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Pearson Edexcel
International
Advanced Level
Chemistry
Advanced Subsidiary
Unit 1: The Core Principles of Chemistry
Wednesday 11 January 2017 Morning Paper Reference
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes WCH01/01

Candidates may use a calculator. Total Marks
Instructions
Use black ink or black ball-point pen.
centre
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
number and candidate number.
Answer all questions.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
there may be more space than you need.
Information
The total mark for this paper is 80.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
written
Questions labelled with an asterisk (*) are ones where the quality of your
communication will be assessed
you should take particular care with your spelling, punctuation and grammar, as
well as the clarity of expression, on these questions.
A Periodic Table is printed on the back cover of this paper.
Advice
Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Keep an eye on the time.
Try to answer every question.
Check your answers if you have time at the end. Turn over
P48367A
2017 Pearson Education Ltd.
6/5/6/6/
*P48367A0124*
www.dynamicpapers.com
SECTION A
Answer ALL the questions in this section. You should aim to spend no more than 20 minutes on
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

this section. For each question, select one answer from A to D and put a cross in the box .
If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with
a cross .
1 The Avogadro constant is equal to the number of

A atoms in one mole of any element.
B atoms in one mole of any monatomic element.
C atoms in one mole of any compound.
D ions in one mole of an ionic compound.
(Total for Question 1 = 1 mark)
2 When ethane reacts with chlorine, a mixture of products forms. Which product is the
best evidence for a free radical mechanism?

A HCl
B C4H10
C C2H5Cl
D C2H4Cl2
3 What is the systematic name for the compound shown below?
A E-3-methylpent-2-ene DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
B E-3-methylpent-3-ene
C Z-3-methylpent-2-ene
D Z-3-methylpent-3-ene

Use this space for any rough working. Anything you write in this space will gain no credit.
2
*P48367A0224*
4 How many straight chain isomers have the molecular formula C3H5Cl?
A 3
B 4
C 5
D 6
5 100cm3 of methane, CH4, is completely burned in 400cm3 of oxygen.

What is the final volume of the gas mixture, incm3, when all volumes are measured at
room temperature and pressure?
A 100
B 200
C 300
D 400
6 In the United Kingdom, the limit for gaseous hydrocarbons in vehicle exhaust gases is
200ppm.
What is the maximum volume of gaseous hydrocarbons allowed in 10mol of exhaust

gases, at room temperature and pressure?
[Molar volume = 24 dm3 mol1]
A 24cm3
B 48cm3
C 96cm3
D 480cm3

3
*P48367A0324* Turn over
7 Which of these statements is the best evidence for the existence of ions in
sodiumchloride?

A Solid sodium chloride conducts electricity.
B When an electric current is passed through a solution of sodium chloride, the
movement of the coloured ions is observed.
C Sodium chloride crystals have a regular shape.
D There is good agreement between theoretical and experimental lattice energies
for sodium chloride.
8 Which ion has the smallest ionic radius?

A Cl
B Ca2+
C K+

D S2
9 Which quantity is exothermic?

A Enthalpy change of atomisation of sulfur.
B First ionisation energy of sulfur.
C First electron affinity of sulfur.
D Second electron affinity of sulfur.

4
*P48367A0424*
10 Which diagram best represents the electron densities in lithium iodide?

+
A

+
B

+
C
+

D

11 Which equation represents the lattice energy of magnesium nitride, Mg3N2?

A 3Mg(s) + N2(g) oMg3N2(s)
B 3Mg(g) + 2N(g) oMg3N2(s)
C 3Mg2+(g) + 2N3(g) oMg3N2(g)
D 3Mg2+(g) + 2N3(g) oMg3N2(s)
12 In which pair are the ions isoelectronic?

A Li+ and O2
B Na+ and Cl
C Mg2+ and S2
D Al3+ and F

5
13 The following statements give information about the thermodynamic stability of

magnesium chlorides.

MgCl is stable with respect to chlorine and magnesium.
MgCl is unstable with respect to MgCl2 and Mg.
MgCl3 is unstable with respect to chlorine and magnesium.
Which signs of the standard enthalpy changes of formation of MgCl and MgCl3 are
correct?
H f9 [MgCl(s)] H f9 [MgCl3(s)]
A negative negative
B positive negative
C negative positive
D positive positive

