DQ Horno de Lecho Fluidizado
DQ Horno de Lecho Fluidizado
DQ Horno de Lecho Fluidizado
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YOU ARE AT: Home Validation & Qualification Other DESIGN QUALIFICATION OF FLUID BED PROCESSOR
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TABLE OF CONTENT
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
RESPONSIBILITIES
MACHINE DESCRIPTION
FLUID BED DRYER
FLUID BED PROCESSOR
LOADING & UNLOADING OF MATERIAL
EQUIPMENT SUBASSEMBLIES & PARTS FACEBOOK
MAIN BODY
AIR INLET SHUT OFF VALVE
BLOWER INLET SHUT OFF VALVE
AIR PREPARATION UNIT
PRODUCT CONTAINER & TROLLEY
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DEHUMIDIFIER & MIST ELIMINATOR
EXPLOSION FRAME & FLAP Be the first of your friends to like this
FILTER BAG SHAKING DEVICE
DUCTINGS
BLOWER ASSEMBLY
SEALING GASKETS
CONTROL PANEL & POWER PANEL
CONTROL SYSTEM, FIELD INSTRUMENTS ETC.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION
ENCLOSURES
Utilities Specification
SAFETY FEATURES
FAT PROCEDURE:
CHANGE CONTROL PROCEDURE
DESIGN QUALIFICATION REPORT
APPENDIX
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OBJECTIVE:
To design, engineer, and supply the Fluid Bed Processor and to provide assurance that the machine is
manufactured as per theURS and it complies with the Scope of Supply.
To prove that each operation proceeds as per the design qualification and the tolerances prescribed there
in the document, are the same at utmost transparency.
SCOPE:
The scope of this qualification document is limited to the Design Qualification of Fluid Bed Processor .
This qualification document is part of a validation activity for the Fluid Bed Processor.
RESPONSIBILITIES:
CLIENT:
To Check and Approve the design qualification.
MANUFACTURER:
To design, engineer and provide the complete technical details of theequipment pertaining
to its design qualification viz.
Machine overview,
P&ID drawing,
Equipment orientation with layout, Pharmaceutical Guidance
Specifications of the sub-components/ bought out items, and their make, model & quantity, and Seguir
backup records/ brochures,
92 seguidores
Details of Utilities,
Identification of components for calibration
Material of construction of all components
Safety features and alarms
To facilitate the client for the Factory acceptance test of the machine attheir works/ site.
To confirm the safe delivery of the equipment to the user site.
To ensure that no un-authorized and or unrecorded design modifications shall take place. If at any
point in time, any change is desired in the mutually agreed design, Change control procedure shall
be followed and documented.
To ensure the proper installation and commissioning of the equipment.
MACHINE DESCRIPTION:
FLUID BED DRYER
The Principle of Fluid Bed Dryer is to create a fluidal turbulence in and a granulated or Powdery wet
product by means of hot air or dehumidified air flowing in an upward Direction & to dry the same to the
final required degree in a careful manner.
SUITABILITY:
In Fluid Bed Dryer the wet material is transposed to a fluidized state by hot air stream that surrounds the
material completely & therefore the heat Transfer rate achieved is very high & the temperature distribution
throughout the product is uniform. Due to this, drying time is considerablyReduced & therefore high
production rates are achieved in comparison toother dryers. As the product is in the close contact with
hot Air at lowtemperature & also for short duration, the physical & chemical propertiesof the product are
generally not affected & therefore the dryer caneffectively be used for the heat sensitive products. Due
to movement of
product during drying, lump formation, case hardening etc., isminimized.The Fluid Bed Dryers are not
suitable for drying of liquids orpasty material.
FLUID BED PROCESSOR
The principle of Fluid Bed Processor is to produce the uniform sized granules from the dry powder /
crystalline material by addition of binder material and spraying the liquid solution through top spray
atomizing nozzle, peristaltic spray pump etc. The liquid is transported to spray nozzle by peristaltic pump
and mixed with compressed air to spray trial runs to achieve the optimum results and fine quality
granules.
The success of processor also depends on good binder composition. The ingredients are PVP, KBO, CMC,
Starch, Gelatin, Sugar Methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, Lactose.
LOADING & UNLOADING OF MATERIAL
Material should be transferred to product bowl either manually ormechanically. Material unloading can
be done by tilting the bowl and by manual operation. The unloading may be done means of Pn. Conveying
system or mechanical tipper.
EQUIPMENT SUBASSEMBLIES & PARTS
MAIN BODY
M.O.C. S.S. 316 ,THICKNESS -3 mm
It is a Cylindrical Retarding Chamber & Filter Bag Housing, VerticalExplosion Chamber etc. supported on
slabs. A cylindrical bottom bodyresting on floor Level.
