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    Study of Planting Pattern Optimization at Kambara Irrigation Area District of Muna Barat

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    Abd Hasyim
    This study analyzed the optimal planting pattern for the Kambara irrigation area in Muna Barat District. The rehabilitation of the Kambara irrigation network in 2013 revealed differences between the planned and actual water flows, causing farmers to use irregular planting patterns. The study calculated water needs using factors like evapotranspiration and determined the optimal pattern maximizes profits. The optimal pattern was found to be rice-rice-(rice-palawija) and would produce Rp. 80.644.230.000 in income, an increase of Rp. 6.980.720.000 over existing conditions.

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    Study of Planting Pattern Optimization at Kambara Irrigation Area District of Muna Barat

    Uploaded by

    Abd Hasyim
    26 views1 page
    This study analyzed the optimal planting pattern for the Kambara irrigation area in Muna Barat District. The rehabilitation of the Kambara irrigation network in 2013 revealed differences between the planned and actual water flows, causing farmers to use irregular planting patterns. The study calculated water needs using factors like evapotranspiration and determined the optimal pattern maximizes profits. The optimal pattern was found to be rice-rice-(rice-palawija) and would produce Rp. 80.644.230.000 in income, an increase of Rp. 6.980.720.000 over existing conditions.

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    This study analyzed the optimal planting pattern for the Kambara irrigation area in Muna Barat District. The rehabilitation of the Kambara irrigation network in 2013 revealed differences between the planned and actual water flows, causing farmers to use irregular planting patterns. The study calculated water needs using factors like evapotranspiration and determined the optimal pattern maximizes profits. The optimal pattern was found to be rice-rice-(rice-palawija) and would produce Rp. 80.644.230.000 in income, an increase of Rp. 6.980.720.000 over existing conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    26 views1 page

    Study of Planting Pattern Optimization at Kambara Irrigation Area District of Muna Barat

    Uploaded by

    Abd Hasyim
    This study analyzed the optimal planting pattern for the Kambara irrigation area in Muna Barat District. The rehabilitation of the Kambara irrigation network in 2013 revealed differences between the planned and actual water flows, causing farmers to use irregular planting patterns. The study calculated water needs using factors like evapotranspiration and determined the optimal pattern maximizes profits. The optimal pattern was found to be rice-rice-(rice-palawija) and would produce Rp. 80.644.230.000 in income, an increase of Rp. 6.980.720.000 over existing conditions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    STUDY OF PLANTING PATTERN OPTIMIZATION AT KAMBARA

    IRRIGATION AREA DISTRICT OF MUNA BARAT


    Abstract
    Rehabilitation process implemented in Kambara irrigation network in 2013 showed that
    was the problem of Kambara irrigation network which makes differences between water
    flow of the initial plan and available water flow after rehabilitation. This allowed farmers
    at Kambara irrigation applied irregular planting pattern and caused deviation of planting
    pattern implementation, so it did not optimize the profit of yield at Kambara irrigation
    area.
    The present study was conducted by calculating the need of irrigational water using
    considering several factors such as evapotranspiration which is obtained Cropwart 8.0,
    percolation, infiltration, effective raindrop, irrigation efficiency, large of irrigation area
    and planting pattern implemented. This study also analyzed the optimum planting pattern
    using linear program, that was QM for Windows 3 by taking into account of obstacles,
    such as Kambara irrigation of area and the correlation between water need and
    availability. Thus, profit of farmers harvest was gained from optimum planting pattern
    of existing planting pattern.
    Based on the analysis result, the water need of Kambara irrigation area with planting
    pattern of rice rice palawija*, that is for planting season 1 in amount of 1.34 lt/sec/ha,
    planting season II with amount of 1.08 lt/sec/ha and planting season III with amount of
    0.73 lt/sec/ha. Based on optimization result which is conducted using QM software, the
    optimum planting pattern was rice-rice-(rice-palawija*) for initial planting period
    January I. This pattern produce income Rp. 80.644.230.000, thence the benefit obtained
    from production compared to the existing condition, that is Rp. 80.644.230.000 Rp.
    73.663.510.000 = Rp. 6.980.720.000.
    Keywords: need of irrigation water, planting pattern optimization, linear program
    *Palawija are the second planted after rice (like beans, corn, tuber etc).

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