Electrical

Electrical,
Electronics & Communication,

Computer, Agricultural
&
Industrial Engineering
1st Year
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I 4.5. First order and higher degree differential equation; Clairauts equation
4.6. Second order and first degree linear differential equations with constant
EG SH coefficients.
4.7. Second order and first degree linear differential equations with variable
Lecture: 3 Year: I coefficients; Cauchys equations
Tutorial: 2 Part: I 4.8. Applications in engineering field
Practical :
Course Objectives: To provide students a sound knowledge of calculus and
analytic geometry to apply them in their relevant fields. Reference books:
1. Erwin Kreyszig, Advance Engineering Mathematics , John Wiley and Sons Inc
1. Derivatives and their Applications 2. (14 hours)
Thomas,Finney,Calculus and Analytical geometry Addison- Wesley
1.1. Introduction
3. M. B. Singh, B. C. Bajrachrya, Differential calculus, Sukunda Pustak Bhandar,Nepal
1.2. Higher order derivatives
1.3. Mean value theorem 4. M. B. Singh, S. P. Shrestha, Applied Mathematics,
1.3.1. Rolles Theorem 5. G.D. Pant, G. S. Shrestha, Integral Calculus and Differential Equations, Sunila
1.3.2. Lagranges mean value theorem Prakashan,Nepal
1.3.3. Cauchys mean value theorem 6. M. R. Joshi, Analytical Geometry, SukundaPustak Bhandar,Nepal
1.4. Power series of single valued function 7. S. P. Shrestha, H. D. Chaudhary, P. R. Pokharel,
1.4.1. Taylors series A Textbook of Engineering Mathematics - Vol I
1.4.2. Maclaurins series
8. Santosh Man Maskey, Calculus, Ratna Pustak Bhandar, Nepal
1.5. Indeterminate forms; LHospital rule
1.6. Asymptotes to Cartesian and polar curves
1.7. Pedal equations to Cartesian and polar curves; curvature and radius of
curvature
Evaluation Scheme
2. Integration and its Applications (11 hours)
2.1. Introduction The questions will cover all the chapters in the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
2.2. Definite integrals and their properties indicated in the table below:
2.3. Improper integrals
2.4. Differentiation under integral sign Chapters Hours Mark distribution*
2.5. Reduction formula; Beta Gama functions 1. 14 25
2.6. Application of integrals for finding areas, arc length, surface and
2. 11 20
solid of revolution in the plane for Cartesian and polar curves
3. 08 15
3. Plane Analytic Geometry 4.
(8 hours) 12 20
3.1. Transformation of coordinates: Translation and rotation Total 45 80
3.2. Ellipse and hyperbola; Standard forms, tangent, and normal
3.3. General equation of conics in Cartesian and polar forms * There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.
4. Ordinary Differential Equations and their Applications (12 hours)

4.1. First order and first degree differential equations
4.2. Homogenous differential equations
4.3. Linear differential equations
4.4. Equations reducible to linear differential equations; Bernoullis equation
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 5.3. The while, do while, for statements
CT 401
Lecture : 3 Year :I 6. User-Defined Functions (4 hours)

Tutorial : Part :I 6.1. Introduction
Practical : 3 6.2. Function definition and return statement
6.3. Function Prototypes
Course Objective: To acquaint the student with computer software and high level 6.4. Function invocation, call by value and call by reference, Recursive
programming languages. Emphasis will be given on developing Functions
computer programming skills using computer programming in C and
FORTRAN languages.
1. Overview of computer software & programming languages (2 hours) 7. Arrays and Strings (6 hours)
1.1. System software 7.1. Defining an Array
1.2. Application software 7.2. One-dimensional Arrays
1.3. General software features and recent trends 7.3. Multi-dimensional Arrays
1.4. Generation of programming languages 7.4. Strings and string manipulation
1.5. Categorization of high level languages 7.5. Passing Array and String to function
2. Problem solving using Computer (2 hours) 8. Structures (4 hours)

2.1. Problem analysis 8.1. Introduction
2.2. Algorithm development and Flowchart 8.2. Processing a Structure
2.3. Compilation and Execution 8.3. Arrays of Structures
2.4. Debugging and Testing 8.4. Arrays within Structures
2.5. Programming Documentation 8.5. Structures and Function
3. Introduction to C programming (3 hours) 9. Pointers (4 hours)

3.1. Character set, Keywords, and Data types 9.1. Introduction
3.2. Preprocessor Directives 9.2. Pointer declaration
3.3. Constants and Variables 9.3. Pointer arithmetic
3.4. Operators and statements 9.4. Pointer and Array
9.5. Passing Pointers to a Function
4. Input and Output (2 hours) 9.6. Pointers and Structures
4.1. Formatted input/output
4.2. Character input/output 10. Data Files (4 hours)
4.3. Programs using input/output statements 10.1. Defining opening and closing a file
10.2. Input/Output operations on Files
5. Control statements (6 hours) 10.3. Error handling during input/output operations
5.1. Introduction
5.2. The goto, if, if else, switch statements 11. Programming Language: FORTRAN (8 hours)
11.1. Character set 10 4 8
11.2. Data types, Constants and variables 11 8 12
11.3. Arithmetic operations, Library Functions Total 45 80
11.4. Structure of a Fortran Program * There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.
11.5. Formatted and Unformatted Input/Output Statements
11.6. Control Structures: Goto, Logical IF, Arithmetic IF, Do loops
11.7. Arrays: one dimensional and two dimensional
Laboratory:
- Minimum 6 sets of computer programs in C (from Unit 4 to Unit 10) and 2 sets in
FORTRAN (from unit 11) should be done individually. (30 marks out of 50
marks)
- Student (maximum 4 persons in a group) should submit mini project at the end of
course. (20 marks out of 50 marks)
References:
1. Kelly & Pohl, A Book on C, Benjamin/Cumming
2. Brian W. Keringhan & Dennis M. Ritchie, The C Programming Language, PHI
3. Bryons S. Gotterfried, Programming with C, TMH
4. Yashavant Kanetkar, Let Us C, BPB
5. D. M. Etter, Structured Fortran & for Engineers and Scientist, The
Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc.
6. Rama N. Reddy and Carol A. Ziegler, FORTRAN 77 with Applications for Scientists
and Engineers, Jaico Publishing House
7. Alexis Leon, Mathews Leon, Fundamentals of Information Technology, Leon Press
and Vikas Publishing House
Evaluation Scheme
There will be questions covering all the chapters in the syllabus. The evaluation scheme for
the question will be as indicated in the table below:
Chapter Hours Mark distribution*
1, 2 4 8
3, 4 5 8
5 6 10
6 4 8
7 6 10
8 4 8
9 4 8
ENGINEERING DRAWING I 4.4. Projection Planes: Perpendicular to both principal planes, Parallel to one of the
principal planes and Inclined to one of the principal planes, perpendicular to
ME 401 other and Inclined to both principal planes
4.5. True length of lines: horizontal, inclined and oblique lines
Lectures : 1 Year :I 4.6. Rules for parallel and perpendicular lines
Tutorial : Part :I 4.7. Point view or end view of a line
Practical : 3 4.8. Shortest distance from a point to a line
4.9. Edge View and True shape of an oblique plane
Course Objective: To develop basic projection concepts with reference to points, 4.10. Angle between two intersecting lines
lines, planes and geometrical solids. Also to develop sketching and 4.11. Intersection of a line and a plane
drafting skills to facilitate communication. 4.12. Angle between a line and a plane
4.13. Dihedral angle between two planes
1. Instrumental Drawing, Technical Lettering Practices and Techniques (2 hours) 4.14. Shortest distance between two skew lines
1.1. Equipment and materials 4.15. Angle between two non- intersecting (skew) lines
1.2. Description of drawing instruments, auxiliary equipment and drawing materials
1.3. Techniques of instrumental drawing 5. Multi view (orthographic) projections (18 hours)
1.4. Pencil sharpening, securing paper, proper use of T- squares, triangles, scales 5.1. Orthographic Projections
dividers, compasses, erasing shields, French curves, inking pens 5.1.1. First and third angle projection
1.5. Lettering strokes, letter proportions, use of pencils and pens, uniformity and 5.1.2. Principal views: methods for obtaining orthographic views, Projection
appearance of letters, freehand techniques, inclined and vertical letters and of lines, angles and plane surfaces, analysis in three views, projection
numerals, upper and lower cases, standard English lettering forms of curved lines and surfaces, object orientation and selection of views
for best representation, full and hidden lines
2. Dimensioning (2 hours) 5.1.3. Orthographic drawings: making an orthographic drawing, visualizing
2.1. Fundamentals and techniques objects (pictorial view) from the given views
2.2. Size and location dimensioning, SI conversions 5.1.4. Interpretation of adjacent areas, true-length lines , representation of
2.3. Use of scales, measurement units, reducing and enlarging drawings holes, conventional practices
2.4. Placement of dimensions: aligned and unidirectional 5.2. Sectional Views: Full, half, broken revolved, removed (detail) sections,
phantom of hidden section, Auxiliary sectional views, specifying cutting
3. Applied Geometry (6 hours) planes for sections, conventions for hidden lines, holes, ribs, spokes
3.1. Plane geometrical construction: Proportional division of lines, arc & line 5.3. Auxiliary views: Basic concept and use, drawing methods and types,
tangents symmetrical and unilateral auxiliary views. Projection of curved lines and
3.2. Methods for drawing standard curves such as ellipses, parabolas, hyperbolas, boundaries, line of intersection between two planes, true size of dihedral angles,
involutes, spirals, cycloids and helices (cylindrical and conical) true size and shape of plane surfaces
3.3. Techniques to reproduce a given drawing (by construction)
6. Developments and Intersections (18 hours)
4. Basic Descriptive Geometry (14 hours) 6.1. Introduction and Projection of Solids
4.1. Introduction to Orthographic projection, Principal Planes, Four Quadrants or 6.2. Developments: general concepts and practical considerations, development of a
Angles right or oblique prism, cylinder, pyramid, and cone, development of truncated
4.2. Projection of points on first, second, third and fourth quadrants pyramid and cone, Triangulation method for approximately developed
4.3. Projection of Lines: Parallel to one of the principal plane, Inclined to one of the surfaces, transition pieces for connecting different shapes, development of a
principal plane and parallel to other, Inclined to both principal planes sphere
6.3. Intersections: lines of intersection of geometric surfaces, piercing point of a
line and a geometric solid, intersection lines of two planes, intersections of -
prisms and pyramids, cylinder and an oblique plane. Constructing a 3 6 3 to 5
development using auxiliary views, intersection of - two cylinders, a cylinder & 4 14 7 to 10
a cone 1, 2, 5 22 14
6 18 14
Total 60 40
Practical: 3 hours/week; 15 weeks * There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.
1. Drawing Sheet Layout, Freehand Lettering, Sketching of parallel lines, circles,

