http://puntadiamante.blogspot.

com by Gerardo Sanchez

DURANGO STATE GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION EDUCATIONAL SERVICES SECRETARIA
T FOR MANAGEMENT OF BASIC EDUCATION "A" DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL SECONDARY EDUCAT
ION Head of Technology Education
Technical High School No. 62
Ponciano Arriaga s / n Col. Benito Juárez Tel 8130734
FIELD OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES TO SUPPORT THE PRODUCTION WORKSHOP COMPUTERS SH
EET REGIONAL STAGE
Sheet name: THE PEN
Author: Rodrigo Alonzo Date: January 2008 Advisor: Gerardo Sánchez Nájera
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http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez
CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
HISTORICAL SOCIAL ASPECT
ORIGIN ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .
.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... DEVELOPMENTS ...........
...................................... .........................................
......... ............ SOCIAL IMPACT ...........................................
..... .................................................. .. IMPLICATIONS .......
.......................................... .....................................
............. . March 3 June 5
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ASPECTS
1. PURPOSE FUNCTIONALITY FOR WHAT WAS BUILT ....................................
....... .......... POSSIBLE USES AND SCOPE .....................................
....... ...... UTILITY FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH THE SATISFACTION OF THE NEED 2
. STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION OF THE PARTIES TO OBJECT comprising .................
. GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION ................................................ ....
.......................... CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERIALS ... ... ... ... ... ...
.... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ORIGIN OF MATERIALS ... ... ... ... ...
.... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... GENERAL PROPER
TIES ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ...
... ... ... .. MANUFACTURING PROCESSES .........................................
...... ............................. MAIN TOOLS USED IN THE MANUFACTURE ........
.......... 3. EXTERNAL OPERATION ...............................................
............................... TYPES OF ENERGY AND FORCES THAT MAKE THE SUBJEC
T WORK ....... APPLICATION OF PRINCIPLES OF SCIENCE ............................
................ ......... ............................................... Innov
ation proposals ......................... ... 10 10 10 10 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 6 6 6
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http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez
"THE PEN-
History-Social Aspect
ORIGIN. Its archaic precedent is the pen of ancient Egypt. The first reviews his
torical pens date from the tenth century although it is possible that attempts t
o create them were anterior. Feathers oldest preserved are from the eighteenth c
entury. Progress in developing a reliable pen was slow until the mid-nineteenth
century. This slow development was due to an imperfect understanding of the role
that air pressure was in the pen and ink using highly corrosive to many sedimen
ts. It was in the 1850s when it began to accelerate production of patents and pe
ns. Only after three key inventions became a popular tool for writing. These inv
entions were the iridium nib covered in gold, hard rubber and the ink flowing. E
VOLUTION. The Romanian Petrache Poenaru, a student in Paris, invented the founta
in pen was patented by the French government in May 1827. In the 1870s, Duncan M
acKinnon, a Canadian living in New York, and Alonzo T. Providence Cross created
a nib fountain pens with a wire hole and a valve. The pens were widely used for
engineering design, until it started to mass produce in the 1880s. The dominant
American producers in this era were Waterman and Wirt, New York and Bloomsburg (
Pennsylvania) respectively. Waterman soon outstripped Wirt, along with many comp
anies that sprang up to fill the new fountain pen market, and remained the marke
t leader until the 1920s. At that time fountain pens were part of the tank by un
screwing a hole and inserting the ink with a dropper. This was a slow and messy.
Additionally, fountain pens tended to leak inside their caps and at the joint w
here the barrel opened for filling. 3
http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez When the materials problems
had been overcome and flow of ink while writing had been arranged, the followin
g problems be solved were the creation of a simple and spills, leaving system st
uffing flexible dropper to deposit the ink absorbing ink.€One of the most succe
ssful filling systems was flexible deposit Crescent in 1897 by Conklin, followed
by the slot on the side of Waterman. It was in 1912 when Walter A. Sheaffer int
roduced the lever system, in parallel with the Parker button system. Meanwhile m
any inventors turned their attention to the problem of leakage. Some of the firs
t solutions came in the form of a pen "safety" pen with a retractable point that
allowed the ink reservoir to be covered as a bottle. One success in this was th
e Brown of the Caw's Pen and Ink Co. and W. Morris Moore of Boston. In 1907 Wate
rman began marketing the pen security rapidly becoming the most widely distribut
ed such pen type. For pens with retractable nib the use of screw caps that seale
d the pen effectively solved the problem of spills. These pens were also markete
d as "safety pens like Parker Jack Knife Safety and the Swan Safety Screw-Cap. P
arker pens of the 20s. In Europe, German Günther Wagner Pelikan pen introduced
in 1929, acquired patents based on solid ink pens of Slavoljub Eduard Penkala fa
ctory in Croatia. The following decades brought more technological advances such
as the replacement of rubber by the film, making it possible to create pens wit
h a range of color and design more broadly. During the 1940s and 1950s, fountain
pens retained their dominance: early ballpoint pens were expensive, prone to le
aks and had irregular flow of ink. In this period appeared as classical models P
arker 51, Sheaffer Triumph and the Eversharp Skyline.
