Appendix 10: Base Slab Crack Width Calculation (As Per IS 456: ANNEX: F)

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APPENDIX 10

Base Slab Crack Width calculation(As per IS 456 : ANNEX : F)


D provided at critical section

700.00 mm

Ast provided at critical section on water side(Top of Ba

1869.00 sq.mm

Factored Moment at critical section on water side

387.00 kN-m

Asc provided at critical section on bottom Face

3434.00 sq.mm

C/C spacing of Ast

250.00 mm c/c

Dia of bar in tension zone (Water face)

Permissible Bending Compressive Stress in Concrete

25.00 mm
7.00 N/sq.mm.

(Ref: IS 456:2000, table 21, page 81 For M-25)


Since we are considering stresses due to Earthquake , the stresses specified above
has been exceeded upto a limit of 33.333 percent.
(Ref: IS 456:2000, Section B-2.3, page 80)

Neutral
axis

d
D
As
acr

d'

Cmi
n

m
D
b
d
Ast
Asc
d'
Clear Cover
Spacing
pt
pc

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

13.33 (modular ratio)


700.00 mm
1000.00 mm
612.50 mm
1869.00 sq.mm/m width
3434.00 sq.mm/m width
87.50 mm.
75.00 mm
250.00 mm
0.31 %
0.56 %

Taking moments of areas of the cracked-transformed section about NA


Depth of neutral axis
x
=
133.61
=>

kd = x

Elastic modulus of steel


Es
Tensile Stress in Steel Under Service Load
fst = m * M(d-kd) / Icr

1.49E-08

133.61 mm

200000.00 N/mm2

=>
fst
=
247.77 Mpa.
(Which is less than st = 0.55fy = 275 Mpa for Fe 500 as per IS: 456 : 2000 Table 22)
Moment due to service Load(Un-factoreM
Icr

=
=

258.00 KN.m
6.65E+09 mm4

Crck width Calculation


m = Average strain at level where cracking is being considerd
m = (1/Es) * [(D-kd)/(d-kd)]*[ fst - {bt (D-kd)/(3*Ast)}]
m
=
0.00086785
Cmin.
=
75.00 mm
acr = distance from the point considered to the surface of nearest longitudinal bar
=>
wcr = crack width

acr

140.08 mm

wcr = (3*acr*m) / [1+{2*(acr-cmin) / (D-kd)}]


wcr

=
0.2 mm.
As per IS 456:2000 Clause No. 35.3.2 Permissible Limit for cracking is 0.2 mm.

EX : F)

(modular ratio)

sq.mm/m width
sq.mm/m width

Use Goal Seek

56 : 2000 Table 22)

Disfor() Example:
x=
y=
z=

0.5
12
23

a= #NAME?
=
13.42

Formul in B7 is
=disfor(B8)

b = #NAME?
=
309.5

Formul in B10 is
=disfor(B11)

c = #NAME?
= #NAME?
=
322.9

Formul in B13 is
=disfor(B8)&" + "&disfor(B11)
Formul in B14 is
=disfor(B15)

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