Liabilities and Equity Exercises II PDF

Liabilities
and Equity Exercises II

Larry M. Walther; Christopher J. Skousen
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Larry M. Walther & Christopher J. Skousen
Liabilities and Equity Exercises II
2
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1st edition
2011 Larry M. Walther & Christopher J. Skousen & bookboon.com
All material in this publication is copyrighted, and the exclusive property of
Larry M. Walther or his licensors (all rights reserved).
ISBN 978-87-7681-776-3
3
Contents
Contents

Problem 1
Worksheet 1
Solution 1
Problem 2
Worksheet 2
Solution 2
11
Problem 3
13
Worksheet 3
13
Solution 3
14
Problem 4
15
Worksheet 4
15
Solution 4
16
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Contents
Problem 5
17
Worksheet 5
18
Solution 5
19
Problem 6
20
Worksheet 6
20
Solution 6
21
Problem 7
23
Worksheet 7
23
Solution 7
24
Problem 8
26
Worksheet 8
26
Solution 8
27
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5
Problem 1
Problem 1
On October 1, 20X4, River Woods purchased land by giving $200,000 in cash and executing a $800,000
note payable to the former owner. The note bears interest at 8% per annum, with interest being payable
annually on September 30 of each year. Rojas is also required to make a $200,000 payment toward the
notes principal on every September 30.
a) Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the land purchase on October 1, 20X4.
b) Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the year-end interest accrual on
December 31, 20X4.
c) Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the payment of interest and principal on
September 30, 20X5.
d) Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the year-end interest accrual on
December 31, 20X5.
e) Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the payment of interest on
September 30, 20X6.
6
Problem 1
Worksheet 1
(a), (b), (c), (d), (e)
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
Accounts
Debit
1-Oct
31-Dec
30-Sep
31-Dec
30-Sep
7
Credit
Problem 1
Solution 1
(a), (b), (c), (d), (e)
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
1-Oct
Accounts
Debit
Land
Credit
1,000,000
Cash
200,000
Note Payable
800,000
To record purchase of land for cash and 8%

note payable
31-Dec
Interest Expense
16,000
Interest Payable
16,000
To record accrued interest for 3 months

($800,000 X 8% X 3/12)
30-Sep
Interest Expense
48,000
Interest payable
16,000
Note Payable
200,000
Cash
264,000
To record repayment of note and interest

($800,000 X 8% X 9/12)
31-Dec
Interest Expense
12,000
Interest Payable
12,000
To record accrued interest for 3 months

($600,000 X 8% X 3/12)
30-Sep
Interest Expense
36,000
Interest payable
12,000
Note Payable
200,000
Cash
248,000
To record repayment of note and interest

($600,000 X 8% X 9/12)
8
Problem 2
Problem 2
On January 1, 20X5, Diego Garcia borrowed $300,000 to purchase a new office building. The loan is to
be repaid in 2 equal annual payments, beginning December 31, 20X5. The annual interest rate on the
loan is 6%.
a) Calculate the annual payment on the loan.
b) Prepare the appropriate journal entries to record the loan and subsequent payments at the
end of 20X5 and 20X6.
c) If the loan was to be repaid in 24 equal monthly payments (0.5% interest rate per month),
how much would the monthly payment equal?
Worksheet 2
a)
Loan Amount = Payments Annuity Present Value Factor
9
Problem 2
b)
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
1-Jan
Accounts
Debit
Building
Credit
300,000.00
Note Payable
300,000.00
To record purchase of office building for 6%

note payable
31-Dec
Interest Expense
Note Payable
Cash
To record payment
31-Dec
Interest Expense
Note Payable
Cash
To record payment
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Problem 2
c)
Solution 2
a)
$300,000 = Payments Annuity Present Value Factor (2 periods @ 6%)
$300,000 = Payments 1.83339
$300,000/1.83339 = Payments
Payments = $163,631.31
b)
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
1-Jan
Accounts
Debit
Building
Credit
300,000.00
Note Payable
300,000.00
To record purchase of office building for 9%

note payable
31-Dec
Interest Expense
18,000.00
Note Payable
145,631.31
Cash
163,631.31
To record payment
($300,000 X 6% = $18,000)
31-Dec
Interest Expense
9,262.61
Note Payable
154,368.69
Cash
163,631.31
To record payment
(($300,000 $154,368.69) X 6% $9,262.61)
11
Problem 2
c)
$300,000 = Payments Annuity Present Value Factor (24 periods @ 0.50%)
$300,000 = Payments 22.56287
$300,000/22.56287 = Payments
Payments = $13,296.18
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Problem 3
Problem 3
Euro Air company issued $500,000 of 5-year bonds. The bonds were issued at par on January 1, 20X1,
and bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum, payable semiannually.
a) Prepare the journal entry to record the bond issue on January, 20X1.
b) Prepare the journal entry that Euro Air would record on each interest date.
c) Prepare the journal entry that Euro Air would record at maturity of the bonds.
d) How much cash flowed in and out on this bond issued, and how does the difference
compare to total interest expense that was recognized?
Worksheet 3
a), b), c)
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
Accounts
Debit
Issue
Interest
Maturity
d)
13
Credit
Problem 3
Solution 3
a), b), c)
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
Issue
Accounts
Debit
Cash
Credit
500,000
Bonds Payable
500,000
To record the issuance of $500,000,