Dimensioning
2. Applied Geometry(Sketch and Instrumental Drawing)
3. Descriptive Geometry I: Projection of Point and Lines (4.1 to 4.3)(Sketch and
Instrumental Drawing)
4. Descriptive Geometry II: Projection of Planes (4.4) (Sketch and Instrumental Drawing)
5. Descriptive Geometry III: Applications in Three dimensional Space (4.5 to 4.15)
(Sketch and Instrumental Drawing)
6. Multiview Drawings (5.1) (Sketch and Instrumental Drawing)
7. Multiview, Sectional Drawings and Dimensioning I (5.2)(Sketch and Instrumental
Drawing)
8. Multiview, Sectional Drawings and Dimensioning II (5.2) (Sketch and Instrumental
Drawing)
9. Auxiliary View, Sectional Drawings and Dimensioning (5.3) (Sketch and Instrumental
Drawing)
10. Projection of Regular Geometrical Solids (Sketch and Instrumental Drawing)
11. Development and Intersection I (6.1) (Sketch and Instrumental Drawing)
12. Development and Intersection II (6.2) (Sketch and Instrumental Drawing)
13. Development and Intersection III (6.3) (Sketch and Instrumental Drawing)
References
1. Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing, W. J. Luzadder, Prentice Hall.
2. Engineering Drawing and Graphic Technology, T. E. French, C. J. Vierck, and R. J. Foster,
Mc Graw Hill Publshing Co.
3. Technical Drawing, F. E. Giescke, A . Mitchell, H. C. Spencer and J. T. Dygdone,
Macmillan Publshing Co.
4. Elementary Engineering Drawing, N. D. Bhatt, Charotar Publshing House, India.
5. A Text Book of Engineering Drawing, P. S. Gill, S. K. Kataria and Sons, India
6. A Text Book of Engineering Drawing, R. K. Dhawan, S. Chand and Company Limited,
India
Evaluation Scheme
The questions will cover all the chapters in the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
indicated in the table below:
Chapter Hours Marks distribution *

ENGINEERING PHYSICS 4.3.2. Nichol prism, wave plates,
4.3.3. optical activity, specific rotation
SH 402
Theory :4 Year :I 5. Geometrical Optics (3 hours)

Tutorial : 1 Part : I/II 5.1. Lenses, combination of lenses,
Practical : 2 5.2. cardinal points,
5.3. chromatic aberration
Course objectives: To provide the concept and knowledge of physics with the
emphasis of present day application. The background of physics 6. Laser and Fiber Optics (4 hours)
corresponding to Proficiency Certificate Level is assumed. 6.1. Laser production,
6.1.1. He-Ne laser,
1. Oscillation: (7 hours) 6.1.2. Uses of laser
1.1. Mechanical Oscillation: Introduction
1.2. Free oscillation 6.2. Fiber Optics,
1.3. Damped oscillation 6.2.1. self focusing,
1.4. forced mechanical oscillation 6.2.2. applications of optical fiber
1.5. EM Oscillation: Free, damped and Forced electromagnetic oscillation
7. Electrostatics (8 hours)
2. Wave motion (2 hours) 7.1. Electric charge and force,
2.1. Waves and particles, 7.2. electric field and potential,
2.2. Progressive wave, 7.3. electrostatic potential energy,
2.3. Energy, power and intensity of progressive wave 7.4. capacitors, capacitor with dielectric,
7.5. charging and discharging of a capacitor
3. Acoustics (3 hours)
3.1. Reverberation, 8. Electromagnetism (11 hours)
3.2. Sabine' Law 8.1. Direct current: Electric current,
3.3. ultrasound and its applications 8.1.1. Ohm's law, resistance and resistivity,
8.1.2. semiconductor and superconductor
4. Physical Optics (12 hours)
4.1. Interference, 8.2. Magnetic fields:
4.1.1. Intensity in double slit interference, 8.2.1. Magnetic force and Torque,
4.1.2. Interference in thin films, 8.2.2. Hall effect,
4.1.3. Newton's rings, 8.2.3. cyclotron, synchrotron,
4.1.4. Hadinger fringes 8.2.4. Biot-savart law,
8.2.5. Amperes circuit law; magnetic fields straight conductors,
4.2. Diffraction, 8.2.6. Faradays laws, Induction and energy transformation, induced field,
4.2.1. Fresnel and Fraunhoffers diffraction, 8.2.7. LR circuit, induced magnetic field,
4.2.2. intensity due to a single slit; 8.2.8. displacement current
4.2.3. diffraction grating,
4.2.4. x-ray diffraction, x-ray for material test 9. Electromagnetic waves (5 hours)
9.1. Maxwells equations,
4.3. Polarization, 9.2. wave equations, speed,
4.3.1. double refraction,
9.3. E and B fields,
9.4. continuity equation,
9.5. energy transfer
10. Photon and matter waves (5 hours)

10.1. Quantization of energy;
10.2. electrons and matter waves;
10.3. Schrodinger wave equation;
10.4. probability distribution;
10.5. one dimensional potential well;
10.6. uncertainty principle;
10.7. barrier tunneling
References:
Fundamentals of Physics: Halliday, Resnick, Walker (Latest Edition)
A text book of Optics: Brij Lal and Subrahmanyam (Latest edition)
Modern Engineering Physics: A. S. Basudeva
Engineering Physics: R. K. Gaur and S. L. Gupta
Waves and Oscillation: Brij Lal and Subrahmanyam
Evaluation Scheme:
There will be questions covering all the chapters in the syllabus. The evaluation scheme for
the question will be as indicated in the table below:
Chapter Hours Mark distribution*
1. 7 10
2. 5 5
3. 12 15
4. 3 5
5. 4 5
6. 19 30
7. 5 5
8. 5 5
Total 60 80
* There may be minor deviation in mark distribution.

BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 4.1. General concept of capacitance
4.1.1. Charge & voltage
EE 401
4.1.2. Capacitors in series and parallel
4.2. General concept of inductance
Lecture : 3 Year : I
Tutorial : 1 Part : I/II 4.2.1. Inductive & non-inductive circuits
Practical : 3/2 4.2.2. Inductance in series & parallel
Course Objectives: After completion of this course the student will understand the 5. Alternating Quantities
fundamental concept of DC, AC & 3-phase electrical circuits. 5.1. AC systems
5.2. Wave form, terms & definitions
5.3. Average and rms values of current & voltage
1. General Electric System (6 hours)
1.1. Constituent parts of an electrical system (source, load, communication & control) 5.4. Phasor representation
1.2. Current flow in a circuit
1.3. Electromotive force and potential difference 6. Single-phase AC Circuits
1.4. Electrical units 6.1. AC in resistive circuits
1.5. Ohms law 6.2. Current & voltage in an inductive circuits
1.6. Resistors, resistivity 6.3. Current and voltage in an capacitive circuits
1.7. Temperature rise & temperature coefficient of resistance 6.4. Concept of complex impedance and admittance
1.8. Voltage & current sources 6.5. AC series and parallel circuit
6.6. RL, RC and RLC circuit analysis & phasor representation
2. DC circuits (4 hours)
2.1. Series circuits 7. Power in AC Circuits
2.2. Parallel networks 7.1. Power in resistive circuits
2.3. Krichhhofs laws 7.2. Power in inductive and capacitive circuits
2.4. Power and energy 7.3. Power in circuit with resistance and reactance
7.4. Active and reactive power
3. Network Theorems 7.5.hours)
(12 Power factor, its practical importance
3.1. Application of Krichhofs laws in network solution 7.6. Improvement of power factor
3.1.1. Nodal Analysis 7.7. Measurement of power in a single-phase AC circuits
3.1.2. Mesh analysis
3.2. Star-delta & delta-star transformation 8. Three-Phase Circuit Analysis
3.3. Superposition theorem 8.1. Basic concept & advantage of Three-phase circuit
3.4. Thevninns theorem 8.2. Phasor representation of star & delta connection
3.5. Nortans theorem 8.3. Phase and line quantities
3.6. Maximum power transfer theorem 8.4. Voltage & current computation in 3-phase balance & unbalance circuits
3.7. Reciprocity theorem 8.5. Real and reactive power computation
8.6. Measurements of power & power factor in 3-phase system
4. Inductance & Capacitance in electric circuits (4 hours)
Laboratory works:
1. Measurement of Voltage, current& power in DC circuit
Verification of Ohms Law
Temperature effects in Resistance
2. Krichoffs Voltage & current Law
Evaluate power from V & I
Note loading effects of meter
3. Measurement amplitude, frequency and time with oscilloscope
Calculate & verify average and rms value
Examine phase relation in RL & RC circuit
4. Measurements of alternating quantities
R, RL,RC circuits with AC excitation
AC power, power factor, VARs, phasor diagrams
5. Three-phase AC circuits
Measure currents and voltages in three-phase balanced AC circuits
Prove Y- transformation
Exercise on phasor diagrams for three-phase circuits
6. Measurement of Voltage, current& power in a three-phase circuit
Two-wattmeter method of power measurement in R, RL and RC three phase circuits
Watts ratio curve
References:
1. J.R Cogdell, Foundations of Electrical Engineering, printice Hall, Englewood
Chiffs, New Jersy, 1990.
2. I.M Smith, Haughes Electrical Technology, Addison-Wesley, ISR Rprint,2000
Evaluation Scheme
Chapter Hours Marks Distribution*
1. 6 10
2. 4 5
3. 12 25
4. 4 5
5. 2
15
6. 6
7. 4 10
8. 6 10
* There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.
APPLIED MECHANICS
CE 401 5. Friction (2 hours)
5.1 Laws of Friction, Static and Dynamic Coefficient of Friction, Angle of Friction:
Lecture : 3 Year : 1 Engineering Examples of usage of friction
Tutorial : 2 Part : II 5.2 Calculations involving friction in structures: Example as High Tension Friction
Grip bolts and its free body diagram
Course Objective : This course has been designed to provide basic knowledge of
engineering mechanics to the students of all branches of engineering so 6. Analysis of Beams and Frames (9 hours)
that it would be helpful for them to understand structural engineering 6.1 Introduction to Structures: Discrete and Continuum
stress analysis principles in later courses or to use basics of mechanics 6.2 Concept of Load Estimating and Support Idealizations: Examples and Standard
in their branch of engineering. This course shall be considered as an symbols
introduction: common for all engineering faculties of Tribhuvan 6.3 Use of beams/frames in engineering: Concept of rigid joints/distribute loads in
University in the first year of undergraduate. Emphasis has been given beams/frames.
to Statics. 6.4 Concept of Statically/Kinematically Determinate and Indeterminate Beams and
Frames: Relevant Examples
1. Introduction (2 hours) 6.5 Calculation of Axial Force, Shear Force and Bending Moment for Determinate
1.1 Definitions and scope of Applied Mechanics Beams and Frames
1.2 Concept of Rigid and Deformed Bodies 6.6 Axial Force, Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams and Examples for
1.3 Fundamental concepts and principles of mechanics: Newtonian Mechanics drawing it.
2. Basic Concept in Statics and Static Equilibrium (4 hours) 7. Analysis of Plane Trusses (4 hours)
2.1 Concept of Particles and Free Body Diagram 7.1 Use of trusses in engineering: Concept of pin joints/joint loads in trusses.
2.2 Physical meaning of Equilibrium and its essence in structural application 7.2 Calculation of Member Forces of Truss by method of joints: Simple Examples
2.3 Equation of Equilibrium in Two Dimension 7.3 Calculation of Member Forces of Truss by method of sections: Simple
Examples
3. Forces acting on particle and rigid body (6 hours)

3.1 Different types of Forces: Point, Surface Traction and Body Forces - 8. Kinematics of Particles and Rigid Body (7 hours)
Translational Force and Rotational Force: Relevant Examples 8.1 Rectilinear Kinematics: Continuous Motion
3.2 Resolution and Composition of Forces: Relevant Examples 8.2 Position, Velocity and Acceleration of a Particle and Rigid Body
3.3 Principle of Transmissibility and Equivalent Forces: Relevant Examples 8.3 Determination of Motion of Particle and Rigid Body
3.4 Moments and couples: Relevant Examples 8.4 Uniform Rectilinear Motion of Particles
3.5 Resolution of a Force into Forces and a Couple: Relevant Examples 8.5 Uniformly Accelerated Rectilinear Motion of Particles
3.6 Resultant of Force and Moment for a System of Force: Examples 8.6 Curvilinear Motion: Rectangular Components with Examples of Particles
4. Center of Gravity, Centroid and Moment of Inertia (6 hours) 9. Kinetics of Particles and Rigid Body: Force and Acceleration (5 hours)
4.1 Concepts and Calculation of Centre of Gravity and Centroid: Examples 9.1 Newtons Second Law of Motion and momentum
4.2 Calculation of Second Moment of Area / Moment of Inertia and Radius of 9.2 Equation of Motion and Dynamic Equilibrium: Relevant Examples
Gyration: And Relevant usages 9.3 Angular Momentum and Rate of Change
4.3 Use of Parallel axis Theorem: Relevant Examples 9.4 Equation of Motion-Rectilinear and Curvilinear
9.5 Rectangular: Tangential and Normal Components and Polar Coordinates: Radial
and Transverse Components
Tutorials: 6. Applied Mechanics and Strength of Materials, R.S.Khurmi
7. A Text Book of Applied Mechanics, I.B.Prasad
There shall be related tutorials exercised in class and given as regular homework 8. Engineering Mechanics-Statics and Dynamics, Shame, I.H. 3rd ed., New Delhi,
exercises. Tutorials can be as following for each specified chapters. Prentice Hall of India, 1990.
Evaluation Scheme
1. Introduction The questions
(1 hour)will cover all the chapters of the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
A. Theory; definition and concept type questions. indicated in the table below:
2. Basic Concept in Statics and Static Equilibrium Chapter

(2 hours) Hours Mark Distribution*
A. Theory; definition and concept type questions. 1 2 3
3. Concept of Force acting on structures 2
(3 hours) 4 8
A. Practical examples; numerical examples and derivation types of questions. 3 6 12
B. There can be tutorials for each sub-section. 4 6 12
4. Center of Gravity, Centroid and Moment of Inertia 5
(4 hours) 2 4
A. Concept type; numerical examples and practical examples type questions. 6 9 13
5. Friction 7
(2 hours) 4 8
A. Definition type; Practical example type and numerical type questions. 8 7 10
6. Analysis of Beam and Frame 9
(5 hours) 5 10
A. Concept type; definition type; numerical examples type with diagrams questions. Total 45 80
B. There can be tutorials for each sub-section. * There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.
7. Analysis of Plane Trusses (5 hours)
A. Concept type; definition type; numerical examples type questions.
B. There can be tutorials for each sub-section.
8. Kinematics of Particles and Rigid Body (4 hours)
A. Definition type; numerical examples type questions.
9. Kinetics of Particles and Rigid Body: Force and Acceleration (4 hours)
A. Concept type; definition type; numerical examples type questions.
References:
1. Mechanics of Engineers- Statics and Dynamics, F.P. Beer and E.R.Johnston, Jr. 4 th
Edition, Mc Graw-Hill, 1987.
2. Engineering Mechanics-Statics and Dynamics, R.C. Hibbeler, Ashok Gupta. 11th
edition., New Delhi, Pearson, 2009.
3. Engineering Mechanics- Statics and Dynamics, I.C. Jong and B.G. Rogers
4. Engineering Mechanics- Statics and Dynamics, D.K. Anand and P.F. Cunnif
5. A Text Book of Engineering Mechanics, R.S. Khurmi
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS II 5. Vector Algebra and Calculus (8 hours)
5.1. Introduction
SH 451 5.2. Two and three dimensional vectors
5.3. Scalar products and vector products
Lecture: 3 Year: 1 5.4. Reciprocal System of vectors
Tutorial: 2 Part: II 5.5. Application of vectors: Lines and planes
Practical 5.6. Scalar and vector fields
5.7. Derivatives Velocity and acceleration
Course Objectives: i) To develop the skill of solving differential equations and to
5.8. Directional derivatives
provide knowledge of vector algebra and calculus
ii) To make students familiar with calculus of several variables
6. Infinite Series (5 hours)
and infinite series
6.1. Introduction
1. Calculus of two or more variables (6 hours) 6.2. Series with positives terms
1.1. Introduction: limit and continuity 6.3. convergence and divergence
1.2. Partial derivatives 6.4. Alternating series. Absolute convergence
1.2.1. Homogeneous function, Eulers theorem for the function of 6.5. Radius and interval of convergence
two and three variables
1.2.2. Total derivatives Reference books:
1.3. Extrema of functions of two and three variables; Lagranges Multiplier 1. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics , John Wiley and Sons Inc
2. Thomas, Finney, Calculus and Analytical geometry Addison- Wesley
2. Multiple Integrals (6 hours) 3. M. B. Singh, B. C. Bajrachrya, Differential calculus, Sukunda Pustak Bhandar,Nepal
2.1. Introduction 4. M. B. Singh, B. C. Bajrachrya, A text book of Vectors, Sukunda Pustak Bhandar,Nepal
2.2. Double integrals in Cartesian and polar form; change of order of integration
5. M. B. Singh, S. P. Shrestha, Applied Mathematics,
2.3. Triple integrals in Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinates;
2.4. Area and volume by double and triple integrals 6. G.D. Pant, G. S. Shrestha, Integral Calculus and Differential Equations, Sunila
Prakashan,Nepal
3. Three Dimensional Solid Geometry (11 hours) 7. Y. R. Sthapit, B. C. Bajrachrya, A text book of Three Dimensional Geometry, Sukunda
3.1. The straight line; Symmetric and general form Pustak Bhandar,Nepal
3.2. Coplanar lines 8. Santosh Man Maskey, Calculus, Ratna Pustak Bhandar, Nepal
3.3. Shortest distance
3.4. Sphere Evaluation Scheme:
3.5. Plane Section of a sphere by planes The questions will cover all the chapters in the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
3.6. Tangent Planes and lines to the spheres indicated in the table below:
3.7. Right circular cone
3.8. Right circular cylinder Chapter Hours Mark distribution *
4. Solution of Differential Equations in Series and Special Functions (9 hours) 1. 06 10

