Botanical Garden Shah Alam
Botanical Garden Shah Alam
Botanical Garden Shah Alam
S H A H
A L A M
GROUP
A
XX
DRAWINGS
Key plan
Location plan
Site plan
Elevations
Sections
Key Plan
Malaysia Map
Selangor Map
Location Plan
Site Model
The site plan of Bukit Saputangan in Taman Botani Negara, Shah Alam is studied and
analysed and hence, a 1:500 model is produced. With the use of cardboard, brown
board, and coconut husks the site plan is translated into a model with analysed
topography and the location of the tower; along with the landscape of the site.
SCALE 1:500
Site Plan
LEGENDS
Tower
Pavement
Tar Road Ending
Entrance
Site Boundary
Site Plan
E1
E2
Elevations
Elevation 1
Elevation 2
Sections
Section A-A
Section
Section C-C
Sections
Section
Section D-D
Section
Section E-E
Section
Section F-F
Section
Section G-G
Strength
W eakness
Opportunities
Threats
LANDSCAPE
botanical garden
Natural Features
Geographical features, Topography
Geographical Features
Naturally-created features that relates to the terrain
Topography
Of the surrounding area as well as the path
Surrounded by natural
trees and foliage.
Rocky terrain.
Cliffs.
Analysis
Natural Features
Strength and weaknesses of natural features present on site.
Strength:
Natural foliage and trees creates a boundary between the path and the cliffs.
Peak of the hill gives interesting views and a possible landmark.
Trees gives shades from sunlight and heat.
Weaknesses:
Cliffs that surround the site can be dangerous.
Topography
trolll
LEGENDS
Cliff
Highest peak
Secondary peak
Topography
192m
Fairly flat path
186m
Surface Drainage
Natural Drainage
WATER SOURCE:
Rainwater Drainage
The sites natural surrounding elements function as drainage system.
No man made drainage systems are found at site.
NOTE: High Altitude Advantage
Site is located at high altitude, far from sea level.
Thus, floods do not threaten the site.
INCLINED SLOPE
EXPOSED GROUND
GRASS PAVERS
Surrounding Elements
Natural Drainage
FOLIAGE
Foliage
Canopy foliage is a natural filter that reduces rainwater fall
Areas that are least covered by foliage are exposed to more rainwater fall.
Inclined Slope
Slopes along the the path from a basin that will catch rainwater
potentially causing soil to soften. Thus resulting in path deformation.
Inclined Slope
Shown in a massing model, rainwater flows down from all sides of the inclined slopes from the site.
Creates cascading fall of water on all sides.
Ground Pavers
Pavers have patterned holes to reduce rainwater
accumulation.
The ground at the tower will potentially collect
rainwater due to the flat surface of the peak.
Exposed Ground
Exposed ground soil captures rainwater allowing it
to permeate through soil strata
SOIL CONDITION
ANALYSIS OF SOIL CONDITION
The types of soil on site determines and plays a huge part in construction
and vegetation.
Analysis and suitability is carried by touch as well as the percentage of
gravel, sand and fines.
Suitability of soil for the following:
Landscape
Structures
Drainage
SITE A
ANALYSIS OF SOIL CONDITION
Excellent drainage
Loose moist soil
Dense fine grains
Promotes infiltration
Suitable for vegetation growth
Good for construction
Site completely
covered by fallen
leaves and twigs
NOTE: Loamy soil - slight dense soil
SITE B
ANALYSIS OF SOIL CONDITION
SITE C
ANALYSIS OF SOIL CONDITION
SITE D
ANALYSIS OF SOIL CONDITION
Density, Species.
Existing Vegetation
Density of Vegetation:
Analysed through physical observation of sight.
Species of Vegetation:
Vegetation are identified through the most occurrence of species or the most unique
that could be implemented in future designs.
NSITY
Least Dense
Dense
Most Dense
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Large number of irregular windows
corresponding each space appeared
on the side of the building, reflecting
the concept of raumplan.
(b) Rushfoil,
Croton
Distribution
Pantropical, some species extends into
temperate areas.
