Angle Prod

Angle Encoders
July 2005
Angle encoders with integral bearing and
integrated stator coupling
Angle encoders with integral bearing for

separate shaft coupling
Angle encoders without integral bearing
Information on
This catalog supersedes all previous
Rotary encoders
editions, which thereby become invalid.
Encoders for servo drives
The basis for ordering from
Exposed linear encoders
HEIDENHAIN is always the catalog
Sealed linear encoders
edition valid when the contract is made.
HEIDENHAIN subsequent electronics
HEIDENHAIN controls
Standards (ISO, EN, etc.) apply only
is available on request as well as on the
where explicitly stated in the catalog.
Internet under www.heidenhain.de.
2
Content
Overview
HEIDENHAIN Angle Encoders 4

Selection Guide Angle encoders with integral bearing 6
Angle encoders without integral bearing 8
Technical Features and Mounting Information
Measuring Principles Measuring standard, measuring principles 10

Scanning the Measuring Standard 12
Measuring Accuracy 14
Mechanical Design Types and Mounting 18
General Mechanical Information 26
Specifications Series or Model System Accuracy
Angle Encoders with RCN 200 series 5/ 2.5 28

Integral Bearing and
Integrated Stator RON 200 series 5/ 2.5 30
Coupling
RON 785 2 32
RCN 700/RCN 800 series 2/ 1 60 mm 34
100 mm 36
RON 786 2 38
RON 886/RPN 886 1
RON 905 0.4 40

Angle Encoders with ROD 200 series 5 42
Integral Bearing for
Separate Shaft ROD 780/ROD 880 2/ 1 44
Coupling
Angle Encoders ERP 880 1 46

without Integral
Bearing ERA 180 series to 2.5 48
ERO 785 series to 2.2 52
ERA 700 series to 3.2 54
ERA 800 series to 3.4 56
Electrical Connection
Interfaces and Incremental signals 1 VPP 60

Pin Layouts
TTL 62
Absolute position values EnDat 64
Fanuc and Mitsubishi 71
HEIDENHAIN Measuring Equipment 72
Connecting Elements and Cables 73
General Electrical Information 76
Evaluation and Display Units
Display Units, Interpolation and Digitizing Electronics, 78

Interface Cards
HEIDENHAIN Angle Encoders
The term angle encoder is typically used to

describe encoders that have an accuracy of Rotary table
better than 5 and a line count above
10000.
In contrast, rotary encoders are encoders
that typically have an accuracy of more
than 10.
Angle encoders are found in applications
requiring precision angular measurement
to accuracies within several arc seconds.
Examples:
Rotary tables on machine tools
Swivel heads on machine tools
C-axes of lathes
Measuring machines for gears
Printing units of printing machines
Spectrometers
Telescopes
etc.
RON 886
The tables on the following pages list
different types of angle encoders to suit
the various applications and meet different
requirements.
The RON 886 angle encoder mounted onto the rotary table of a machine tool
Angle encoders can have one of three

different mechanical designs:
Angle encoders with integral bearing,

hollow shaft and integrated stator
coupling
Because of the design and mounting of the
stator coupling, it must only absorb that
torque caused by friction in the bearing
during angular acceleration of the shaft.
RCN, RON and RPN angle encoders
therefore provide excellent dynamic
performance. With an integrated stator
coupling, the stated system accuracy also
includes the deviations from the shaft
coupling.
Other advantages:
Compact size for limited installation
space
Hollow shaft diameters up to 100 mm for
leading power cables, etc.
Simple installation
Selection Guide on pages 6/7
RON 886 incremental angle encoder

4
Overview
Angle encoders with integral bearing,
for separate shaft coupling
ROD angle encoders with solid shaft are
particularly suited to applications where
higher shaft speeds and larger mounting
tolerances are required. The shaft couplings
allow axial tolerances of 1 mm.
ROD 880 incremental angle encoder with K 16 flat coupling
Angle Encoders without integral

bearing
The ERP, ERO and ERA angle encoders
without integral bearing (modular angle
encoders) are intended for integration in
machine elements or apparatuses. They are
designed to meet the following
requirements:
Large hollow shaft diameter (up to 10 m
with a scale tape)
High shaft speeds up to 40000 rpm
No additional starting torque from shaft
seals
ERA 180 incremental angle encoder Segment angles
5
Selection Guide
Angle Encoders with Integral Bearing
Series Overall dimensions System Recommended Mechanically Incremental Signal

in mm accuracy meas. step1) perm. speed signals periods/rev
With integrated stator coupling

RCN 200 5 0,0001 3000 rpm 1 VPP 16 384
RON 200 2.5

5 0.005 TTL 180002)
0.001/0.0005 TTL 180000/900002)
0.0001 1 VPP 9000
2.5 1 VPP 18000
RCN 700 2 0.0001 1000 rpm 1 VPP 18000

RON 700
1 VPP 32768

D

D = 60 mm
D = 100 mm for RCN 7xx (F)
1 VPP 18000/36000
RCN 8xx (F)
RCN 800 1 0.00005 1 VPP 32768
RON 800
RPN 800
1 VPP 36000
0.00001 1 VPP 180000
RON 900 0.4 0.00001 100 rpm 11 APP 36000
For separate shaft coupling

ROD 200 5 0.005 10000 rpm TTL 18000
0.0005 TTL 1800002)
0.0001 1 VPP 18000
ROD 700 2 0.0001 1000 rpm 1 VPP 18000/36000
ROD 800 1 0.00005 1 VPP 36000
6
Absolute Absolute positions Model Page
position values per revolution
EnDat 2.1/01 67108 864 26 bits RCN 226 28

Fanuc01 8388 608 23 bits RCN 223 F RON 285
Mitsu01 8388 608 23 bits RCN 223 M
RON 225 30
RON 275
RON 285
RON 287
RON 785 32
RON 786
EnDat 2.2/02 536 870 912 29 bits RCN 729 34/36

EnDat 2.2/22 536 870 912 29 bits RCN 729
Fanuc02 134 217 728 27 bits RCN 727 F
Mitsu01 8388 608 23 bits RCN 723 M
RON 786 38
EnDat 2.2/02 536 870 912 29 bits RCN 829 34/36 RON 905
EnDat 2.2/22 536 870 912 29 bits RCN 829
Fanuc02 134 217 728 27 bits RCN 827 F
Mitsu01 8388 608 23 bits RCN 823 M
RON 886 38
RPN 886
RON 905 40
ROD 285
ROD 260 42
ROD 270
ROD 280
ROD 780 44 ROD 780
ROD 880
1)
For position capture
2)
With integrated interpolation
7
Selection Guide
Angle Encoders without Integral Bearing
Series Overall dimensions Diameter D1/D2 Line count/ Recommended Mechanically

in mm System accuracy1) meas. step3) perm. speed
Grating on solid scale carrier

1)
ERP 880 90000/ 1 0.00001 1000 rpm
Glass disk with (180000 signal
interferential periods)
grating
36.8 51.2
ERA 180 D1: 40 to 512 mm 6000/ 7.5 to 0.0015 to 40 000 rpm to

1)
Steel drum with D2: 80 to 562 mm 36000/ 2.5 0.0001 6000 rpm
axial grating
ERO 785 D1: 47 mm 36000/ 4.2 to 0.0001 8000 rpm

1)
Glass disk with D2: 129.9 mm 2.2
radial grating
D1: 102 mm 6000 rpm
D2: 182 mm
D1: 155,1 mm 4000 rpm

D2: 256.9 mm
Grating on steel tape
ERA 700 458.62 mm Full circle1) 0.0001 to 500 rpm

For inside 573.20 mm 36000/ 3.5 0.00002
diameter 1146.10 mm 45000/ 3.4
mounting 90000/ 3.2
2)
318.58 mm Segment
458.62 mm 5000
573.20 mm 10000
20000
1)
ERA 800 458.04 mm Full circle 0.0001 to 100 rpm
For outside 572.63 mm 36000/ 3.5 0.00005
diameter 45000/ 3.4
mounting
2)
317.99 mm Segment
458.04 mm 5000
572.63 mm 10000
20000
1)
Without installation. Additional error caused by mounting inaccuracy and inaccuracy from the bearing of the measured shaft are not included.
2)
Angular segment from 50 to 200; see Measuring Accuracy for the accuracy.
3)
For position capture.
8
Incremental signals Reference marks Model Page
1 VPP One ERP 880 46

ERP 880
1 VPP One ERA 180 48
1 VPP One ERO 785 52
ERA 180
1 VPP Distance-coded ERA 780 C full circle 54

(nominal increment
of 1000 grating
periods)
ERO 785
ERA 781 C segment
1 VPP Distance-coded ERA 880 C full circle 56

(nominal increment
of 1000 grating
periods)
ERA 881 C segment
with tensioning
elements
ERA 882 C segment

without tensioning
elements ERA 880
9
Measuring Principles
Measuring Standard Absolute Measuring Method
HEIDENHAIN encoders incorporate Absolute encoders feature multiple coded

measuring standards of periodic structures graduation tracks. The code arrangement
known as graduations. provides the absolute position information,
These graduations are applied to a glass or which is available immediately after
steel substrate. Glass scales are used restarting the machine. The track with the
primarily in encoders for speeds up to finest grating structure is interpolated for
10000 rpm. For higher speedsup to the position value and at the same time is
40000 rpmsteel drums are used. The used to generate an incremental signal
scale substrate for large diameters is a (see EnDat Interface).
steel tape.
These precision graduations are

manufactured in various photolithographic
processes. Graduations are fabricated
from:
extremely hard chromium lines on glass
or gold-plated steel drums,
matte-etched lines on gold-plated steel
tape, or
three-dimensional structures etched into
quartz glass.
These photolithographic manufacturing

processesDIADUR and AURODUR
developed by HEIDENHAIN produce
grating periods of:
40 m with AURODUR, and
10 m with DIADUR, and
4 m with etched quartz glass
These processes permit very fine grating

periods and are characterized by a high
definition and homogeneity of the line
edges. Together with the photoelectric
scanning method, this high edge definition
is a precondition for the high quality of the
output signals.
The master graduations are manufactured

by HEIDENHAIN on custom-built high-
precision ruling machines. Circular graduations of absolute angle encoders
Schematic representation of a circular scale with absolute grating
10
Incremental Measuring Method
With incremental measuring methods, With distance-coded reference marks, the

the graduation consists of a periodic absolute reference is calculated by
grating structure. The position information counting the signal periods between two
Properties and Mounting

is obtained by counting the individual reference marks and using the following
increments (measuring steps) from some formula:
point of origin. Since an absolute reference
1 = (abs Asgn A1) x I + (sgn Asgn D) x abs MRR
is required to ascertain positions, the 2 2
scales or scale tapes are provided with an
and:
additional track that bears a reference
mark. The absolute position on the scale,
A = 2 x abs MRRI
established by the reference mark, is gated GP
with exactly one measuring step.
and:
The reference mark must therefore be
1 = Absolute angular position of the
scanned to establish an absolute reference
first traversed reference mark to
or to find the last selected datum.
the zero position in degrees
In some cases, however, this may require a
abs = Absolute value
rotation up to nearly 360. To speed and
simplify such reference runs, many
sgn = Sign function (+1 or 1)
encoders feature distance-coded
reference marksmultiple reference
MRR = Measured distance between the
marks that are individually spaced
traversed reference marks in
according to a mathematical algorithm. The
degrees
subsequent electronics find the absolute
reference after traversing two successive
I = Nominal increment between two
reference marksmeaning only a few
fixed reference marks (see table)
degrees of traverse (see nominal
increment I in the table). 360 )
GP = Grating period (
Encoders with distance-coded reference Line count
marks are identified with a C behind the
D = Direction of rotation (+1 or 1)
model designation (e. g. RON 786 C).
Rotation to the right (as seen from
the shaft side of the angle
encodersee Mating Dimensions)
gives +1
Line count z Number of Nominal increment I

reference marks
90000 180 4
45000 90 8
36000 72 10
18000 36 20
Schematic representation of a circular scale with distance-coded Circular graduations of incremental angle encoders
reference marks
11
Scanning the Measuring Standard
Photoelectric Scanning
Most HEIDENHAIN encoders operate Imaging scanning principle

using the principle of photoelectric Put simply, the imaging scanning principle Photovaltaic cells convert these variations in
scanning. The photoelectric scanning of a functions by means of projected-light signal light intensity into electrical signals. The
measuring standard is contact-free, and generation: two graduations with equal specially structured grating of the scanning
therefore without wear. This method grating periods are moved relative to each reticle filters the light current to generate
detects even very fine lines, no more than otherthe scale and the scanning reticle. nearly sinusoidal output signals. The smaller
a few microns wide, and generates output The carrier material of the scanning reticle is the period of the grating structure is, the
signals with very small signal periods. transparent, whereas the graduation on the closer and more tightly toleranced the gap
measuring standard may be applied to a must be between the scanning reticle and
The finer the grating period of a measuring transparent or reflective surface. circular scale. Practical mounting tolerances
standard is, the greater the effect of When parallel light passes through a grating, for encoders with the imaging scanning
diffraction on photoelectric scanning. light and dark surfaces are projected at a principle are achieved with grating periods
HEIDENHAIN uses two scanning principles certain distance. An index grating with the of 10 m and larger.
with angle encoders: same grating period is located here. When
the two gratings move relative to each The RCN, RON, ROD, ERA and ERO angle
The imaging scanning principle for other, the incident light is modulated. If the encoders operate according to the imaging
grating periods from 10 m to approx. gaps in the gratings are aligned, light passes scanning principle.
40 m. through. If the lines of one grating coincide
The interferential scanning principle with the gaps of the other, no light passes
for very fine graduations with grating through.
periods of 4 m.
Imaging scanning principle
LED light source
Condenser
lens
Scanning
Measuring standard reticle
Photocells
I90 and I270

photocells are
not shown
12
Interferential scanning principle A relative motion of the scanning reticle to
The interferential scanning principle exploits the scale causes the diffracted wave fronts
the diffraction and interference of light on a to undergo a phase shift: when the grating
fine graduation to produce signals used to moves by one period, the wave front of the
measure displacement. first order is displaced by one wavelength in
the positive direction, and the wavelength of
A step grating is used as the measuring diffraction order 1 is displaced by one
standard: reflective lines 0.2 m high are wavelength in the negative direction. Since
applied to a flat, reflective surface. In front the two waves interfere with each other
of that is the scanning reticlea transparent when exiting the grating, the waves are
phase grating with the same grating period shifted relative to each other by two
as the scale. wavelengths. This results in two signal
periods from the relative motion of just one
When a light wave passes through the grating period.
scanning reticle, it is diffracted into three
partial waves of the orders 1, 0, and +1, Interferential encoders function with
with approximately equal luminous intensity. average grating periods of 4 m and finer.
The waves are diffracted by the scale such Their scanning signals are largely free of
that most of the luminous intensity is found harmonics and can be highly interpolated.
in the reflected diffraction orders +1 and 1. These encoders are therefore especially
suited for high resolution and high accuracy.
These partial waves meet again at the Even so, their generous mounting
phase grating of the scanning reticle where tolerances permit installation in a wide
they are diffracted again and interfere. This range of applications.
produces essentially three waves that leave
the scanning reticle at different angles. The RPN 886 and ERP 880 angle encoders
Photovaltaic cells convert this alternating operate according to the interferential
light intensity into electrical signals. scanning principle.
Interferential scanning principle (optics schematics)

