0%

    7.2/54.4

    23.3/54.4

    TheperformanceofR290isclosetoR404Aandcapacityreduceslessatlowtemperature.
    Insmallsizedrefrigeratingapplication,therefrigerantchargecanbeaccordwiththelegallimit.
    DifferentfromR600a,thereisnosubatmospherepressureatlowevaporationtemperatureforR290,
    soitcanresistairentertherefrigerationsystem.

    5.R290appliedinotherapplications
    Dehumidifier
    DuetothesmallR290chargeamount,R290dehumidifiershavebeenputinto
    massproduction.

    5.R290appliedinotherapplications
    HeatpumpclothesdryerisanotherattractiveapplicationforR290.
    Highly Solution for HPD

    Compatible :
    Framesizeis88mm,thesmallestinthemarket
    Lowallowableamountofrefrigerantcharge

    High efficiency:
    SuitableforA++&A+++HPDsystem.

    New motor:
    Theflatperformancecurveofnewmotorissuitablefor
    HPDcondition.
    Newmotornowgains4%higher efficiencywiththe
    samecostasoldone.

    6.R290compressorsdevelopedinSHEC
    DehumidifierHeatpump
    Capacity(kW)
    220~240V
    1/50Hz

    0.5

    1.0

    2.72/4.6/5.86/7.25/8.04

    208~230V
    1/60Hz

    4.67.25

    1.5

    Airconditioner

    2.0

    10.413.5

    2.5

    3.0

    15.118.4

    3.5

    21.130.7

    8.412.2

    DCINV
    5.8610.2

    16.2

    Stabilitystructuredesign
    StrengthenPumpStructure
    Longlifetestforreliability
    Designlifeover10years

    Simulationcrankshaft
    supplyoilsystem

    CFD Performancesimulation

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