4.1. Solution of differential equation by power series method 2. 06 10
4.2. Legendres equation 3. 11 20
4.3. Legendre polynomial function; Properties and applications. 4. 09 15
4.4. Bessels equation
5. 08 15
4.5. Bessels function of first and second kind. Properties and applications
6. 05 10
Total 45 80
ENGINEERING DRAWING II 2.4.2 Parallel and Angular Perspective
2.4.3 Selection of Station Point
ME 451
3. Familiarization with Different Components and Conventions (8 hours)
Lecture: 1 Year: 1
3.1 Limit Dimensioning and Machining Symbols
Tutorial: 0 Part: II 3.1.1 Limit, Fit and Tolerances
Practical: 3 3.1.2 Machining Symbols and Surface Finish
3.2 Threads, Bolts and Nuts
COURSE OBJECTIVE: To make familiar with the conventional practices of sectional 3.2.1 Thread Terms and Nomenclature, Forms of Screw
views. To develop basic concept and skill of pictorial drawing and Threads
working drawings. Also to make familiar with standard symbols of 3.2.2 Detailed and Simplified Representation of Internal and
different engineering fields. External Threads
3.2.3 Thread Dimensioning
COURSE OUTLINE: 3.2.4 Standard Bolts and Nuts: Hexagonal Head and Square
1. Conventional Practices for Orthographic and Sectional Views (12hours) Head
3.2.5 Conventional Symbols for Bolts and Nuts
1.1 Conventional Practices in Orthographic views: Half Views and 3.3 Welding and Riveting
Partial Views, Treatment of Unimportant Intersections, Aligned 3.3.1 Types of Welded Joints and Types of Welds, Welding
Views, Treatment for Radially Arranged Features, Representation Symbols
of Fillets and Rounds 3.3.2 Forms and Proportions for Rivet Heads, Rivet Symbols,
1.2 Conventional Practices in Sectional views: Conventions for Ribs, Types of Riveted Joints: Lap Joint, Butt Joint
Webs and Spokes in Sectional View, Broken Section, Removed 3.4 Familiarization with Graphical Symbols and Conventions in
Section, Revolved Section, Offset Section, Phantom Section and Different Engineering Fields
Auxiliary Sectional Views 3.4.1 Standard Symbols for Civil, Structural and Agricultural
1.3 Simplified Representations of Standard Machine Elements Components
3.4.2 Standard Symbols for Electrical, Mechanical and
2. Pictorial Drawings (20 ours) Industrial Components
2.1 Classifications: Advantages and Disadvantages 3.4.3 Standard Symbols for Electronics, Communication and
2.2 Axonometric Projection: Isometric Projection and Isometric Computer Components
Drawing 3.4.4 Topographical Symbols
2.2.1 Procedure for making an isometric drawing 3.5 Standard Piping Symbols and Piping Drawing
2.2.2 Isometric and Non-isometric Lines; Isometric and Non-
isometric Surfaces 4. Detail and Assembly Drawings (20 hours)
2.2.3 Angles in Isometric Drawing 4.1 Introduction to Working Drawing
2.2.4 Circles and Circular Arcs in Isometric Drawing 4.2 Components of Working Drawing: Drawing Layout, Bill of
2.2.5 Irregular Curves in Isometric Drawing Materials, Drawing Numbers
2.2.6 Isometric sectional Views 4.3 Detail Drawing
2.3 Oblique Projection and Oblique Drawing 4.4 Assembly Drawing
2.3.1 Procedure for making an Oblique drawing 4.5 Practices of Detail and Assembly Drawing: V-block Clamp,
2.3.2 Rules for Placing Objects in Oblique drawing Centering Cone, Couplings, Bearings, Antivibration Mounts,
2.3.3 Angles, Circles and Circular Arcs in Oblique drawing Stuffing Boxes, Screw Jacks, etc
2.4 Perspective Projection
2.4.1 Terms used in Perspective Projection
Practicals: 3 hrs/week
1. Conventional Practices for Orthographic and Sectional Views (Full and Half
Section)
2. Conventional Practices for Orthographic and Sectional Views (Other Type
Sections)
3. Isometric Drawing
4. Isometric Drawing (Consisting of Curved Surfaces and Sections)
5. Oblique Drawing
6. Perspective Projection
7. Familiarization with Graphical Symbols (Limit, Fit, Tolerances and Surface
Roughness Symbols)
8. Familiarization with Graphical Symbols (Symbols for Different Engineering
Fields)
9. Detail Drawing
10. Assembly Drawing I
11. Assembly Drawing II
12. Building Drawing
References:
1. Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing, W. J. Luzadder, Prentice Hall, 11 th Edition.
2. Engineering Drawing and Graphic Technology, T. E. French, C. J. Vierck, and R. J.
Foster, Mc Graw Hill Publshing Co,1992.
3. Technical Drawing, F. E. Giescke, A . Mitchell, H. C. Spencer and J. T. Dygdone,
Macmillan Publshing Co, 10th Edition.
4. Machine Drawing, N. D. Bhatt, Charotar Publshing House, India, 1991.
5. Machine Drawing, P. S. Gill, S. K. Kataria and Sons, India,7 th Edition, 2008.
6. Machine Drawing, R. K. Dhawan, S. Chand and Company Limited, India, 1992.
Evaluation Scheme
Chapter Hours Mark Distribution*
1 12 6 to 8
2 20 13 to 15
3 8 5
4 20 13 to 15
Total 60 40
*
There may be minor deviation in mark distribution.
BASIC ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 4.1 Basic model; virtual ground concept; inverting amplifier; non-inverting
amplifier; integrator; differentiator, summing amplifier and their
EX 451
applications
4.2 Basic feedback theory; positive and negative feedback; concept of
Lecture : 3 Year : I stability; oscillator
Tutorial : 1 Part : II 4.3 Waveform generator using op-amp for Square wave, Triangular wave
Practical : 3/2 Wien bridge oscillator for sinusoidal waveform
Course Objectives: 5. Communication System (4 hours)

To understand the language of electronics, elements and their 5.1 Introduction
functionality 5.2 Wired and wireless communication system
Basic understanding of analog systems and their applications 5.3 EMW and propagation, antenna, broadcasting and communication
Basic understanding of digital systems and their applications 5.4 Internet / intranet
5.5 Optical fiber
1. Basic Cirtuits Concepts (4 hours)
1.1 Passive components: Resistance, Inductance, Capacitance; series, 6. Digital Electronics (11 hours)
parallel combinations; Kirchhoff's law: voltage, current; linearity 6.1 Number systems, Binary arithmetic
1.2 Signal sources: voltage and current sources; nonideal sources; 6.2 Logic gates: OR, NOT, AND NOR, NAND, XOR, XNOR gate; Truth
representation under assumption of linearity; controlled sources: tables
VCVS, CCVS, VCCS, CCCS; concept of gain, transconductance, 6.3 Multiplexers; Demux, Encoder, Decoder
transimpedance. 6.4 Logic function representation
1.3 Superposition theorem; Thevenin's theorem; Norton's theorem 6.5 Combinational circuits: SOP, POS form; K-map;
1.4 Introduction to filter 6.6 Latch, flip-flop: S-R flip-flop; JK master slave flip-flop; D-flip flop
6.7 Sequential circuits: Generic block diagram; sift registers; counters
2. Diodes (7 hours)
2.1 Semiconductor diode characteristics 7. Application of Electronic System (5 hours)
2.2 Modeling the semiconductor diode 7.1 Instrumentation system: Transducer, strain gauge, DMM, Oscilloscope
2.3 Diode circuits: clipper; clamper circuits 7.2 Regulated power supply
2.4 Zener diode, LED, Photodiode, varacters diode, Tunnel diodes 7.3 Remote control, character display, clock, counter, measurements, date
2.5 DC power supply: rectifier-half wave, full wave (center tapped, bridge), logging, audio video system
Zener regulated power supply
Laboratory:
3. Transistor (4 hours) 1. Familiarization with passive components, function generator and oscilloscope
3.1 BJT configuration and biasing, small and large signal model 2. Diode characteristics, rectifiers, Zener diodes
3.2 T and model 3. Bipolar junction transistor characteristics and single stage amplifier
3.3 Concept of differential amplifier using BJT 4. Voltage amplifiers using op-amp, Comparators, Schmitt
3.4 BJT switch and logic circuits 5. Wave generators using op-amp
3.5 Construction and working principle of MOSFET and CMOS 6. Combinational and sequential circuits
3.6 MOSFET as logic circuits
References
4. The Operational Amplifier and Oscillator (7 hours) 1. Robert Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, Electronic Devices and Circuit
Theory PHI; 8th Edition.200
2. Thomas L. Floyd, Electronic Devices 8th Edition, Pearson Education, Inc.,
2007
3. A.S. Sedra and K.C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, 6 th Edition, Oxford
University Press, 2006
Evaluation Scheme
The questions will cover all the chapters of the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be
as indicated in the table below:
Chapter Hour Mark Distribution*

