0452 m17 QP 12

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Cambridge International Examinations

Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
* 6 5 0 6 0 2 1 2 2 2 *
ACCOUNTING 0452/12
Paper 1 February/March 2017
1 hour 45 minutes
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
No Additional Materials are required.
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
Answer all questions.

You may use a calculator.
Where layouts are to be completed, you may not need all the lines for your answer.
The businesses mentioned in this Question Paper are fictitious.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
This document consists of 20 printed pages.
DC (RCL (JDA)) 131298/2

UCLES 2017 [Turn over
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2
There are 10 parts to Question 1.
For each of the parts (a) to (j) below there are four possible answers, A, B, C and D. Choose the one
you consider correct and place a tick (3) in the box to indicate the correct answer.
1 (a) The purchase on credit of a motor vehicle, $10 100, was entered in the general journal as
$11 000.
Which error was made?
A commission
B compensating
C original entry
D principle [1]
(b) An invoice for $100 sent to Ahmed was entered in the sales journal as $10.
What was the double entry needed to correct this error?
debit entry $ credit entry $
A Ahmed 90 sales 90
B sales 90 Ahmed 90
C sales 90 suspense 90
D suspense 90 sales 90
[1]
(c) A trader compared his cash book (bank column), which had a debit balance of $70, with his
bank statement. He found that bank charges, $10, had not been recorded in his books, and
that a cheque for $18 which he had issued had not been presented.
What was the balance on his bank statement?
A $62 credit
B $62 debit
C $78 credit
D $78 debit [1]
UCLES 2017 0452/12/F/M/17

3
(d) Which statement is true?
A Bad debts are deducted from trade receivables after the provision
for doubtful debts is calculated.
B Bad debts are deducted from trade receivables before the provision
for doubtful debts is calculated.
C Bad debts are only written off if there is no provision for doubtful
debts.
D Provision is only made for doubtful debts if no bad debts have been
written off in the year. [1]
(e) An item cost $128. It is slightly damaged and can only be sold for $120. The salesmans
commission is 15%.
At which value is the item included in inventory in the financial statements?
A $102
B $110
C $120
D $128 [1]
(f) Why is an income statement prepared?
A to account for the revenues and costs of a period
B to calculate the surplus or deficit of an organisation
C to list the ledger balances on a particular date
D to summarise the business bank account [1]
(g) A trader provided the following information.
Net assets at start of year $8000

Drawings cash $2100
Drawings goods cost $50, selling price $90
Net assets at end of year $8200
What was his profit for the year?
A $1950
B $2210
C $2350
D $2390 [1]
UCLES 2017 0452/12/F/M/17 [Turn over

4
(h) Where are interest on partners loans and interest on capital recorded?
income statement appropriation account
A interest on capital interest on loan
B interest on loan interest on capital

interest on capital and
C neither
interest on loan
interest on capital and
D neither
interest on loan [1]
(i) A business provided the following information.
$
Cost of raw materials consumed 8000
Decrease in work in progress 450
Machine operators wages 4800
Factory overheads 4100
What was the cost of production?
A $12 800
B $16 450
C $16 900
D $17 350 [1]
(j) A business provided the following information.
$
Sales 3000
Opening inventory 400
Closing inventory 700
Mark-up 50%
What were the purchases for the year?
A $1200
B $1700
C $1800
D $2300 [1]
[Total:10]
UCLES 2017 0452/12/F/M/17

5
2 Amitav sells goods on credit to Barry. An invoice is issued.
REQUIRED
(a) Name the person who issues the invoice and the person who receives it.
Person issuing ..........................................................................................................................
Person receiving ...................................................................................................................[1]
(b) State why a credit note may later be issued.
...................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................[1]
(c) Name the book of prime entry in which Barry would record a credit note from Amitav.
...............................................................................................................................................[1]
(d) State one reason why both Amitav and Barry would keep books of account.
...................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................[1]
(e) State the meaning of the accounting principle of duality.
...................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................[1]
(f) Complete the following sentences using the words and phrases credit, debit, income
statement and statement of financial position.
An expense account usually has a ............................................................. balance.
At the end of the financial year the expense for the year is transferred to
the ............................................................. This transfer is recorded with an entry on
the ............................................................. side of the expense account. Any balance
remaining on the account is included in the .............................................................