C Grating period
Phase shift of the light wave when passing through the
scanning reticle
Phase shift of the light wave due to motion X of the scale
Photocells
LED
light source
Condenser
lens
Scanning
reticle
Measuring
standard
13
Measuring Accuracy
The accuracy of angular measurement is For angle encoders with integral bearing scanning signals and their subdivision. The
mainly determined by: and separate shaft coupling, the angle following factors influence the result:
1. Quality of the graduation error of the coupling must be added (see The size of the signal period,
2. Quality of the scanning process Mechanical Design Types and Mounting The homogeneity and edge definition of
3. Quality of the signal processing ROD). the graduation,
electronics For angle encoders without integral The quality of the optical filter structures
4. Eccentricity of the graduation to the bearing, additional deviations resulting on the scanning reticle,
bearing from mounting, errors in the bearing of The characteristics of the photoelectric
5. Radial runout of the bearing the drive shaft, and adjustment of the detectors, and
6. Elasticity of the encoder shaft and its scanning head must be expected (see The stability and dynamics during the
coupling with the drive shaft Measuring Accuracy Angle Encoders further processing of the analog signals.
7. The elasticity of the stator coupling without Integral Bearing). These
(RCN, RON, RPN) or shaft coupling deviations are not reflected in the HEIDENHAIN angle encoders take these
(ROD) system accuracy. factors of influence into account, and
permit interpolation of the sinusoidal
In positioning tasks, the accuracy of the The system accuracy reflects position output signal with subdivision accuracies of
angular measurement determines the deviations within one revolution as well as better than 1% of the signal period (RPN/
accuracy of the positioning of a rotary axis. those within one signal period. ERP: 1.5%). The reproducibility is even
The system accuracy given in the better, meaning that useful electric
Specifications is defined as follows: subdivision factors and small signal periods
The extreme values of the total deviations Position deviations within one permit small enough measuring steps (see
of a position arereferenced to their mean revolution becomes apparent in larger Specifications).
valuewithin the system accuracy a. angular motions.
They are ascertained during the final Example:
inspection, and are indicated on the Position deviations within one signal Angle encoder with 36 000 sinusoidal
calibration chart. period already become apparent in very signal periods per revolution
For angle encoders with integral bearing small angular motions and in repeated One signal period corresponds to 0.01 or
and integrated stator coupling, this value measurements. They especially lead to 36. At a signal quality of 1%, this results
also includes the deviation due to the speed ripples in the speed control loop. in maximum position deviations within one
shaft coupling. These deviations within one signal period signal period of approx. 0.0001 or
are caused by the quality of the sinusoidal 0.36.
Position deviations within one signal period
Signal period
360 elec.
Signal levels
Position deviations within one revolution

Position deviation
Position deviation
Position deviation
within one signal period
Position
14
Angle Encoders with Integral Bearing
For its angle encoders with integral All measured values determined in this arithmetic mean are documented on the
bearings, HEIDENHAIN prepares individual manner lie within or on the graphically calibration chart.
calibration charts and ships them with the depicted envelope curve. The mean value The following limits apply to the reversal
encoder. curve shows the arithmetic mean of the error:
The calibration chart documents the measured values, whereby the reversal RCN/RON 2xx: Max. 0.6
encoders accuracy and serves as a error is not included. RCN/RON 7xx: Max. 0.4
traceability record to a calibration standard. RCN/RON/RPN 8xx: Max. 0.4
For the RCN, RON and RPN, which feature The reversal error depends on the shaft
an integrated coupling, the accuracy coupling. On angle encoders with integral The manufacturers inspection certificate
specifications already include the error of stator coupling it is determined at ten certifies the accuracy of the encoder. The
the coupling. For angle encoders with measuring positions in forward and calibration standard is indicated in order
separate shaft coupling, however, the error backward steps. The maximum value and to certify the traceability to the national
caused by the coupling is not included in standard.
the encoder specification and must be
added to calculate the total error (see Determination of the reversal error with forward and backward measurements
Kinematic transfer error under Mechanical
Design Types and Mounting ROD). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
The accuracy of angle encoders is

ascertained through five forward and five
backward measurements. The measuring
positions per revolution are chosen to
determine very exactly not only the long-
range error, but also the position error
within one signal period.
Measuring point
Calibration chart example: RON 285 Reference mark
1 Graphic representation of error
Envelope curve
Mean value curve 36 72 108 144 180 216 252 288 324 360
2 Results of calibration
Guaranteed accuracy grade of the measured object
15
Measuring Accuracy
Angle Encoders without Integral Bearing
In addition to the system accuracy, the ERA 781C, ERA 881C, ERA 882C 2. Error due to eccentricity of the
mounting and adjustment of the scanning In these segment solutions, the additional graduation to the bearing
head normally have a significant effect on angular error occurs when the nominal Under normal circumstances the bearing
the accuracy that can be achieved with scale-tape bearing-surface diameter is not will have a certain amount of radial runout
angle encoders without integral bearings. exactly maintained: or shape deformation after the disk/hub
Of particular importance are the mounting assembly (ERO), circumferential-scale
= (1 D/D) 3600
eccentricity and radial runout of the drum (ERA 180) or scale tape (ERA 78x C
measured shaft. where and ERA 88xC) is mounted. When
= Segment deviation in angular centering using the centering collar of the
To evaluate the accuracy of modular seconds hub or the drum, please note that
angle encoders without integral bearing = Segment angle in degrees HEIDENHAIN guarantees an eccentricity of
(ERA and ERO), each of the significant D = Nominal scale-tape carrier diameter the graduation to the centering collar of
errors must be considered individually. D = Actual scale-tape carrier diameter under 1 m. For the modular angle
encoders, this accuracy value presupposes
1. Directional deviations of the This error can be eliminated if the line a diameter deviation of zero between the
graduation count per 360 z valid for the actual scale- encoder shaft and the master shaft.
ERA 180 and ERO: The extreme values of tape carrier diameter D can be entered in If the centering collar is centered on the
the directional deviation with respect to the control. The following relationship is bearing, then in a worst-case situation both
their mean value are shown in the valid: eccentricity vectors could be added
Specifications as the graduation accuracy together.
z = z D/D
for each model. The graduation accuracy
and the position error within a signal period where z = Nominal line count per 360 The following relationship exists between
comprise the system accuracy. z = Actual line count per 360 the eccentricity e, the mean graduation
diameter D and the measuring error
ERA 700 and ERA 800 series The angle actually traversed in individual (see illustration below):
The extreme values of the directional segment solutions should be measured
deviations depend on with a comparative encoder, such as an = 412 e
angle encoder with integral bearing. D
the graduation accuracy,
the irregular scale-tape expansion during = Measuring error in (angular seconds)
mounting, and e = Eccentricity of the radial grating to
deviations in the scale-tape butt joints the bearing in m
(only for ERA 780C/ERA 880 C). D = Mean graduation diameter (ERO) or
drum outside diameter (ERA 180)
The special graduation manufacturing and scale-tape carrier diameter
process and the butt joints precisely (ERA 78xC/ERA 88x C) in mm
machined by HEIDENHAIN reduce M = Center of graduation
directional deviations of the graduation to = True angle
within 3 to 5 angular seconds (with = Scanned angle
accurate mounting).
Angular error due to variations in scale-tape carrier diameter Eccentricity of the graduation to the bearing
Segment version
Scanning unit
Dj
j'
D
e
Segment
Center of graduation
16
Model Mean Error per 3. Error due to radial deviation of the 4. Position error within one signal
graduation 1 m of bearing period u
diameter D eccentricity The equation for the measuring error is The scanning units of all HEIDENHAIN
also valid for radial deviation of the bearing encoders are adjusted so that the
ERP 880 D = 126 mm 3.3 if the value of e is replaced with the maximum position error values within one
eccentricity value, i.e. half of the radial signal period will not exceed the values
ERA 180 D= 80 mm 5.2 deviation (half of the displayed value). listed below, with no further electrical
D= 130 mm 3.2 adjusting required at mounting.
D= 180 mm 2.3 Bearing compliance to radial shaft loading
D= 250 mm 1.6 causes similar errors.
D= 330 mm 1.2 Model Line count Position error
D= 485 mm 0.8 within one
D= 562 mm 0.7 signal period
u
ERO 785 D = 110 mm 3.7
D = 165 mm 2.5 ERP 880 90000 0.1
D = 240 mm 1.7 ( 180000 signal periods)
ERA 78xC D = 320 mm 1.3 ERA 180 36000 0.5

D = 460 mm 0.9 18000 1
D = 570 mm 0.7 9000 2
D = 1145 mm 0.4 6000 2.5
ERA 88xC D = 320 mm 1.3 ERO 785 36000 0.5

D = 460 mm 0.9
D = 570 mm 0.7 ERA 78xC, 90000 0.2
ERA 88xC 45000 0.4
36000 0.5
The values for the position errors within

one signal period are already included in
the system accuracy. Larger errors can
occur if the mounting tolerances are
exceeded.
Resultant measured deviations for various eccentricity values e as a function of mean

graduation diameter D
Measured deviations [angular seconds]
Mean graduation diameter D [mm]
17
Mechanical Design Types and Mounting
RCN, RON, RPN
RCN, RON and RPN angle encoders have

an integral bearing, hollow shaft and Integrated coupling
integrated stator coupling. The measured
shaft is directly connected with the shaft of
the angle encoder. The reference mark can Hollow shaft
be assigned to a desired angular position of
the measured shaft from the rear of the
encoder during mounting.
The graduated disk is rigidly affixed to the Light source

hollow shaft. The scanning unit rides on the (LED) with
shaft on ball bearings and is connected to condensor lens Photocells
the housing with a coupling on the stator
side. During angular acceleration of the DIADUR graduated
shaft, the coupling must absorb only that disk
torque caused by friction in the bearing.
Angle encoders with integrated stator Cross section of the RON 886 angle encoder
coupling therefore provide excellent
dynamic performance.
Mounting
The housing of the RCN, RON and RPN is
firmly connected to the stationary machine
part with an integral mounting flange and a
centering collar. Liquids can easily flow
away through drainage channels on the
flange.
Shaft coupling with ring nut

The RCN, RON and RPN series have a
hollow through shaft. For installation, the
hollow through shaft of the angle encoder
is placed over the machine shaft, and is
fixed with a ring nut from the front of the
encoder. The ring nut can easily be
tightened with the mounting tool. Mounting aid
RON 905 shaft coupling

The RON 905 has a bottomed hollow shaft.
The shaft connection is made via an axial
central screw.
Front end shaft coupling Ring nut

It is often advantageous, especially with
rotary tables, to integrate the angle
encoder in the table so that it is freely
Mounting an angle encoder with hollow through shaft
accessible when the rotor is lifted. This
installation from above reduces mounting
times, increases the ease for servicing,
and improves the accuracy, since the
encoder is located nearer to the rotary Customized version
table bearing and the measuring or
machining plane. The hollow shaft is
attached with the threaded holes on the
face, using special mounting elements
Rotor
fitted to the individual design (not included
in delivery). RON 786
To comply with radial and axial runout

specifications, the internal bore 1 and the
shoulder surface 2 are to be used as
mounting surfaces for shaft coupling at the Stator
face of the encoder.
Front-end shaft coupling with RON 786

18
Ring nuts for RCN, RON and RPN
HEIDENHAIN offers special ring nuts for
the RCN, RON and RPN angle encoders
with integral bearing and hollow through
shaft with integrated coupling. Choose the
tolerance of the shaft thread such that the
ring nut can be tightened easily, with a
minor axial play. This guarantees that the
load is evenly distributed on the shaft
connection, and prevents distortion of the
hollow shaft of the angle encoder.
Ring nut for

RxN 200 *) Thread diameter
series
Ring nut for RON/RCN 200

Hollow shaft 20 mm: Id. Nr. 336 669-03
Ring nut for RON 785

Ring nut for RON 786; RON/RPN 886

RCN 72x/RCN 82x
Ring nut for RCN 72x/RCN 82x
D2 *)
Ring nut for *) Thread diameter

RxN 700/800
series
Mounting aid for HEIDENHAIN ring nuts Ring nut L1 L2 D1 D2 D3 B

