Group Study - Modulation Answer Key

SPECIAL TOPICS 2 QUIZ NO.
1 QUESTIONS:
Modulation
1. What is the process of superimposing an intelligence frequency to a higher
frequency?
a. Modulation
b. detection c. multiplexing
d. scrambling
2. In amplitude modulation, the amount of transmitter power increases as the
modulation index
a. Increases
b. decreases c. remains the same
d. halved
3. When the carrier is modulated 75%, the total power increases by what
percentage over that of the carrier alone?
a. 50%
b. 75%
c. 28%
d. 100%
4. A sine wave carrier is modulated by a single tone so the Vmax = 18mV and
Vmin = 10mV. Calculate the modulation index.
a. 0.67
b. 0.29
c. 2/3
d. 0.6
5. What is the 3rd character in the emission designation for telephony?
a. F
b. B
c. D
d. E
6. A still picture transmission using phase modulation.
a. F3C
b. G3C
c. A3E
d. F3F
7. A very small band of frequency that is used to protect interference of
adjacent frequency.
a. Guard band
b. Carrier
c. Modulating
d. Tolerance
8. In an FM transmitter, what is the result of overmodulation?
a. Lower frequency
b. distortion c. higher power
d.
excessive bandwidth
9. Calculate the deviation ratio for an FM signal where the maximum frequency
deviation is 60kHz and the maximum modulating frequency is 5 kHz.
a. 12
b. 1/12
c. 1/3
d. 2/3
10.The maximum allowed deviation of the FM sound signal in TV is 25kHz. If the
actual deviation is 20kHz, the percent modulation is
a. 43%
b. 72%
c. 96%
d. 80%
11.What is the amount of carrier swing necessary to produce 90% modulation
for FM Broadcasting?
a. 67.5kHz
b. 60kHz
c. 120 kHz
d. 135 kHz
12.The deviation of the FM signal will depend on the _____ of the modulating
signal.
b. Frequency
b. amplitude
c. phase
d. power
13.A superheterodyne receiver is tuned to a frequency of 5MHz when the local
oscillator frequency is 6.65 MHz. What is the IF?
a. 1.65 MHz
b. 3.3 MHz c. 6.65 MHz
D. 13.3 MHz
14.Which of the following falls under the HF band of the radio spectrum?
a. 8.2345 MHz
b. 150.5 MHz
c. 2.4555 MHz
d. 35.535
MHz
15.In a transmitted AM wave, state where the information is contained.
a. Carrier
b. envelope c. sidebands
d. modulating
signal
16.If a 7-ampere carrier is modulated 100% by a sinusoidal tome, how much
does the antenna current increase?
a. 22.5%
b. 33.3%
c. 66.7%
d. 44.8%
17.An AM signal with a maximum modulating signal frequency of 4.5kHz has a
total bandwidth of
a. 4.5kHz
b. 6.75 kHz
c. 9kHz
d. 18 kHz
18.In a Narroband FM system, the deviation ratio is commonly ONE and the
highest audio frequency is generally limited to
a. 300 Hz
b. 10 kHz
c. 3 kHz
d. 7.5 kHz
19.The local FM stereo rock station is at 96.5 MHz. What must be the local
oscillator frequency?
a. 93.9 MHz
b. 107.2 MHz
c. 112.5 MHzd. 105.9 MHz
20.The purpose of the balanced modulator is to eliminate the

a. Carrier
b. LSB
c. USB
d. Baseband signal
21.He developed the third method in generating SSB.
a. Armstrong
b. Maxwell
c. Weaver d. Faraday
22.First symbol in the designation of radio signals emission, which refers to use
of an unmodulated carrier.
a. H
b. A
c. N
d. J
23.A process which occur in the transmitter part of the transceiver.
a. Transmission
b. Reception
c. Modulation
d. Demodulation
24.The modulation index in Phase Modulation is proportional to the
a. Modulation voltage b. modulating voltage and frequency
c. Modulating frequency d. carrier voltage
25.Which of the following refers to a double sideband full carrier?
a. A3E
b. A3J
c. F3
d. R3A
26.Having an information signal change some characteristic of a carrier signal is
called
a. Multiplexing
b. Modulation
c. Duplexing
d. Linear
mixing
27. Which of the following is not true about AM?
a. the carrier amplitude varies
b. the carrier frequency remains constant
c. the carrier frequency changes
d. the information signal amplitude changes the carrier amplitude
28. The opposite of modulation is
a. reverse modulation
c. unmodulation
b. downward modulation
d. demodulation
29. The circuit used to produced modulation is called a