The Accessories of main body are:
1. Vertical Cylindrical Body
2. PC Bottom & Top Sealing Gaskets.
3. Safety Device for PC.
4. L / S Glass Windows
5. Farthing Device
6. Air Inlet Nozzle
7. Blower Inlet Nozzle
8. Explosion Frame & Flap (Vertical)
9. Lifting Eyebolts & Lugs
10. Spray Window & Cover
11. Pneumatic Shaking Cylinder
12. Pneumatic Component for PC Sealing
13. Pneumatic component for bag sealing & shaking
14. Bottom Dish, Leg supports.
15. Bottom Drain Triclover union with blind cover
16. Charging Nozzle
17. CIP Nozzle & Manifold
18. Manholes
19. Support bracket frames
20. Explosion duct extension and canopy
AIR INLET SHUT OFF VALVE
M.O.C. S.S. 304 ,THICKNESS 35 mm
It is an isolating valve between main body and air preparation unit. The typeof valve is On/Off. The flap is
operated through a double acting pneumatic actuator. This remains close when the equipment is not in
use or during bagshaking.
BLOWER INLET SHUT OFF VALVE
M.O.C. S.S. 304 ,THICKNESS 35 mm
This valve is provided between the blower suction nozzle & main body. The type Of valve is On/Off. The
flap is operated through a double acting Pneumatic Actuator and this valve also remain close when the
equipment is not in use or during bag shaking.
AIR PREPARATION UNIT
M.O.C. S.S. 304,THICKNESS -3 mm
It is Rectangular Housing to accommodate Air Filters (20+5 Micron, 3Micron & 0.3Hepa) and air heater.
The one end is provided with filterMounting frame while other with a transition duct for changing
rectangular section to circular duct.
The Accessories Fitted are
1. Steam Inlet & Outlet Nozzle
2. Air Guide Cone
3. S. Air Heater
4. P Connection Ports
5. Access Door
6. Hot & Cold Air Damper.
7. Air Filter 20 + 5 Micron
8. Fine Filter 3 Micron
9. Hepa Filters 0.3 Micron
10. Hepa test window with cover
11. Hepa Filter fixing Frames
12. Temperature Sensor Socket
13. Lifting Lugs
PRODUCT CONTAINER & TROLLEY
1. PRODUCT CONTAINER
M.O.C. S.S. 316, THICKNESS 3 mm
This is a conical shaped container having the formed end at top and a welded flange at bottom. The wet
product is loaded in the container, as per its working capacity i.e. 250 kg.
Accessories fitted are:
1. Bottom perforated plate
2. Dutch Weave Mesh
3. L/S Glass window
4. Quick change Clamps
5. Sampling Device
6. Support bars
7. Temperature Sensor
1. TROLLEY
M.O.C. S.S. 304 , SIZE 40 NB PIPE
This is a tubular structure to support the product container, providedWith Provided for S.S. 304
swivel castors and PU Wheels. There arefour nos. Guide wheel brackets easy locating with main body.
The
Product container can be transported from one place to other easily with the help of trolley.
DEHUMIDIFIER & MIST ELIMINATOR
M.O.C. S.S. 304 Tubes + Aluminium Fins
M.S. Water Box & Structural Support
The dehumidifier is provided at inlet side of FBD. This is being used to control the relative humidify of
process air by removal of excess moisture at the particular temperature.
This is rectangular in shape with end flanges for connection with air inlet ducting. The chilled water is
being circulated at a controlled flow rate through the finned tubes that condense the excess moisture
present in process air. This condensate is being drained automatically from bottom of dehumidifier
through a siphon tube.
The accessories fitted are.
1. Chilled water inlet & outlet nozzle
2. Temp. Sensor socket
3. RH sensor socket
4. Chilled water control valve
5. Auto-drain siphon tube
6. Lifting lugs
7. Structural support etc.
8. Mist Eliminator
EXPLOSION FRAME & FLAP:
M.O.C S.S. 304 or Aluminium,THICKNESS 32 G
The S.S. 304 or aluminium explosion flap comprising of 32 G. thick S.S. 304 foil sand witched between
S.S. Z frame + base frame & supported by a flat rubber gasket. This entire assembly is fitted on topside of
main body as safety device. It suddenly releases the excess pressure developed inside due to explosion &
prevents the equipment & building from damages. It recommended that there should not be any
obstruction in the vicinity of Explosion Flap up to a reasonable distance of about 3 meters or more. The
suitable extensions Ducts may be provided to suit site requirements.
FILTER BAG SHAKING DEVICE:
`M.O.C. S.S. 304
This is an automatic type bag shaking arrangement. When the bag Hanger & bag is connected through
telescopic cylinder (3 stage),the shaking frequency and interval is variable parameters, which can be set
through PLC controller. The bag Shaking is required to remove the adhered product particles on the bag
contact surface to improve its permeability and avoid choking of the bags.