The mounting aid is used to tighten the for
ring nut. Its pins lock into the bore holes in Hollow shaft 620.2 55 ( 49.052 49.469 ( 50.06) 1
the ring nuts. A torque screw is used to 50 0.075) 0.059
achieve the necessary tightening torque. Hollow shaft 700.2 65 ( 59.052 59.469 ( 60.06) 1
60 0.075) 0.059
Mounting tool for ring nuts with Hollow shaft 1140.2 107 ( 98.538 ( 99.163 ( 100.067) 1.5
Hollow shaft 20 mm Id. Nr. 530 334-03 100 0.095) 0.07)
Hollow shaft 50 mm Id. Nr. 530 334-05
19
ROD
Angle encoders of the ROD product family Rotary table

require a separate coupling for connection
to the drive shaft. The shaft coupling
compensates axial movement and
misalignment between the shafts,
Additional
preventing excessive load on the encoder protection
bearing of the angle encoder. It is against fluids
important that the encoder shaft and the
drive shaft be optimally aligned for high
measurement accuracies to be realized.
The HEIDENHAIN product program
includes diaphragm couplings and flat
couplings designed for connecting the
shaft of the ROD angle encoder to the Shaft
drive shaft. Mounting example ROD 880 coupling
ROD 880
Mounting
ROD angle encoders are provided with an ROD
integral mounting flange with centering
collar. The encoder shaft is connected to
the drive shaft by way of a diaphragm Centering collar
coupling or flat coupling.
Shaft couplings Flat coupling

The shaft coupling compensates axial
movement and misalignment between the
encoder shaft and the drive shaft,
preventing excessive load on the encoder
bearing of the angle encoder.
Radial offset
Mounting an ROD
Angular error
Axial motion
ROD 200 Series ROD 700 Series, ROD 800 Series
Shaft coupling K 03 K 18 K 01 K 15 K 16
Diaphragm coupling Flat coupling Diaphragm coupling Flat coupling Flat coupling
Hub bore 10 mm 14 mm
Kinematic transfer error 2 3 1 0.5

at 0.1 mm and 0.09 at 0.05 mm and 0.03
Torsional rigidity 1500 Nm/rad 1200 Nm/rad 4000 Nm/rad 6000 Nm/rad 4000 Nm/rad
Permissible torque 0.2 Nm 0.5 Nm
Permissible radial offset 0.3 mm
Permissible angular error 0.5 0.2 0.5
Permissible axial motion 0.2 mm 0.1 mm 1 mm
Moment of inertia (approx.) 20 106 kgm2 75 106 kgm2 200 106 kgm2 400 106 kgm2
Permissible speed 10 000 rpm 1000 rpm 3000 rpm 1000 rpm
Torque for locking screws 1.2 Nm 2.5 Nm 1.2 Nm

(approx.)
Weight 100 g (0.220 lb) 117 g (0.258 lb) 180 g (0.4 lb) 250 g (0.55 lb) 410 g (0.9 lb)
20
K 03 diaphragm coupling
Id. Nr. 200313-04
K 18 flat coupling
Id. Nr. 202 227-01
K 01 diaphragm coupling
Id. Nr. 200301-02
K 15 flat coupling
Id. Nr. 255 797-01
K 16 flat coupling
Id. Nr. 258 878-01
Dimensions in mm
Tolerancing ISO 8015

ISO 2768 - m H
21
ERP
The ERP 880 modular angle encoder

consists of the following components:
scanning unit, disk/hub assembly, and PCB.
Cover caps for protection from contact or
contamination can be supplied as
accessories.
Mounting ERP
First the scanning unit is mounted on the
stationary machine part with an alignment
of 1.5 m to the shaft. Then the front side
of the disk/hub assembly is screwed onto
the shaft, and is also aligned with a
maximum eccentricity of 1.5 m to the
scanning unit. Then the PCB is attached
and connected to the scanning unit. Fine
adjustment takes place with electrical
centering using the PWM 9 (see
HEIDENHAIN Measuring Equipment) and
an oscilloscope. The ERP 880 can be
protected from contamination by covering
it with a cap.
Mounting the
ERP 880
(in principle)
IP 40 cover cap
With sealing ring for IP 40 protection
Cable 1 m with male coupling, 12-pin
Id. Nr. 369774-01
IP 64 cover cap
With shaft seal for IP 64 protection
Cable 1 m with male coupling, 12-pin
Id.-Nr. 369774-02
22
ERA 180, ERO
The ERA 180 and ERO modular angle

encoders consist of either a circumferential-
Scanning unit
scale drum (ERA) or a disk/hub assembly
(ERO) and the corresponding scanning unit.
Special design features of the modular Scale drum
angular encoders assure comparably fast
mounting and easy adjustment.
Mounting the ERA 180

The circumferential scale drum is slid onto
the drive shaft and fastened with screws.
HEIDENHAIN recommends using a Protective cover
transition fit for mounting the scale drum.
For mounting, the scale drum may be
slowly warmed on a heating plate over a Cross section of
period of approx. 10 minutes to a ERA 180
temperature of max. 100 C. The scale
drum is centered via the centering collar on
its inner circumference. The scanning unit
is mounted with the spacer foil attached to
the circumferential-scale drum. The
scanning unit is pressed against the foil,
fastened, and the foil is removed.
To protect the ERA 180 from
contamination, HEIDENHAIN supplies a NH
AI N
DE
HEI
protective cover for drum diameters up to

180 mm. For larger diameters,
HEIDENHAIN recommends integrating a
protective cover into the machine itself.
Spacer foil
Mounting the
ERA 180
Mounting ERO
The disk/hub assembly is slid onto the Graduated disk
drive shaft, centered, and fastened with
screws. The scanning unit is then slid onto Hub
the centering collar of the hub and the
screws are tightened. The gap between
the graduated disk and the scanning unit is
set with spacer foils.
Scanning unit
Cross section of
ERO 785
23
ERA 700 and ERA 800 Series
The encoders of the ERA 700 and ERA 800 Mounting the scale tape for full-circle
series consist of a scanning unit and a one- applications
piece steel scale tape up to 30 m in length. ERA 780C: An internal slot with a certain
The tape is mounted on the diameter is required as scale tape carrier.
inside diameter (ERA 700 series) or The tape is inserted starting at the butt
outside diameter (ERA 800 series) joint and is clicked into the slot. The length
of a machine element. is cut so that the tape is held in place by its
own spring force. To make sure that the
The ERA 780 C and ERA 880 C angle scale tape does not move within the slot, it
encoders are designed for full-circle is fixed with adhesive at multiple points in
applications. Thus, they are particularly the area of the butt joint.
suited to hollow shafts with large inside
diameters (from approx. 300 mm) and to ERA 880C: The scale tape is supplied with
applications requiring an accurate the halves of the tensioning cleat already
measurement over a large circumference, mounted on the tape ends. An external
e.g. large rotary tables, telescopes, etc. slot is necessary for mounting. The tape is
placed in the outside slot of the machine
In applications where there is no full circle, (along slot edge) and is tensioned using the
or measurement is not required over 360, tensioning cleat.
segment angles are available for The scale tape ends are manufactured so
diameters from 300 mm. exactly that only minor signal-form
deviations can occur in the area of the butt
joint.
Mounting the scale tape for segment

angles
ERA 781C: An internal slot with a certain

diameter is required.
Both bearing pieces are fixed in this slot,
and are adjusted with cam disks so that
the scale can be pressed into the slot while Cam disks
under tension.
ERA 881C: The scale tape is supplied with

premounted bearing pieces. An external
slot with recesses for the bearing pieces is
required for placing the scale tape. The Spring
scale tape is fitted with tension springs,
which create an optimal bearing preload for
increasing the accuracy of the scale tape,
and evenly distribute the expansion over
the entire length of the scale tape.
ERA 882C: An external slot or one-sided

axial stop is recommended for placing the
scale tape. The scale tape is supplied
without tensioning elements. It must be
preloaded with a spring balance, and fixed
with the two oblong holes.
24
The following must be kept in mind for Basic slot diameter Line count projected onto a full circle
segment applications:
Determining the slot diameter ERA 781 C 318.58 + n 12.73111 25000 + n 1000
In order to guarantee the correct
functioning of the distance-coded ERA 881 C/ 317.99 + n 12.73178 25000 + n 1000
reference marks, the circumference of ERA 882 C
the theoretical full circle must be a
multiple of 1000 grating periods. This
also facilitates adaptation to the NC
control, which mostly can only calculate
integer line counts. The connection
between the basic slot diameter and the
line count can be seen in the table.
Segment angles Measuring range
The measuring range available for the
segment angle should be a multiple of
1000 signal periods, since these versions Basic slot diameter
are available more quickly.
Theoretical full circle
Mounting the scanning head

A spacer foil is placed against the scale
tape. The scanning head is pushed up
against the spacer foil in such a way that
the foil is only located between the two
Spacer foil
mechanical support points on the mounting
bracket. The scanning head is secured in
this position and the foil is removed.
Adjusting the scanning head A, B 0,5 . . . . 1,0 . . . . 1,5 V
Accurate alignment of the scanning head

with the scale tape is critical for the R RI
ERA 700/800 to provide accurate and

reliable measurements (Moir setting). If PWT
the scanning head is not properly aligned,
the quality of the output signals will be
poor.
The quality of the output signals can be

checked using HEIDENHAINs PWT
phase-angle testing unit. When the
scanning head is moved along the scale
tape, the PWT unit graphically displays the
quality of the signals as well as the position
of the reference mark. The PWM 9 phase
angle measuring unit calculates a
quantitative value for the deviation of the
actual output signals from the ideal signal
(see HEIDENHAIN Measuring Equipment).
25
General Mechanical Information
Protection For this purpose, HEIDENHAIN offers the Temperature range

Unless otherwise indicated, all RCN, RON, DA 300 compressed air unit (filter The operating temperature range
RPN and ROD angle encoders meet combination with pressure regulator and indicates the limits of ambient temperature
protection standard IP 67 according to fittings). The compressed air introduced within which the values given in the
IEC 60529. into the encoder must fulfill the specifications for angle encoders are
This includes housings and cable outlets. requirements of the following quality maintained (DIN 32878).
The shaft inlet provides protection to classes as per ISO 8573-1:
IP 64. Max. particle size and density of solid The storage temperature range of 30 to
contaminants: 80 C (22 to 176 F) is valid when the unit
Splash water should not contain any Class 4 (max. particle size: 15 m, remains in its packaging. The RON 905
substances that would have harmful max. particle density: 8 mg/m3) should not be stored at temperatures
effects on the encoder parts. If protection Total oil content: beyond 30 to +50 C (22 to +122 F):
to IP 64 of the shaft inlet is not sufficient Class 4 (oil content: 5 mg/m3) exceeding this temperature range could
(such as when the angle encoder is Max. pressure dew point: result in irreversible changes of up to 0.05
mounted vertically), additional labyrinth Class 4 (+29 C at 10 105 Pa) angular seconds to the units accuracy.
seals should be provided. no classification
RCN, RON, RPN and ROD angle encoders The following components are necessary
are equipped with a compressed air inlet. for connection to the RCN, RON, RPN and
Connection to a source of compressed air ROD angle encoders:
slightly above atmospheric pressure
provides additional protection against M5 connecting piece for
contamination. RCN/RON/RPN/ROD
with gasket and throttle ( 0.3 mm)
for air-flow rate from 1 to 4 l/min
Id. Nr. 207 835-04
M5 coupling joint, swiveling

with gasket
Id. Nr. 207 834-02
DA 300
For more information, ask for our DA 300

product information sheet.
26
Protection against contact Natural frequency fN of coupling Expendable parts
After encoder installation, all rotating parts The rotor and shaft coupling of the ROD HEIDENHAIN encoders contain
(coupling on ROD, locking ring on RCN, angle encoders, as well as the stator and components that are subject to wear,
RON and RPN) must be protected against stator coupling of the RCN, RON and RPN depending on the application and
accidental contact during operation. angle encoders, form a single vibrating manipulation. These include in particular
spring-mass system. the following parts:
Acceleration LED light source
Angle encoders are subject to various The natural frequency fN should be as Cables with frequent flexing
types of acceleration during operation and high as possible. With the RCN, RON and Additionally for encoders with integral
mounting. RPN angle encoders, the natural frequency bearing:
The permissible angular acceleration fN is given in the respective specifications. Bearings
for all RCN, RON, RPN and ROD angle A prerequisite for the highest possible Shaft sealing rings for rotary and angular
encoders is over 105rad/s2. natural frequency on ROD angle encoders encoders
The indicated maximum values for is the use of a shaft coupling with a high Sealing lips for sealed linear encoders
vibration are valid according to torsional rigidity C.
IEC 60068-2-6.
fN = 1
The maximum permissible acceleration
values (semi-sinusoidal shock) for shock
2 CI System tests
and impact are valid for 6 ms fN: Natural frequency in Hz Encoders from HEIDENHAIN are usually
(IEC 60 068-2-27). C: Torsional rigidity of the coupling integrated as components in larger
Under no circumstances should a in Nm/rad systems. Such applications require
hammer or similar implement be used to I: Moment of inertia of the rotor in kgm2 comprehensive tests of the entire
adjust or position the encoder. system regardless of the specifications
If radial and/or axial acceleration occurs of the encoder.
during operation, the effect of the rigidity of
the encoder bearing, the encoder stator The specifications given in the brochure
and the coupling are also significant. If apply to the specific encoder, not to the
such loads occur in your application, complete system. Any operation of the
HEIDENHAIN recommends consulting encoder outside of the specified range
with the main facility in Traunreut. or for any other than the intended
applications is at the users own risk.
In safety-oriented systems, the higher-
level system must verify the position
value of the encoder after switch-on.
Assembly
Work steps to be performed and
dimensions to be maintained during
mounting are specified solely in the
mounting instructions supplied with the
unit. All data in this catalog regarding
mounting are therefore provisional and
not binding; they do not become terms
of a contract.
DIADUR and AURODUR are registered

trademarks of
DR. JOHANNES HEIDENHAIN GmbH, Traunreut.
27
RCN 200 Series
Integrated stator coupling
Hollow through shaft, diameter 20 mm
System accuracy 5 and 2.5
Dimensions in mm