Uses
Medicinal oil, flavouring, biofuel source.
(a) Meranti,
Shorea Leprosula
Distribution
South East Asia rainforest, Thailand Peninsular,
Malay Peninsular, Sumatera, Borneo.
Ecology
Light-demanding species, can be found on both
flat and hill land.
Uses:
Food called Sago, other known as palm seeds.
Strength
W eakness
-
Opportunities
-
Threats
-
CLIMATE
botanical garden
Sun Path
7 am
8 am
EAST
9 am
10 am
Sunrise
Moderate sunlight
11 am
12 am
1 pm
2 pm
3 pm
Sunset
Moderate sunlight
4 pm
5 pm
6 pm
WEST
7 pm
Light Intensity
HIGH
MEDIUM
Yellow area indicates the moderate exposure of
sunlight.
LOW
Shaded Area
Most people wore more less revealing clothes because they want to avoid getting bitten by insects and exposure of sunlight.
While other people who wears more revealing clothes such as sleeveless tops and shorts to make themselves cooler by the
presence of wind.
Some people wore caps to avoid sunlight distracting their sight.
RAIN
When it rains:
Advantages
The site is free from flooding
due to the hill
Disadvantages
The route to the site will
become very slippery and not
recommended for people to
hike, as the slope is also very
steep
RAIN
SUGGESTIONS
Wind Direction
Feel more wind on top of the tower
(No trees are blocking the presence of
the wind)
Strength
W eakness
Opportunities
Threats
CIRCULATION
botanical garden
Macro Route
Puchong
Klang
Petaling Jaya
PARKING LOCATION
Operation Hours
Operation hour : 8:30am - 4:30pm (Tuesday Sunday)
Park is closed on Mondays except during school
holidays or public holidays
Entrance Fee : Adult RM3, Children RM1, visitors
55 years old and above RM1.
Peak Hour : 8.30am - 11.30am
Visitor
Reason
Type of People
HIKERS
FAMILIES
FRIENDS
CYCLISTS
SENIOR CITIZENS
ORGANIZATION
Types of Vehicle
CARS
BUSES
MOTORCYCLES
BICYCLES
Vehicles route
The exclamation
point shows the
steepest slope
among the route.
It is difficult for
normal vehicles to
move up the hill
unlike a four-wheel
drive car which is
able to move easily.
Pedestrian route
The 3 exclamation
points represents the
steep slopes.
It is difficult for people
to walk up in that 3
slopes.
Hence, people needs
to be cautious along
the way.
Cyclist route
The 3 exclamation
points shows the
steep slopes.
Cyclists would push
their bicycles
whenever they pass
by the slopes
because it requires a
great amount of
strength to go up.
Condition Of Route
Flat
ground
Very
steep
DISTANCE AND
TIME TO SITE
4
2
CIRCULATION
OF SAPU
TANGAN
TOWER
4
3
2
1
Strength
1.
2.
Opportunities
1.
2.
W eakness
1.
2.
3.
4.
Threats
1.
2.
3.
LOCATION
ANALYSIS
Tower Location
The tower is located at the top of the hill, about 6 km round
trip from the entrance gate of Taman Botani Negara Shah
Alam. The location of the tower on the map is as shown
below(red arrow showing the location of the tower on the
map). The tower location allows someone to get a 360 view of
the surrounding places when they stand at the top most level
of the tower.
Convenience to Travel
DIFFERENT SLOPE
HEIGHT VIEWS
The contrast between dark and light alternates along the route.
The platform at the tower is very bright. The trees around are
commonly bushes which allows coverage at the mean time also
providing openness.
Shades
Gives a sense of coziness. Not too dark or too bright.
- The foliage provides natural shading and also blocks
unwanted sunlight entering the pathway.
- Cooling breeze will brush through the leaves giving a
chilling and windy environment.
PANORAMIC VIEWS
PAPPanaromic View
-From the north west , the billboard at the entrance can be seen at the beginning.
-The shade of the foliage shows the vivid images of the tree which gives a contrast to the trees
and light.
