SULIT

POL-iTEI4n14
MALAYSIA

BAHAGIAN PEPERIKSAAN DAN PENILAIAN

JABATAN PENDIDIKAN POLITEKNIK
KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI

JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR
SESI JUN 2017

DEC3023: COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS

TARIKH : 27 OKTOBER 2017

MASA : 8.30 PAGI — 10.30 PAGI (2 JAM)

Kertas ini mengandungi LIMA BELAS (15) halaman bercetak.

Bahagian A: Soalan Objektif (10 soalan)
Bahagian B: Soalan Struktur (4 soalan)
Bahagian C: Soalan Esei (2 soalan)
Dokumen sokongan yang disertakan: Tiada

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIARAHKAN

(CLO yang tertera hanya sebagai rujukan)

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 SULIT DEC3023: COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS

CLO2 10. A network administrator is connecting three PC using a switch and straight-
C3 through cable as shown in the Figure A10. Ping attempts between the PCI and
PC3 are unsuccessful. What can be done to provide connectivity between the
two hosts?

Seorang pentadbir rangkaian menghubungkan tiga PC menggunakan sato suis

dan kabel `straight-through' seperti dalam Rajah A10. Percubaan ping antara
PCI dan PC3 hos tidak berjaya. Apakah yang boleh dilakukan untuk
membolehkan penyambungan di antara dua hos tersebut?

Switch

PC1 PC3
IP Address: 10.56.4.10 IP Address: 10.56.3.12
Subnet Mask: 255.255255.0 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
PC2
IP Address: 10.56.4.11
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Figure A10 / Rajah A10

A. IP address on PCI should be set to 10.56.4.12

Alamat IP pada PCI hendaklah ditetapkan kepada 10.56.4.12

B. IP address on PC3 should be set to 10.56.4.12

Alamat IP pada PC3 hendaklah ditetapkan kepada 10.56.4.12

C. A default gateway needs to be set on each host

Default gateway' perlu disetkan pada setiap hos

D. A crossover cable should be used in place of the straight-through cable

Kabel 'crossover' perlu digunakan bagi menggantikan kabel 'straight-
through'

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 SULIT DEC3023: COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS

SECTION B: 60 MARKS
BAHAGIAN B: 60 MARKAH

INSTRUCTION:
This section consists of FOUR (4) structured questions. Answer ALL questions.

ARAHAN:
Bahagian in engandungi EMPAT (4) soalan berstruktur. Jawab semua soalan.

QUESTION 1
SOALAN I

CLO1 (a) State THREE (3) elements that exist within a computer network.
C1 Nyatakan TIGA (3) elemen yang terdapat dalam rangkaian computer
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

CEO]. (b) Computer networking is widely used practice in today's world. It is the most
C2 essential ways of communication and hardware sharing. Explain briefly these
advantages.
Rangkaian komputer digunakan secara meluas dalam dunia hari ini. Ini adalah
cara yang penting dalam komunikasi dan perkongsian perkakasan. Terangkan
dengan ringkas kelebihan ini.
[5 marks]
[5 markah]

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 SULIT DEC3023: COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS

(c) You undergo a practical training at ABC company. ABC company has a new
CLO2
C3 project to build a network. This network project must consist of 9 computers
with the minimum budget. As a practical student, you have been assigned with
the project. Explain the type of network should you install?
Anda inenjalani latihan praktikal di syarikat ABC. Syarikat ABC telah mendapat
projek baru untuk membina sebuah rangkaian. Projek rangkaian ini mesti terdiri
daripada 9 buah komputer dengan kos yang minima. Sebagai pelajar praktikal,
anda telah ditugaskan dengan projek ini. Terangkan jenis rangkaian yang perlu
anda pasangkan?

[7 marks]
[7 markah]

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 SULIT DEC3023: COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS

QUESTION 2
SOALAN 2

CLO1 (a) What is the Media Access Control (MAC) address?

C1 Apakah alamat Kawalan Akses Media (MAC)?
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

CLO1 (b) Complete the Table B2(b) with the suitable answer.
C2 Lengkapkan Jadual B2(b) dengan jawapan yang sesuai.

Table B2(b) / Jadual B2(b)

Default Subnet Example of IP

Class Range of 1st Octet
mask address

A) B) 255.255.0.0 129.0.0.1

C) D) E) 125.255.255.0

[5 marks]
[5 markah]

(c) Telekom Malaysia (TM) is one of the Internet Service Provider (ISP) in
CLO2
C3 Malaysia. With the aid of diagram, explain how Telekom Malaysia (TM)
supplied the intemet to the customer.
Telekom Malaysia (TM) merupakan salah satu Pembekal Perkhidmatan
Internet di Malaysia. Dengan bantuan gambarajah, terangkan bagaimana
Telekom Malaysia (TM) membekalkan internet kepada pelanggan.
[7 marks]
[7 markah]

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 SULIT DEC3023: COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS

QUESTION 3
SOALAN 3

CLO1 (a) State THREE (3) advantages of wireless technologies.