5%, 5-year bonds at par interest
payable semiannually
Interest
Interest Expense
12,500
Cash
12,500
To record the payment of an interest

payment ($500,000 par X .05
sinterest X 6/12 months)
Maturity
Bonds Payable
500,000
Cash
500,000
To record the redemption of bond

investment at maturity
d) Total cash inflow was $500,000, and total cash outflow was $625,000 (($12,500 10 periods) +
$500,000). The $125,000 difference is equivalent to the interest expense that would be recognized
over time ($12,500 10 periods).
14
Problem 3
Problem 4
Newton Fish Company issued $500,000 of face amount of 5-year bonds on January 1, 20X1. The bonds
were issed at 102, and bear interest at a stated rate of 6% per annum, payable semiannually. The premium
is amortized by the straight-line method.
a) Prepare the journal entry to record the initial issue on January, 20X1.
b) Prepare the journal entry that Newton would record on each interest date.
c) Prepare the journal entry that Newton would record at maturity of the bonds.
d) How much cash flowed in and out on this bond issue, and how does the difference
Worksheet 4
a), b), c)
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
Accounts
Debit
Issue
Interest
Maturity
d)
15
Credit
Problem 3
Solution 4
a), b), c)
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
Issue
Accounts
Debit
Cash
Credit
510,000
Premium on Bonds Payable
10,000
Bonds Payable
500,000
To record the issuance of $500,000, 6%,

5-year bonds at 102 interest semiannually
Interest
Interest Expense
14,000
1,000
Cash
15,000
To record payment of an interest payment

($500,000 par X .06 interest X 6/12 months
= $15,000; $10,000 premium X 6 months/60
months = $1,000 amortization)
Maturity
Bonds Payable
500,000
Cash
500,000
To record the redemption of bond issue

at maturity
16
Problem 3
Problem 5
Swan Industrial Supply Company issued $500,000 of face amount of 6-year bonds on January 1, 20X1.
The bonds were issued at 97, and bear interest at a stated rate of 10% per annum, payable semiannually.
The discount is amortized by the straight-line method.
a) Prepare the journal entry to record the initial issuance on January, 20X1.
b) Prepare the journal entry that Swan would record on each interest date.
c) Prepare the journal entry that Swan would record at maturity of the bonds.
d) How much cash flowed in and out on this bond issue, and how does the difference
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Problem 3
Worksheet 5
a), b), c)
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
Accounts
Debit
Issue
Interest
Maturity
d)
18
Credit
Problem 3
Solution 5
a), b), c)
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
Issue
Accounts
Debit
Cash
Credit
485,000
Discount on Bonds Payable
15,000
Bonds Payable
500,000
To record the issuance of $100,000, 10%,

6-year bonds at 97 interest semiannually
Interest
Interest Expense
26,250
1,250
Cash
25,000
To record payment of an interest payment

($500,000 par X .10 interest X 6/12 months
= $25,000; $15,000 discount X 6 months/72
months = $1,250 amortization)
Maturity
Bonds Payable
500,000
Cash
500,000
To record the redemption of bond issue

at maturity
19
Problem 6
Problem 6
Danish Bakery issued $1,000,000, face amount, of 8% bonds on January 1, 20X3. The bonds are 10-year
bonds, and Interest is payable every 6 months. At the time of issue, the market rate of interest was only
6%, so the bonds were issued at a premium.
a) Prepare calculations showing that issue price was approximately $1,148,779.
b) Use the effective-interest method of amortization, and prepare the journal entries that
Danish Bakery would record on January 1, 20X3, June 30, 20X3, and December 31, 20X3.
c) Show how the bonds would appear on Danish Bakerys December 31, 20X3 balance sheet.
Worksheet 6
a)
b)
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
Accounts
Debit
1-Jan
30-Jun
31-Dec
20
Credit
Problem 6
c)
Bonds Payable
Plus: Premium on bonds payable
Solution 6
a)
Periodic interest payments ($1,000,000 X 4%)
Present value factor (20 period annuity, 3%)
$ 40,000
X
Maturity value
14.8775
$ 595,099
$ 1,000,000
Present value factor (20 periods, 3%)
0.5537
$ 553,680
$ 1,148,779
Issue price of bond
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Problem 6
b)
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
1-Jan
Accounts
Debit
Cash
Credit
1,148,779
148,779
Bonds Payable
1,000,000
To record the issuance of $1,000,000, 8%,