14 In the electrolysis of copper(II) chromate(VI) solution, the colour that develops around
the positive electrode (anode) is
A orange.
B yellow.
C green.
D blue.
15 When 10cm3 of a nitric acid solution reacts with 20cm3 of a sodium hydroxide
solution, the temperature rise is T. DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Repeating the reaction with 15cm3 of the same nitric acid solution and 30cm3 of the
same sodium hydroxide solution would give a temperature rise of
A 0.5 T
B 0.67 T
C T
D 1.5 T
6
*P48367A0624*
16 How many moles of ions are present in 30cm3 of 0.025moldm3 barium hydroxide
solution, Ba(OH)2(aq)?
A 0.00075
B 0.00150
C 0.00225
D 0.00450
17 When 1.270g of copper (Ar = 63.5) is added to excess silver nitrate solution, 4.316g of
silver (Ar = 107.9) forms.
The ionic equation for the reaction is:
A Cu(s) + 2Ag+(aq) oCu2+(aq) + 2Ag(s)
B 2Cu(s) + Ag2+(aq) o2Cu+(aq) + Ag(s)
C Cu(s) + Ag2+(aq) oCu2+(aq) + Ag(s)
D Cu(s) + Ag+(aq) oCu+(aq) + Ag(s)
18 The process with the highest atom economy is the production of

A propene by cracking eicosane, C20H42.
B 1-chloropropane from propane and chlorine.
C cyclohexene by reforming hexane.
D poly(propene) by polymerising propene.

7
19 Which hazard symbol must be displayed on a bottle containing hexane?

A

D
20 Which is a free radical?

A OH
B OH
C OH2
D OH+3
TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 20 MARKS
8
*P48367A0824*
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
BLANK PAGE
*P48367A0924*
9
Turn over
SECTION B
Answer ALL the questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.

21 This question is about cyclohexene which can be used to show the reactions of the alkenes.
Cyclohexene
Data: Boiling temperature = 83 qC Density = 0.81gcm3
(a) (i) 1cm3 of bromine water is shaken with 2cm3 of cyclohexene in a test tube
and the mixture allowed to stand.
Describe what you would see before and after shaking.
(3)
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(ii) Draw the skeletal formula of the major organic product of this reaction.
(1)
10
*P48367A01024*
(b) Draw the skeletal formula and give the name of the organic product formed when
cyclohexene reacts with potassium manganate(VII) mixed with dilute sulfuric acid.
(2)
Skeletal formula
Name ......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..............................................................

(c) Suggest the skeletal formula of the polymer that would be formed if cyclohexene
polymerised. Show two repeat units.
(2)
(Total for Question 21 = 8 marks)
11
22 This question is about a preparation of hydrated zinc sulfate crystals.

An excess of powdered zinc is added to 20cm3 of 1.00moldm3 sulfuric acid.

(a) (i) State two observations you would make during this reaction.
(2)
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(ii) Write the ionic equation for this reaction. Include state symbols.
(2)

*(b) When the reaction is complete, a solution of zinc sulfate is formed. Some unreacted
zinc is left.
Describe how pure dry crystals of hydrated zinc sulfate may be obtained from this mixture.
(4)
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12
*P48367A01224*
(c) (i) The formula of the hydrated zinc sulfate crystals is ZnSO4.7H2O.
Calculate the molar mass of ZnSO4.7H2O.
(1)
(ii) Calculate the number of moles of sulfuric acid in 20.0cm3 of a 1.0moldm3

solution.
(1)
(iii) 4.00g of hydrated zinc sulfate crystals form.

Calculate the percentage yield of hydrated zinc sulfate.
Give your answer to two significant figures.
(2)
13
23 This question is about the gases propane, C3H8, and butane, C4H10.
(a) (i) Propane and butane are both alkanes. Alkanes are said to belong to the same

homologous series.
Give two characteristics associated with homologous series.
(2)
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(ii) Butane has a structural isomer but propane does not.

State what is meant by a structural isomer and explain why butane has a
structural isomer but propane does not.
(2)

Structural isomer
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Explanation
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(b) Bottled propane is used as the fuel for the burners in hot air balloons. A hot air
balloon carries 80kg of liquefied propane.

(i) Write the equation for the complete combustion of propane in air under
standard conditions. State symbols are not required.
(2)
14
*P48367A01424*
(ii) Calculate the number of moles of propane in 80kg.

(2)
9
(iii) The standard enthalpy change of combustion of propane, H c,298 = 2220kJmol1.
Calculate the heat energy, in joules, given out when 80kg of propane burns completely.
(1)
(iv) The burners have a maximum power rating of 4800W. (1W=1Js1)

Calculate the maximum time, in hours, that the balloons fuel would last if the
burners are used continuously on full power with 80kg of fuel.
(1)
15
(v) A student suggests that butane would be a better fuel for hot air balloons
than propane because it has a more negative enthalpy change of combustion,
9
H c,298 = 2880kJmol1.

