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    Pengiraan Ip Address Muhamad Alfeqri Shah Bin Shahuri

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    Alfeqri Shah
    This document contains 5 problems that demonstrate how to calculate subnetting information from an IP address and subnet mask. Each problem shows the steps to determine the number of subnet bits, number of subnets, number of host bits per subnet, usable hosts per subnet, subnet address, first and last host IP addresses, and broadcast address. The techniques demonstrated include binary logic operations and adding or subtracting from IP addresses to calculate related values within the subnet.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Pengiraan Ip Address Muhamad Alfeqri Shah Bin Shahuri

    Uploaded by

    Alfeqri Shah
    191 views15 pages
    This document contains 5 problems that demonstrate how to calculate subnetting information from an IP address and subnet mask. Each problem shows the steps to determine the number of subnet bits, number of subnets, number of host bits per subnet, usable hosts per subnet, subnet address, first and last host IP addresses, and broadcast address. The techniques demonstrated include binary logic operations and adding or subtracting from IP addresses to calculate related values within the subnet.

    Original Description:

    Pengiraan IP address : CISCO

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    This document contains 5 problems that demonstrate how to calculate subnetting information from an IP address and subnet mask. Each problem shows the steps to determine the number of subnet bits, number of subnets, number of host bits per subnet, usable hosts per subnet, subnet address, first and last host IP addresses, and broadcast address. The techniques demonstrated include binary logic operations and adding or subtracting from IP addresses to calculate related values within the subnet.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    191 views15 pages

    Pengiraan Ip Address Muhamad Alfeqri Shah Bin Shahuri

    Uploaded by

    Alfeqri Shah
    This document contains 5 problems that demonstrate how to calculate subnetting information from an IP address and subnet mask. Each problem shows the steps to determine the number of subnet bits, number of subnets, number of host bits per subnet, usable hosts per subnet, subnet address, first and last host IP addresses, and broadcast address. The techniques demonstrated include binary logic operations and adding or subtracting from IP addresses to calculate related values within the subnet.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    Exercise :

    Problem 1 :
    Host IP Address 172.30.1.33
    Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

    Find :
    1) Number Of Subnet Bits 8 Bit
    2) Number Of Subnets 28
    3) Number Of Host Bits per Subnet 256 Host Bit
    4) Number Of Usable Hosts per Subnet 254 Usable Host
    5) Subnet Address For This IP Address 172 . 30 . 1 . 0
    6) IP Address Of First Host On This Subnet 172 . 30 . 1 . 1
    7) IP Address Of Last Host On This Subnet 172 . 30 . 1 . 254
    8) Broadcast Address For This Subnet 172 . 30 . 1 . 255

    1) Number of subnet bits


    255.255.255.0
    11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

    Dengan nilai 1 pada oktek yg ke 1 hingga ke 3 dan =


    32 24 = 8 Bit
    2) Number Of Subnets
    2n
    = 28
    3) Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet
    28 = 256 Host Bit
    4) Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet
    11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

    Dengan nilai 0 pada oktek 4 dan =


    28 - 2
    = 256 2
    = 254 Usable Host

    5) Subnet Address For This IP Address


    172 . 30 . 1 . 33
    =10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001

    255 . 255 . 255 . 0


    =11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

    10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001


    11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 use logic AND
    = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00000000

    10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00000000


    = 172 . 30 . 1 . 0 This answer for Subnet Address
    6) IP Address Of First Host On This Subnet
    must add +1
    172 . 30 . 1 . 0
    + 1
    = 172 . 30 . 1 . 1

    7) IP Address Of Last Host On This Subnet


    must add Usable Host and Subnet Address
    172 . 30 . 1 . 0
    + 254 usable host
    172 . 30 . 1 . 254

    8) Broadcast Address For This Subnet


    must add +1

    172 . 30 . 1 . 254
    + 1
    = 172 . 30 . 1 . 255
    Problem 2 :
    Host IP Address 172.30.1.33
    Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252

    Find :
    1) Number Of Subnet Bits 14 Bit
    2) Number Of Subnets 214
    3) Number Of Host Bits per Subnet 16,384 Host Bit
    4) Number Of Usable Hosts per Subnet 2 Usable Host
    5) Subnet Address For This IP Address 172 . 30 . 1 . 32
    6) IP Address Of First Host On This Subnet 172 . 30 . 1 . 33
    7) IP Address Of Last Host On This Subnet 172 . 30 . 1 . 34
    8) Broadcast Address For This Subnet 172 . 30 . 1 . 35

    1) Number Of Subnet Bits


    255. 255. 255 .252
    11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100

    Dengan menambah nilai 1 pada oktek yg ke 3 dan =


    8 + 6 = 14 Bit

    2) Number Of Subnets
    2n
    = 214

    3) Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet


    214 = 16,384 Host Bit
    4) Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet
    11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100

    Dengan nilai 0 pada oktek 4 dan =


    22 =4-2
    = 2 Usable Host

    5) Subnet Address For This IP Address


    172 . 30 . 1 . 33
    10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001
    255 . 255 . 255 . 252
    11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111100

    10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001


    11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111100 Use L ogic AND

    = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100000

    10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100000


    = 172 . 30 . 1 . 32 This answer for Subnet Address
    6) IP Address Of First Host On This Subnet
    must Add + 1
    172 . 30 . 1. 32
    + 1
    = 172 . 30 . 1 . 33

    7) IP Address Of Last Host On This Subnet


    must add usable host and subnet address
    172 . 30 . 1 . 32
    + 2 usable host
    172 . 30 . 1 . 34

    8) Broadcast Address For This Subnet


    must add +1
    172 . 30 . 1 . 34
    + 1
    172 . 30 . 1 . 35
    Problem 3
    Host IP Address 192.192.10.234
    Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