1 4 8
2 7 12
3 7 10
4 7 10
5 4 10
6 11 12
7 5 10
2, 3, 4, 5, 7 8
Total 45 80
*
There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY 3.7. Soil pollution
3.8. Pollutants of soil their adverse effects and possible remedies
SH 453
4. Engineering Polymers (6 hours)
Theory :3 Year :I 4.1. Inorganic polymers
Tutorial : 1 Part : I/II 4.2. General properties of inorganic polymers
Practical : 3 4.3. Polyphosphazines
4.4. Sulpher Based Polymers
Course objectives: To develop the basic concepts of Physical Chemistry, Inorganic 4.5. Chalcogenide Glasses
Chemistry and Organic Chemistry relevant to problems in 4.6. Silicones
engineering. 4.7. Organic Polymers
4.8. Types of Organic Polymers
1. Electro-chemistry and Buffer (6 hours) 4.9. Preparation and application of
1.1. Electro-chemical cells i) Polyurethane ii) Polystyrene iii) Polyvinylchloride iv) Teflon
1.2. Electrode Potential and Standard Electrode Potential v) Nylon 6,6 and vi) Bakelite vii) Epoxy Resin viii) Fiber Reinforced
1.3. Measurement of Electrode Potential Polymer
1.4. Nernst equation 4.10. Concept of bio-degradable, non-biodegradable and conducting
1.5. EMF of Cell polymers
1.6. Application of Electrochemical and Electrolytic cells
1.7. Electrochemical Series and its Application 5. 3-d Transition elements and their applications (5 hours)
1.8. Buffer: its type and mechanism 5.1. Introduction
1.9. Hendersons equation for pH of buffer and related problems 5.2. Electronic Configuration
1.10. Corrosion and its type 5.3. Variable oxidation states
1.11. Factors influencing corrosion 5.4. Complex formation tendency
1.12. Prevention of corrosion 5.5. Color formation
5.6. Magnetic properties
2. Catalyst (4 hours) 5.7. Alloy formation
2.1. Introduction 5.8. Applications of 3-d transition elements
2.2. Action of Catalyst (Catalytic Promoters and Catalytic Poisons)
2.3. Characteristics of Catalyst 6. Coordination Complexes (5 hours)
2.4. Types of Catalyst 6.1. Introduction
2.5. Theories of Catalysis 6.2. Terms used in Coordination Complexes
2.6. Industrial Applications of Catalysts 6.3. Werners Theory Coordination Complexes
6.4. Sidgwicks model and Sidgwicks effective atomic number rule
3. Environmental Chemistry (5 hours) 6.5. Nomenclature of coordination compounds (Neutral type, simple cation
3.1. Air Pollution and complex anion and complex cation and simple anion type)
3.2. Air Pollutants i) gases SOx,NOx,CO,CO2,O3 and hydrocarbons 6.6. Valence Bond Theory of Complexes
ii)particulates dust, smoke and fly ash 6.7. Application of valence bond theory in the formation of i) Tetrahedral
3.3. Effects of Air Pollutants on human beings and their possible remedies Complexes
3.4. Ozone depletion and its photochemistry ii) Square planar Complexes and iii) Octahedral Complexes
3.5. Water Pollution (Ref of surface water and pound water) 6.8. Limitations of Valence Bond Theory
3.6. Water Pollutants (Ref of surface water) their adverse effect and 6.9. Applications of Coordination Complexes
remedies
7. Explosives (3 hours) 1. Compare the alkalinity of different water samples by double indicator
7.1. Introduction method
7.2. Types of explosives: Primary, Low and High explosives 2. Determine the temporary and permanent hardness of water by EDTA
7.3. Preparation and application of TNT, TNG, Nitrocellulose and Plastic Complexo-metric method
explosives 3. Determine residual and combined chlorine present in the chlorinated
sample of water by Iodometric method
8. Lubricants and Paints (2 hours) 4. Prepare organic polymer nylon 6,6/ Bakelite in the laboratory
8.1. Introduction 5. Determine the pH of different sample of buffer solution by universal
8.2. Function of Lubricants indicator method
8.3. Classification of Lubricants (Oils, Greases and Solid) 6. Prepare inorganic complex in the laboratory
8.4. Paints 7. Determine surface tension of the given detergent solution and compare
8.5. Types of Paint its cleansing
8.6. Application of Paints power with other detergent solutions
8. Construct an electrochemical cell in the laboratory and measure the
9. Stereochemistry (4 hours) electrode potential of it
9.1. Introduction 9. Estimate the amount of iron present in the supplied sample of ferrous salt
9.2. Geometrical Isomerism (Cis Trans Isomerism) Z and E concept of using standard potassium permanganate solution (redox titration)
Geometrical Isomerism
9.3. Optical Isomerism with reference to two asymmetrical carbon center
Evaluation Scheme
molecules
9.4. Terms Optical activity, Enantiomers, Diastereomers, Meso structures, There will be questions covering all the chapters in the syllabus. The evaluation scheme for
Racemic mixture and Resolution the question will be as indicated in the table below:
Chapter Hours Marks distribution*
10. Reaction Mechanism in Organic reactions (4 hours)
10.1. Substitution reaction 1 6 10
10.2. Types of substitution reaction SN1 and SN2 2 4 5 or 10
10.3. Elimination reaction 3 5 10
10.4. Types of elimination reaction El and E2 4 6 10
10.5. Factors governing SN1, SN2, El and E2 reaction mechanism path 5 5 10
6 5 10
References 7 3 5
Engineering Chemistry by Jain and Jain 8 3 5
A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry by Shashi Chawala 9 4 5 or 10
A New Concise Inorganic Chemistry by J.D. Lee 10 4 5 or 10
Principles of Physical Chemistry by Marron and Prutton Total 45 80
Essential of Physical Chemistry by Bahl and Tuli * There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry Vol 1 and 2 by Satya Prakash and Tuli
Organic chemistry by Morrison and Boyd
Selected Topics in Physical Chemistry by Moti Kaji Sthapit
Environmental Engineering by Peavy, Rowe and Tchobanoglous
Chemistry Practical Course for all

