Design of Double Pilecap: Design For Axial Load and Moment

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The key steps in pile cap design include calculating loads, sizing the pile cap, determining steel reinforcement requirements for axial load and moment, and checking design for shear and punching shear.

The steps involve calculating loads on the pile cap, sizing the dimensions, determining the effective depth, calculating steel requirements for axial load and moment, and checking design for shear.

When designing for shear in a pile cap, factors such as allowable shear stress, factored shear force, shear stress, maximum shear stress, and shear capacity of stirrups are considered to ensure the design is safe.

DESIGN OF DOUBLE PILECAP (50 dia)

c/c distance of piles = 1.25 m

Load on column = 3025 KN

Size of pile cap = 700 x 1000 mm

fck = 25 Mpa, fy = 500 Mpa

Design for Axial load and Moment

Moment at centre of beam = 945.3125 KNm

Effective depth d = 1000 - 60 - 10 930 mm

Mu/bd2 = 1.6 1.56 from SP 16 (Page 48 to 50)

Required percentage of steel Pst = 0.4 2604

Required Ast Ast = 2650 mm2

Provide 9 Nos. 20 mm dia. Bars

Ast = 2827 mm2 > Ast.req = mm2 Safe


###
Pt = 0.43 %

Allowable shear stress vc = 0.34x2 = 0.68 N/mm2 (Ref: IS 456 -2000, Table 19)
As per clause 40.5.2 of IS 456-2000
Design for shear:

Factored Shear force Vu = 1512.5 kN

Shear stress Ve = 1512.5 x 10 3


700 x 930
= 2.32 N/mm2
max shear stress = 3.1 N/mm2 Safe

Shear to be resisted by stirrup


Vus = Vu -vcbd 442.68
= 1069.8 kN
314.29

Provide 4 legged 10 mm dia. at < 0.87fy x Ast x d


Vus

< 119 mm c/c 118.85 mm

Provide 4 legged 10 mm dia. at 100 mm spacing


1.56E+00
DESIGN OF TRIPLE PILECAP ( BEAM THEORY) -50 DIA

Design for N-N SECTION


c/c distance of piles = 1.25 m

Load on column = 3519 KN

Load on each pile = 1173.00 KN

Size of pile cap = 700.00 x 1000 mm

fck = 25 Mpa, fy = 500 Mpa

Effective depth d = 1000 - 60 - 10 = 930 mm

Moment M1 = 733
Mu/bd2 = 1.2
Pt = 0.3 1692.6

Ast recquired = 1692.6 mm2

Provide 7 Nos. 20 mm dia. Bars

Ast = 2200 mm2 > Ast mm2 Safe

Pt = 0.34 %

Allowable shear stress vc = 0.31x2 = 0.62 N/mm2 (Ref: IS 456 -2000, Table 19)
As per clause 40.5.2 of IS 456-2000
Design for shear:
Factored Shear force Vu = 1173.0 kN

Shear stress Ve = 1173.0 x 10 3


700 x 930
= 1.80 N/mm2

max shear stress = 3.5 N/mm2 Safe

Shear to be resisted by stirrup


Vus = Vu -vcbd 404
= 769.4 kN
226

2 legged 12 mm dia. at < 0.87fy x Asv


Vus

< 119 mm c/c 119 mm

Provide 2 legged 12 mm dia. at 100 mm spacing Hence Safe

Design for L-L SECTION

Size of pile cap = 700.00 x 1000 mm

Load on each pile = 1173.00 KN

c/c distance of piles = 1.08 m

Effective depth d = 1000 - 60 - 10 = 930 mm

Moment M1 = 847
Mu/bd2 = 1.4
Pt = 0.3 2226.42

Ast recquired = 2226.4 mm2


Provide 8 Nos. 20 mm dia. Bars

Ast = 2514 mm2 > Ast mm2 Safe

Pt = 0.39 %

Allowable shear stress vc = 0.33x2 = 0.66 N/mm2 (Ref: IS 456 -2000, Table 19)
As per clause 40.5.2 of IS 456-2000
Design for shear:

Factored Shear force Vu = 2346.0 kN

Shear stress Ve = 2346.0 x 10 3


1950 x 930
= 1.29 N/mm2

max shear stress = 3.1 N/mm2 Safe

Shear to be resisted by stirrup


Vus = Vu -vcbd 1197
= 1149.1 kN
314

4 legged 10 mm dia. at < 0.87fy x Asv


Vus

< 111 mm c/c 111 mm

Provide 4 legged 10 mm dia. at 100 mm spacing Hence Safe


S&R
Consultants

TETRA PILE CAP DESIGN (50 DIA)

c/c distance of piles = 1.25 m cover = 60 mm

Load on column = 5244 KN

Size of pile cap = 1950 x 900 mm

fck = 25 Mpa, fy = 500 Mpa

Design for Axial load and Moment

Moment at centre of beam = 819.375 KNm

Effective depth d = 900 - 60 - 8 832

Mu/bd2 = 0.62 0.61


from SP 16 (Page 48 to 50)
Required percentage of steel Pst = 0.15 Ast 2434

Required Ast Ast = 2434 mm2


201.1429

Provide 150 MM SPACING 16 mm dia. Bars @ 2614.86

Ast = 2615 mm2 > Ast.re mm2 Safe


S&R
Consultants

CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR

column size = 350 x 1000 mm

critical section = 1182 x 1832 mm

perimetre of critical section = 6028 mm

punching area = 5015296 mm2

Tv = 1.05 N/mm2
Tc = 3.1 N/m Safe
S&R
Consultants

mm 6.07E-01
5 PILE CAP DESIGN (50 DIA)

area considered = 2 x 1.25 m2

Load on column = 5521 KN


Load per metre 4417 KN/m
Size of pile cap = 1950 x 900 mm

fck = 25 Mpa, fy = 500 Mpa

Design for Axial load and Moment

Moment at centre of beam = 1380.25 KNm

Effective depth d = 900 - 60 - 10 = 830 mm

Mu/bd2 = 1.03 1.03


from SP 16 (Page 48 to 50)
Required percentage of steel Pst = 0.25 Ast 4046

Required Ast Ast = 4050 mm2


314.2857

Provide 150 MM SPACING 20 mm dia. Bars @ 4085.71

Ast = 4086 mm2 > Ast.req = mm2 Safe


Pt = 0.25 %

CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR

column size = 300 x 1000 mm

critical section = 1130 x 1830 mm

perimetre of critical section = 5920 mm


punching area = 4913600 mm2

Tv = 1 N/mm2
Tc = 3.1 N/mm2 Safe
1.03E+00

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