At the north east, most of the path are exposed to the sky which makes that area looks brighter and open.
The tower can be seen at the end of the path.
When going back from the tower to the entrance, the slope that going downwards blocks some of the path which
gives an illusion that somehow the path seems distorted from some of the angle.
NATURE VIEWS
lora
auna
VIEW ANALYSIS
FROM THE TOWER
THE FILTRATION OF FRESH AIR THROUGH THE TREES MAKING IMPACT OF THE
BREEZE AGREEABLE.
FROM THE HEIGHT BY FOCUSING TO THE VIEWS AND HORIZON WE FEEL A DEEP
SENSE OF OPENNESS AND FREEDOM.
VIEW ANALYSIS
FROM THE
PROMINENT
BUILDINGS TO THE
BOTANICAL
GARDEN
Bukit Sapu
Tangan
BANGUNAN SULTAN
SALAHUDDIN ABDUL
AZIZ SHAH
Bukit cerakah
forest reserve
By seeing the topography the botanical park is situated in a way it forms a continuous
forest from one state to another which would be a perfect getaway from the city but
totally remote area as it is easily accessible.
Interview video
What do others think about this
garden? Which are the favourite
views and least favourite ones.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dpoc9gh62pI
Question ask:
1 Where are you from?
Mother of family : Kapar, Klang
Fakrih : Shah Alam
Akhira : SS2
Zahira : Puchong
2 Why do you come to this park? Have you been here before?
Mother of family
: No, been here many times. But first time for the
Baby. It is easier for us to bring our baby up here
by using trolly.
Fakrih
: Third time.
Akhira
: First time.
Zahira
: Third time.
: The nature
Fakrih
Akhira
Zahira
Fakrih
Akhira
Zahira
5 If you would like to take a picture, which view would you choose and
why?
Mother of family
Fakrih
Akhira
Zahira
: Yes
Fakrih
: Yes
Akhira
: Yes
Zahira
: Yes
7 What do you think that can improve to attract more visitors to come
to this park?
Mother of family
Fakrih
: Build a treehouse
Akhira
Zahira
:-
8 Lets criticize a bit, which is your least favourite spot here? And why?
Mother of family
Fakrih
Akhira
Zahira
Analysis (Interview)
Most people who
visited this park
come from Klang
Valley. The main
reason of visiting
this park is to
immerse
in
mother
nature
and the view
especially from
the
treehouse.
The best view to
take photo is the
top of the tree
house that shows
the view of the
city giving the
sense
of
successful after
the hiking.
http://www.expatgomalaysia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Presto_Map.jpg
Analysis (Interview)
Most people who
visited this park
come from Klang
Valley. The main
reason of visiting
this park is to
immerse
in
mother
nature
and the view
especially from
the
treehouse.
The best view to
take photo is the
top of the tree
house that shows
the view of the
city giving the
sense
of
successful after
the hiking.
http://www.expatgomalaysia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Presto_Map.jpg
Analysis (Interview)
Most people who
visited this park
come from Klang
Valley. The main
reason of visiting
this park is to
immerse
in
mother
nature
and the view
especially from
the
treehouse.
The best view to
take photo is the
top of the tree
house that shows
the view of the
city giving the
sense
of
successful after
the hiking.
http://www.expatgomalaysia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Presto_Map.jpg
Analysis (Interview)
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PT5ThI83xkM/U3zstxgO0uI/AAAAAAAA5Ko/C8ZDIDLy
kkk/s1600/24+Cyclist+&+Pedestrian+Rest+Shed+Station+Shah+Alam+Cycling+
Tracks+Brompton+Malaysia+Shah+Alam+Cycling+May+2014-121.jpg
https://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/09/2e
/58/72/national-orchid-garden.jpg
http://www.virtualmalaysia.com/wp-content/uploads/
2013/11/Public-Toilet-Malaysia.jpg
http://www.yearofthedurian.com/wp-content/uploads/2
015/05/durian-tree-house-9.jpg
http://www.expatgomalaysia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Presto_Map.jpg
Analysis (Interview)
When there is
pros, surely there
be cons. They
should provide
natural trails
rather than the
tar road. The
maintenance of
the treehouse is
bad. They should
repair it.