Cl Nyatakan TIGA (3) kelebihan teknologi tanpa wayar.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

CLOT (b) You got an email as in Figure B3(b) ask you to update your bank profile. By
C3 referring to the email, what is security threatening strategy used? Explain about
this security threatening strategy.
Anda menerima emel seperti dalam Rajah B3(b) yang meminta anda untuk
mengemaskini profit bank anda. Dengan merujuk kepada emel yang diterima,
apakah strategi ancaman keselamatan yang digunakan? Terangkan berkenaan
strategi ancaman keselamatan ini.

Message From CEMB Clicks

Hide Details
From

• CLMB Clicks

Dear Customer,

Greetings!

Your CIMB Bank profile will expire soon. For security reasons, you are required to validate your account
login details.

CLICK HERE to validate your account and keep it safe.

Thank you & have a good day ahead!

Warm Regards
CIMB Clicks

Figure B3(b) / Rajah B3(b)

[5 marks]
[5 markah]

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CLO1
C3
 SULIT DEC3023: COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS

(c) There are TWO (2) types of network intrusion sources. Sketch a suitable
diagram and explain it briefly to illustrate these sources.
Terdapat DUA (2) jenis cumber pencerobohan rangkaian. Lakarkan gambarajah
yang sesuai dan terangkan secara ringkas untuk menggambarkan sumber-
sumber pencerobohan ini.
[7 marks]
[7 markah]

QUESTION 4
SOALAN 4

CLO1 (a) Differentiate between point to point transmission and broadcast transmission.
C2 Bezakan antara penghantaran titik ke titik dan penghantaran siaran.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

CLOT (b) Describe briefly the types of transmission media that may be used if the user
C3 needs to connect an analog TV to Digital Box (Astro). The types of transmission
media used must support the transmission of video, communications, and audio.
Terangkan secara ringkas jenis media penghantaran yang mungkin digunakan
jika pengguna perlu menyambung TV analog ke Kotak Digital (Astro). Jenis
media penghantaran yang digunakan mesti menyokong penghantaran video,
komunikasi, dan audio.
[5 marks]
[5 markah]

CLO2 (c) Ragu communicates with his friend using Skype through his computer. During
C4 the conversation, data transmission has happened. Explain briefly with the aid of
diagram of the signaling method and direction mode of the transmission involved
in this scenario.
Ragu berkomunikasi dengan rakannya menggunakan Skype melalui
komputernya. Semasa perbualan, penghantaran data telah berlaku. Terangkan
secara ringkas dengan bantuan gambarajah kaedah isyarat dan mod arah
penghantaran yang terlibat dalatn senario ini.
[7 marks]
[7 markah]

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 SULIT DEC3023: COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS

SECTION C: 30 MARKS
BAHAGIAN C: 30 MARKAH

INSTRUCTION:
This section consists of TWO (2) essay questions. Answer ALL questions only.

ARAHAN:
Bahagian ini mengandungi DUA (2) soalan esei. Jawab SEMUA soalan.

QUESTION 1
SOALAN 1

CLOT Networking/Transmission media is a pathway that carries the information from sender
C3
to receiver. There are two types of transmission media which is guided and unguided.
Describe with the aid of a diagram, the suitable transmission media, including the
features of throughput, noise immunity, cost, size and scalability according to the
statement below.
Rangkaian /Media penghantaran adalah laluan yang membawa maklumat dari
penghantar kepada penerima. Terdapat dua jenis media penghantaran iaitu terarah
dan tidak terarah. Terangkan dengan bantuan gambarajah media penghantaran yang
sesuai, termasuk ciri "throughput", imuniti hingar, kos, saiz dan skalabiliti mengikut
kenyataan di bawah.

Guided transmission media.

Does not conduct electrical current to transmit signals.
It is suited for long distance communication.
Industry standard for high speed networking.
Excellent security.

Media penghantaran terarah.

Tidak menggunakan arus elektrik untuk nienghantar isyarat.
- Ia sesuai untuk komunikasi jarak jauh.
- Standard industri untuk rangkaian berkelajuan tinggi.
Keselamatan yang sangat balk.