5-year bonds at $1,148,779
30-Jun
Interest Expense
34,463
5,537
Cash
40,000
To record payment of interest ($1,000,000 X

.04 = $40,000; $1,148,779 X .03 = $34,463)
31-Dec
Interest Expense
34,297
5,703
Cash
40,000

.04 = $175,000; ($1,148,779 $5,537) X .03 =
$34,297)
c)
Bonds Payable
$ 1,000,000
137,540
22
$ 1,137,540
Problem 7
Problem 7
Danish Bakery issued $1,000,000, face amount, of 6% bonds on January 1, 20X3. The bonds are 10-year
bonds, and Interest is payable every 6 months. At the time of issue, the market rate of interest was 8%,
so the bonds were issued at a discount.
a) Prepare calculations showing that issue price was approximately $4,786,725.
b) Use the effective-interest method of amortization, and prepare the journal entries that
Danish Bakery would record on January 1, 20X3, June 30, 20X3, and December 31, 20X3.
c) Show how the bonds would appear on Danish Bakerys December 31, 20X3 balance sheet.
Worksheet 7
a)
b)
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
Accounts
Debit
1-Jan
30-Jun
31-Dec
23
Credit
Problem 7
c)
Bonds Payable
Solution 7
a)
Periodic interest payments ($1,000,000 X 3%)
Present value factor (20 period annuity, 4%)
$ 30,000
X
Maturity value
14,8775
$ 446,324
$ 1,000,000
Present value factor (20 periods, 4%)
0.4564
$ 456,390
$ 902,714
Issue price of bond
24
Problem 7
b)
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
1-Jan
Accounts
Debit
Cash
Credit
902,714
97,286
Bonds Payable
1,000,000
To record the issuance of $1,000,000, 5%,

10-year bonds at $902,714
30-Jun
Interest Expense
36,109
6,109
Cash
30,000

.03 = $30,000; $902,714 X .04 = $36,109)
31-Dec
Interest Expense
36,353
6,353
Cash
30,000

.03 = $30,000; ($902,714 + $6,109) X .04 =
$36,353)
c)
Bonds Payable
$ 1,000,000
84,824
25
$ 915,176
Problem 8
Problem 8
Academic Access is devoted to tracking the performance of minority students. The company issued
$5,000,000 face amount of 10% bonds. The bonds were dated January 1, 20X4, and pay interest on
June 30 and December 31 of each year. The initial bond offering was delayed until March 1, 20X4, and
the issue price was 100 plus accrued interest.
a) Prepare the journal entry to record the bond issue on March 1, 20X4.
b) Prepare the journal entry that Academic Access would record on June 30, 20X4.
c) Prepare the journal entry that Academic Access would record on December 31, 20X4.
Worksheet 8
a), b), c)
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
Accounts
Debit
1-Mar
30-Jun
31-Dec
26
Credit
Problem 8
Solution 8
a), b), c)
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
1-Mar
Accounts
Debit
Cash
Credit
5,083,333
Interest Payable
83,333
Bonds Payable
5,000,000
To record issuance of bonds at par,

plus accrued interest
($5,000,000 X 10% X 2/12 = $83,333)
30-Jun
Interest Expense
166,667
Interest Payable
83,333
Cash
250,000
To record the payment of interest ($5,000,000

par X 10% X 6/12 months = $250,000)
31-Dec
Interest Expense
250,000
Cash
250,000
To record the payment of interest ($5,000,000

par X 10% X 6/12 months = $250,000)
27

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Liabilities

and Equity Exercises II

Download free books at

Larry M. Walther & Christopher J. Skousen

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

I joined MITAS because

Click on the ad to read more

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

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Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

To record purchase of land for cash and 8%

To record accrued interest for 3 months

To record repayment of note and interest

To record accrued interest for 3 months

To record repayment of note and interest

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

To record purchase of office building for 6%

Study a Masters programme in Gothenburg, Sweden | www.gu.se/education

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Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

To record purchase of office building for 9%

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

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Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

To record the issuance of $500,000,

To record the payment of an interest

To record the redemption of bond

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

Premium on Bonds Payable

To record the issuance of $500,000, 6%,

Premium on Bonds Payable

To record payment of an interest payment

To record the redemption of bond issue

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

Click on the ad to read more

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

Discount on Bonds Payable

To record the issuance of $100,000, 10%,

Discount on Bonds Payable

To record payment of an interest payment

To record the redemption of bond issue

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

Present value factor (20 periods, 3%)

Issue price of bond

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Liabilities and Equity Exercises II

Premium on Bonds Payable

To record the issuance of $1,000,000, 8%,

Premium on Bonds Payable

To record payment of interest ($1,000,000 X