ISO 2768 - m H
System accuracy 2.5 5

Cable radial, also usable axially D1 20H6 e 20H7 e
A = Ball bearing D2 30H6 e 30H7 e
k = Required mating dimensions D3 20g6 e 20g7 e
Direction of shaft rotation for output signals is described in interface description. T 0.01 0.02
28
Absolute
RCN 226 RCN 223F RCN 223M
Absolute position values EnDat 2.1 Serial interface Fanuc 01 Mitsubishi high-speed serial
interface
Ordering designation EnDat 01 Fanuc 01 Mitsu 01
Positions per revolution 67 108 864 (26 bits) 8388608 (23 bits)
Elec. permissible speed 1500 rpm
Clock frequency 2 MHz
Specifications
Calculation time tcal 10 s
Incremental signals 1 VPP
Line count 16 384
Cutoff frequency 3 dB 180 kHz
Recommended meas. 0.000 1

step for position capture
System accuracy* 5 or 2.5
Power supply 5 V 5% max. 350 mA

without load
Electrical connection* Cable 1 m (3.3 ft), with M23 coupling

1)
Max. cable length 150 m 20 m
Shaft Hollow through shaft D= 20 mm
Mech. permissible speed 3000 rpm
Starting torque 0.08 Nm at 20 C (68 F)

6
Moment of inertia of rotor 73 10 kgm2
Natural frequency 1200 Hz
Permissible axial motion 0.1 mm

of measured shaft
2
Vibration 55 to 2000 Hz 100 m/s (IEC 60 068-2-6)
Shock 6 ms 1000 m/s2 (IEC 60 068-2-27)
Operating temperature At 5 accuracy: Moving cable: 10 to 70 C (+14 to 158 F)

Rigid cable: 20 to 70 C (4 to 158 F)
At 2.5 accuracy: 0 to 50 C (32 to 122 F)
Protection IEC 60529 IP 64
Weight Approx. 0.8 kg (1.8 lb)
* Please indicate when ordering

1)
With HEIDENHAIN cable
29
RON 200 Series
System accuracy 5 and 2.5
Dimensions in mm

ISO 2768 - m H
System accuracy 2.5 5

Cable radial, also usable axially D1 20H6 e 20H7 e
A = Ball bearing D2 30H6 e 30H7 e
k = Required mating dimensions D3 20g6 e 20g7 e
Direction of shaft rotation for output signals is described in interface description. T 0.01 0.02
30
Incremental
RON 225 RON 275 RON 275 RON 285 RON 287
Incremental signals TTL x 2 TTL x 5 TTL x 10 1 VPP
Line count 9000 18 000 18000 18000

Integrated interpolation* 2-fold/ 5-fold/ 10-fold/
Output signals/rev 18 000 90 000 180000
Reference mark* One RON 2xx: One

RON 2xxC: Distance-coded
Cutoff frequency (3 dB) 180 kHz

Output frequency Max. 1 MHz Max. 250 kHz Max. 1 MHz
Edge separation a 0.125 s 0.98 s 0.23 s
Elec. permissible speed 166 rpm 333 rpm
Recommended measuring 0.005 0.001 0.000 5 0.0001

System accuracy 5 2.5

without load
Electrical connection* Cable 1 m (3.3 ft), with or without M23 coupling

1)

of measured shaft
Vibration 55 to 2000 Hz 100 m/s2 (IEC 60 068-2-6)

Shock 6 ms 1000 m/s2 (IEC 60 068-2-27)
Operating temperature Moving cable: 10 to 70 C (+14 to 158 F) 0 to 50 C (32 F to

Rigid cable: 20 to 70 C (4 to 158 F) 122 F)

1)
31
RON 785
System accuracy 2
Dimensions in mm

ISO 2768 - m H
Cable radial, also usable axially

A = Ball bearing
k = Required mating dimensions
Direction of shaft rotation for output signals is described in interface description.
32
Incremental
RON 785
Line count 18 000
Reference mark* RON 785: One

RON 785 C: Distance-coded
Recommended measuring 0.000 1

System accuracy 2

without load
Max. cable length1) 150 m

3
Moment of inertia of rotor 1.05 10 kgm2

of measured shaft
2
2
Shock 6 ms 1000 m/s (IEC 60 068-2-27)
Operating temperature 0 to 50 C (32 F to 122 F)

1)
33
RCN 700/RCN 800 Series
System accuracy 2 or 1
Dimensions in mm

ISO 2768 - m H

A = Ball bearing

= Shown rotated by 45
Direction of shaft rotation for
output signals is described in
interface description
34
Absolute
RCN 729 RCN 729 RCN 727 F RCN 723M

RCN 829 RCN 829 RCN 827F RCN 823M
Absolute position values EnDat 2.2 EnDat 2.2 Serial Interface Fanuc 02 Mitsubishi high-speed
serial interface
Ordering designation* EnDat 22 EnDat 02 Fanuc 02 Mitsu 01
Positions per revolution 536 870 912 (29 bits) 134217728 (27 bits) 8388608 (23 bits)
Elec. permissible speed 300 rpm for continuous position value
Clock frequency 8 MHz 2 MHz
Line count* 32768
Recommended measuring RCN 72x: 0.0001

step for position capture RCN 82x: 0.000 05
System accuracy RCN 72x: 2

RCN 82x: 1
Power supply 3.6 to 5.25 V/Max. 350 mA 5 V 5% max. 350 mA

without load
Electrical connection* Cable 1 m (3.3 ft), with Cable 1 m (3.3 ft), with or without M23 coupling
coupling M12
Max. cable length1) 150 m 30 m 25 m

3

of measured shaft
2
2
Shock 6 ms 1000 m/s (IEC 60 068-2-27)

1)
35
RCN 700/RCN 800 Series
Dimensions in mm

ISO 2768 - m H
Cable radial, also usable axially = Shown rotated by 45

A = Ball bearing Direction of shaft rotation for output signals
k = Required mating dimensions is described in interface description.
36
Absolute
RCN 729 RCN 729 RCN 727 F

RCN 829 RCN 829 RCN 827F
Absolute position values EnDat 2.2 EnDat 2.2 Serial Interface Fanuc 02
Ordering designation* EnDat 22 EnDat 02 Fanuc 02
Positions per revolution 536 870 912 (29 bits) 134217728 (27 bits)
Elec. permissible speed 300 rpm for continuous position value
Clock frequency 8 MHz 2 MHz
Line count* 32768
Recommended measuring RCN 72x: 0.000 1

step for position capture RCN 82x: 0.000 05
System accuracy RCN 72x: 2

RCN 82x: 1
Power supply 3.6 to 5.25 V/Max. 350 mA 5 V 5% max. 350 mA

without load
Electrical connection* Cable 1 m (3.3 ft), with coupling Cable 1 m (3.3 ft), with or without M23 coupling
M12
Max. cable length1) 150 m 30 m

3

of measured shaft
2
2
Shock 6 ms 1000 m/s (IEC 60 068-2-27)

1)
37
RON 786/RON 886/RPN 886
Dimensions in mm

ISO 2768 - m H

A = Ball bearing

Direction of shaft rotation for
output signals is described in
interface description.
38
Incremental
RON 786 RON 886 RPN 886
Line count* 18 000 36000 90000

36 000 ( 180000 signal periods)
Reference mark* RON x86: One One

RON x86 C: Distance-coded
Cutoff frequency 3 dB 180 kHz 800 kHz

6 dB 1300 kHz
Recommended measuring 0.000 1 0.00005 0.00001

System accuracy 2 1
Power supply 5 V 10% max. 150 mA 5 V 10% max. 250 mA

without load

3
Natural frequency 1000 Hz 500 Hz

of measured shaft
2 2
Vibration 55 to 2000 Hz 100 m/s (IEC 60 068-2-6) 50 m/s (IEC 60068-2-6)
2 2
Shock 6 ms 1000 m/s (IEC 60 068-2-27) 1000 m/s (IEC 60068-2-27)

1)
39
RON 905
Blind hollow shaft
System accuracy 0.4
Dimensions in mm

ISO 2768 - m H

A = Ball bearing
Direction of shaft rotation for output signal I2 laging I1
40
Incremental
RON 905
Incremental signals 11 APP
Line count 36 000
Reference mark One

System accuracy 0.4

without load
Electrical connection Cable 1 m (3.3 ft), with M23 connector
Shaft Blind hollow shaft

3

of measured shaft
2
2
Shock 6 ms 1000 m/s (IEC 60 068-2-27)
Weight Approx. 4 kg (8.8 lb)

1)
41
ROD 200 Series
System accuracy 5
Dimensions in mm

ISO 2768 - m H

A = Ball bearing
42
Incremental
ROD 260 ROD 270 ROD 280
Incremental signals TTL TTL with 10-fold interpolation 1 VPP
Line count 18 000
Reference mark* One ROD 280: One

ROD 280 C: Distance-coded
Cutoff frequency (3 dB) 180 kHz

Output frequency Max. 1 MHz
Elec. permissible speed 3333 rpm 333 rpm
Recommended measuring 0.005 0.0005 0.0001

System accuracy 5

without load

1)
Shaft Solid shaft D = 10 mm
Mech. permissible speed 10 000 rpm
Shaft load Axial: 10 N

Radial: 10 N at shaft end

Shock 6 ms 1000 m/s2 (IEC 60 068-2-27)
Operating temperature Moving cable: 10 to 70 C (+14 to 158 F)

Rigid cable: 20 to 70 C (4 to 158 F)

1)
43
ROD 780/ROD 880
System accuracy ROD 780: 2
ROD 880: 1
Dimensions in mm

ISO 2768 - m H

A = Ball bearing
44
Incremental
ROD 780 ROD 880
Line count* 18 000 36000

36 000
Reference mark* ROD x80: One

ROD x80 C: Distance-coded
Recommended measuring 0.000 1 0.00005

System accuracy 2 1

without load
Shaft Solid shaft D = 14 mm

3
Shaft load Axial: 30 N

Radial: 30 N at shaft end
2
Shock 6 ms 300 m/s2 (IEC 60 068-2-27)

1)
45
ERP 880
Modular angle encoder
High accuracy
due to interferential scanning principle
Dimensions in mm

ISO 2768 - m H

a = Disk-to-scanning-reticle gap
f = Space needed for service
d = Seal
L = Axis of bearing rotation Scanning position A
Direction of shaft rotation for output signals
is described in interface description.
46
Incremental
ERP 880
Line count 90 000 ( 180 000 signal periods)
Reference mark One

6 dB 1.3 MHz

System accuracy1) 1

without load
Electrical connection With housing: Cable 1 m (3.3 ft), with M23 coupling
Without housing: Via 12-pin PCB connector (adapter cable Id. Nr. 372164-xx)
Hub inside diameter 51.2 mm

of measured shaft

Shock 6 ms 1000 m/s2 (IEC 60 068-2-27)
Protection* IEC 60529 Without housing: IP 00 With housing: IP 40 With housing and rotary shaft
seal: IP 64
Starting torque 0.25 Nm
Weight 3.0 kg (6.6 lb) 3.1 kg (6.8 lb) incl. housing

1)
Without installation. Additional errors caused by mounting inaccuracy and inaccuracy from the bearing of the measured shaft are not
included.
2)
47
ERA 180
Grating on steel drum
Incremental signals
Reference mark
Cutoff frequency 3 dB
Power supply without load
Electrical connection
Max. cable length1)

ERA 180
Drum inside diameter*
Drum outside diameter*
Line count
System accuracy2)
Accuracy of the graduation3)
Recommended measuring step

for position capture
Mech. permissible speed
Moment of inertia of rotor
Permissible axial motion

of measured shaft
Vibration 55 to 2000 Hz
Shock 6 ms
ERA 180 with protective cover
Operating temperature
Protection* IEC 60529
Weight
Scale drum
Protective cover
Scanning head with cable
48
Incremental
ERA 180
1 VPP
One
500 kHz
5 V 10% max. 150 mA
Cable 1 m (3.3 ft), with M23 coupling
150 m
40 mm 80 mm 120 mm 180 mm 270 mm 425 mm 512 mm
80 mm 130 mm 180 mm 250 mm 330 mm 485 mm 562 mm
6000 9000 9000 18000 18000 36000 36000
7.5 5 5 4 4 2.5 2.5
5 3 3 3 3 2 2
0.0015 0.001 0.001 0.0005 0.0005 0.0001 0.0001
40000 rpm 25000 rpm 18 000 rpm 13000 rpm 10000 rpm 7000 rpm 6000 rpm
0.58 103 kgm2 3.45 103 kgm2 11.1 103 kgm2 35.7 103 kgm2 82.6 103 kgm2 281.8 103 kgm2 399.7 103 kgm2
0.5 mm (scale drum relative to scanning head)
100 m/s2 (IEC 60068-2-6)

1000 m/s2 (IEC 60068-2-27)
10 C to 80 C (14 F to 176 F)
Without protective cover: IP 00 IP 00

With protective cover and compressed air: IP 40
Approx. 0.5 kg Approx. 1.08 kg Approx. 1.17 kg Approx. 2.85 kg Approx. 3.3 kg Approx. 5 kg Approx. 5.3 kg
(1.1 lb) (2.38 lb) (2.58 lb) (6.28 lb) (7.3 lb) (11 lb) (12 lb)
Approx. 0.23 kg Approx. 0.37 kg Approx. 0.51 kg Approx. 0.68 kg

(0.51 lb) (0.82 lb) (1.1 lb) (1.5 lb)
Approx. 0.2 kg (0.44 lb)

1)
2)
included.
3)
For other errors, see Measuring Accuracy
49
ERA 180
Dimensions in mm

