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Mu Term Poster

1) μ-term hybrid inflation addresses the μ problem of the MSSM by generating a μ-term proportional to the gravitino mass when the inflaton field acquires a non-zero vacuum expectation value after supersymmetry breaking. 2) The model is successfully implemented with gravitino masses between 1-100 TeV and can achieve reheating temperatures as low as 107 GeV, satisfying constraints from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. 3) Introducing a non-minimal Kähler potential allows the model to generate successful inflation dynamics consistent with Planck data, solve cosmological problems, and lead to a split supersymmetry scenario with supersymmetry breaking masses above 5×107 GeV.

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Shahzad Ali
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75 views1 page

Mu Term Poster

1) μ-term hybrid inflation addresses the μ problem of the MSSM by generating a μ-term proportional to the gravitino mass when the inflaton field acquires a non-zero vacuum expectation value after supersymmetry breaking. 2) The model is successfully implemented with gravitino masses between 1-100 TeV and can achieve reheating temperatures as low as 107 GeV, satisfying constraints from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. 3) Introducing a non-minimal Kähler potential allows the model to generate successful inflation dynamics consistent with Planck data, solve cosmological problems, and lead to a split supersymmetry scenario with supersymmetry breaking masses above 5×107 GeV.

Uploaded by

Shahzad Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-term Hybrid Inflation with Low Reheat Temperature

1,2

Mansoor Ur Rehman , Fariha Vardag and Qaisar Shafi


3
Department of Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Isbd, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, USA

Motivation

Gravitno problem and reheating temperature

Standard Model (SM) Higgs is unnatural! Naturalness provides a strong


belief in emergence of physics beyond SM.

The Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) constrains by imposing an upper


bound on reheating temperature:

Supersymmetry (a symmetry between bosons and fermions), results in


cancellation of divergences with respect of SM Higgs.

Tr . 3 (10 10 ) GeV for m3/2 1 TeV and


9
Tr . 2 10 GeV for m3/2 10 TeV

Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM)


Superfields
Spin 0 Spin 1 / 2 SU(3)C , SU(2)L, U(1)Y
1
b
e
Squarks, Quarks Q (e
uL dL) (uL dL)
(3, 2, 6 )
2
c

U
ueR
uR
(3, 1, 3 )
Dbc
deR
dR
(
3, 1, 13 )
1
b
Sleptons, Leptons L (e
eeL)
( eL)
(1, 2, )
2

b
E
eeR
eR
+
0
+ e0
b
e
Higgs, Higgsinos Hu (Hu Hu ) (Hu Hu )

0
0 e
b
e
Hd (Hd Hd ) (Hd Hd )

(1, 1, 1)
(1, 2,
(1, 2,

1
+2)
1
2)

-term hybrid inflation with non-minimal K


ahler potenial [3]

problem of MSSM

WMSSM

bc

bc

bc

U yu QbHbu D yd QbHbd E ye LbHbu + Hbu Hbd

|S|
|S|
K = Kc + S 2 + SS 4 + ....
4mP
6mP

(1)

and also Soft SUSY breaking terms electroweak scale << Planck scale

V (x) ' Vloop + V SUGRA + Vsoft


2

W = S( M )

(6)
2



4
k

M
S
2 4
4
' M 1 + N 2 F(x) + 2 F(y ) +
x
8
4
2 mP
!
 M 2
 m 2
m
3/2
S
2
2
S
x +a
x+
x
mP
M
M

Supersymmetric Hybrid Inflation [1]


2

(5)

(2)

2
1.5
S M

0.5

1.5
VF k2 M4

1
0.5
0
1
0.5
0
-0.5

-1

Significance of a-term
Solving cosmological problem: Coefficient of soft term i.e. a is taken to be
1 so as to bring ns within 1 PLANCK bounds

-term hybrid inflation; an attractive extension of MSSM


2

W = S( M ) + SHu Hd ,
No direct MSSM -term

(3)

Solving Particle physics problem: Inflaton field acquires non zero VEV due to
soft supersymmetry breaking terms
Conclusion

term is generated when inflaton field acquires a non-zero vacuum


expectation value (VEV) after SUSY breaking

Non-zero inflaton VEV induced by supersymmetry breaking is proportional to


m3/2 resolves the MSSM problem

VEV proportional to gravitino mass, m3/2


Successfully implemented with m3/2 1 100 TeV and
-term HI via minimal canonical K
ahler potential [2]
7

Reheat temperature as low as 10 GeV by a minimal renormalizable


superpotential coupled with a well defined non-minimal Kahler potential

Kc = |S| + || + ||
Successful -term HI leads to split supersymmetry.

(4)
References
7

The m3/2 and the soft supersymmetry breaking masses > 5 10 GeV
11

The reheat temperature Tr & 10 GeV

1 G. R. Dvali, Q. Shafi and R. K. Schaefer, arxiv: 9406319,


2 Q. Shafi and N. Okada, arxiv: 1506.01410
3 M. U. Rehman, Q. Shafi, F. Vardag
[E-mail: fvardag@student.qau.edu.pk]

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