Practical 3 Periods per Week
FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS AND HEAT TRANSFER 3.3. Two Phase (Liquid and Vapor) Systems: Phase Change; Subcooled Liquid,
Saturated Liquid, Wet Mixture, Critical Point, Quality, Moisture Content,
ME 452 Saturated Vapor and Superheated Vapor
3.4. Properties of Two Phase Mixtures
Lectures : 3 Year :I 3.5. Other Thermodynamic Properties: Internal Energy, Enthalpy, and Specific Heats
Tutorial : 1 Part : I/II 3.6. Development of Property Data: Graphical Data Presentation and Tabular Data
Practical : 1.5 Presentation
Course Objectives: After the completion of this course, students will able to understand 4. First Law of Thermodynamics (8 hours)
basic concepts, laws of thermodynamics and heat transfer and their
applications as well. 4.1. First Law of Thermodynamics for Control Mass; First Law of Thermodynamics
for Control Mass Undergoing Cyclic Process
1. Introduction (4 hours) 4.2. First Law of Thermodynamics for Control Volume
4.3. Control Volume Analysis: Steady State Analysis and Unsteady State Analysis
1.1. Definition and Scope of Engineering Thermodynamics 4.4. Control Volume Application: Steady and Unsteady Work Applications and
1.2. Value of energy to society Steady and Unsteady Flow Applications
1.3. Microscopic versus Macroscopic Viewpoint 4.5. Other Statements of the First Law
1.4. Concepts and Definitions
1.4.1. System, Surroundings, Boundary and Universe; Closed Systems, Open 5. Second Law of Thermodynamics (8 hours)
Systems, and Isolated Systems
1.4.2. Thermodynamic Properties: Intensive, Extensive and Specific 5.1. Necessity of Formulation of Second Law
Properties 5.2. Entropy and Second Law of Thermodynamics for an Isolated System
1.4.3. Thermodynamic Equilibrium 5.3. Reversible and Irreversible Processes
1.4.4. State, Process, and Path 5.4. Entropy and Process Relation for an Ideal Gases and Incompressible Substances
Cyclic Process, Quasi-equilibrium Process, Reversible and 5.5. Control Mass and Control Volume Formulation of Second Law
Irreversible Process 5.6. Isentropic Process for an Ideal Gas and for an Incompressible Substances
1.4.5. Common Properties: Pressure, Specific Volume, Temperature 5.7. Carnot Cycle, Carnot Efficiency
1.5. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, Equality of Temperature 5.7.1.1. Heat Engine and Thermal Efficiency, Heat Pump, Refrigerator
and coefficient of Performance (COP)
2. Energy and Energy Transfer (3 hours) 5.8. Kelvin-Planck and Clausius Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
and their Equivalence
2.1. Energy and its Meaning 6. Thermodynamic Cycles (8 hours)
2.2. Stored Energy and Transient Energy; Total Energy
2.3. Energy Transfer 6.1. Classification of Cycles
2.3.1. Heat Transfer 6.2. Air Standard Analysis
2.3.2. Work Transfer 6.2.1. Otto Cycle
2.4. Expressions for displacement work transfer 6.2.2. Diesel Cycle
2.5. Power 6.2.3. Brayton Cycle
6.3. Rankine Cycle
3. Properties of Common Substances (6 hours) 6.4. Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle
3.1. Pure Substance and State Postulate 7. Introduction to Heat Transfer (8 hours)
3.2. Ideal Gas and Ideal Gas Relations
7.1. Basic Concepts and Modes of Heat Transfer
7.2. One dimensional steady state heat conduction through a plane wall
7.3. Radial steady state heat conduction through a hollow cylinder 6 8 14
7.4. Heat flow through composite structures 7 6 12
7.4.1. Composite Plane Wall Total 45 80
7.4.2. Multilayer tubes * There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.
7.5. Electrical Analogy for thermal resistance
7.6. Combined Heat Transfer and Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient for Plane Wall
and Tube
7.7. Nature of Convection; Free and Forced Convection
7.8. Heat Radiation, Stefan's Law, Absorptivity, Reflectivity and Transmisivity;
Black Body, White Body and Gray Body
Lab Works
1. Temperature Measurements
2. Experiment related to first law
3. Heat Pump
4. Heat Conduction
5. Heat Radiation
References
1. Engineering Thermodynamics, E. Rathakrishnan, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
2. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics", J. R. Howell & R. O. Buckius,
McGraw Hill Publishers
3. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, V. Wylen, Sonntag & Borgnakke, 6 th Edition,
Wiley
4. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics", M. J. Moran & H. N. Shapiro, 5 th
Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
5. "Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach", Y. A. Cengel & M.A. Boles, 5th
Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2006
6. "Heat Transfer", J. P. Holman, McGraw-Hill
7. "Heat Transfer: A Practical Approach", Y. A. Cengel, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill
Evaluation Scheme
Chapter Hours Marks distribution *
1 4 10
2 4 4
3 6 12
4 8 14
5 9 14
WORKSHOP TECHNOLOGY 2.1. Sawing
2.2. Filing
ME 453 2.3. Threading
2.4. Scribing
Lecture : 1 Year: I 2.5. Shearing
Practical : 3 Part: I/II 2.6. Soldering
2.7. Riveting
Course Objective: The subject aims at imparting knowledge and skill components in 3. Measuring and Gauging (1hours)
the field of basic workshop technology. It deals with different hand 3.1. Introduction
and machine tools required for manufacturing simple metal 3.2 Semi Precision Tools Calipers, depth Gauge, Feeler Gauge
components and articles. 3.3 Precision Tools Micrometers, Vernier Calipers, Vernier Height
Objectives: Gauge, Telescopic Gauge, Hole Gauge, Bevel Protractor, Dial
After the completion of the course, the student shall be able to Indicator, Gauge Blocks and Surface Plate
1. Practice workshop safety rules effectively
2. Acquire knowledge and use simple hand tools 4. Drills and Drilling Processes (1 hours)
3. Acquire knowledge and use simple measuring and gauging instruments 4.1 Introduction
4. Operate simple drilling machines for producing small holes 4.2 Types of Drill Presses
5. Operate various machine tools for producing simple metal components and articles 4.3 Work Holding Devices and Accessories
6. Acquire knowledge and practice on foundry, forging and welding 4.4 Cutting Tools
4.5 Geometry of Drill Bits
4.6 Grinding of Drill Bits
1. General safety Considerations (2 hours) 4.7 Operations Drilling, Counter - boring, Counter - sinking, Reaming,
1.1. Bench Tools Honning, Lapping
1.2. Machinists Hammers 4.8 Cutting Speeds
1.3. Screw Drivers 4.9 Drilling Safety
1.4. Punches
1.5. Chisels 5. Machine Tools (4 hours)
1.6. Scrapers 5.1. General Safety Considerations
1.7. Scribers 5.2 Engine Lathes
1.8. Files 5.2.1 Introduction
1.9. Pliers and Cutters 5.2.2 Physical Construction
1.10. Wrenches 5.2.3 Types of Lathe
1.11. Hacksaw 5.2.4 Lathe Operations Facing, Turning, Threading
1.12. Bench Vise 5.3 Shapers
1.13. Hand drill 5.3.1 Introduction
1.14. Taps and Dies 5.3.2 Types of Shapers
1.15. Hand Shears 5.3.3 Physical Construction
1.16. Rules, Tapes and Squares 5.3.4 General Applications
1.17. Soldering Iron 5.4 Milling Machines
1.18. Rivets 5.4.1 Introduction
5.4.2 Types of Milling Machines
2. Hand Working Operations (1 hours) 5.4.3 Physical Construction
5.4.4 Milling Cutters Plain, Side, Angle, End, Form 10.3 Soldering
5.4.5 Milling Operations Plain, Side, Angular, Gang, End, Form, 10.4 Brazing
Keyway 10.5 Welding Gas Welding, Arc Welding, Resistance Welding, Tungsten
5.4.6 Work Holding Devices Inert Gas Welding (TIG), Metal Inert Gas Welding (MIG)
5.4.7 Cutter Holding Devices
5.5 Grinding Machines
5.5.1 Abrasives, Bonds, Grinding Wheels Workshop Practice: 3 hours/week; 15 weeks
5.5.2 Rough Grinders Portable Grinders, Bench Grinders, Swing
Frame Grinders, Abrasive Belt Grinders 1. Bench Tools and hand operations: Measuring, Marking, Layout, Cutting, Filling,
5.5.3 Precision Grinders Cylindrical Grinders, Surface Grinders Drilling, Tapping, Assembly
2. Bench Tools and hand operations: (Contd.)
6. Material Properties (1 hours) 3. Drilling machines
6.1. Tool materials Low, medium and high carbon steels; Hot and cold 4. Measuring and Gauging Instruments
rolled steels; Alloy steels; Carbide and Ceramic materials 5. Engine lathe: Basic operations such as Plain turning, facing, cutting off, knurling.
6.2. Heat treating methods for steels Annealing, Tempering, Normalizing, 6. Engine lathe: Taper turning, drilling and boring
Hardening and Quenching 7. Basic Shaper Operations
6.3. Non ferrous metals Brass, Bronze, Aluminum Comparative 8. Milling Machines
Properties 9. Grinding Machines
10. Sheet Metal works
7. Sheet Metal Works (1 hours) 11. Foundry Practice
7.1. Introduction 12. Forging Practice
7.2. Sheet Metal Tools 13. Electric Arc Welding
7.3. Marking and Layout 14. Gas Welding
7.4. Operations Bending, Cutting, Rolling
References
8. Foundry Practice (1 hours) 1. Shop Theory, J. Anderson and E. E. Tatro, McGraw Hill, 5th Edition, 1942
8.1. Introduction 2. Machine shop operations and setups, O. D. Lascoe, C. A. Nelson and H. W. Porter,
8.2. Pattern Making American Technical society, 1973
8.3. Foundry Tools 3. Machine shop Practice Vol. I , Industrial Press, New York, 1971
8.4. Core Making 4. Machine shop Practice Vol. I , Industrial Press, New York, 1971
8.5. Melting Furnace Cupola 5. Technology of Machine Tools, Mc Graw Hill Ryerson, 3rd Edition
8.6. Sand Casting Process 6. Machinerys Handbook, Oberg, Jones and Horton, 23 rd Edition, Industrial Press,
New York.
9. Forging Practice (1 hours) 7. Elements of Workshop Technology - Vol. I ( Manufacturing Processes) S. K.
9.1. Introduction Hajra Choudhury and A. K. Hajra Choudhury Media Promoters and Publishers Pvt.
9.2. Forging Tools Ltd. , Bombay, INDIA, Tenth Edition, 1993
9.3. Operations Upsetting, Drawing, Cutting, Bending, Punching 8. Elements of Workshop Technology - Vol. II: (Machine Tools) S. K. Hajra
9.4. Forging Presses and Hammers Choudhury, S. K. Bose and A. K. Hajra Choudhury Media Promoters and
9.5. Advantages and Limitations Publishers Pvt. Ltd. , Bombay, INDIA, Eight Edition, 1988
9. A Course in Workshop Technology - Vol. I Prof. B. S. Raghuwanshi Dhanpat
10. Metal Joining (2 hours) Rai and Co. (P) Ltd, Delhi, INDIA, Ninth Edition, 2002
10.1 Safety Considerations 10. A Course in Workshop Technology - Vol. II Prof. B. S. Raghuwanshi Dhanpat
10.2 Introduction Rai and Co. (P) Ltd, Delhi, INDIA, Ninth Edition, 2002
11. Workshop Technology - Vol. I H. S. Bawa Tata Mc Graw Hill publishing 3. Laplace Transform (8 hours)
company Limited, New Delhi, INDIA, 3.1. Definitions and properties of Laplace Transform
12. Workshop Technology - Vol. II H. S. Bawa Tata Mc Graw Hill publishing 3.2. Derivations of basic formulae of Laplace Transform
company Limited, New Delhi, INDIA, 3.3. Inverse Laplace Transform: Definition and standard formulae of inverse
13. A text book of Workshop Technology - R. S. Khurmi and J. K. Gupta - S. Chand and Laplace Transform
Company Ltd, New Delhi. INDIA 3.4. Theorems on Laplace transform and its inverse
3.5. Convolution and related problems
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III 3.6. Applications of Laplace Transform to ordinary differential equations
SH 501 4. Fourier Series ` (5 hours)
Lecture : 3 Year : II 4.1. Fourier Series
Tutorial : 2 Part : I 4.2. Periodic functions
Practical : 0 4.3. Odd and even functions
4.4. Fourier series for arbitrary range
Course Objective: 4.5. Half range Fourier series
The purpose of this course is to round out the students preparation for more sophisticated 5. Linear Programming (9 hours)
5.1. System of Linear Inequalities in two variables
applications with an introduction to linear algebra, Fourier Series, Laplace Transforms,
5.2. Linear Programming in two dimensions: A Geometrical Approach
integral transformation theorems and linear programming. 5.3. A Geometric introduction to the Simplex method
5.4. The Simplex method: Maximization with Problem constraints of the form
1. Determinants and Matrices (11 hours) 5.5. The Dual: Maximization with Problem Constraints of the form
1.1. Determinant and its properties 5.6. Maximization and Minimization with mixed Constraints. The two- phase
1.2. Solution of system of linear equations method(Analternative to the Big M Method)
1.3. Algebra of matrices
1.4. Complex matrices
1.5. Rank of matrices References :
1.6. System of linear equations
1.7. Vector spaces 1. E. Kreszig, "Advance Engineering Mathematics", Willey, New York.
1.8. Linear transformations 2. M.M Gutterman and Z.N.Nitecki, "Differential Equation, a First Course", 2 nd Edition,
1.9. Eigen value and Eigen vectors saunders, New York.
1.10. The Cayley-Hamilton theorem and its uses
1.11. Diagonalization of matrices and its applications
2. Line, Surface and Volume Integrals (12 hours) Evaluation Scheme:
2.1. Line integrals
2.2. Evaluation of line integrals The questions will cover all the chapters of syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
2.3. Line integrals independent of path indicated in the table below:
2.4. Surfaces and surface integrals
Chapters Hours Marks distribution*
2.5. Greens theorem in the plane and its applications
2.6. Stokes theorem (without proof) and its applications
1 11 20
2.7. Volume integrals; Divergence theorem of Gauss (without proof) and its
applications
2 12 20
3 8 15
4 5 10
5 9 15
Total 45 80
*There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING 3.8 Namespace
CT 501 3.9 User Defined Constant const
Lecture : 3 Year : 3.10 Input/Output Streams and Manipulators II
3.11 Dynamic Memory Allocation with new and delete
Tutorial : 0 Part : 3.12 Condition and Looping
I
Practical : 3 3.13 Functions
3.13.1 Function Syntax
Course Objective: 3.13.2 Function Overloading
The objective of the course is to familiarize students with the C++ programming language
3.13.3 Inline Functions
and use the language to develop pure object oriented programs.
3.13.4 Default Argument
1. Introduction to Object Oriented Programming (3 hours) 3.13.5 Pass by Reference
1.1 Issues with Procedure Oriented Programming 3.13.6 Return by Reference
1.2 Basic of Object Oriented Programming (OOP) 3.14 Array, Pointer and String
1.3 Procedure Oriented versus Object Oriented Programming 3.15 Structure, Union and Enumeration
1.4 Concept of Object Oriented Programming
4. Objects and Classes (6 hours)
1.4.1 Object
4.1 C++ Classes
1.4.2 Class
4.2 Access Specifiers
1.4.3 Abstraction
4.3 Objects and the Member Access
1.4.4 Encapsulation
4.4 Defining Member Function
1.4.5 Inheritance
4.5 Constructor
1.4.6 Polymorphism
4.5.1 Default Constructor
1.5 Example of Some Object Oriented Languages
4.5.2 Parameterized Constructor
1.6 Advantages and Disadvantages of OOP
4.5.3 Copy Constructor
2. Introduction to C++ (2 hours) 4.6 Destructors
2.1 The Need of C++ 4.7 Object as Function Arguments and Return Type
2.2 Features of C++ 4.8 Array of Objects
2.3 C++ Versus C 4.9 Pointer to Objects and Member Access
2.4 History of C++ 4.10 Dynamic Memory Allocation for Objects and Object Array
4.11 this Pointer
3. C++ Language Constructs (6 hours)
4.12 static Data Member and static Function
3.1 C++ Program Structure
4.13 Constant Member Functions and Constant Objects
3.2 Character Set and Tokens
4.14 Friend Function and Friend Classes
3.2.1 Keywords
3.2.2 Identifiers 5. Operator Overloading (5 hours)
3.2.3 Literals 5.1 Overloadable Operators
3.2.4 Operators and Punctuators 5.2 Syntax of Operator Overloading
3.3 Variable Declaration and Expression 5.3 Rules of Operator Overloading
3.4 Statements 5.4 Unary Operator Overloading
3.5 Data Type 5.5 Binary Operator Overloading
3.6 Type Conversion and Promotion Rules 5.6 Operator Overloading with Member and Non Member Functions
3.7 Preprocessor Directives 5.7 Data Conversion: Basic User Defined and User Defined User Defined
5.8 Explicit Constructors 9.2.1 Overloading with Functions
9.2.2 Overloading with other Template
6. Inheritance (5 hours)
9.3 Class Template
6.1 Base and Derived Class
9.3.1 Function Definition of Class Template
6.2 protected Access Specifier
9.3.2 Non-Template Type Arguments
6.3 Derived Class Declaration
9.3.3 Default Arguments with Class Template
6.4 Member Function Overriding
9.4 Derived Class Template
6.5 Forms of Inheritance: single, multiple, multilevel, hierarchical, hybrid,
9.5 Introduction to Standard Template Library
multipath
9.5.1 Containers
6.6 Multipath Inheritance and Virtual Base Class
9.5.2 Algorithms
6.7 Constructor Invocation in Single and Multiple Inheritances
9.5.3 Iterators
6.8 Destructor in Single and Multiple Inheritances
10. Exception Handling (4 hours)
7. Polymorphism and Dynamic Binding (4 hours)
10.1 Error Handling
7.1 Need of Virtual Function
10.2 Exception Handling Constructs (try, catch, throw)
7.2 Pointer to Derived Class
10.3 Advantage over Conventional Error Handling
7.3 Definition of Virtual Functions
10.4 Multiple Exception Handling
7.4 Array of Pointers to Base Class
10.5 Rethrowing Exception
7.5 Pure Virtual functions and Abstract Class
10.6 Catching All Exceptions
7.6 Virtual Destructor
10.7 Exception with Arguments
7.7 reinterpret_cast Operator
10.8 Exceptions Specification for Function
7.8 Run-Time Type Information
10.9 Handling Uncaught and Unexpected Exceptions
7.8.1 dynamic_cast Operator
7.8.2 typeid Operator
Practical:
8. Stream Computation for Console and File Input /Output (5 hours) There will be about 12 lab exercises covering the course. At the end of the course students
8.1 Stream Class Hierarchy for Console Input /Output must complete a programming project on object oriented programming with C++.
8.2 Testing Stream Errors
8.3 Unformatted Input /Output References :
8.4 Formatted Input /Output with ios Member functions and Flags 1. Robert Lafore, Object Oriented Programming in C++, 4th Edition 2002, Sams
8.5 Formatting with Manipulators Publication
8.6 Stream Operator Overloading 2. Daya Sagar Baral and Diwakar Baral, The Secrets of Object Oriented Programming in
8.7 File Input/output with Streams C++, 1st Edition 2010, Bhundipuran Prakasan
8.8 File Stream Class Hierarchy 3. Harvey M. Deitel and Paul J. Deitel, C++ How to Program, 3rd Edition 2001,
8.9 Opening and Closing files Pearson Education Inc.
8.10 Read/Write from File 4. D. S. Malik, C++ Programming, 3rd Edition 2007, Thomson Course Technology
8.11 File Access Pointers and their Manipulators 5. Herbert Schildt, C++: The Complete Reference, 4th Edition 2003, Tata McGraw Hill
8.12 Sequential and Random Access to File
8.13 Testing Errors during File Operations
Evaluation Scheme:
9. Templates (5 hours)
The questions will cover all the chapters of the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
9.1 Function Template
9.2 Overloading Function Template
1,2,4 11 20
3 6 10
5 5 10
6 5 10
8 5 10
7,9,10 13 20
Total 45 80
*There may be minor deviation in marks distribution
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT THEORY 3.7.1 DC excitation
EE 501 3.7.2 Exponential excitation
Lecture : 3 Year : II 3.7.3 Sinusoidal excitation
3.8 Response of parallel R-L-C circuit with DC excitation
Tutorial : 1 Part : I
Practical : 1.5
4. Transient analysis in RLC circuit by Laplace Transform (8 hours)
Course Objectives: 4.1 Introduction
To continue work in Basic Electrical Engineering including the use of the Laplace 4.2 The Laplace Transformation
Transform to determine the time and frequency domain responses of electric circuits. 4.3 Important properties of Laplace transformation
4.4 Use of Partial Fraction expansion in analysis using Laplace Transformations
4.5 Heaviside's partial fraction expansion theorem
1. Network Analysis of AC circuit & dependent sources (8 hours) 4.6 Response of R-L circuit with
1.1 Mesh Analysis 4.6.1 DC excitation
1.2 Nodal Analysis 4.6.2 Exponential excitation
1.3 Series & parallel resonance in RLC circuits 4.6.3 Sinusoidal excitation
1.3.1 Impedance and phase angle of series Resonant Circuit 4.7 Response of R-C circuit with
1.3.2 Voltage and current in series resonant circuit 4.7.1 DC excitation
1.3.3 Band width of the RLC circuit. 4.7.2 Exponential excitation
1.3.4 High-Q and Low-Q circuits 4.7.3 Sinusoidal excitation
4.8 Response of series R-L-C circuit with
2. Initial Conditions: (2 hours) 4.8.1 DC excitation
2.1 Characteristics of various network elements 4.8.2 Exponential excitation
2.2 Initial value of derivatives 4.8.3 Sinusoidal excitation
2.3 Procedure for evaluating initial conditions 4.9 Response of parallel R-L-C circuit with exponential excitation
2.4 Initial condition in the case of R-L-C network 4.10 Transfer functions Poles and Zeros of Networks
3. Transient analysis in RLC circuit by direct solution (10 hours) 5. Frequency Response of Network (6 hours)
3.1 Introduction 5.1 Introduction
3.2 First order differential equation 5.2 Magnitude and phase response
3.3 Higher order homogeneous and non-homogeneous differential equations 5.3 Bode diagrams
3.4 Particular integral by method of undetermined coefficients 5.4 Band width of Series & parallel Resonance circuits
3.5 Response of R-L circuit with 5.5 Basic concept of filters, high pass, low pass, band pass and band stop filters
3.5.1 DC excitation
3.5.2 Exponential excitation
3.5.3 Sinusoidal excitation
3.6 Response of R-C circuit with 6. Fourier Series and transform (5 hours)
3.6.1 DC excitation 6.1 Basic concept of Fourier series and analysis
3.6.2 Exponential excitation 6.2 Evaluation of Fourier coefficients for periodic non-sinusoidal waveforms in
3.6.3 Sinusoidal excitation electric networks
3.7 Response of series R-L-C circuit with
6.3 Introduction of Fourier transforms 3. Michel D. Cilletti, "Introduction to Circuit Analysis and Design", Holt, Hot Rinehart
and Winston International Edition, New York, 1988.
7. Two-port Parameter of Networks (6 Hours)
7.1 Definition of two-port networks
7.2 Short circuit admittance parameters Evaluation Scheme:
7.3 Open circuits impedance parameters
7.4 Transmission Short circuit admittance parameters The questions will cover all the chapters of the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
7.5 Hybrid parameters indicated in the table below:
7.6 Relationship and transformations between sets of parameters
7.7 Application to filters Chapters Hours Marks distribution*
7.8 Applications to transmission lines
7.9 Interconnection of two-port network (Cascade, series, parallel) 1 8 12
2 2 6
Practical: 3 10 16
1. Resonance in RLC series circuit 4 8 12
- measurement of resonant frequency 5 6 12
2. Transient Response in first Order System passive circuits 6 5 10
- measure step and impulse response of RL and RC circuit using oscilloscope 7 6 12
- relate time response to analytical transfer functions calculations Total 45 80
3. Transient Response in Second Order System passive circuits * There could be a minor deviation in the marks distribution.
- measure step and impulse response of RLC series and parallel circuits using
oscilloscope
- relate time response to transfer functions and pole-zero configuration
4. Frequency Response of first order passive circuits
- measure amplitude and phase response and plot bode diagrams for RL, RC
and RLC circuits
- relate Bode diagrams to transfer functions and pole zero configuration
circuit
5. Frequency Response of second order passive circuits
- measure amplitude and phase response and plot bode diagrams for RL, RC
and RLC circuits
- relate Bode diagrams to transfer functions and pole zero configuration
circuit
References:
1. M. E. Van Valkenburg, "Network Analysis", third edition Prentice Hall, 2010.
2. William H. Hyat. Jr. & Jack E. Kemmerly, "Engineering Circuits Analysis", Fourth
edition, McGraw Hill International Editions, Electrical Engineering Series, 1987.
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MATERIAL 4. Magnetic materials (6 hours)
EE 502 4.1 Magnetic material classification: Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism,
Lecture : 3 Year : II Ferromagnetism, Anti-ferromagnetism, Ferrimagnetism.
4.2 Magnetic domains: Domain structure, domain wall motion, Hysteresis loop,
Tutorial : 1 Part : Eddy current losses, demagnetization
I
Practical : 0 4.3 Soft magnetic materials: Examples and uses
4.4 Hard magnetic materials: Examples and uses
Course objectives:
To provide a basic understanding of the different materials used in electrical and electronics
engineering. 5. Superconductivity (5 hours)
5.1 Zero Resistance and the Meissner effect
1. Theory of Metals (8 hours) 5.2 Type I and Type II superconductors
1.1 Elementary quantum mechanical ideas: wave particle duality, wave function, 5.3 Critical current density
schrodingers equation, operator notation, expected value.
1.2 Infinite potential well: A confined electron.
1.3 Finite potential barrier: Tunneling phenomenon 6. Semiconductors (14 hours)
1.4 Free electron theory of metals: electron in a linear solid, Fermi energy, 6.1 Intrinsic semiconductors: Silicon crystal, energy band diagram, conduction in
Degenerate states, Number of states, Density of states, Population density. semiconductors, electrons and hole concentration.
1.5 Fermi-Dirac Distribution function 6.2 Extrinsic semiconductors: n-type doping, p-type doping, compensation
1.6 Thermionic emission: Richardsons equation, Schottky effect. doping.
1.7 Contact potential: Fermi level at equilibrium. 6.3 Introduction to GaAs semiconductor.
6.4 Temperature dependence of conductivity: Carrier concentration temperature
dependence, drift mobility temperature and impurity dependence,
2. Free electron theory of conduction in metal (6 hours) conductivity temperature dependence, degenerate and non-degenerate
2.1 Crystalline structure: Simple cubic structure, Body centered cubic, Face semiconductors.
centered cubic. 6.5 Diffusion on semiconductor: Einstein relationship
2.2 Band theory of solids 6.6 Direct and indirect generation and recombination
2.3 Effective mass of electron 6.7 Pn junction: Forward biased, reverse biased pn- junction.
2.4 Thermal velocity of electron at equilibrium
2.5 Electron mobility, conductivity and resistivity
3. Dielectric materials (6 hours)