a. Modulator
b. Demodulator
c. Variable Gain amplifier d.
Multiplexer
30. A modulator circuit performs what mathematical operation on its two inputs?
a. addition
b. multiplication c. division
d. square root
31. The ratio of the peak modulating signal voltage to the peak carrier voltage is
referred to as
a. the voltage ratio
b. decibels
c. modulation index
d. mix
factor
32. If m is greater than 1, what happens?
a. normal operation
b. carrier frequency shifts
c. carrier drops to zero
d. information signal is distorted
33.For ideal AM, which of the following is true?
a. m = 0
b. m = 1
c. m < 1
d. m > 1
34.The outline of the peaks of a carrier has the shape of the modulating signal
and is called the
a. trace
b. waveshape
c. envelope
d. carrier variation
35.Overmodulation occurs when
a. Vm > Vc
b. Vm < Vc
c. Vm = Vc
d. Vm = Vc = 0
36.The values of Vmax and Vmin as read from an AM wave on an oscilloscope

are 2.8 and 0.3. The percentage of modulation is
a. 10.7 percent
d. 93.3 percent
b. 41.4 percent
c. 80.6 percent
37.The new signals produced by modulation are called

a. spurious emissions
b. harmonics
c. intermodulation
products
d. sidebands
38.A carrier of 880 kHz is modulated by a 3.5 kHz sine wave. The LSB and USB
are, respectively,
a. 873 and 887 kHz
b. 876.5 and 883.5 kHz
c. 883.5 and 876.5
kHz d. 887 and 873 kHz
39.A display of signal amplitude versus frequency is called the
a. time domain
b. frequency spectrum
c. amplitude spectrum
d. frequency domain
40.Most of the power in an AM signal is the
a. carrier
b. upper sideband c. lower sideband
signal
d. modulating
41.An AM signal has a carrier power of 5 W. The percentage of modulation is 80

percent. The total sideband power is
a. 0.8 W
b. 1.6 W
c. 2.5 W
d. 4.0 W
42.For 100 percent modulation, what percentage of power is in each sideband?
a. 25 percent
b. 33.3 percent
c. 50 percent
d. 100 percent
43.An AM transmitter has a percentage of modulation of 88. The carrier power is
440 W. The power in one sideband is
a. 85 W
b. 110 W
c. 170 W
d. 610 W
44.An AM transmitter antenna current is measured with no modulation and
found to be 2.6 A. With modulation, the current rises to 2.9 A. The percentage
of modulation is
a. 35 percent
b. 70 percent
c. 42 percent
d. 89 percent
45.What is the carrier power in the problem above if the antenna resistance is 75
ohms?
a. 195 W
b. 631 W
c. 507 W
d. 792 W
46.In an AM signal, the transmitted information is contained within the
a. carrier
b. modulating signal
c. sidebands
envelope
d.
47.An AM signal without the carrier is called a(n)

a. SSB
b. vestigial sideband
DSB
d.
c. FM signal
48.What is the minimum AM signal needed to transmit information?

a. carrier plus sidebands b. carrier only
c. one sideband d.
both isdeband
49.The main advantage of SSB over standard AM or DSB is
a. less spectrum space is used
b. simpler equipment is
used
c. less power is consumed
d. a higher modulation
percentage
50.In SSB, which sideband is the best to use?