    Find :
    1) Number Of Subnet Bits 8 Bit
    2) Number Of Subnets 28
    3) Number Of Host Bits per Subnet 256 Host Bit
    4) Number Of Usable Hosts per Subnet 254 Usable Host
    5) Subnet Address For This IP Address 192 . 192 . 10 . 0
    6) IP Address Of First Host On This 192 . 192 . 10 . 1
    Subnet
    7) IP Address Of Last Host On This 192 . 192 . 10 . 254
    Subnet
    8) Broadcast Address For This Subnet 192 . 192 . 10 . 255

    1) Number Of Subnet Bits


    255 . 255 . 255 . 0
    11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

    Dengan nilai 1 pada oktek yg ke 1 hingga ke 3 dan =


    32 24 = 8 Bit

    2) Number Of Subnets
    2n
    =
    28
    3) Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
    28
    = 256 Host Bit
    4) Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet
    11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

    Dengan nilai 0 pada oktek 4 dan =


    28 2
    = 256 -2
    = 254 Usable Host

    5) Subnet Address For This IP Address


    192 . 192 . 10 . 234
    = 11000000 . 11000000 . 00001010 . 11101010
    255 . 255 . 255 . 0
    =11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

    11000000 . 11000000 . 00001010 . 11101010


    11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 Use Logic AND

    = 11000000 . 11000000 . 00001010 . 00000000

    11000000 . 11000000 . 00001010 . 00000000


    = 192 . 192 . 10 . 0 This answer for Subnet Address
    6) IP Address Of First Host On This Subnet
    must add +1
    192 . 192 . 10 . 0
    + 1
    192 . 192 . 10 . 1

    7) IP Address Of Last Host On This Subnet


    must add Usable Host and Subnet Address
    192 . 192 . 10 . 0
    + 254 usable host
    192 . 192 . 10 . 254

    8) Broadcast Address For This Subnet


    must add + 1

    192 . 192 . 10 . 254


    + 1
    192 . 192 . 10 . 255
    Problem 4

    Host IP Address 192.168.3.219


    Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

    Find :
    1) Number Of Subnet Bits 8 Bit
    2) Number Of Subnets 28
    3) Number Of Host Bits per Subnet 256 Host Bit
    4) Number Of Usable Hosts per Subnet 254 Usable Host
    5) Subnet Address For This IP Address 192 . 168 . 3 . 0
    6) IP Address Of First Host On This Subnet 192 . 168 . 3 . 1
    7) IP Address Of Last Host On This Subnet 192 .168 . 3 . 254
    8) Broadcast Address For This Subnet 192 . 168 . 3 . 255

    1) Number of subnet bits


    255 . 255 . 255 . 0
    11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

    Dengan nilai 1 pada oktek yg ke 1 hingga ke 3 dan =


    32 24 = 8 Bit
    2) Number Of Subnets
    2n
    = 28

    3) Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet


    28 = 256 Host Bit
    4) Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet
    11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

    Dengan nilai 0 pada oktek 4 dan =


    28 - 2
    = 256 2
    = 254 Usable Host

    5) Subnet Address For This IP Address


    192 . 168 . 3 .219
    = 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011011
    255 . 255 . 255 . 0
    =11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

    11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011011


    11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 use Logic AND

    = 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 00000000

    11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 00000000


    =192 . 168 . 3 . 0 This answer for Subnet Address
    6) IP Address Of First Host On This Subnet
    must add +1
    192 . 168 . 3 . 0
    + 1
    192 . 168 . 3 . 1

    7) IP Address Of Last Host On This Subnet


    must add Usable Host and Subnet Address
    192 . 168 . 3 . 0
    + 254 usable host
    192 .168 . 3 . 254

    8) Broadcast Address For This Subnet


    must add +1
    192 .168 . 3 . 254
    + 1
    192 . 168 . 3 . 255
    Problem 5
    Host IP Address 192.168.3.219
    Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252

    Find :
    1) Number Of Subnet Bits 14 Bit
    2) Number Of Subnets 214
    3) Number Of Host Bits per Subnet 16,384 Host Bit
    4) Number Of Usable Hosts per Subnet 2 Usable Host
    5) Subnet Address For This IP Address 192 . 168 . 3 . 216
    6) IP Address Of First Host On This Subnet 192 .168 . 3 . 217
    7) IP Address Of Last Host On This Subnet 192 . 168 . 3 . 218
    8) Broadcast Address For This Subnet 192 . 168 . 3 . 219

    1) Number of subnet bits


    255.255.255.252
    11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100

    Dengan menambah nilai 1 pada oktek yg ke 1 hingga ke 3 dan =


    8 + 6 = 14 Bit

    2) Number Of Subnets
    2n
    = 214
    3) Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet
    214 = 16,384 Host Bit
    4) Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet
    11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
    Dengan nilai 0 pada oktek 4 dan =
    22 2
    =4-2
    = 2 Usable Host

    5) Subnet Address For This IP Address


    192 . 168 . 3 . 219
    = 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011011
    255 . 255 . 255 . 252
    =11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111100

    11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011011


    11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111100 use logic AND

    = 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011000

    11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011000


    =192 . 168 . 3 . 216 This answer for Subnet Address

    6) IP Address Of First Host On This Subnet


    must add +1
    192 . 168 . 3 . 216
    + 1
    192 .168 . 3 . 217
    7) IP Address Of Last Host On This Subnet
    must add usable host and subnet address
    192 . 168 . 3 . 216
    + 2
    192 . 168 . 3 . 218

    8) Broadcast Address For This Subnet


    must add +1
    192 . 168 . 3 . 218
    + 1
    192 . 168 . 3 . 219

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