The accessories provided are:
1. Filter bag sealing gasket
2. FBT housing ring
3. Multiple finger filter bag
4. Filter bag hooks
5. Filter bag hanger
6. Quick change coupling
7. Cylinder for shaking & lowering
DUCTINGS
M.O.C. S.S. 304 & M.S. THICKNESS 2 mm / 3 mm
The ducting are provided between air preparation unit, main body, product Container, blower inlet etc.
made out of S.S. 304, this ducting conveys the air through filters bags to the blower suction.Then the air
is exhausted through the blower outlet ducting made out of M.S. The size & length of ducting are
designed to suit the site requirements.
The duct flanges are provided with FGN rubber gasket and C.S. /S.S. bolt & nuts.
a) BLOWER ASSEMBLY
M.O.C. M.S. THICHNESS 4 / 5 mm
The blower is provided in the system to create an induced draft to pass the heated and conditioned air
through wet product and create the fluidization state of material, which produces a uniformly dry product
in a reasonably less time period.
The accessories of this assembly are:
1. Dynamically balanced backward curved Aluminium Impeller
2. Blower Casing
3. Supporting Structure
4. Anti vibration pads
5. Blower suction nozzle
6. Air guide cone
7. Manually operated flow control damper
8. Blower Inlet Shut Off Valve on/off type.
9. Blower outlet extension duct
10. Electric motor directly coupled with impeller
11. Silencer
Direction of rotation of impeller is very critical & must be checked at the time of installation & trial run.
Airflow is controlled through pn. Operated blower inlet shut off valve. This valve is located in the blower
inlet duct and as near to main body as possible. The valve remains close during auto pneumatic shaking
and at the end of process.
1. b) SILENCER
M.O.C. M.S. THICHNESS 1.6 & 3 MM
The silencer is provided after the blower outlet damper & duct the sound level up to 90 95 dB.
The accessories / parts of silencer are:
1) Perforated shell 2) Jacket Shell
3) Sound absorbing material 4) End flanges
1. c) EXHAUST FILTER HOUSING
M.O.C. M.S. THICHNESS 3 mm
The exhaust filter housing will be normally installed between main body and the blower. This is provided
with 5-micron air filters to arrest the fine particles escaping to atmosphere and caters the requirement of
pollution control to some extent.
SEALING GASKETS
M.O.C. Food Grade Quality rubber Silicon / FGN Rubber
For sealing the product container top and bottom face, as well the filter bag bottom end,pneumatically
operated inflatable sealing tubes are used. The tubes are inflated by compressed air at an operating
pressure ranging of 1.8-to 2.2-kg/ cm. Low-pressure safety switches are provided for safety of products.
The accessories of the assembly are:
1. Inflatable sealing gaskets.
2. Pressure regulating valve with gauge.
3. Pressure switches etc.
4. Flow Control Valve.
CONTROL PANEL & POWER PANEL
M.O.C. Control Panel S.S. 304 THICKNESS 2 mm Thk.
M.O.C. Pneumatic Panel S.S. 304 THICKNESS 2 mm Thk.
M.O.C. Power Panel M.S. THICKNESS 1.6 mm Thk.
1. The S.S. 304 pneumatic control panel is integral with control panel & fitted with Pneumatic
instruments viz.
2. The SS 304 Control Panel is Top Pendent mounted type located suitably near equipment & fitted
with Electrical & pneumatic Instruments Viz.
1. Man machine Interface (MMI) or operator interface terminal of PLC (OIT)
2. Audio Signal Hooter, Emergency off Push Button
3. Push Buttons, Rotary Switches etc.
4. Printer for data recording with s.s. Trolley
5. Pressure gauges
6. Pressure regulating valves
7. Pressure gauges.
An operator can control the equipment operation & process through these control panels.
1. The M.S. power panel is foot mounted Twin Cabinet self-supporting type, located away from the
production area consisting of:
1. PLC Controller
2. Analog Modules
3. Motor Contactors
4. MCBS
5. Ammeter
6. Voltmeter
7. Indication Lamps
8. P Transmitters
9. Cooling Fan & Air filters
10. Panel Door Switch
11. Connector terminals
12. Earth safety relay
13. Emergency Push Button
14. Solid Flow Monitor
15. Electrical
Due to high voltage switchgears, which are hazardous for flameproof areas, this panel is located away
from equipment. At the non-production area same time maintenance becomes easier due to its remote
location.
CONTROL SYSTEM, FIELD INSTRUMENTS.
The equipment is provided with control system & field instruments as list below.