a. upper
b. lower
c. neither
use
d. depends upon
51.The typical audio modulating frequency range used in radio and telephone
communications is
a. 50 Hz to 5KHz
b. 50 Hz to 15 Khz c. 100 Hz to 10kHz d. 300hz to 3khz
52.An AM signal with a maximum modulating signal frequency of 4.5 kHz has a
total bandwidth of
a. 4.5 kHz
b. 6.75 kHz
c. 9 Khz
d. 18 kHz
53.Distortion of the modulating signal produces harmonics which cause an
increase in the signal
a. carrier power
b. bandwidth
c. sideband power d. envelope
voltage
54.The process of translating a signal, with or without modulation, to a higher or
lower frequency for processing is called
a. frequency multiplication
b. frequency division
c. frequency shift
d. frequency conversion
55.Frequency translation is carried out by a circuit called a
a. translator
b. converter
c. balanced modulator
local oscillator
d.
56.An input signal of 1.8 MHz is mixed with a local oscillation of 5 MHz. A filter
selects the difference signal. The output is
a. 1.8 MHz
b. 3.2 MHz
c. 5 MHz
d. 6.8 MHz
57.The output of an SSB transmitter with a 3.85 MHz carrier and a 1.5 kHz sine
wave modulating tone is
a. a 3.8485 MHz sine wave
b. a 3.85 Mhz sine wave
c. a 3.85, 3.8485, and 3.8515 Mhz sine wave d. 3848.5 and 3851.5
MHz sine wave
58.An SSB transmitter produces a 400 V peak-to-peak signal across a 52 ohms
antenna load. The PEP output is
a. 192.2 W
b. 384.5 W
c. 769.2 W
d. 3077 W
59.The output power of an SSB transmitter is usually expressed in terms of
a. average power b. RMS power c. peak to peak power
d. peak envelope
power
60.An SSB transmitter has a PEP rating of 1 kW. The average output power is in
the range of
a. 150 to 450 W
b. 100 to 300 W
c. 250 to 333 W d. 3 to 4 kW
61.Amplitude modulation is the same as
a. Linear Mixing
b. Analog Multiplication c. Signal Summation
Multiplexing
d.
62.In a diode modulator, the negative half of the AM wave is supplied by a(n)
a. Tuned Circuit b. Transformer
c. Capacitor
d. Inductor
63.Amplitude modulation can be produced by
a. Having the carrier vary a resistance
b. Having the modulating signal vary a capacitance
c. Varying the carrier frequency

d. Varying the gain of an amplifier
64.Amplitude modulators that vary the carrier amplitude with the modulating
signal by passing it through an attenuator work on the principle of
a. Rectification
b. Resonance
c. Variable resistance
d. Absorption
65.The circuit that recovers the original modulating information from an AM
signal is known as a
a. Modulator
b. Demodulator c. Mixer
d. Crystal
set
66.The most commonly used amplitude demodulator is the
a. Diode Mixer
b. Balanced Modulator
c. Envelope Detector
d. Crystal Filter
67.A circuit that generates the upper and lower sidebands but no carriers is
called a(n)
a. Amplitude Modulator b. Diode Detector
c. Class C Amplifier
d.
Balanced Modulator
68.The inputs to a balanced modulator are 1 Mhz and a carrier of 1.5 Mhz. The
outputs are
a. 500 kHz
b. 2.5 MHz
c. 1.5 MHz
d. a and b
69.A widely used balanced modulator is called the
a. Diode Bridge Circuit
b. Full-wave Bridge Rectifier
c. Lattice Modulator
d. Balanced Bridge Modulator
70.In a diode ring modulator, the diodes act like
a. Variable Resistors
b. Switches
Variable capacitors
c. Rectifiers
71.The output of a balanced modulator is

a. AM
b. FM
c. SSB
d.
d. DSB
72.The most commonly used filter in SSB generators uses

a. LC networks
b. Mechanical Resonators
c. Crystals d. RC
Networks and Op amps
73.The equivalent circuit of a quartz crystal is a
a. Series Resonant Circuit
b. Parallel Resonant Circuit
c. Neither a nor b
d. Both a and b
74.The amount of frequency deviation from the carrier center frequency in an FM
transmitter is proportional to what characteristic of the modulating signal?
a. Amplitude
b. Frequency
c. Phase
d.
Shape
75.Both FM and PM are types of kind of modulation?
a. Amplitude
b. Phase
c. Angle
Cycle
d. Duty
76.If the amplitude of the modulating signal decreases, the carrier deviation
a. Increases
b. Decreases
c. remains constant
d.
goes to zero
77.On an FM signal, maximum deviation occurs at what point on the modulating

