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    Structural Modeling and Analysis

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    Çhårū Kêsh
    The chapter analyzes seismic pounding between adjacent buildings of varying heights and separation distances using ETABS nonlinear finite element analysis software. It selects two buildings - a 51.2m tall building with dimensions of 52.7m x 10.6m. Load, material properties, and seismic parameters are defined. Dead load, seismic weight, base shear, and time period are calculated manually for Zones II, III, and IV. Storey drift and displacement under different zones are obtained from the software analysis and presented in tables and graphs.

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    Structural Modeling and Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Çhårū Kêsh
    84 views17 pages
    The chapter analyzes seismic pounding between adjacent buildings of varying heights and separation distances using ETABS nonlinear finite element analysis software. It selects two buildings - a 51.2m tall building with dimensions of 52.7m x 10.6m. Load, material properties, and seismic parameters are defined. Dead load, seismic weight, base shear, and time period are calculated manually for Zones II, III, and IV. Storey drift and displacement under different zones are obtained from the software analysis and presented in tables and graphs.

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    Structural Modeling and Analysis

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    The chapter analyzes seismic pounding between adjacent buildings of varying heights and separation distances using ETABS nonlinear finite element analysis software. It selects two buildings - a 51.2m tall building with dimensions of 52.7m x 10.6m. Load, material properties, and seismic parameters are defined. Dead load, seismic weight, base shear, and time period are calculated manually for Zones II, III, and IV. Storey drift and displacement under different zones are obtained from the software analysis and presented in tables and graphs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    84 views17 pages

    Structural Modeling and Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Çhårū Kêsh
    The chapter analyzes seismic pounding between adjacent buildings of varying heights and separation distances using ETABS nonlinear finite element analysis software. It selects two buildings - a 51.2m tall building with dimensions of 52.7m x 10.6m. Load, material properties, and seismic parameters are defined. Dead load, seismic weight, base shear, and time period are calculated manually for Zones II, III, and IV. Storey drift and displacement under different zones are obtained from the software analysis and presented in tables and graphs.

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    CHAPTER-4

    ANALYTICAL MODELING AND ANALYSIS

    4.1 GENERAL

    The main focus of this chapter is to study the seismic pounding between adjacent
    buildings with different total heights and with varying separation distances.

    The finite element analysis software ETABS Non-linear is utilized to create 3D model and run
    the analysis. The software is able to predict the geometric non-linear behavior of space frames
    under static or dynamic loadings, taking into account both geometric non-linearity and material
    inelasticity. The software accepts and has the ability to perform Eigen values, non-linear static
    pushover and non-linear dynamic analysis.

    4.2 SELECTION OF BUILDINGS

    4.2.1 Building geometry

    Grade of concrete: M50

    Grade of steel: Fe500

    Seismic zone: II,III,IV

    Type of soil: Medium

    Live load = 3KN

    Response reduction factor= 5

    Important Factor= 1
    Damping ratio= 5%

    Soil type =II

    Seismic zone= II,III,IV

    Seismic Zone factor = 0.10,0.16,0.24


    Time period Ta =0.09H/d1/2

    Height of building (H)= 51.2m

    Base dimension (D) = 52.7m in x axis

    10.6m in y axis

    maximum value must be taken. So 52.7m is our d

    Time (Ta ) = 0.09x51.2/(52.71/2)

    = 0.6347sec

    Uniformly distributed load on walls

    (thickness) X (ht of wall) X (density of brick)


    =0.23x3.2x20

    =14.72KN/m

    Base shear can be calculated manually by following expression from


    IS1893:2002(part I)

    VB=Ah X W

    Where
    Ah = Design horizontal acceleration spectrum Value

    w = Seismic weight of the building

    Ah= ZIsa/(2Rg)

    z= zone factor

    I = importance factor

    R= response reduction factor

    sa/g= Average response acceleration coefficient

    At zone II

    Ah=0.10x1x2.63/(2x5)

    =0.0263

    Seismic weight =127902.61 KN


    Base shear = 0.0263x127902.61

    = 3363.83KN

    At zone III

    Ah=0.16x1x2.63/(2x5)

    =0.04208

    Seismic weight =127902.61 KN

    Base shear = 0.042x127902.61

    = 5382.14 KN

    At zone IV

    Ah=0.24x1x2.63/(2x5)

    =0.06312

    Seismic weight =127902.61 KN

    Base shear =0.06312x127902.61

    = 8073.2KN

    DEAD LOAD CALCULATION

    Items SIZE(LBH)m3 No. Density(KN/m3) Dead


    Load(KN)
    Beam 0.23x0.57 1010 24 3177.864
    Column 0.91x0.3 392 24 2568.384
    0.75x0.3 80 24 432
    0.3x0.91 238 24 1559.376
    Slab 6.16x9.5 14 24 19662.72
    6.16x6.8 56 24 56297.472
    52.7x10.16 2 24 25700.736
    Walls 6.16x9.5 56 20 65542.4
    6.16x6.8 224 20 187658.24
    Total dead load=362599.12KN
    Base shear: Base shear is an estimate of the maximum expected lateral force that
    will occur due to seismic ground motion at the base of a structure.

    SEISMIC ZONE BASE SHEAR (KN)


    ZONE II 2520.53
    ZONE III 4398.18
    ZONE IV 6608.72

    Graph plotted against seismic zone and base shear

    Series 1
    7000

    6000

    5000

    4000 Series 1

    3000

    2000

    1000

    0
    zone II zone III zone IV

    Seismic Weight:
    The seismic weight of each floor is its full dead load and appropriate
    amount of imposed load, While computing the seismic weight of each floor,
    the weight of columns and walls in any storey shall be equally distributed
    to the floors above and below the storey.
    The seismic weight of the structure remains constant irrespective of zone
    criteria.

    seismic weight of whole structure is127902.61 KN

    Storey drift : Storey drift is the drift of one level of a multi storey building relative to
    the level below. Inter story drift is the difference between the roof and floor
    displacements of any given story as the building sways during the earthquake,
    normalized by the story height.

    The storey drift of the structure is shown in the following tables under various
    seismic zone criteria.

    The values of storey drift of the structure under seismic Zone II are given below
    in the tables
    x-axis
    y-axis
    The values of storey shear of the structure under seismic Zone II are given
    below in the tables
    Storey shear graph
    At x-axis maximum storey displacement
    At y-axis maximum storey displacement
    The values of storey drift of the structure under seismic Zone III are given
    below in the tables
    At x-axis
    At y-axis
    The values of storey shear

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