ISO 2768 - m H
Protective cover
A = Bearing
m = Mounting surfaces
= Mounting clearance set with spacer foil
= Mounting hole
= Back-off thread
50
Scale drum inside diameter
40 mm to 180 mm
270 mm
425 mm
512 mm
Scale drum D1 e D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 E
inside diameter
40 mm 40 0.001 50 64 80 80.4 100 110 60
0.005
80 mm 80 0.001 95 112 130 130.4 150 160 85
0.005
120 mm 120 0.001 140 162 180 180.4 200 210 144 110
0.008
180 mm 180 0.001 200 232 250 250.4 270 280 150 145
0.008
270 mm 270 0.01 290 312 330 185
425 mm 425 0.01 445 467 485 262.5
512 mm 512 0.015 528 544 562 301
51
ERO 785
Circular scale with hub
Dimensions in mm

ISO 2768 - m H
Hub inside diameter

155.1 mm
102.2 mm
47.2 mm
1) Mean graduation diameter

A = Bearing
m = Cutout for mounting
r = Position of the reference mark to an integral mounting thread 2
T = Graduation
f = Graduation surface Hub inside Line count E B C
p = Mounting surface diameter
d = Flange socket 155.1 36000 132 0.05 0.02 0.02
Direction of shaft rotation for output signals 102.2 94.5 0.20 0.02
is described in interface description. 47.2 67.35 0.08 0.01 0.01
52
Incremental
ERO 785
Line count 36 000
Reference mark One

1)
System accuracy 4.2 3 2.2
Accuracy of the 3.7 2.5 1.7

graduation2)

without load
Electrical connection Cable 0.3 m (1 ft) with flange socket (male) M23 on mounting base
3)
Max. cable length 150 m
Hub inside diameter* 47.2 mm 102.2 mm 155.1 mm
Mech. permissible speed 8000 rpm 6000 rpm 4000 rpm
Moment of inertia of rotor 620 106 kgm2 3700 106 kgm2 26000 106 kgm2
Permissible axial motion See the tolerance of scanning gap B in the dimension drawing
of measured shaft
2
2
Shock 6 ms 1000 m/s (IEC 60 068-2-27)
Protection* IEC 60 529 IP 00
Weight
Scanning unit Approx. 0.19 kg (0.42 lb)
Circular scale with hub 0.46 kg (1.0 lb) 0.87 kg (1.9 lb) 2.6 kg (5.2 lb)

1)
Without installation. Additional errors caused by mounting and the bearing of the measured shaft are not included.
2)
3)
53
ERA 700 Series
Modular angle encoder for inside diameters
Full-circle and segment versions
Dimensions in mm

ISO 2768 - m H
ERA 781C Scale tape
* = Max. change during operation

A= Ball bearing
k= Required mating dimensions for the scale tape (not to scale)
L = Distance of the mounting holes
L1 = Traverse path
L2 = Measuring range in radian measure
= Measuring range in degrees (segment angle)
= Scanning gap (distance between scanning reticle and scale-tape surface)
= Mounting clearance for mounting bracket. Spacer foil 0.5 mm
= Scale-tape thickness
= Distance between floor of scale-tape slot and threaded mounting hole
= Distance between mounting surface and scale-tape slot
= View of customer boring
= Cam disk for tensioning the scale tape
= Position of first reference mark
= Notch for removing scale tape (1 x b = 2 mm)
54
Incremental
ERA 780 C Full-circle version

ERA 781 C Segment version, scale-tape mounting with tensioning elements
Reference mark Distance-coded, nominal increment of 1000 grating periods

without load
Electrical connection Cable 3 m (9.9 ft) with coupling M23

1)
Max. cable length 150 m
Scale-slot diameter* 318.58 mm 458.62 mm 573.20 mm 1146.10 mm
Line count
ERA 780C full circle 36000 45000 90000
ERA 781C segment* 72: 5 0004) 50: 5000 160: 20000

144: 10 0004) 100: 10000
200: 20000
Recommended measuring 0.000 2 0.0001 0.00005 0.00002

2)
System accuracy
ERA 780C full circle 3.5 3.4 3.2
ERA 781C segment See Measuring Accuracy
Accuracy of the 3
graduation3)

of measured shaft
2
2
Shock 6 ms 1000 m/s (IEC 60 068-2-27)
Operating temperature 10 to 50 C (32 F to 122 F) (thermal coefficient of expansion of the scale substrate between 9 106K1
and 12 106K1)
Weight
Scale tape Approx. 30 g/m (7.1 oz/m)
* Please indicate when ordering; other versions available upon request.

1)
2)
included.
3)
4)
Corresponds to 25000 lines on a full circle
55
ERA 800 Series
Modular angle encoder for outside diameters
Full-circle and segment versions
ERA 880C Full-circle version
ERA 881C Circle-segment version,

scale tape secured with tensioning elements
ERA 882C Circle-segment version,

scale tape without tensioning elements
56
Incremental
ERA 880 C Full-circle version

ERA 881 C Circle-segment version, scale-tape mounting via tensioning elements
ERA 882 C Circle-segment version, scale tape without tensioning elements
Reference mark Distance-coded, nominal increment of 1000 grating periods
Power supply without load 5 V 10% max. 150 mA
Electrical connection Cable 3 m (9.9 ft) with coupling M23
Scale-slotdiameter* 317.99 mm 458.04 mm 572.63 mm
Line count
ERA 880C full circle 36000 45000
ERA 881C/ 72: 5 0004) 50: 5000 160: 20000

ERA 882C segment* 144: 10 0004) 100: 10000
200: 20000
Recommended measuring 0.000 2 0.0001 0.00005

2)
System accuracy
ERA 880C full circle 3.5 3.4
ERA 881C/ See Measuring Accuracy

ERA 882C segment
Accuracy of the 3
graduation3)

of measured shaft
2
2
Shock 6 ms 1000 m/s (IEC 60 068-2-27)
Operating temperature 10 to 50 C (+14 to 122 F) (thermal coefficient of expansion of the scale substrate between 9 106K1
and 12 106K1)
Weight
Scale tape Approx. 30 g/m (7.1 oz/m)
* Please indicate when ordering; other versions available upon request.

1)
2)
included.
3)
4)
Corresponds to 25000 lines on a full circle
57
ERA 800 Series
Dimensions in mm

ISO 2768 - m H 45 0.05 A
0.70.1
29 44

28 4 3.5
4.5
30.5
25.5
0.5
10
14
0.30.01

56 X
280.02/0.1
k 36
360.1
M4 0.1 A
X 0.2 A
0.5
1.6
D x 0.00002 A D x 0.00002 A
19.5
1 1.6
1.6
17.9
26.60.1

( D +0.8) 0.05
D min = 300
( D) D x 0.00005
0.5
0.5mrad *
ERA 880 C:
ERA 881 C: 13.2+0.1
0.05 B
3 0.1 A
ERA 880C Scale tape
35+0.1
D x 0.00002 A B
1.6
26+0.5
10
) 0.04
59
(D2.7
60+0.5 36
70+0.5 41+0.5
15
R5
* = Max. change during operation

A = Ball bearing
k = Required mating dimensions for the scale tape (not to scale)
= Scanning gap (distance between scanning reticle and scale-tape surface)
= Mounting clearance for mounting bracket. Spacer foil 0.5 mm
= Scale-tape thickness
= Distance between floor of scale-tape slot and threaded mounting hole
= Distance between mounting surface and scale-tape slot
58
ERA 881 C Scale tape
2x
ERA 882 C Scale tape
* =Max. change during operation

A =Ball bearing
=View of customer boring
=Position of first reference mark
L =With ERA 881C: Positions of the tensioning elements
With ERA 882C: Distance of mounting holes
L1 = Traverse path
L2 = Measuring range in radian measure
= Measuring range in degrees (segment angle)
59
Interfaces
Incremental Signals 1 VPP
HEIDENHAIN encoders with 1 VPP Interface Sinusoidal voltage signals 1 VPP

interface provide voltage signals that can
be highly interpolated. Incremental signals 2 sinusoidal signals A and B
Signal level M: 0.6 to 1.2 VPP; typically 1 VPP
The sinusoidal incremental signals A and Asymmetry |P N|/2M: 0.065
B are phase-shifted by 90 elec. and have Amplitude ratio MA/MB: 0.8 to 1.25
an amplitude of typically 1 VPP. The Phase angle |1 + 2|/2: 90 10 elec.
illustrated sequence of output signals
with B lagging Aapplies for the direction Reference mark 1 or more signal peaks R
of motion shown in the dimension signal Usable component G: 0.2 to 0.85 V
drawing. Quiescent value H: 0.04 V to 1.7 V
Switching threshold E, F: 40 mV
The reference mark signal R has a usable Zero crossovers K, L: 180 90 elec.
component G of approx. 0.5 V. Next to the
reference mark, the output signal can be Connecting cable HEIDENHAIN cable with shielding
reduced by up to 1.7 V to a quiescent value 2 2
PUR [4(2 x 0.14 mm ) + (4 x 0.5 mm )]
H. This must not cause the subsequent Cable lengths Max. 150 m distributed capacitance 90 pF/m
electronics to overdrive. Even at the Propagation time 6 ns/m
lowered signal level, signal peaks with the
amplitude G can also appear. Any limited tolerances in the encoders are listed in the specifications.
The data on signal amplitude apply when
the power supply given in the
specifications is connected to the encoder.
They refer to a differential measurement at Signal period
the 120 ohm terminating resistor between 360 elec.
the associated outputs. The signal
amplitude decreases with increasing
frequency. The cutoff frequency indicates
the scanning frequency at which a certain
percentage of the original signal amplitude
is maintained:
3 dB cutoff frequency:
70 % of the signal amplitude
6 dB cutoff frequency:
50 % of the signal amplitude
Interpolation/resolution/measuring step
The output signals of the 1 VPP interface
are usually interpolated in the subsequent
electronics in order to attain sufficiently
high resolutions. For velocity control,
interpolation factors are commonly over
1000 in order to receive usable velocity
information even at low speeds. Rated value
Measuring steps for position

measurement are recommended in the A, B, R measured with oscilloscope in differential mode
specifications. For special applications,
other resolutions are also possible.
Short circuit stability Cutoff frequency

A temporary short circuit of one signal Typical signal
output to 0 V or 5 V does not cause amplitude curve with
encoder failure, but it is not a permissible respect to the
operating condition scanning frequency
Signal amplitude [%]
Short circuit at 20 C 125 C

(68 F) (257 F)
One output < 3 min < 1 min
All outputs < 20 s <5s

3dB cutoff frequency
6dB cutoff frequency Scanning frequency [kHz]
60
Input circuitry of the subsequent Incremental signals
electronics Reference mark Encoder Subsequent electronics
signal
Dimensioning
Operational amplifier MC 34074 Ra < 100 , typ. 24
Z0 = 120 Ca < 50 pF
R1 = 10 k and C1 = 100 pF Ia < 1 mA
U0 = 2.5 V 0.5 V
R2 = 34.8 k and C2 = 10 pF (relative to 0 V of the
UB = 15 V power supply)
U1 approx. U0
3dB cutoff frequency of circuitry

Approx. 450 kHz
Approx. 50 kHz with C1 = 1000 pF
and C2 = 82 pF
This circuit variant does reduce the
bandwidth of the circuit, but in doing so it
improves its noise immunity.
Circuit output signals

Ua = 3.48 VPP typical
Gain 3.48
Signal monitoring
A threshold sensitivity of 250 mVPP is to be
provided for monitoring the 1 VPP
incremental signals.
Pin Layout
12-pin coupling M23 12-pin connector M23
12-pin 15-pin D-sub

PCB connector connector, female
to ERP 880 b for HEIDENHAIN controls
Electrical connection
a and IK 220
123 4 5 6
Power supply Incremental signals Other signals
12 2 10 11 5 6 8 1 3 4 9 7 /
2a 2b 1a 1b 6b 6a 5b 5a 4b 4a 3b 3a /
1 9 2 11 3 4 6 7 10 12 5/8/13/15 14 /
UP Sensor 0V Sensor A+ A B+ B R+ R Vacant Vacant Vacant

UP 0V
Brown/ Blue White/ White Brown Green Gray Pink Red Black / Violet Yellow
Green Green
Shield on housing; UP = Power supply voltage