signal?
a. Zero-signaling points
b. Peak positive peak amplitude
c. Peak negative peak amplitude
d. Both b and c
78.In PM, a frequency shift occurs while what characteristic of the modulating
signal is changing?
a. Shape
b. Phase
c. Frequency
d.
Amplitude
79.Maximum frequency deviation of a PM signal occurs at
a. Zero crossing points
b. Peak positive peak amplitude
c. Peak negative peak amplitude
d. Peak positive or negative peak
amplitude
80.In PM, carrier frequency deviation is not proportional to:
a. Modulating signal amplitude
b. Carrier amplitude and
frequency
c. Modulating signal frequency
d. Modulator phase shift
81.To compensate for increases in carrier frequency deviation with an increase in
modulating signal frequency, what circuit is used between the modulating
signal and the phase modulator?
a. Low-pass filterb. High-pass filter c. Phase shifter
d. Bandpass
filter
82.The FM produced by PM is called
a. FM
b. PM
c. Indirect FM
d. Indirect
PM
83.If the amplitude of the modulating signal applied to a phase modulator is
constant, the output signal will be
a. Zero
b. The carrier frequency c. Above the carrier frequency d.
Below the carrier frequency
84.A 100 MHz carrier is deviated 50 kHz by a 4 kHz signal. The modulation index
is
a. 5
b. 8
c. 12.5
d. 20
85.The maximum deviation of an FM carrier is 2 kHz by a maximum modulating
signal of 400 Hz. The deviation ratio is
a. 0.2
b. 5
c. 8
d. 40
86.A 70 kHz carrier has a frequency deviation of 4 kHz with a 1000 Hz signal.
How many significant sideband pairs are produced?
a. 4
b. 5
c. 6
d. 7
87.An FM transmitter has a maximum deviation of 12 kHz and a maximum
modulating frequency of 12 kHz. The bandwidth by Carsons rule is
a. 24 kHz
b. 33.6 kHz
c. 36.8 kHz
d. 48 kHz
88.The maximum allowed deviation of the FM sound signal in TV is 25 kHz. If the
actual deviation is 18 kHz, the percent modulation is
a. 43%
b. 72%
c. 96%
d. 139%
89.Which of the following is not a major benefit of FM over AM?
a. Greater efficiency
b. Noise Immunity c. Capture Effect d. Lower
complexity and cost
90.The primary disadvantage of FM is its

a. Higher cost and complexity
spectrum space
c. Noise susceptibility
b. Excessive use of
d. Lower efficiency
91.The receiver circuit that rids FM of noise is the

a. Modulator
b. Demodulator
c. Limiter
filter
d. Low-pass
92.The phenomenon of a strong FM signal dominating a weaker signal on a

common frequency is
referred to as the
a. Capture effect
b. Blot out
c. Quieting factor d. Domination
syndrome
93.The AM signals generated at a low level may only be amplified by what type
of amplifier?
a. Op Amp
b. Linear
c. Class C
d. Push-pull
94.Frequency modulation transmitters are more efficient because their power is
increased by what type of amplifier
a. Class A
b. Class B
c. Class C
d. All of the above
95.Pre-emphasis is compensated for at the receiver by
a. Phase Inverter b. Bandpass filter c. High-pass filter
d. Low-pass filter
96.The cut-off frequency of pre-emphasis and de-emphasis circuits is

a. 1 kHz
b. 2.122 kHz
c. 5 kHz
d. 75 kHz
97.Which of the following circuits is not typically part of every radio transmitter?
a. Driver Amplifier b. Carrier Oscillator
c. Mixer
d. Final
Power Amplifier
98.Class C amplifiers are not used in which type of transmitter?
a. AM
b. SSB
c. CW
d. FM
99.A circuit that isolates the carrier oscillator from load changes is called a
a. Final Amplifier b. Driver Amplifier c. Linear Amplifier d. Buffer
Amplifier
100.
Which frequency demodulator is considered the best overall?
a. Radio Detector b. PLL
c. Quadrature
d. Pulseaveraging discriminator

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SPECIAL TOPICS 2 QUIZ NO.

20.The purpose of the balanced modulator is to eliminate the

29. The circuit used to produced modulation is called a

36.The values of Vmax and Vmin as read from an AM wave on an oscilloscope

37.The new signals produced by modulation are called

41.An AM signal has a carrier power of 5 W. The percentage of modulation is 80

47.An AM signal without the carrier is called a(n)

48.What is the minimum AM signal needed to transmit information?

50.In SSB, which sideband is the best to use?

c. Varying the carrier frequency

71.The output of a balanced modulator is

72.The most commonly used filter in SSB generators uses

77.On an FM signal, maximum deviation occurs at what point on the modulating

90.The primary disadvantage of FM is its

91.The receiver circuit that rids FM of noise is the

92.The phenomenon of a strong FM signal dominating a weaker signal on a

96.The cut-off frequency of pre-emphasis and de-emphasis circuits is

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