Learner and Instructor Roles

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Learner and Instructor Roles

There are many options for the role that a student can assume; the same is true for an
instructor. Below is a list of roles from which learners and instructors can choose.

Apprentice
Builder

Learner Roles
Develops knowledge of a field by working in it under the direction
of an expert.
Constructs the knowledge products designed into an activity by the
instructor; the products could be discrete (e.g., a diagram, an
essay) or collective (e.g., a website, an e-portfolio).

Case Study
Worker

Analyzes case studies to identify and understand the underlying


principles and practices implicit in the cases.

Context Explorer

Gains an understanding of how others view a given issue or


problem by exploring the context they bring to the processtheir
facts, emotions, motives, personal standards, behaviors, etc.

Independent
Researcher

Uses a self-directed, systemic, discipline-based process to collect,


analyze, and interpret knowledge or information.

Laboratory
Researcher

Develops an understanding of research problems and issues by


devising and conducting experiments to prove or disprove
hypotheses.

Listener

Listens for details and concepts in order to increase his or her


knowledge.

Peer Mentor

Supports fellow learners over time by guiding / assisting them with


their development as learners (discipline-specific and / or general).

Peer Teacher

Gains a deeper understanding of a topic or field through the


preparation and interaction involved in teaching other students.

Publisher/
Broadcaster

Develops and distributes content (e.g., online self-publishing,


blogging, podcasting); may be formal, academic content or
informal content based on personal interest and/or academic
influences.
Answers questions and/or directs thinking based on his or her
discipline-based research; implicitly assumes a commitment to
sharing findings with a larger disciplinary community.

Scholar

Team Member
Writer

Works on projects and assignments as part of a team to learn


collaboratively.
Applies, analyzes, and/or synthesizes knowledge or information
through writing.

2005 Copyright EDUCAUSE

Architect
Consultant
Designer

Instructor Roles
Establishes a data or information structure of data from which a
student can work.
Answers or addresses a few major issues or concepts as an
expert.
Establishes an instructional framework that promotes learning.

Expert

Exhibits a history of creating new knowledge; knows an area or


field better than many others.

Explorer

Explores an issue, topic, discipline, etc., to develop/discover new


knowledge, either formally or informally.

Guide

Supports students in the learning process by providing cues,


promoting reflection, and strengthening insights; this may be a
meta-role underlying other roles (e.g., lecturer, reviewer, resource,
explorer).
Participates in student-led class sessions as someone trying to
learn from the material/approach designed and developed by the
student(s).

Learner

Lecturer

Presents knowledge and information to students via lectures/


presentations.

Publisher/
Broadcaster

Develops and distributes content (e.g., online self-publishing,


blogging, podcasting); may be formal, academic content or
informal content based on personal interest and/or academic
influences.

Resource

Functions as a source of information for a given body of


knowledge.

Reviewer

Critically evaluates and provides feedback on students work to


increase their understanding of a topic and / or field.

Role Model

Serves as an example to learners of a successful professional in a


field, a standing to which they might aspire themselves.

Scholar

Answers questions and/or directs thinking based on his or her


discipline-based research; implicitly assumes a commitment to
sharing findings with a larger disciplinary community.

Scientist

Systematically measures and evaluates well-defined questions or


issues and integrates the scientific knowledge gained into the
instructional process.

Speaker

Provides information about an issue or topic in a more general,


less structured or specific fashion than a lecturer.

Based on research conducted by 2004 NLII Fellow Jean Kreis

2005 Copyright EDUCAUSE

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