[15 marks]
[15 markah]
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 SULIT DEC3023: COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS

QUESTION 2
SOALAN 2

CLO2 Analyze the given outputs figures of the command prompt in Figure C2(i), Figure
C4 C2(ii), Figure C2(iii), Figure C2(iv) and Figure C2(v). Determine the commands used
in order to get the output, function of the commands, and the information that can be
extracts from the outputs.
Analisa rajah-rajah yang menunjukkan hasil keluaran 'command prompt' dalam
Rajah C2(i), Rajah C2(i1), Rajah C2(iii), Rajah C2(iv) dan Rajah C2(v). Tentukan
arahan-arahan yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan keluaran tersebut, fungsi arahan-
arahan tersebut, dan maklumat-maklumat yang boleh diperolehi daripada hasil
keluaran tersebut.

Ethernet adapter Ethernet:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix : POLISAS.EDU.MY

Link-local IPv6 Address fe80::9913:6050:b711:79d9%12
IPv4 Address 10 56.3.82
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway 10 56.3.1

Ethernet adapter Equetooth Network Connection:

Media State Media disconnected

Connection-specific DNS Suffix

Wireless LAN adapter Wi-Fi:

Media State Media disconnected

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :

Tunnel adapter isatap.POLISAS.EDU.MY:

Media State Media disconnected

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : POLISAS.EDU.MY

Figure C2(i) / Rajah C20)

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SULIT DEC3023: COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS

Reply from 172.217.27.227: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=51

Reply from 172.217.27.227: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=51
Reply from 172.217.27.227: bytes=32 time=78ms TTL=51
Reply from 172.217.27.227: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=51
Reply from 172.217.27.227: bytes=32 time=68ms TTL=51
Reply from 172.217.27.227: bytes=32 time=7lms TTL=51
Reply from 172.217.27.227: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=51
Reply from 172.217.27.227: bytes=32 time=39ms TTL=51
Reply from 172.217.27.227: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=51
Reply from 172.217.27.227: bytes=32 time=53ms TTL=51

Figure C2(ii) / Rajah C2(ii)

1 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 10.56.3.1
2 3 ms 14 ms 16 ms 192.168.12.26
3 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.56.1
4 1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 122.129.121.222
5 1 ms 2 ms 1 ms 122.129.121.193
6 22 ms 26 ms 22 ms 100.100.30.185
7 16 ms 20 ms 18 ms google.myix.gov.my [218.100.44.92]
8 21 ms 22 ms 23 ms google.myix.gov.my [218.100.44.92]
9 16 ms 18 ms 21 ms 108.170.250.17
10 25 ms 32 ms 36 ms 108.170.226.83
11 28 ms 29 ms 33 ms ku108s01-in-f3.1e100.net [172.217.24.163]

Figure C2(iii) / Rajah C2(iii)

Server: polisassvrad01.polisas.edu.my
Address: 10.56.1.21

Non-authoritative answer:
Name: www.google.com.my
Addresses: 2a00:1450:4014:800::2003
172.217.27.35

Figure C2(iv) / Rajah C2(iv)

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SULIT DEC3023: COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS

Proto Local Address Foreign Address State

TCP 10.56.3.82:49685 111.221.29.83:443 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:49771 111.221.29.84:443 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:49854 74.125.130.109:993 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:49925 23.58.230.106:443 CLOSE_WAIT
TCP 10.56.3.82:49926 23.58.228.180:443 CLOSE_WAIT
TCP 10.56.3.82:49927 23.58.230.106:443 CLOSE_WAIT
TCP 10.56.3.82:49928 23.58.230.106:443 CLOSE_WAIT
TCP 10.56.3.82:49929 23.58.230.106:443 CLOSE_WAIT
TCP 10.56.3.82:49949 10.56.3.101:50000 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:49975 10.56.3.74:50000 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:49996 10.56.3.73:50000 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:50000 10.56.3.21:49593 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:50000 10.56.3.21:49594 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:50000 10.56.3.29:49436 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:50000 10.56.3.29:49437 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:50000 10.56.3.30:49885 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:50000 10.56.3.30:58315 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:50000 10.56.3.30:58316 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:50000 10.56.3.33:57042 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:50000 10.56.3.33:57043 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:50000 10.56.3.37:50815 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:50000 10.56.3.37:50816 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:50000 10.56.3.41:62872 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:50000 10.56.3.41:62873 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:50000 10.56.3.44:64024 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:50000 10.56.3.44:64025 ESTABLISHED
TCP 10.56.3.82:50000 10.56.3.45:62018 ESTABLISHED

Figure C2(v) / Rajah C2(v)

[15 marks]
[15 markah]

SOALAN TAMAT

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