Suggest two reasons why butane is not a better fuel than propane for hot air
balloons.
(2)
Reason one ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Reason two ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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*P48367A01624*
(c) The standard enthalpy changes of atomisation of propane and butane can be
calculated. The calculation requires their standard enthalpy changes of formation
and the standard enthalpy changes of atomisation of carbon and hydrogen.
(i) Complete the Hess cycle for the calculation of the standard enthalpy change
of atomisation of propane.
(1)
3C(s, graphite) + 4H2(g) oC3H8(g)
(
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ........... ) + ........................... (........... )
(ii) Calculate the standard enthalpy change of atomisation of propane,

9
H at,298[C3H8(g)]
Use the data below.
9
H f,298[C3H8(g)] = 104.5kJmol1
9
H at,298[H2 (g)] = +218kJmol1
9
H at,298[C(s, graphite)] = +716.7kJmol1
(3)
17
(iii) The standard enthalpy change of atomisation of butane can be calculated

using the same method as for propane. This value, together with the
carbon-hydrogen bond energy, can be used to calculate the carbon-carbon

bond energy
H at,298[C4H10(g)] = +5173.3kJmol1.
E(CH) = +412.3kJmol1
Calculate the carbon-carbon bond energy.
(2)

(iv) Suggest why your answer differs from the mean bond energy for the
carbon-carbon bond given in data books.
(1)
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*P48367A01824*
24 This question is about the alkali metal potassium and the salt potassium chloride.
(a) (i) A sample of potassium is known to consist of isotopes with
mass numbers 39 and 41.

For each isotope, complete the table below to show the numbers of protons,
neutrons and electrons.
(2)
Isotope mass Number of Number of Number of

number protons neutrons electrons
39
41
(ii) Explain the meaning of the term isotope, using the information from the table
in(a)(i).
(1)
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(iii) The relative atomic mass of this sample of potassium is 39.1.

Calculate the percentage abundance of each isotope.
(2)
19
(b) The chart below shows the successive ionisation energies of potassium.

Successive ionisation energies of potassium Z=19
6.0
5.5
5.0
log (IE kJ mol1)
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5

2.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Ionisation number
(i) Estimate the 1st ionisation energy and the 19th ionisation energy of
potassium. Use data from the graph and your calculator.
(1)
(ii) Explain why the logarithm of the ionisation energy is used in plotting this
graph rather than the ionisation energy.
(1)
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
*P48367A02024*
(iii) Write the equation for the first ionisation energy of potassium.
(2)
*(iv) Explain why there is a general rise in the value of the successive ionisation
energies.
(2)
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*(v) Explain each of the three sharp rises in the graph.
You should include details of the subshell from which the electron is removed
at each sharp rise.
(3)
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
(c) (i) Draw a dot and cross diagram for potassium chloride.
Only show the electrons in the outer shell of both ions.

(2)
(ii) Compare the electrical conductivity of potassium metal and potassium chloride.
(2)
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(iii) Describe two similarities in the structure and bonding of potassium metal and
potassium chloride.
(2)
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(iv) Give one difference between the structures of potassium metal and
potassium chloride.
(1)
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 60 MARKS

TOTAL FOR PAPER = 80 MARKS
22
*P48367A02224*
BLANK PAGE
*P48367A02324*
23
*P48367A02424*
24

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Centre Number Candidate Number

Wednesday 11 January 2017 Morning Paper Reference

Time: 1 hour 30 minutes WCH01/01

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1 The Avogadro constant is equal to the number of

(Total for Question 1 = 1 mark)

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(Total for Question 2 = 1 mark)

3 What is the systematic name for the compound shown below?

A E-3-methylpent-2-ene DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

(Total for Question 3 = 1 mark)

(Total for Question 4 = 1 mark)

5 100cm3 of methane, CH4, is completely burned in 400cm3 of oxygen.

(Total for Question 5 = 1 mark)

What is the maximum volume of gaseous hydrocarbons allowed in 10mol of exhaust

[Molar volume = 24 dm3 mol1]

(Total for Question 6 = 1 mark)

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(Total for Question 7 = 1 mark)

8 Which ion has the smallest ionic radius?

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(Total for Question 8 = 1 mark)

9 Which quantity is exothermic?

(Total for Question 9 = 1 mark)

10 Which diagram best represents the electron densities in lithium iodide?

(Total for Question 10 = 1 mark)

11 Which equation represents the lattice energy of magnesium nitride, Mg3N2?

(Total for Question 11 = 1 mark)

12 In which pair are the ions isoelectronic?

(Total for Question 12 = 1 mark)

13 The following statements give information about the thermodynamic stability of

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(Total for Question 14 = 1 mark)

(Total for Question 15 = 1 mark)

(Total for Question 16 = 1 mark)

D Cu(s) + Ag+(aq) oCu+(aq) + Ag(s)

(Total for Question 17 = 1 mark)

18 The process with the highest atom economy is the production of

(Total for Question 18 = 1 mark)

19 Which hazard symbol must be displayed on a bottle containing hexane?

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(Total for Question 19 = 1 mark)

20 Which is a free radical?

(Total for Question 20 = 1 mark)

TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 20 MARKS

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Name ......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..............................................................

(Total for Question 21 = 8 marks)

22 This question is about a preparation of hydrated zinc sulfate crystals.

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(ii) Calculate the number of moles of sulfuric acid in 20.0cm3 of a 1.0moldm3

(iii) 4.00g of hydrated zinc sulfate crystals form.

(Total for Question 22 = 12 marks)