Sensor: The sensor line is connected internally with the corresponding power line
61
Interfaces
Incremental Signals TTL
HEIDENHAIN encoders with TTL Interface Square-wave signals TTL

interface incorporate electronics that
digitize sinusoidal scanning signals with or Incremental signals 2 TTL square-wave signals Ua1, Ua2 and their inverted signals
without interpolation. ,
The incremental signals are transmitted Reference mark 1 or more square-wave pulses Ua0 and their inverted pulses
as the square-wave pulse trains Ua1 and signal
Ua2, phase-shifted by 90 elec. The Pulse width 90 elec. (other widths available on request); LS 323: ungated
reference mark signal consists of one or Delay time |td| 50 ns
more reference pulses Ua0, which are
gated with the incremental signals. In Fault detection 1 TTL square-wave pulse
addition, the integrated electronics produce signal Improper function: LOW (upon request: Ua1/Ua2 at high impedance)
their inverse signals , and for Proper function: HIGH
noise-proof transmission. The illustrated Pulse width tS 20 ms
sequence of output signalswith Ua2
lagging Ua1applies for the direction of Signal level Differential line driver as per EIA standard RS 422
motion shown in the dimension drawing. UH 2.5 V at IH = 20 mA
UL 0.5 V at IL = 20 mA
The fault-detection signal indicates
fault conditions such as breakage of the Permissible load Z0 100 between associated outputs
power line or failure of the light source. It |IL| 20 mA max. load per output
can be used for such purposes as machine Cload 1000 pF with respect to 0 V
shut-off during automated production. Outputs protected against short circuit to 0 V
The distance between two successive Switching times t+ / t 30 ns (typically 10 ns)
edges of the incremental signals Ua1 and (10% to 90%) with 1 m cable and recommended input circuitry
Ua2 through 1-fold, 2-fold or 4-fold
evaluation is one measuring step. Connecting cable HEIDENHAIN cable with shielding
2 2
PUR [4(2 0.14 mm ) + (4 0.5 mm )]
The subsequent electronics must be Cable lengths Max. 100 m ( max. 50 m) distributed capacitance 90 pF/m
designed to detect each edge of the Propagation time 6 ns/m
square-wave pulse. The minimum edge
separation a listed in the Specifications
applies for the illustrated input circuitry
with a cable length of 1 m, and refers to a Signal period 360 elec. Fault
measurement at the output of the
differential line receiver. Propagation-time
differences in cables additionally reduce
the edge separation by 0.2 ns per meter of
cable length. To prevent counting error,
design the subsequent electronics to
Measuring step after
process even as little as 90% of the 4-fold evaluation
resulting edge separation. The max.
permissible shaft speed or traversing
velocity must never be exceeded. tS
UaS
Inverse signals , , are not shown
The permissible cable length for Permissible cable

transmission of the TTL square-wave length
signals to the subsequent electronics with respect to the 100
depends on the edge separation a. It is Without
Cable lengths [m]
edge separation
max. 100 m, or 50 m for the fault detection
75
signal. This requires, however, that the
power supply (see Specifications) be
ensured at the encoder. The sensor lines 50
can be used to measure the voltage at the with
encoder and, if required, correct it with an 25
automatic system (remote sense power
6
supply).
0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05
Edge separation [s]
62
Input circuitry of the subsequent Incremental signals Encoder Subsequent electronics
electronics Reference mark
signal
Dimensioning
IC1 = Recommended differential line
receiver
DS 26 C 32 AT
Only for a > 0.1 s:
AM 26 LS 32 Fault detection
MC 3486 signal
SN 75 ALS 193
R1 = 4.7 k
R2 = 1.8 k
Z0 = 120
C1 = 220 pF (serves to improve noise
immunity)
Pin Layout
12-pin 12-pin
flange socket connector M23
or
coupling M23
15-pin D-sub 12-pin PCB connector

connector
at the encoder b
a
123 4 5 6
Power supply Incremental signals Other signals
12 2 10 11 5 6 8 1 3 4 7 / 9
4 12 2 10 1 9 3 11 14 7 13 5/6/8 15
2a 2b 1a 1b 6b 6a 5b 5a 4b 4a 3a 3b /
1)
UP Sensor 0V Sensor Ua1 Ua2 Ua0 Vacant Vacant2)
UP 0V
Brown/ Blue White/ White Brown Green Gray Pink Red Black Violet Yellow
Green Green

1) 2)
LS 323/ERO 14xx: Vacant Exposed linear encoders: TTL/11 APP conversion for PWT
63
Interfaces
Absolute Position Values
The EnDat interface is a digital, Interface EnDat serial bidirectional

bidirectional interface for encoders. It is
capable of transmitting position values Data transfer Absolute position values, parameters and additional information
from both absolute andwith EnDat 2.2
incremental encoders, as well as reading Data input Differential line receiver according to EIA standard RS 485 for
and updating information stored in the CLOCK, CLOCK, DATA and DATA signals
encoder, or of saving new information.
Thanks to the serial transmission Data output Differential line driver according to EIA standard RS 485 for the
method only four signal lines are DATA and DATA signals
required. The data are transmitted in
synchronism with the clock signal from Code Pure binary code
the subsequent electronics. The type of
transmission (position values, parameters, Position values Ascending in traverse direction indicated by arrow (see Dimensions)
diagnostics, etc.) is selected by mode
commands that the subsequent Incremental signals 1 VPP (see Incremental Signals 1 VPP) depending on unit
electronics send to the encoder.
Connecting cable HEIDENHAIN cable with shielding
With incremental PUR [(4 x 0.14 mm2) + 4(2 x 0.14 mm2) + (4 x 0.5 mm2)]
Without signals PUR [(4 x 0.14 mm2) + (4 x 0.34 mm2)]
Cable lengths Max. 150 m
Propagation time Max. 10 ns; approx. 6 ns/m
Clock frequency and cable length

Without propagation-delay compensation,
the clock frequencydepending on the
cable lengthis variable between 100 kHz
Cable lengths [m]
and 2 MHz. Because large cable lengths

and high clock frequencies increase the
signal run time to the point that they can
disturb the unambiguous assignment of
data, the delay can be measured in a test
run and then compensated. With this prop-
agation-delay compensation in the sub-
0 300 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 6 000 8 000
sequent electronics, clock frequencies up
to 8 MHz at cable lengths up to a maximum Clock frequency [kHz]
of 100 m are possible. To ensure proper EnDat 2.1; EnDat 2.2 without delay compensation
function at clock frequencies above 2 MHz, EnDat 2.2 with propagation-delay compensation
use only original HEIDENHAIN cables.
Input circuitry of the subsequent Data transfer Encoder Subsequent electronics

electronics
Dimensioning
IC1 = RS 485 differential line receiver and
driver
C3 = 330 pF
Z0 = 120
Incremental signals
Depends on encoder
64
Versions Interface Version Clock Ordering
The extended EnDat interface version 2.2 frequency designation
is compatible in its communication,
command set (i.e. the available mode EnDat 2.1 With incremental signals 2 MHz EnDat 01
commands) and time conditions with
version 2.1, but also offers significant Without incremental signals EnDat 21
advantages. It makes it possible, for
example, to transfer additional information EnDat 2.2 With incremental signals 2 MHz EnDat 02
with the position value without sending a
separate request for it. The interface Without incremental signals 8 MHz EnDat 22
protocol was expanded and the time
conditions were optimized.
Both EnDat 2.1 and EnDat 2.2 are available

in versions with or without incremental
signals. EnDat 2.2 encoders feature a high
internal resolution. Therefore, depending on
the control technology being used, Benefits of the EnDat Interface Functions
interrogation of the incremental signals is Automatic self-configuration: All The EnDat interface transmits absolute
not necessary. To increase the resolution of information required by the subsequent position values or additional physical
EnDat 2.1 encoders, the incremental electronics is already stored in the quantities (only EnDat 2.2) in an unambig-
signals are evaluated in the subsequent encoder. uous time sequence and serves to read
electronics. High system security through alarms from and write to the encoders internal
and messages for monitoring and memory. Some functions are available only
EnDat 2.2 (includes EnDat 2.1) diagnosis with EnDat 2.2 mode commands.
Position values for incremental and High transmission reliability through
absolute encoders cyclic redundancy checking Position values can be transmitted with or
Additional information on position value Faster configuration during installation: without additional information. The
- Diagnostics and test values Datum shifting through offsetting by a additional information types are selectable
- Absolute position values after reference value in the encoder. over Memory Range Select (MRS) code.
run of incremental encoders Other functions such as parameter reading
- Parameter upload/download Other benefits of EnDat 2.2 and writing can also be called after the
- Commutation A single interface for all absolute and memory area and address have been
- Acceleration incremental encoders selected. Through simultaneous trans-
- Limit position signal Additional informationen (limit switch, mission with the position value, additional
- Temperature of the encoder PCB temperature, acceleration) information can also be requested of axes
- Temperature evaluation of an external Quality improvement: Position value in the feedback loop, and functions
temperature sensor (e. g. in the motor calculation in the encoder permits executed with them.
winding) shorter sampling intervals (25 s)
Parameter reading and writing is possible
EnDat 2.1 Advantages of purely serial both as a separate function and in
Absolute position values transmission specifically for EnDat-2.2 connection with the position value.
Parameter upload/download encoders Parameters can be read or written after the
Reset Simple subsequent electronics with memory area and address is selected.
Test command and test values EnDat receiver chip
Simple connection technology: Reset functions serve to reset the
Standard connecting element (M12; encoder in case of malfunction. Reset is
8-pin), single-shielded standard cable possible instead of or during position value
and few wires transmission.
Minimized transmission times through
adaptation of the data word length to the Servicing diagnosis makes it possible to
resolution of the encoder inspect the position value even at standstill.
High clock frequencies up to 8 MHz. A test command has the encoder transmit
Position values available in the subse- the required test values.
quent electronics after only approx. 10 s
Support for state-of-the-art machine
designs e.g. direct drive technology
You can find more information in the

Technical Information for EnDat 2.2
document or on the Internet at
www.endat.de.
65
Selecting the Transmission Type Mode commands
Transmitted data are identified as position Encoder transmit position values
values, position values with additional Selection of the memory area
EnDat 2.1
information, or parameters. The type of Encoder receive parameters
information to be transmitted is selected Encoder transmit parameters
by mode commands. Mode commands Encoder receive reset 1)
define the content of the transmitted Encoder transmit test values
EnDat 2.2
information. Every mode command Encoder receive test commands
consists of three bits. To ensure reliable
transmission, every bit is transmitted Encoder transmit position value with additional information
redundantly (inverted or double). If the Encoder transmit position value and receive selection of memory area2)
encoder detects an erroneous mode Encoder transmit position value and receive parameters2)
transmission, it transmits an error Encoder transmit position value and send parameters2)
message. The EnDat 2.2 interface can also Encoder transmit position value and receive error reset2)
transfer parameter values in the additional Encoder transmit position value and receive test command2)
information together with the position Encoder receive communication command 3)
value. This makes the current position
values constantly available for the control 1)
Same reaction as switching the power supply off and on
loop, even during a parameter request. 2)
Selected additional additional information is also transmitted
3)
Reserved for encoders that do not support the safety system
Control cycles for transfer of position
values
The transmission cycle begins with the
first falling clock edge. The measured
values are saved and the position value
calculated. After two clock pulses (2T), to Without delay With delay
select the type of transmission the compensation compensation
subsequent electronics transmit the mode
command Encoder transmit position value Clock frequency fc 100 kHz ... 2 MHz 100 kHz ... 8 MHz
(with/without additional information).
Calculation time for
After successful calculation of the absolute Position value tcal See Specifications
position value (tcal see Specifications), the Parameters tac Max. 12 ms
start bit initiates the data transmission
from the encoder to the subsequent Recovery time tm EnDat 2.1: 10 to 30 s
electronics. The subsequent error EnDat 2.2: 10 to 30 s or 1.25 to 3.75 s (fc 1 MHz)
messages, error 1 and error 2 (only with (parameterizable)
EnDat 2.2 commands), are group signals
for all monitored functions and serve as tR Max. 500 ns
failure monitoring.
Beginning with the LSB, the encoder then tST 2 to 10 s

transmits the absolute position value as a
complete data word. Its length depends on Data delay time tD (0.2 + 0.01 x cable length in m) s
the encoder being used. The number of
required clock pulses for transmission of a Pulse width tHIGH 0.2 to 10 s Pulse width fluctuation
position value is saved in the parameters of HIGH to LOW max. 10%
the encoder manufacturer. The data tLOW 0.2 to 50 ms/30 s (with LC)
transmission of the position value is
completed with the Cyclic Redundancy
Check (CRC).
In EnDat 2.2, this is followed by additional

information 1 and 2, each also concluded
with a CRC. With the end of the data word,
the clock must be set to HIGH. After 10 to
30 s or 1.25 to 3.75 s (with EnDat 2.2
parameterizable recovery time tm) the data
line falls back to LOW. Then a new data
transmission can begin by starting the
clock.
66
EnDat 2.2 Transfer of Position Encoder saves Position value without additional information
Values position value
EnDat 2.2 can transmit position values Subsequent electronics
selectably with or without additional transmits mode command
information.
tcal tm tR
tST
S F1 F2 L M
Mode command Position value CRC
S = start, F1 = error 1, F2 = error 2, L = LSB, M = MSB

Diagram does not depict the propagation-delay compensation
Encoder saves Data packet with position value and additional information 1 and 2
position value
Subsequent electronics
transmits mode command
tcal tm tR
tST
S F1 F2 L M
Additional Additional
Mode command Position value CRC CRC CRC
information 2 information 1
S = start, F1 = error 1, F2 = error 2, L = LSB, M = MSB

Diagram does not depict the propagation-delay compensation
Additional information
With EnDat 2.2, one or two additional 30 bits
pieces of information can be appended
to the position value. Each additional Additional information 5 bits
information is 30 bits long with LOW as CRC
first bit, and ends with a CRC check. The
additional information supported by the
respective encoder is saved in the encoder
parameters. WRN RM Busy
The content of the additional information is
Acknowledgment of
determined by the MRS code and is
the additional 8 bits 8 bits
transmitted in the next sampling cycle for information Address or Data
additional information. This information is data
then transmitted with every sampling until
a selection of a new memory area changes
the content.
The additional information The additional information can contain the following data:
always begin with:
Status data Additional information 1 Additional information 2