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http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez In the 1960s, thanks to the
improvements produced, pens begin to dominate the market of writing. However, r
efillable cartridge pens are common even in countries like Germany or France. Ot
her companies such as Montblanc, target a more select market, creating luxury pe
ns as objects rather than for daily writing. Currently, trends focus on disposab
le pens in bright colors, affordable prices and the plastic cartridge system as
a method of filling. Together with the mass production of the pencil and the int
roduction of paper, the pen has been responsible for a significant transformatio
n in writing manuscripts and works during the nineteenth century. It was the for
erunner of the modern office that is expected in the late nineteenth and early t
wentieth centuries, with the introduction of the typewriter and the first copier
. The pen and pencil to a lesser extent, replaced the use of relatively complica
ted toothpick, a type of pen without ink tank that needed to be dipped in ink, u
sed for writing. The pens are considered by many writers as the best tools to wr
ite or draw with ink on paper. However, they are generally more expensive, harde
r to maintain and more fragile than pens. Furthermore, it can be used with oil-b
ased inks or solid. It is said that the pens require less hand pressure to write
that the pens. This allows writing sessions are longer and more comfortable, le
ss physical fatigue as well. Furthermore, the inks have an assortment of colors
higher than those existing for pens, providing a broad choice of color used. SOC
IAL IMPACT. The impact on society was the emergence of the pen was important for
the impetus he gave to writing around the world, its use spread rapidly because
of its efficiency and practicality.
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IMPACT http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez. In the future, thes
e fountain pen in all types, are likely to be more efficient, and take control d
evices which regulate the amount of ink according to the work required to develo
p, these types of pens may disappear as we know them today and come more complex
and practical devices. Finally, the cybernetic automation is progressing as may
be required human intervention in a fraction for a specific job. Continue and w
ill be an important link in the writing around the world.
Scientific and Technical Dimension
FUNCTIONALITY. The main function of a pen writing is to enable and develop work
with a larger display. Possible Uses and Scope. Schools Household Industry Imple
mentation Example In all these areas is used for writing.
Utility or Frequency of Use in Relation to the satisfaction of Need This technic
al object is in direct proportion to the satisfaction of the need is increasing
because many people have in their homes, industries, businesses, feathers, they
are very practical and efficient. STRUCTURE. IDENTIFICATION OF THE PARTIES up th
e object. N 1 2 3 4 5 6 PART wire mesh to prevent the escape of radiation. Lamp
microwave cavity air outlet to close the door mechanism Distributor 6
http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Slot Ante
nna entrance to the cavity magnetron magnetron waveguide Fan Capacitor Transform
er
Graphic representation.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MATERIALS. Source Materials.
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Materials http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sánchez Inorg. Steel x P
lastic x Org. Renov. Not to renew. Animal Vegetable Mineral x x x x
PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS USED.
General Properties
The properties depend on the total amount of matter in the body are called gener
al properties, among them are the shape, size, weight, temperature.
Gral Mass Volume Property
Definition
Amount of matter contained in a body. It is measured in (kg) place or area occup
ied by a body in space. It is measured in (m). The volume not only depends on th
e amount of material, but also temperature gravitational force that Earth exerts
on all bodies. Is proportional to the mass
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Which expresses Weighing pen in a scale. It is the place the pen in space.
Weight
It
the
force
of
attraction
earth gravity exerted on the pen. It says the move or when in repose.
Inertia
Quality that have the bodies to preserve the state of rest or motion in a straig
ht line until it found an external force acted upon property that has the bodies
to split into ever smaller pieces
Divisibility
Very unlikely that could damage or break the deal somewhere with no porosity nor
mal because the steel and plastic structure is very dense atomic
Porosity
feature is
of
the
pore area
that either
present
voids
MANUFACTURING PROCESS. Manufacturing Systems and Techniques.
System
Coating Union
Technique
Assembled Painted Enamel
Which expresses
In assembling the parts of a feather. Whole object is painted to give technical
presentation. It is covered with enamel paint applied to all
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http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez
Forming Bending to polish and protect paint. Fold to shape the plastic and steel
.
Tools used in the manufacture of the object.
No Function Description Features
2 Develop tools and small delicate parts of the pen and injecting the ink.
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by Gerardo Sanchez http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com OPERATION.
Hold the pen as shown in Figure
ï ¿
Support the pen on the paper surface, placing in the top left corner. Making ver
tical movements, horizontal, oblique, circles, half circles, and punctuation, fo
rm letters, syllables, words, paragraphs and numbers in the book will continue t
o write horizontally from left to right
Did you arrive at the end of the line? Do not Spend the next line
Yes
If you arrive at the end of the road? Yes No It's everything you wanted to write
not
Pass to the next sheet
End
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by Gerardo Sanchez http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com Forces and Types of energy
that causes the function object.
ENERGY
DEFINITION
an external source
Which expresses
Mechanical energy is expressed by taking the pen and begin to create or generate
d when writing. MECHANICAL feeds energy to rotate, the
mechanical and fast forward, rewind, etc..
Innovation Proposals
Proposal
New Features
Possible Application
A small regulator to regulate the ink flow.
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