[4]
(g) State what is meant by the accounting objective of understandability.
...................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................[1]

6
(h) State how International Accounting Standards help to achieve understandability.
...................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................[1]
(i) Name two interested parties who might wish to look at the financial statements of a business.
Give a reason in each case.
Interested party Reason
[4]
[Total: 15]
UCLES 2017 0452/12/F/M/17

7
3 Simrans statement of financial position was prepared on 31 January 2017. It showed the following
assets and liabilities.
$
Equipment at net book value 7200
Inventory 800
Trade receivables 1300
Trade payables 830
Other payables 510
Bank 180 debit
Cash 250
REQUIRED
(a) Calculate, at 31 January 2017,
(i) Working capital
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
(ii) Simrans capital.
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................[5]

8
On 1 February 2017 Simran had the following transactions.
1 Took cash, $100, as drawings.

2 Paid remaining cash into the bank.
3 Transferred her private motor vehicle, value $2500, to the business.
4 Sent a cheque, $48, to Neel, a credit supplier. Simran received 4% cash discount when
making this payment.
5 Paid wages, $350, for January 2017, by credit transfer.
REQUIRED
(b) Complete the following table stating the double entry needed to record each transaction. The
first has been completed as an example.
account debited $ account credited $
1 drawings 100 cash 100
[9]
(c) Identify the following:
(i) the transaction which increased profit and Simrans capital
Transaction number.......................
(ii) the transaction which increased Simrans capital but not profit
Transaction number.......................
(iii) the transaction which increased working capital.
Transaction number....................... [3]
UCLES 2017 0452/12/F/M/17

9
(d) State where the wages owed at 31 January 2017 were shown in the statement of financial
position. Name the item and the section.
Item ...........................................................................................................................................
Section ..................................................................................................................................[2]
(e) Prepare the bank column of the cash book on 1 February 2017. Bring down the balance
on 2 February.
Simran
Cash book (bank column only)
Date Details $ Date Details $
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........

[3]
Question 3 (f) is on the next page.

10
Simran had further transactions in the period 2 February to 28 February 2017. These were as
follows:
$
Credit sales 6300
Cheques received from credit customers 5830
Returns from credit customers 190
The cheques received included one for $95 from Paul which was later dishonoured. Paul then
paid Simran $20 in cash and she wrote the remaining amount off as a bad debt.
REQUIRED
(f) Prepare the sales ledger control account for February, starting with the balance on 1 February
of $1300. Balance the account and bring down the balance on 1 March.
Simran
Sales ledger control account for February 2017
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........

[8]
[Total: 30]
UCLES 2017 0452/12/F/M/17

11
4 Sonia started her business on 1 January 2015. She decided on the following depreciation policy.
Motor vehicles were to be depreciated at the rate of 25% per annum using the reducing
(diminishing) balance method.
Equipment was to be depreciated at the rate of 10% per annum using the straight line
(equal instalment) method.
A full years depreciation was to be provided in the year of purchase.
Sonia provided the following information about her purchases of assets.
in the year ended in the year ended

31 December 2015 31 December 2016
$ $
motor vehicle A 30 000
motor vehicle B 20 000
equipment 28 000 18 000
REQUIRED
(a) Complete the following table. Indicate with a tick (3) in which column of a trial balance each
ledger account balance would appear.
debit column credit column

equipment
provision for depreciation of equipment
[1]

12
(b) Complete the following table showing the depreciation charges, the accumulated depreciation
and the net book values of the different assets on the dates shown. A space is provided for
your workings.
motor vehicle A motor vehicle B equipment
$ $ $
depreciation charge for
the year ended
31 December 2015
net book value at
31 December 2015
depreciation charge for

the year ended
31 December 2016
accumulated
depreciation at
31 December 2016
net book value at
31 December 2016
workings
[13]
UCLES 2017 0452/12/F/M/17
13
(c) Prepare the extract from the statement of financial position at 31 December 2016 showing full
details of the value of motor vehicles and equipment.
Sonia
Statement of Financial Position (extract) at 31 December 2016
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................[5]
(d) Name the section of the statement of financial position where motor vehicles and equipment
appear.
...............................................................................................................................................[1]
[Total: 20]

14
5 A group of friends set up LMN Chess Club, on 1 January 2016.
The club hosts chess tournaments, and organises trips for members to attend tournaments
elsewhere.
The annual subscription is $100.
A member made an interest-free loan of $1000 to the club when it started. Before the end of the
first year the treasurer was able to repay half of the loan.
The treasurer provided the following additional information.
For the year ended 31 December 2016

$
Subscriptions received 4100
Entry fees received for tournaments 1600
Cost of trophies and prizes for tournaments 670
Receipts for coach travel 980
Travel costs 1020
Equipment purchased 2500
Rent paid 2100
Other expenses 450
At 31 December 2016:
1 The club owed $200 in rent.
2 The club held an inventory of trophies and prizes costing $60.
3 Four members had paid their subscription for the year

ending 31 December 2017 while one member still owed his
subscription for 2016.
4 Three members owed the club amounts for coach travel, total
$80.
5 The equipment was expected to be used steadily for ten years.
At the end of this time it would be sold for an expected amount
of $300.
UCLES 2017 0452/12/F/M/17

15
REQUIRED
(a) Prepare the receipts and payments account for the year ended 31 December 2016. Balance
the account and bring down the balance on 1 January 2017.
LMN Chess Club

Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31 December 2016
Date $ Date $
.......... ........................................ ......... .......... ........................................ .........
.......... ........................................ ......... .......... ........................................ .........
.......... ........................................ ......... .......... ........................................ .........
.......... ........................................ ......... .......... ........................................ .........
.......... ........................................ ......... .......... ........................................ .........
.......... ........................................ ......... .......... ........................................ .........
.......... ........................................ ......... .......... ........................................ .........
.......... ........................................ ......... .......... ........................................ .........
.......... ........................................ ......... .......... ........................................ .........
.......... ........................................ ......... .......... ........................................ .........
.......... ........................................ ......... .......... ........................................ .........
.......... ........................................ ......... .......... ........................................ .........
.......... ........................................ ......... .......... ........................................ .........
[5]

16
(b) Prepare the subscriptions account for the year ended 31 December 2016. Balance the
account and bring down the balance on 1 January 2017.
Subscriptions Account
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
.......... .......................................... .......... .......... .......................................... ..........
[5]
UCLES 2017 0452/12/F/M/17

17
(c) Prepare the income and expenditure account for the year ended 31 December 2016.
LMN Chess Club

Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31 December 2016
$ $
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................
......................................................................................... ................... ...................

[10]

18
(d) State two reasons why the closing balance in the receipts and payments account is different
from the final figure in the income and expenditure account. For each reason give one
example taken from the question.
Reason 1 ..................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
Example ....................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
Reason 2 ..................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
Example ....................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................[4]
[Total: 24]
UCLES 2017 0452/12/F/M/17

19
6 D Limited provided the following information:
On 1 July 2015
The company had in issue 400 000 ordinary shares of $0.50 each.
Retained earnings were $80 000.
The general reserve amounted to $25 000.
During the year ended 30 June 2016

Debentures, $100 000, were issued.
A dividend of $0.09 per share was paid.
The profit for the year was $78 600.
$10 000 was transferred to general reserve.
REQUIRED
(a) Calculate the retained earnings at 30 June 2016.
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................[5]
(b) Prepare an extract from the statement of financial position at 30 June 2016 showing the
capital and reserves section.
D Limited
Statement of Financial Position (extract) at 30 June 2016
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................[4]
(c) State one reason why D Limited paid a dividend.
...................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................[1]

20
(d) Suggest two reasons why the directors decided that the total dividend should be less than
the profit for the year.
Reason 1 ..................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
Reason 2 ..................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................[2]
(e) Calculate, to two decimal places, the return on capital employed (ROCE) for the year ended
30 June 2016.
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................[4]
(f) State two possible reasons why the return on capital employed (ROCE) had decreased from
the previous year.
Reason 1 ..................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
Reason 2 ..................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................[2]
D Limited wishes to raise additional finance and is considering issuing more ordinary shares or
taking out a long-term bank loan.
REQUIRED
(g) Advise the company of three factors it might take into consideration when making its decision.
Factor 1 ....................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
Factor 2 ....................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
Factor 3 ....................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................[3]
[Total: 21]
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International
Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after
the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
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Cambridge International Examinations

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Answer all questions.

This document consists of 20 printed pages.

DC (RCL (JDA)) 131298/2

There are 10 parts to Question 1.

Which error was made?

What was the double entry needed to correct this error?

debit entry $ credit entry $

What was the balance on his bank statement?

D $78 debit [1]

UCLES 2017 0452/12/F/M/17

(d) Which statement is true?

At which value is the item included in inventory in the financial statements?

(f) Why is an income statement prepared?

A to account for the revenues and costs of a period

B to calculate the surplus or deficit of an organisation

C to list the ledger balances on a particular date

D to summarise the business bank account [1]

(g) A trader provided the following information.

Net assets at start of year $8000

What was his profit for the year?

UCLES 2017 0452/12/F/M/17 [Turn over

income statement appropriation account

A interest on capital interest on loan

B interest on loan interest on capital

(i) A business provided the following information.

What was the cost of production?

D $17 350 [1]

(j) A business provided the following information.

What were the purchases for the year?

UCLES 2017 0452/12/F/M/17

2 Amitav sells goods on credit to Barry. An invoice is issued.

Person issuing ..........................................................................................................................

Person receiving ...................................................................................................................[1]

(b) State why a credit note may later be issued.

(e) State the meaning of the accounting principle of duality.

An expense account usually has a ............................................................. balance.

the ............................................................. This transfer is recorded with an entry on

the ............................................................. side of the expense account. Any balance

remaining on the account is included in the .............................................................

(g) State what is meant by the accounting objective of understandability.

UCLES 2017 0452/12/F/M/17 [Turn over

(h) State how International Accounting Standards help to achieve understandability.

Interested party Reason

UCLES 2017 0452/12/F/M/17

(a) Calculate, at 31 January 2017,

(i) Working capital

(ii) Simrans capital.

UCLES 2017 0452/12/F/M/17 [Turn over

On 1 February 2017 Simran had the following transactions.

1 Took cash, $100, as drawings.

account debited $ account credited $

1 drawings 100 cash 100

(c) Identify the following:

(i) the transaction which increased profit and Simrans capital

(iii) the transaction which increased working capital.

Transaction number....................... [3]