Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 75 views

    Propagation Models Used in Planning: The Hata Model For Suburban Areas

    Uploaded by

    Akhtar Khan
    The Okumura model is a radio propagation model built using data from Tokyo that is used for urban areas with many structures but not tall blocks. It forms the basis for the Hata model and has modes for urban, suburban, and open areas. The Hata model is a developed version of the Okumura model used for predicting signals in suburban and rural areas. The Young model models cellular signals in large cities like New York. The COST-Hata model extends the frequency range of the Hata model developed from the Okumura model.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Propagation Models Used in Planning: The Hata Model For Suburban Areas

    Uploaded by

    Akhtar Khan
    75 views4 pages
    The Okumura model is a radio propagation model built using data from Tokyo that is used for urban areas with many structures but not tall blocks. It forms the basis for the Hata model and has modes for urban, suburban, and open areas. The Hata model is a developed version of the Okumura model used for predicting signals in suburban and rural areas. The Young model models cellular signals in large cities like New York. The COST-Hata model extends the frequency range of the Hata model developed from the Okumura model.

    Original Description:

    Propagation Model

    Original Title

    Propagation Model

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The Okumura model is a radio propagation model built using data from Tokyo that is used for urban areas with many structures but not tall blocks. It forms the basis for the Hata model and has modes for urban, suburban, and open areas. The Hata model is a developed version of the Okumura model used for predicting signals in suburban and rural areas. The Young model models cellular signals in large cities like New York. The COST-Hata model extends the frequency range of the Hata model developed from the Okumura model.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    75 views4 pages

    Propagation Models Used in Planning: The Hata Model For Suburban Areas

    Uploaded by

    Akhtar Khan
    The Okumura model is a radio propagation model built using data from Tokyo that is used for urban areas with many structures but not tall blocks. It forms the basis for the Hata model and has modes for urban, suburban, and open areas. The Hata model is a developed version of the Okumura model used for predicting signals in suburban and rural areas. The Young model models cellular signals in large cities like New York. The COST-Hata model extends the frequency range of the Hata model developed from the Okumura model.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Propagation models used in planning

    The Okumura model for Urban Areas is a Radio propagation model that
    was built using the data collected in the city of Tokyo, Japan. The model is ideal for using in cities with
    many urban structures but not many tall blocking structures. The model served as a base for the Hata
    Model.
    Okumura model was built into three modes. The once for urban, suburban and open areas. The model for
    urban areas was built first and used as the base for others.

    Coverage
    Frequency = 150 MHz to 1920 MHz
    Mobile station antenna height: between 1 m and 10 m
    Base station antenna height: between 30 m and 1000 m
    Link distance: between 1 km and 100 km
    The Okumura model is formally expressed as:

    where,
    L = The median path loss. Unit: Decibel (dB)
    LFSL = The Free Space Loss. Unit: Decibel (dB)
    AMU = Median attenuation. Unit: Decibel (dB)
    HMG = Mobile station antenna height gain factor.
    HBG = Base station antenna height gain factor.
    Kcorrection = Correction factor gain (such as type of environment, water surfaces, isolated obstacle etc.)

    The Hata Model for Suburban Areas, also known as the Okumura-Hata
    model for being a developed version of the Okumura Model, is the most widely used model in radio
    frequency propagation for predicting the behavior of cellular transmissions in city outskirts and other rural

    areas. This model incorporates the graphical information from Okumura model and develops it further to
    better suite the need. This model also has two more varieties for transmission in Urban Areas and Open
    Areas.
    Hata Model predicts the total path loss along a link of terrestrial microwave or other type of cellular
    communications. And is a function of transmission frequency and the average path loss in urban areas.

    Coverage
    Frequency: 150 MHz to 1.50 GHz

    Mathematical Formulation
    Hata Model for Suburban Areas is formulated as,

    Where,
    LSU = Path loss in suburban areas. Unit: decibel (dB)
    LU = Average Path loss in urban areas for small sized city. Unit: decibel (dB)
    f = Frequency of Transmission. Unit: megahertz (MHz).

    Young model is a radio propagation model that was built on the data collected on New York
    City. It typically models the behaviour of cellular communication systems in large cities.
    Frequency: 150 MHz to 3700 MHz
    The mathematical formulation for Young model is:

    Where,
    L = path loss. Unit: decibel (dB)

    GB = gain of base transmitter. Unit: decibel (dB)


    GM = gain of mobile transmitter. Unit: decibel (dB)
    hB = height of base station antenna. Unit: meter (m)
    hM = height of mobile station antenna. Unit: meter (m)
    d = link distance. Unit: kilometer (km)
    = clutter factor

    The COST-Hata-Model is a radio propagation model that extends the urban Hata
    Model (which in turn is based on the Okumura Model) to cover a more elaborated range of frequencies. It
    is the most often cited of the COST 231 models (EU funded research project ca. April 1986 - April 1996),
    [1]
    also called the Hata Model PCS Extension.[2]
    COST (COopration europenne dans le domaine de la recherche Scientifique et Technique) is a
    European Union Forum for cooperative scientific research which has developed this model accordingly to
    various experiments and researches.

    Frequency: 1500 MHz to 2000 MHz

    Mobile Station Antenna Height: 1 up to 10m

    Base station Antenna Height: 30m to 200m

    Link Distance: 1 up to 20 km

    The COST-Hata-Model is formulated as,

    For suburban or rural enviorenmments:

    Where,
    L = Median path loss. Unit: Decibel (dB)
    f = Frequency of Transmission. Unit: Megahertz (MHz)
    hB = Base Station Antenna effective height. Unit: Meter (m)
    d = Link distance. Unit: Kilometer (km)
    hR = Mobile Station Antenna effective height. Unit: Meter (m)
    a(hR) = Mobile station Antenna height correction factor as described in the Hata Model for Urban Areas..

    You might also like