WarningWRN Diagnosis Commutation
Reference markRM Position value 2 Acceleration
Parameter requestbusy Memory parameters Limit position signals
Acknowledgment of MRS-code acknowledgment
additional information Test values
Temperature
67
EnDat 2.1 Transfer of Position Encoder saves
Values position value
Subsequent electronics
EnDat 2.1 can transmit position values transmits mode command
selectably with interrupted clock pulse (as
in EnDat 2.2) or continuous clock pulse.
Interrupted clock
The interrupted clock is intended
particularly for time-clocked systems such
as closed control loops. At the end of the
data word the clock signal is set to HIGH
Cyclic Redundancy
level. After 10 to 30 s (tm), the data line Mode command Position value
Check
falls back to LOW. Then a new data
transmission can begin by starting the
clock. Interrupted clock
Continuous clock
For applications that require fast acquisition Save new Save new
of the measured value, the EnDat interface position value position value
can have the clock run continuously.
Immediately after the last CRC bit has
been sent, the data line is switched to high
for one clock cycle, and then to low. The
new position value is saved with the very
next falling edge of the clock and is output
in synchronism with the clock signal
immediately after the start bit and alarm
bit. Because the mode command Encoder
CRC Position value CRC
transmit position value is needed only
before the first data transmission, the
continuous-clock transfer mode reduces
the length of the clock-pulse group by 9
n = 0 to 7; depending on system Continuous clock
periods per position value.
Synchronization of the serially Encoder Subsequent electronics

transmitted code value with the
Latch signal
incremental signal
Absolute encoders with EnDat interface
can exactly synchronize serially transmitted
Comparator
absolute position values with incremental
values. With the first falling edge (latch 1 VPP
signal) of the CLOCK signal from the
subsequent electronics, the scanning Counter
signals of the individual tracks in the
encoder and counter are frozen, as are also
1 VPP Subdivision
the A/D converters for subdividing the
sinusoidal incremental signals in the
subsequent electronics. Parallel
interface
The code value transmitted over the serial
interface unambiguously identifies one After power on and initial transmission of values can be compared in the subsequent
incremental signal period. The position position values, two redundant position electronics. This monitoring is possible
value is absolute within one sinusoidal values are available in the subsequent even at high shaft speeds thanks to the
period of the incremental signal. The electronics. Since encoders with EnDat EnDat interfaces short transmission times
subdivided incremental signal can interface guarantee a precise of less than 50 s. This capability is a
therefore be appended in the subsequent synchronizationregardless of cable prerequisite for modern machine design
electronics to the serially transmitted code lengthof the serially transmitted absolute and safety techniques.
value. value with the incremental signals, the two
68
Parameters and Memory Areas Parameters of the OEM Monitoring and Diagnostic
The encoder provides several memory In this freely definable memory area, the Functions
areas for parameters. These can be read OEM can store his information, e. g. the The EnDat interface enables comprehen-
from by the subsequent electronics, and electronic ID label of the motor in which sive monitoring of the encoder without
some can be written to by the encoder the encoder is integrated, indicating the requiring an additional transmission line.
manufacturer, the OEM, or even the end motor model, maximum current rating, etc. The alarms and warnings supported by the
user. Certain memory areas can be write- respective encoder are saved in the
protected. Operating parameters parameters of the encoder manufacturer
This area is available for a datum shift and memory area.
The parameters, which in most cases the configuration of diagnostics. It can be
are set by the OEM, largely define the protected against overwriting. Diagnosis
function of the encoder and the EnDat Cyclic information on encoder function and
interface. When the encoder is exchanged, Operating status additional diagnostic values are transmitted
it is therefore essential that its parameter This memory area provides detailed alarms in the additional information.
settings are correct. Attempts to configure or warnings for diagnostic purposes. Here
machines without including OEM data can it is also possible to activate write Error message
result in malfunctions. If there is any doubt protection for the OEM parameter and An error message becomes active if a
as to the correct parameter settings, the operating parameter memory areas and malfunction of the encoder might result
OEM should be consulted. interrogate their status. Once write in incorrect position values. The exact
protection is activated, it cannot be cause of the trouble is saved in the
Parameters of the encoder manufacturer removed. encoders operating status memory
This write-protected memory area contains where it can be interrogated in detail.
all information specific to the encoder, Safety System Errors include:
such as encoder type (linear/angular, The safety system is in preparation. Safety- Light unit failure
singleturn/multiturn, etc.), signal periods, oriented controls are the planned Signal amplitude too low
position values per revolution, transmission application for encoders with EnDat 2.2 Error in calculation of position value
format of position values, direction of interface. Refer to IEC 61800 standard Power supply too high/low
rotation, maximum speed, accuracy Adjustable speed electrical power drive Current consumption is excessive
dependent on shaft speeds, support of systems Part 5-2.
warnings and alarms, part number and Here the EnDat interface transmits the
serial number. This information forms the error bits, error 1 and error 2 (only with
basis for automatic configuration. A EnDat 2.2 commands). These are group
separate memory area contains the signals for all monitored functions and
parameters typical for EnDat 2.2: Status of serve for failure monitoring. The two error
additional information, temperature, messages are generated independently
acceleration, support of diagnostic and from each other.
error messages, etc.
Warning
This collective bit is transmitted in the
status data of the additional information. It
indicates that certain tolerance limits of
the encoder have been reached or
Absolute Encoder Subsequent exceededsuch as shaft speed or the limit
electronics of light source intensity compensation
through voltage regulationwithout
1 VPP A*)
Incremental implying that the measured position values
signals *) are incorrect. This function makes it
1 VPP B*)
possible to issue preventive warnings in
order to minimize idle time.
EnDat interface
Cyclic Redundancy Check

To ensure reliability of data transfer, a
cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is per-
Absolute formed through the logical processing of
position value
the individual bit values of a data word. This
5-bit long CRC concludes every
transmission. The CRC is decoded in the
receiver electronics and compared with the
data word. This largely eliminates errors
caused by disturbances during data
transfer.
Operating Operating Parameters Parameters of the encoder *) Depends on
parameters status of the OEM manufacturer for encoder
EnDat 2.1 EnDat 2.2
69
Pin Layout
17-pin
coupling M23
1)
Power supply Incremental signals Absolute position values
7 1 10 4 11 15 16 12 13 14 17 8 9
UP Sensor 0V Sensor Inside A+ A B+ B DATA DATA CLOCK CLOCK

UP 0V shield
Brown/ Blue White/ White / Green/ Yellow/ Blue/ Red/ Gray Pink Violet Yellow
Green Green Black Black Black Black

Vacant pins or wires must not be used!
1)
Only with ordering designations EnDat 01 and EnDat 02
8-pin coupling M12 5

6 4
7 3
8
1 2
Power supply Absolute position values
2 8 1 5 3 4 7 6
UP 1) UP 0 V1) 0V DATA DATA CLOCK CLOCK
Blue Brown/Green White White/Green Gray Pink Violet Yellow

1)
For power lines configured in parallel
15-pin 15-pin
D-sub connector, male D-sub connector, female
for IK 115/IK 215 for HEIDENHAIN controls
and IK 220
Power supply Incremental signals1) Absolute position values
4 12 2 10 6 1 9 3 11 5 13 8 15
1 9 2 11 13 3 4 6 7 5 8 14 15
UP Sensor 0V Sensor Inside A+ A B+ B DATA DATA CLOCK CLOCK

UP 0V shield
Brown/ Blue White/ White / Green/ Yellow/ Blue/ Red/ Gray Pink Violet Yellow
Green Green Black Black Black Black

1)
Only with ordering designations EnDat 01 and EnDat 02
70
Interfaces
Fanuc and Mitsubishi Pin Layouts
Fanuc pin layout

HEIDENHAIN encoders with the code
letter F after the model designation are
suited for connection to Fanuc controls
with
Serial Interface Fanuc 01
with 1 MHz communication rate
Serial Interface Fanuc 02
with 1 MHz or 2 MHz communication
rate
15-pin 17-pin
Fanu connector HEIDENHAIN
coupling
9 18/20 12 14 16 1 2 5 6
7 1 10 4 14 17 8 9
UP Sensor UP 0V Sensor 0 V Shield Serial Data Serial Data Request Request
Brown/ Blue White/Green White Gray Pink Violet Yellow

Green

Mitsubishi pin layout

HEIDENHAIN encoders with the code
letter M after the model designation are
suited for connection to controls with the
Mitsubishi High Speed Serial Interface.
20-pin 17-pin
Mitsubishi connector HEIDENHAIN
coupling
20 19 1 11 6 16 7 17
7 1 10 4 14 17 8 9
UP Sensor UP 0V Sensor 0 V Serial Data Serial Data Request Request

Frame Frame
Brown/Green Blue White/Green White Gray Pink Violet Yellow

71
HEIDENHAIN Measuring Equipment
for Incremental Angle Encoders
With modular angle encoders the scanning head needs to be aligned very accurately
head moves over the graduation without during mounting. HEIDENHAIN offers
mechanical contact. Thus, to ensure various measuring and testing equipment
highest quality output signals, the scanning for checking the quality of the output
signals.
The PWM 9 is a universal measuring PWM 9

device for checking and adjusting
HEIDENHAIN incremental encoders. There Inputs Expansion modules (interface boards) for 11 APP; 1 VPP;
are different expansion modules available TTL; HTL; EnDat*/SSI*/commutation signals
for checking the different encoder signals. *No display of position values or parameters
The values can be read on
an LCD monitor. Soft Features Measurement of signal amplitudes, current
keys provide ease of consumption, operating voltage, scanning frequency
operation. Graphic display of incremental signals (amplitudes,
phase angle and on-off ratio) and the reference-mark
signal (width and position)
Display symbols for the reference mark, fault detection
signal, counting direction
Universal counter, interpolation selectable from single
to 1024-fold
Adjustment support for exposed linear encoders
Outputs Inputs are connected through to the subsequent

electronics
BNC sockets for connection to an oscilloscope
Power supply 10 to 30 V, max. 15 W
The PWT 18 is a simple adjusting aid for PWT 18

HEIDENHAIN incremental encoders. In a
small LCD window the signals are shown Encoder input 1 VPP
as bar charts with reference to their
tolerance limits. Features Measurement of the signal amplitude
Tolerance of signal shape
Amplitude and position of the reference-mark signal
Power supply Via power supply unit (included)
Dimensions 114 mm x 64 mm x 29 mm
for Absolute Angle Encoders

The IK 215 is an adapter card for PCs for IK 215
inspecting and testing absolute
HEIDENHAIN encoders with EnDat or SSI Encoder input EnDat (absolute value or incremental signals) or SSI
interface. All parameters can be read and
written via the EnDat interface. Interface PCI bus, Rev. 2.1
Application software Operating system: Windows 2000/XP

(Windows 98 in preparation)
Features: Position value display
Counter for incremental signals
EnDat functions
Signal subdivision Up to 1024-fold

for incremental signals
Dimensions 100 mm x 190 mm
72
Connecting Elements and Cables
General Information
Connector insulated: Connecting Coupling insulated: M23

element with coupling ring, available Connecting element with external thread;
with male or female contacts. Available with male or female contacts.
Symbols Symbols
M23 Mounted coupling

with central fastening M23
Cutout for mounting
Mounted coupling
with flange M23
Flange socket: Permanently mounted

on the encoder or a housing, with
external thread (like the coupling), and
available with male or female contacts.
Symbols
The pins on connectors are numbered in Accessory for flange socket

M23 the direction opposite to those on and mounted couplings M23
couplings or flange socket, regardless of
whether the connecting elements are Bell seal
Id. Nr. 266526-01
Male contacts or
Threaded metal dust cap
Female contacts Id. Nr. 219926-01
When engaged, the connections provide

protection to IP 67
(D-sub connector: IP 50; IEC 60529). When
not engaged, there is no protection.
D-sub connector: For HEIDENHAIN

controls, counters and IK absolute value
cards.
Symbols
X: 42.7 Y: 41.7
73
Connecting Cables 1 VPP
TTL
Polyurethane (PUR) connecting cable dia. 8 mm [4(2 0.14 mm2) + (4 0.5 mm2)]
for encoders with M23 coupling or M23 flange socket
Complete with M23 connector 298 399-xx With one connector with M23 309777-xx
(female) and M23 connector (male) connector (female)
Complete with M23 connector 310 199-xx Cable only PUR 8 mm 244957-01
(female) and D-sub connector (female)
for IK 220
Adapter cable for ERP 880 dia. 4.5 mm
With one connector 372164-xx

with 12-pin PCB connector with shield
connection clamp
M23 connectors and couplings
Coupling on encoder cable M23 coupling (male), Mating element to coupling on M23 connector
12-pin encoder cable or flange socket (female),
12-pin
For cable 6 mm 291 698-03 For connecting cable 8 mm 291697-05

4.5 mm 291 698-14
Connector for connection to M23 connector (male),

subsequent electronics 12-pin
For connecting cable 8 mm 291697-08
Couplings and M23 flange socket for mounting
M23 flange socket M23 coupling on

(female), mounting base with
12-pin flange (male), 12-pin
315 892-08 For cable 6 mm 291698-08

8 mm 291698-31
M23 coupling on M23 coupling on

mounting base with mounting base with
central fastening (male), flange (female), 12-pin
12-pin
For cable 6 mm 291 698-33 For cable 6 mm 291698-17

8 mm 291698-07
Adapter connector 1 VPP/ 11 APP
For converting the 1-VPP output signals to 11-APP 364914-01

input signals for the subsequent electronics;
M23 connector (female) 12-pin and M23 connector (male) 9-pin
74
Connecting Cables EnDat
Fanuc
Mitsubishi
Polyurethane (PUR) connecting cable dia. 8 mm with M23 connecting element [(4 x 0.14 mm2) + 4(2 x 0.14 mm2) + (4 x 0.5 mm2)]
Complete with M23 connector 323 897-xx Complete with M23 connector 324544-xx
(female) and M23 coupling (male) (female) and D-sub connector (male)
for IK 115
With one connector with M23 309 778-xx Complete with M23 connector 332115-xx
connector (female) (female) and D-sub connector (female)
for IK 220
Cable without connectors 266 306-01
Connecting cable for EnDat 2.2 encoders without incremental signals with M12 connecting element
Complete 368 330-xx Complete 524599-xx

with M12 connector (female), 8-pin, with M12 connector (female) and D-
and M12 connector (male), 8-pin sub connector (male) for IK 115/IK 215
M12 M12 M12
Connectors and couplings M23
Coupling on encoder cable M23 coupling (male), Mating connector M23 connector
17-pin (female),
17-pin
For cable 6 mm 291 698-26 For connecting cable 8 mm 291697-26
Connector to subsequent electronics M23 connector (male), Coupling M23 coupling (male),
17-pin 17-pin
For connecting cable 8 mm 291 697-27 For connecting cable 8 mm 291698-27
Couplings and M23 flange socket for mounting
M23 coupling on M23 coupling on

mounting base with mounting base with
flange (male), 17-pin flange (female), 17-pin
For cable 8 mm 291 698-29 For cable 8 mm 291698-35
M23 coupling on mount- M23 flange socket

ing base with central (female),17-pin
fastening (male), 17-pin
For cable 6 mm 291 698-37 315892-10
PUR adapter cable for Fanuc interface dia. 8 mm PUR adapter cable for Mitsubishi interface dia. 8 mm
Complete with M23 connector (fe- 534 855-xx Complete with M23 connector (fe- 344625-xx
male), 17-pin, and Fanuc connector male), 17-pin, and Mitsubishi connec-
[(2 x 2 x 0.14 mm2) + (4 x 1 mm2)] tor [(2 x 2 x 0.14 mm2) + (4 x 0.5 mm2)]
Without connectors 354 608-01 Without connectors 354608-01

