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    Capacitor Case Study

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    arsalanhamid
    1) An internally fused capacitor bank with one blown fuse is analyzed, calculating the affected unit capacitance (Cun), affected quadrant capacitance (CQn), and affected phase capacitance (CP). 2) With one fuse blown, Cun is calculated to be 0.9729 per unit. CQ1 is calculated to be 17.75736 per unit while the other quadrants remain unchanged at 1.5 per unit. 3) CP is calculated to be 7.22151 per unit. The affected phase voltage (Vln) is calculated to be 1.515966 per unit, compared to the normal voltage of 1 per unit. The affected phase current (

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    Capacitor Case Study

    Uploaded by

    arsalanhamid
    259 views10 pages
    1) An internally fused capacitor bank with one blown fuse is analyzed, calculating the affected unit capacitance (Cun), affected quadrant capacitance (CQn), and affected phase capacitance (CP). 2) With one fuse blown, Cun is calculated to be 0.9729 per unit. CQ1 is calculated to be 17.75736 per unit while the other quadrants remain unchanged at 1.5 per unit. 3) CP is calculated to be 7.22151 per unit. The affected phase voltage (Vln) is calculated to be 1.515966 per unit, compared to the normal voltage of 1 per unit. The affected phase current (

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    Capacitor Case Study

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    1) An internally fused capacitor bank with one blown fuse is analyzed, calculating the affected unit capacitance (Cun), affected quadrant capacitance (CQn), and affected phase capacitance (CP). 2) With one fuse blown, Cun is calculated to be 0.9729 per unit. CQ1 is calculated to be 17.75736 per unit while the other quadrants remain unchanged at 1.5 per unit. 3) CP is calculated to be 7.22151 per unit. The affected phase voltage (Vln) is calculated to be 1.515966 per unit, compared to the normal voltage of 1 per unit. The affected phase current (

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    259 views10 pages

    Capacitor Case Study

    Uploaded by

    arsalanhamid
    1) An internally fused capacitor bank with one blown fuse is analyzed, calculating the affected unit capacitance (Cun), affected quadrant capacitance (CQn), and affected phase capacitance (CP). 2) With one fuse blown, Cun is calculated to be 0.9729 per unit. CQ1 is calculated to be 17.75736 per unit while the other quadrants remain unchanged at 1.5 per unit. 3) CP is calculated to be 7.22151 per unit. The affected phase voltage (Vln) is calculated to be 1.515966 per unit, compared to the normal voltage of 1 per unit. The affected phase current (

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Discussing Internally fused Capacitor with one case study

    Capacitor Bank-
    Internally Fused
    Discussion Case
    Study
    Qazi Arsalan Hamid
    Contents

    Capacitor Discussion: internally Fused .......................................................................................................................................................................... 2

    Situation ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

    Reference: ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9

    1
    Capacitor Discussion: internally Fused

    ( )
    = ( )
    ( )( 1) +

    Where,

    10 0
    = (4 )
    (10 0)(4 1) + 10

    = .

    Situation; (one fuse blown in internally fused Capacitor Unit) it is internal failure

    2
    = 4

    = 10

    = 1

    ( )
    = ( )
    ( )( 1) +

    3
    10 1
    = 4 ( )
    (10 1)(4 1) + 10

    = . .

    Three phase shunt capacitor are typically either H connected or Y/star connected. The main protection is unbalanced protection which will be
    provided via current transformer, this CT will be connected at tie point between quadrature midpoints.

    Let suppose we have 2 parallel units in 1 string


    = (( + 1) +( ))
    ( + 1)( 1) +

    Let suppose fault occurs in Q1, and capacitors string is composed of units as below similar to previous case = 0.9729 , series groups are
    2, and parallel groups numbers are 3. We are supposing that fault occurs in quadrant 1 of H bridge.

    4
    = 3

    = 2

    = 3


    = (( + 1) +( ))
    ( + 1)( 1) +

    3 33
    1 = ((0.9729 + 3 1) ( +( ))
    (0.9729 + 3 1)(2 1) + 3 2

    5
    1 = 17.75736 . .

    In other quadrature, situation of capacitor units , groups and others are same but without any fuse blown.

    3 33
    2 = ((1 + 3 1) ( +
    (1 + 3 1)(2 1) + 3 2

    3
    2 = 3 = 1.5 . .
    6

    3 = 1.5 . .

    4 = 1.5 . .

    (1 + 2 ) (3 + 4 )
    = =
    1 + 2 + 3 + 4

    (17.75736 + 1.5) (1.5 + 1.5)


    =
    17.75736 + 1.5 + 1.5 + 1.5

    = . . .

    6
    Per unit voltage across the affected phase is,

    3
    = 1 + ( )

    2+ 1
    (0)
    ( )

    G is the integer number represents the appearance of grounding system, G=1 for ungrounded and G=0 for grounded Capacitor. (0) is the
    phase capacitance with no blown fuse.

    At no fuse blown condition in Quadrant 1 the 1 was also 1.5 p.u.

    (1.5 + 1.5) (1.5 + 1.5)


    (0) =
    1.5 + 1.5 + 1.5 + 1.5

    (0) = 1.5. .

    3
    = 1 + 1 (( ))
    7.22151
    2+ 1
    1.5

    = 1.515966

    Before fault inception, we can calculate voltage with G=0,

    3
    (0) = 1 + 0 (( ))
    7.22151
    2+ 1
    1.5

    (0) = 1 . .

    Initial phase current at no element failure,

    = (0) (0)

    7
    = 1 1.5

    = 1.5 .

    Affected phase current due to fuse failure is,


    = ( )
    (0)

    17.75736
    = 1.515966 ( )
    1.5

    = . . .

    Unbalanced current in H Bridge is,


    =
    ( + ) ( + )

    (17.75736 1.5) (1.5 1.5)


    =
    (17.75736 + 1.5) (1.5 + 1.5)

    = . . .

    Now in normal condition there will be no unbalance current, you can see it by putting 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 1.5 . . ,


    =
    ( + ) ( + )

    = . .

    8
    Reference:
    Internal Fault Detection and protection on Capacitor Bank IEEE Paper

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