Daftar Pustaka: Universitas Sumatera Utara

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Rostina T. Penuntun Kuliah Ortodonti I : Oklusi, Maloklusi, dan Etiologi


Maloklusi. Medan; Bagian Ortodonsia FKG USU, 1997: 17.
2. Susanto C. Need dan demand serta akibat dari maloklusi pada siswa SMU Negeri
1 Binjai (Skripsi). Medan; Universitas Sumatera Utara: 2010.
3. Ngan P, Alkire RG, Fields H. Management of space problem in the primary and
mixed dentitions. J Am Dent Assoc 1999; 130: 1330-9.
4. Wijanarko AG. Prevalensi maloklusi pada remaja usia 12-14 tahun pada Sekolah
Menengah Pertama di Jakarta. Tesis. Jakarta: FKG-UI, 1999: 1.
5. Al-Hummayani FM. Prevalence of incisors crowding in Saudi Arabian female
students. Saudi Arabia: King Abdulaziz University, 2005: 1-8.
6. Al-Balkhi KM, Al-Zahrani A. The pattern of malocclusions in Saudi Arabian
patients attending for orthodontic treatment at the college of dentistry, King Saud
University, Riyadh. Saudi Dent J 1994; 6 (3): 138-44.
7. Heriyanto E. Rapikan susunan gigi anda. http://www.fkgunhas.blogspot.com/
2008/12/rapikan-susunan-gigi-anda.html (23 Des. 2008).
8. Poosti M, Jalali T. Tooth size and arch dimension in uncrowded versus crowded
class I malocclusions. J Contemp Dent Practice 2007; 8 (3): 1-8.
9. Golwalkar SA, Msitry KM. An evaluation of dental crowding in relation to the
mesiodistal crown widths and arch dimensions. J Indian Orthod Soc 2009; 43 (2):
22-9.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

10. Radnzic D. Dental crowding and its relationship to mesiodistal crown diameters
and arch dimensions. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1988; 94: 50-6.
11. Lundstrom A,ed. Introduction to orthodontics. Stockholm: Minab Gotab, 1985:
85-114.
12. Howe RP, McNamara J, OConnor KA. An examination of dental crowding and
its relationship to tooth size and arch dimension. Am J Orthod 1983; 83 (5): 36373.
13. Proffit WR, Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary orthodontics. Edisi keempat.
United States: Mosby Elsevier. 2007: 6.
14. Tadesse P, Zhang H, Long X, Chen L. A clinical analysis of tooth size discrepancy (Bolton Index) among orthodontic patients in Wuhan of Central China. J
Huazhong Univ Sci Technol 2008; 28 (4): 491-4.
15. Andrew. Pengujian analisa Bolton pada mahasiswa FKG-USU ras Deutro-Melayu
(Skripsi). Medan; Universitas Sumatera Utara: 2007.
16. Rakosi T, Jonas I, Graber TM. Color atlas of dental medicine : Orthodontic Diagnosis. New York : Germany Thieme Medical Publishers. 1993: 228-9.
17. Novrida Z. Ukuran dan bentuk lengkung gigi rahang bawah pada mahasiswa
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara (Skripsi). Medan;
Universitas Sumatera Utara: 2007.
18. Burris BG, Harris EF. Maxillary arch size and shape in American Blacks and
Whites. Angle Orthod 2000; 70: 297-302.
19. Hassan R, Rahimah AK. Occlusion, malocclusion, and method of measurement
an overview. J Orofacial Science 2007; 2: 3-9.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

20. Phan X, Antoniazzi A, Short L. Palatal expansions in mixed dentition versus early
permanent dentition. Virtual J Orthod 2007; 7 (3): 2-8.
21. Susanti R, Idris W. Perawatan maloklusi kelas III disertai crowding berat. M. I.
Kedokteran Gigi 2005; 20 (50): 19-25.
22. Mokhtar M. Dasar pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. In: Mokhtar M. Dasar-dasar
ortodonti : Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Kraniodentofasial. Edisi Kedua.
Medan: Bina Insani Pustaka. 2002: 2-9.
23. Margo A, Krisnawati, dan Ismaniati NA. Evaluasi lebar antarkaninus dan
antarmolar pada perawatan kasus maloklusi dengan pencabutan premolar
pertama. M. I. Kedokteran Gigi 2006; 21 (4): 133-9.
24. Rasool G, Kundi I. Comparison of dental arch dimensions among various
malocclusion classes. J Med Sci 2009; 17 (2): 71-7.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

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