2 2
[(2 x 2 x 0.14 mm ) + (4 x 1 mm )] [(2 x 2 x 0.14 mm2) + (4 x 1 mm2)]
75
General Electrical Information
Power supply Electrically Permissible Speed/ Cables

Traversing Speed
The encoders require a stabilized dc Lengths
voltage UP as power supply. The The maximum permissible shaft speed or The cable lengths listed in the
respective specifications state the required traversing velocity of an encoder is derived Specifications apply only for HEIDENHAIN
power supply and the current from cables and the recommended input
consumption. The permissible ripple the mechanically permissible shaft circuitry of subsequent electronics.
content of the dc voltage is: speed/traversing velocity (if listed in the
High frequency interference Specifications) Durability
UPP < 250 mV with dU/dt > 5 V/s and the electrically permissible shaft All encoders have polyurethane (PUR)
Low frequency fundamental ripple speed/traversing velocity. cables. PUR cables are resistant to oil,
UPP < 100 mV For encoders with sinusoidal output hydrolysis and microbes in accordance
signals, the electrically permissible shaft with VDE 0472. They are free of PVC and
speed/traversing velocity is limited by the silicone and comply with UL safety
3dB/ 6dB cutoff frequency or the directives. The UL certification AWM
permissible input frequency of the STYLE 20963 80 C 30 V E63216 is
subsequent electronics. documented on the cable.
For encoders with square-wave signals,
UPP
the electrically permissible shaft speed/ Temperature range
traversing velocity is limited by HEIDENHAIN cables can be used:
the maximum permissible scanning/ for stationary cables 40 to 85 C
output frequency fmax of the encoder for moving cables 10 to 85 C
and
the minimum permissible edge Cables with limited resistance to hydrolysis
separation a for the subsequent and microbes are rated for up to 100 C.
Typically 500 ms
electronics
Initial transient response of the Bending radius
supply voltage e. .g. 5 V 5 % For angular or rotary encoders The permissible bending radii R depend on
the cable diameter and the configuration:
nmax = fmax 60 103
z
The values apply as measured at the
encoder, i. e., without cable influences. The For linear encoders Stationary cable
voltage can be monitored and adjusted
3
with the devices sensor lines. If a vmax = fmax SP 60 10
controllable power supply is not available,
the voltage drop can be halved by where
switching the sensor lines parallel to the nmax: Electrically permissible speed in
corresponding power lines. rpm
vmax: Electrically permissible speed in Moving cable
Calculation of the voltage drop:
m/min
L I
U = 2 103 C fmax: Maximum scanning/output
56 AP
frequency of the encoder or input
with U: Voltage attenuation in V frequency of the subsequent Moving cable
LC: Cable length in m electronics in kHz
I: Current consumption of the z: Line count of the angle or rotary
encoder in mA (see encoder per 360
Specifications) SP: Signal period of the linear encoder
AP: Cross section of in m
power supply lines in mm2
HEIDENHAIN Stationary Moving
cables cable cable
3.7 mm R 8 mm R 40 mm
HEIDENHAIN Cross section of power supply lines AP
cables
4.5 mm R 10 mm R 50 mm
1 VPP/TTL/HTL 11 APP EnDat/SSI EnDat
5.1 mm
17-pin 8-pin
6 mm R 20 mm R 75 mm
3.7 mm 0.05 mm2
8 mm R 40 mm R 100 mm
4.5/5.1 mm 0.14/0.052) mm2 0.05 mm2 0.05 mm2 1)
Metal armor
2)
Only on length
1) 3) 2 10 mm1) R 35 mm R 75 mm
6/10 mm 0.19/ 0.14 mm 0.08 mm2 0.34 mm2 gauges
3)
Only for
14 mm1) R 50 mm R 100 mm
8/141) mm 0.5 mm
2
1 mm2 0.5 mm2 1 mm2 LIDA 400
76
Reliable Signal Transmission
Electromagnetic compatibility/ Protection against electrical noise Do not lay signal cables in the direct
CE compliance The following measures must be taken to vicinity of interference sources (inductive
When properly installed, HEIDENHAIN ensure disturbance-free operation: consumers such as contacts, motors,
encoders fulfill the requirements for Use only original HEIDENHAIN cables. frequency inverters, solenoids, etc.).
electromagnetic compatibility according to Watch for voltage attenuation on the Sufficient decoupling from interference-
89/336/EEC with respect to the generic supply lines. signal-conducting cables can usually be
standards for: Use connectors or terminal boxes with achieved by an air clearance of 100 mm
Noise immunity EN 61 000-6-2: metal housings. Do not conduct any (4 in.) or, when cables are in metal ducts,
Specifically: extraneous signals. by a grounded partition.
ESD EN 61 000-4-2 Connect the housings of the encoder, A minimum spacing of 200 mm (8 in.) to
Electromagnetic fields EN 61 000-4-3 connector, terminal box and evaluation inductors in switch-mode power supplies
Burst EN 61 000-4-4 electronics through the shield of the is required. Also see EN 50178/4.98
Surge EN 61 000-4-5 cable. Connect the shielding in the area Chapter 5.3.1.1 regarding cables and
Conducted disturbances EN 61 000-4-6 of the cable inlets to be as induction-free lines, EN 50174-2/09.01, Chapter 6.7
Power frequency as possible (short, full-surface contact). regarding grounding and potential
magnetic fields EN 61 000-4-8 Connect the entire shielding system with compensation.
Pulse magnetic fields EN 61 000-4-9 the protective ground. When using multiturn encoders in
Interference EN 61000-6-4: Prevent contact of loose connector electromagnetic fields greater than
Specifically: housings with other metal surfaces. 30 mT, HEIDENHAIN recommends
For industrial, scientific and medical The cable shielding has the function of consulting with the main facility in
(ISM) equipment EN 55 011 an equipotential bonding conductor. If Traunreut.
For information technology compensating currents are to be
equipment EN 55 022 expected within the entire system, a Both the cable shielding and the metal
separate equipotential bonding housings of encoders and subsequent
Transmission of measuring signals conductor must be provided. electronics have a shielding function. The
electrical noise immunity Also see EN 50178/4.98 Chapter 5.2.9.5 housings must have the same potential
Noise voltages arise mainly through regarding protective connection lines and be connected to the main signal
capacitive or inductive transfer. Electrical with small cross section. ground over the machine chassis or by
noise can be introduced into the system Connect HEIDENHAIN position means of a separate potential
over signal lines and input or output encoders only to subsequent electronics compensating line. Potential compensating
terminals. whose power supply is generated lines should have a minimum cross section
Possible sources of noise are: through double or strengthened of 6 mm2 (Cu).
Strong magnetic fields from insulation against line voltage circuits.
transformers and electric motors Also see IEC 364-4-41: 1992, modified
Relays, contactors and solenoid valves Chapter 411 regarding protection
High-frequency equipment, pulse against both direct and indirect touch
devices, and stray magnetic fields from (PELV or SELV).
switch-mode power supplies
AC power lines and supply lines to the
above devices
Isolation
The encoder housings are isolated against
all circuits.
Rated surge voltage: 500 V
(preferred value as per VDE 0110 Part 1)
Minimum distance from sources of interference

77
Evaluation and Display Units
ND 281B ND 281B
Position display unit
The ND 281B position display unit contains Input signals 1 VPP 11 APP
special display ranges for angle measure-
ment. You can directly connect incremental Encoder inputs Flange socket, 12-pin female Flange socket, 9-pin female
angle encoders with 1-VPP output
signals and any line count up to 999 999 Input frequency Max. 500 kHz Max. 100 kHz
signal periods per revolution. The display
value is available via the RS-232-C/V.24 Max. cable length 60 m 30 m
interface for further processing or print-out.
Signal subdivision Up to 1024-fold (adjustable)
Display step Decimal degrees: 0.1 to 0.000002

(adjustable) Degrees, minutes, seconds: to 1
Display range 0 to 360

(adjustable) 180 .... 0 ..... +180
0 to max. display range
Features Sorting and tolerance check mode with two limit values
Display stop
Two switching limits
Reference-mark evaluation with REF
External operation Zero reset, preset and latch command
For more information, see the Numerical Interface RS-232-C/V.24; max. 38400 baud
Displays for Length and Angle catalog.
IBV series IBV 101 IBV 102 IBV 660

Interpolation and digitizing electronics
Interpolation and digitizing electronics Input signals 1 VPP
interpolate and digitize the sinusoidal
output signals ( 1 VPP) from Encoder inputs Flange socket, 12-pin female
HEIDENHAIN encoders up to 100-fold, and
convert them to TTL square-wave pulse Interpolation (adjustable) 5-fold 25-fold 25-fold
sequences. 10-fold 50-fold 50-fold
100-fold 100-fold
200-fold
400-fold
Minimum edge Adjustable from 2 to 0.125 s, Adjustable from

separation depending on input frequency 0.8 to 0.1 s,
depending on
input frequency
Output signals 2 TTL square-wave pulse trains Ua1 and Ua2 and their
IBV 101 inverted signals and
Reference pulse Ua0 and
Interference signal
For more information, see the Interpolation
and Digitizing Electronics brochure for Power supply 5 V 5%
IBV 660 as well as the IBV 100/EXE 100
product overview.
78
IK 220 IK 220
Universal PC counter card
The IK 220 is an expansion board for AT- Input signals 1 VPP 11 APP EnDat SSI
compatible PCs for recording the (switchable)
measured values of two incremental or
absolute linear or angle encoders. The Encoder inputs Two D-sub connectors (15-pin), male
subdivision and counting electronics
subdivide the sinusoidal input signals up Max. input frequency 500 kHz 33 kHz
to 4096-fold. A driver software package is
included in delivery. Max. cable length 60 m 10 m
Signal subdivision
(signal period : meas. step) Up to 4096-fold
Data register for 48 bits (44 bits used)

measured values
(per channel)
Internal memory For 8192 position values
Interface PCI bus (plug and play)
Driver software and For WINDOWS 98/NT/2000/XP

demonstration program In VISUAL C++, VISUAL BASIC and BORLAND DELPHI
For more information, see the IK 220 Dimensions Approx. 190 mm 100 mm
product information sheet.
Electronics
79

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Angle Encoders

Angle encoders with integral bearing for

Angle encoders without integral bearing

HEIDENHAIN Angle Encoders 4

Measuring Principles Measuring standard, measuring principles 10

Angle Encoders with RCN 200 series 5/ 2.5 28

RON 905 0.4 40

Angle Encoders ERP 880 1 46

Interfaces and Incremental signals 1 VPP 60

Display Units, Interpolation and Digitizing Electronics, 78

The term angle encoder is typically used to

Angle encoders can have one of three

Angle encoders with integral bearing,

Selection Guide on pages 6/7

RON 886 incremental angle encoder

Selection Guide on pages 6/7

ROD 880 incremental angle encoder with K 16 flat coupling

Angle Encoders without integral

Selection Guide on pages 8/9

Series Overall dimensions System Recommended Mechanically Incremental Signal

With integrated stator coupling

5 0.005 TTL 180002)

0.001/0.0005 TTL 180000/900002)

0.0001 1 VPP 9000

2.5 1 VPP 18000

RCN 700 2 0.0001 1000 rpm 1 VPP 18000

0.00001 1 VPP 180000

RON 900 0.4 0.00001 100 rpm 11 APP 36000

For separate shaft coupling

0.0005 TTL 1800002)

0.0001 1 VPP 18000

ROD 700 2 0.0001 1000 rpm 1 VPP 18000/36000

ROD 800 1 0.00005 1 VPP 36000

EnDat 2.1/01 67108 864 26 bits RCN 226 28

Mitsu01 8388 608 23 bits RCN 223 M

EnDat 2.2/02 536 870 912 29 bits RCN 729 34/36

Fanuc02 134 217 728 27 bits RCN 727 F

Mitsu01 8388 608 23 bits RCN 723 M

EnDat 2.2/22 536 870 912 29 bits RCN 829

Fanuc02 134 217 728 27 bits RCN 827 F

Mitsu01 8388 608 23 bits RCN 823 M

ROD 780 44 ROD 780

Series Overall dimensions Diameter D1/D2 Line count/ Recommended Mechanically

Grating on solid scale carrier

ERA 180 D1: 40 to 512 mm 6000/ 7.5 to 0.0015 to 40 000 rpm to

ERO 785 D1: 47 mm 36000/ 4.2 to 0.0001 8000 rpm

D1: 155,1 mm 4000 rpm

Grating on steel tape

ERA 700 458.62 mm Full circle1) 0.0001 to 500 rpm

1 VPP One ERP 880 46

1 VPP One ERA 180 48

1 VPP One ERO 785 52

1 VPP Distance-coded ERA 780 C full circle 54

1 VPP Distance-coded ERA 880 C full circle 56

ERA 882 C segment

HEIDENHAIN encoders incorporate Absolute encoders feature multiple coded

These precision graduations are

These photolithographic manufacturing

These processes permit very fine grating