http://friendsofriverplacetrail.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2012-09-2
http://www.expatgomalaysia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Presto_Map.jpg
9-21.38.45.jpg
Strength
-
Opportunities
-It is an easily accessible short getaway from the
city where they can keep in touch with nature
-To indulge in the 360 panaromic view of the forest
W eakness
-
Threats
-The fallen leaves that jeopardises peoples safety
as they are slippery when stepped on
-There arent any safety boundaries at the end of
the slope that could jeopardise peoples safety
ACTIVITIES
botanical garden
Interview 1
A couple from Klang with a baby
REASON OF VISIT
-
Interview 2
University Students from Klang (5 pax)
Has had years of experience
REASON OF VISIT
-
Interview 3
Tourists from India
REASON OF VISIT
-
Interview 4
Botanical Gardens employee
OPERATING HOURS: 8.30AM - 5.30PM
RUSH HOUR:
-
Morning
Current Activities
Cycling
Cyclists are challenged with ridiculously steep slopes
Hiking
Challenging route with different degree of slopes
Nature Trail
The tour guide introduces the types of trees to their
audience.
Skytrex
Individuals are tasked to overcome an obstacle course
elevated above ground.
Image reference:
http://www.trustz.com/news/images
/staffday/1.jpg
Suggested Activities
Flying Fox
This would serve as a relief for visitors who have hiked up
the steep slopes of the hill. Also, due to the fact that the
hike to the tower is the only route to and fro, this would
serve as a less taxing, alternative route.
Image reference:
https://www.odt.co.nz/sites/default/f
iles/story/2016/04/customers_could
_soon_be_gliding_through_the_tre
eto_75061124ad.JPG
Barbeque Area
The base of the tower would be the area where the
barbeque is held, whereas the tower can serve as the
leisure area.
Image reference:
http://www.twehost.uk/bh/wp-conte
nt/uploads/2015/03/bbqbolderwood
.jpg
Image reference:
https://www.nps.gov/obed/planyour
visit/images/birdwatching_lg-556.jp
g
Birdwatching
The thick and lush greenery provides enough cover for
the birdwatchers to stay hidden, while at the same time
provide some challenge in finding the exact location of the
birds
Target Audience
Kids
Kids would be motivated to hike to the top to observe the
view of the botanical garden through the binoculars.
Cyclists (Athletes)
Extremely steep slopes challenge cyclists and should only
be attempted by experts.
Tourists
Observe the different plants at different altitudes.
Photographers
The watchtower would encourage photographers to hike
up the hill in order to capture the beautiful view of the
botanical garden alongside the citys skyline that can be
seen in the background.
Nature Lovers
The flourishing flora and fauna would catch the attention
of visitors who wish to engulf themselves with the
surrounding lush greeneries.
SWOT
ANALYSI
S
STRENGTHS
- Suitable length for cycling routes.
- Challenging slopes along the trail for hiking
WEAKNESSES
- Lack of rest stops and restrooms
- Steep slopes make cycling uphill difficult
OPPORTUNITIES
- Flying fox due to the suitability in height and lack of alternative routes.
- Top of the tower could be provided with binoculars for birdwatching.
- Barbeque area at the bottom of the tower
THREATS
- Steep, unmaintained road leads to danger for cyclists
- Absence of shelter would lead to dangerous situations during thunderstorms
due to the abundance of trees.
- Wild monkeys would start wandering around the trail area after approximately
5.30PM.
Image reference: http://www.junglefriends.org/assets/images/jnarchives/2011/20111227-2.JPG
WIND BREEZE
NOISE
ANALYSI
S
NOISE
ANALYSI
S
NOISE
ANALYSI
S
An assumed flight path goes
through the site from South-East of
the tower towards the North-West of
the tower.
THANK YOU
BOTANICAL GARDEN
SHAH ALAM
GROUP
A
XX