04. Variable Frequency Drive Mitsubishi To vary motor speed & air
flow control
09. Air Velocity Sensor E+E or Equiv Monitor & control air flow
11. Chilled water control valve (On/Off Samson Chilled water diverting
Type)
12. Pr. Gauges and Regulators For PC Radix / Festo Air Pr. Regulation
Bottom,PCT Top & F.B.Tube
Gaskets
13. Pressure Gauge For Air Filter, Festo Air Pr. Regulation
Regulation Unit
Sr. No. PARTICULARS MAKE FUNCTION
17. Earth Relay & Sensor AEC Ensure Earth Contact Off
Product Container
20. Pneumatic Hand Valve & Solenoid Festo Operating Sealing Gasket
Valves
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Description Specification
1. Pre-Filter
Filter Size 24 X 24 X 12
Grade 20 + 5 m
Total No. 04
2. HEPA-Filter
Filter Size 24 X 24 X 12
Efficiency 99.97%
Total No. 04
3. Filter bag
No of Finger 37 finger
4. Product container
5. Expansion Chamber
Type Cylindrical
MOC SS 316
Qty. 04 nos.
Qty 01 No.
MOC SS 316
8. Blower Motor
RPM 2955
Model FX2N, 32 MR
Make Mitsubishi
Make Mitsubishi
Model FXON, 3 A
Quantity 4 Nos.
13. MMI
14. Printer
Model P170A
Make Epson
Type FRA540-18.5K
Make Mitsuibishi
Make Radix
Range 0 10 kg/cm2
Make Radix
Make Radix
Make Radix
Make Radix
Make Radix
Description Specification
Make Radix
Specification EE 70 VT XX
Manufacturer Radix
Insert Length 12
Make Waaree
Range 0 16 kg / cm2
Make Waaree
Range 0 16 kg / cm2
Manufacturer RADIX
Insert Length 8
Manufacturer RADIX
Insert Length 6
Model 616C-2
Input Range 0 6 WC
Model 616C-5
Description Specification
Capacity 60 65 %
Size (24 X 24 X 12 ) mm
Micron Rating 5m
Make Pharmatek
32. I to P Converter
Type 100 X
Input 4-20mA
Make STECS
Make Alliance
35. Sealing gaskets for Product container (top& bottom) and Filter bag
Make AIRA
Size 40 mm
Rating 150
Type PD-150
Input range 4 to 20 mA
Type PD-60
Make EL O Matic
Type PD 150
Make EL O Matic
Model LC
Range 0 900
Qty. 02 Nos.
Make Radix
Make Wika
Range 0 10 kg / cm2
Make Wika
Range 0 10 kg / cm2
Make Rotronic
Power 10 35 VDC
Range 0 100 % RH
46. Lamp
Make Trimiti
Rating 100 W
47. Dehumidifier
Make Alliance
MOC
a) Tube SS 304
b) Fin Aluminium
Make Virtex
MOC SS + SS 304
MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION
Description Specification
Trolley SS 304
ENCLOSURES:
Utilities Specification
Description Specified
SAFETY FEATURES
The equipment shall be provided with safety features as listed below.
02. Motor Overload Relay, If Overload The Switch Gear For Motor Safety
Trip
03. Earth Safety Relay, If Improper Earthing Halts The For Equipment &
Process Operator Safety
04. Emergency Off, If Activated Stops The Process For Equipment &
Operator Safety
06. Temp. Sensors Air Inlet, If Inlet Temp. Increases Than For Product Safety
Set Value, The Steam Control Valve Closes.
07. Password Protection To Operate PLC, Recipe For Product Safety &
Features Via Operator Interface Terminal Batch Integrity
08. Explosion Flap, If Released Relieves The Excess For Plant Building,
Pressure Developed During Explosion Equipment& Human
Safety
09. Safety Clamps (Manual) For Holding Product For Equipment & Product
Container & Acting As A Jumper For Earth Continuity Safety
Of PC & RC
10. Solid Flow Monitor, If activated stops blower For Preventing Product
Loss
11. RH Sensor, if the RH value exceeds the set point then For product quality
cold water flow gets diverted consistency
FAT PROCEDURE:
Factory Acceptance Test Procedure shall be as follows:
After the completion of erection work of the machine, client shall be informed to perform the factory
acceptance test (FAT).
Client shall perform the FAT at the manufacturer site and record all the data in the prescribed FAT
document as per the details given below:
1. Test criteria
2. Design Verification Check list
3. Deficiency & Corrective Action report
4. Pre-installation requirements
5. Final report
CHANGE CONTROL PROCEDURE:
Change in the agreed design shall be addressed through the well-defined Change control procedure.
DESIGN QUALIFICATION REPORT
APPENDIX
Abbreviations and Definitions reference Document
02. A Ammeter
09. C Contactor
17. DH Dehumidifier
21. F Fuse
24. For Pn. Fitting and Accessories Pn. Accessories, Ref. Pn. Data list & Circuit
27. H Hooter
35. M Motor
59. V Voltmeter
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