3.1 Matter polarization and relative permittivity: Relative permittivity, Dipole
moment, Polarization vector, Local field, Clausius-Mossotti equation.
3.2 Types of Polarization: electronic polarization, ionic polarization, orientational
References:
polarization, Interfacial polarization. 1 Bhadra Prasad Pokharel and Nava Raj Karki,"Electrical Engineering
3.3 Dielectric losses: frequency dependence. Materials",Sigma offset Press,Kamaladi, Kathmandu, Nepal,2004.
3.4 Dielectric breakdown in solids 2 R.C. Jaeger,Introduction to Microelectronic Fabrication- Volume IV, Addison
3.5 Ferro-electricity and Piezoelectricity Wesley publishing Company,Inc., 1988.
3 Kasap.S.O, Principles of electrical engineering materials and devices, McGraw Hill,
NewYork,2000.
4 R.A.Colcaser and S.Diehl-Nagle,Materials and Devices for Electrical Engineers and
Physicists,McGraw-Hill, New York, 1985.
Evaluation Scheme:
indicated in the table below
Chapters Hours Marks Theory Numerical
distribution*
1 8 12 8 4
2 6 10 6 4
3 6 10 10 X
4 6 10 10 X
5 5 8 8 X
6 14 30 18 12
Total 45 80 60 20
* There could be a minor deviation in the marks distribution

ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS 3.3 Class B Output Stage
EX 501 3.4 Class AB Output Stage
Lecture : 3 Year : II 3.5 Biasing the Class AB Stage
3.6 Power BJTs
Tutorial : 1 Part : I3.7 Transformer-Coupled Push-Pull Stages
Practical : 3/2 3.8 Tuned Amplifiers
Course Objectives: 4. Signal Generator and Waveform-Shaping Circuits (6 hours)

To introduce the fundamentals of analysis of electronic circuits 4.1 Basic Principles of Sinusoidal Oscillator
To provide basic understanding of semiconductor devices and analog integrated 4.2 Op Amp-RC Oscillator Circuits
circuits 4.3 LC and Crystal Oscillators
4.4 Generation of Square and Triangular Waveforms Using Astable Multivibrators
1. Diodes (5 hours) 4.5 Integrated Circuit Timers
1.1 The Ideal Diode 4.6 Precision Rectifier Circuits
1.2 Terminal Characteristics of Junction Diodes
1.3 Physical Operation of Diodes 5. Power Supplies, Breakdown Diodes, and Voltage Regulators (6 hours)
1.4 Analysis of Diode Circuits 5.1 Unregulated Power Supply
1.5 Small Signal Model and Its Application 5.2 Bandgap Voltage Reference, a Constant Current Diodes
1.6 Operation in the Reverse Breakdown Region - Zener Diodes 5.3 Transistor Series Regulators
5.4 Improving Regulator Performance
2. The Bipolar Junction Transistor (10 hours) 5.5 Current Limiting
2.1 Operation of the npn transistor in the Active Mode 5.6 Integrated Circuit Voltage Regulator
2.2 Graphical Representation of Transistor Characteristics
2.3 Analysis of Transistor Circuits at DC
2.4 Transistor as an Amplifier Practical:
2.5 Small Signal Equivalent Circuit Models 1. Bipolar Junction Transistor Characteristics and Single Stage Amplifier
2.6 Graphical Load Line Analysis 2. Field-Effect Transistor Characteristics and Single Stage Amplifier
2.7 Biasing BJT for Discrete-Circuit Design 3. Power Amplifiers
2.8 Basic Single-Stage BJT Amplifier Configurations (C-B, C-E, C-C) 4. Relaxation Oscillator and Sinusoidal Oscillator
2.9 Transistor as a Switch Cutoff and Saturation 5. Series and Shunt Voltage Regulators
2.10 A General Large-Signal Model for the BJT: The Ebers-Moll Model
2.11 Field-Effect Transistor (9 hours)
2.12 Structure and Physical Operation of Enhancement-Type MOSFET
2.13 Current-Voltage Characteristics of Enhancement-Type MOSFET
2.14 The Depletion-Type MOSFET
2.15 MOSFET Circuits at DC
2.16 MOSFET as an Amplifier References:
2.17 Biasing in MOS Amplifier Circuits 1. A.S. Sedra and K.C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, 6th Edition, Oxford University
2.18 Junction Field-Effect Transistor Press, 2006
2. David A. Bell, Electronics Device and Circuits , PHI; 3rd Edition, 1999.
3. Output Stages and Power Amplifiers (9 hours) 3. Robert Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, Electronic Device and Circuit Theory, PHI;
3.1 Classification of Output Stages 9th Edition, 2007
3.2 Class A Output Stage
4. Thomas L. Floyd, Electronic Devices, 8th Edition, Pearson Education Inc., 2007
5. Mark N. Horenstein, Microelectronic Circuits and Devices, PHI; 2nd Edition, 1997
6. Paul Horowitz and Winfield Fill, The Art of Electornics, Cambridge Publication; 2
Edition
7. Jacob Millman and Christos C. Halkias,and Satyabrata Jit Millmans Electronic Device
and Circuits, Tata McGraw- Hill; 2nd Edition, 2007
Evaluation Scheme:
1 6 8
2 10 16
3 9 16
4 9 14
5 6 8
6 6 8
1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6 10
Total 45 80
* There could be a minor deviation in the marks distribution.
DIGITAL LOGIC 2.10. Pairs, Quads, and Octets
EX 502 2.11. Karnaugh Simplifications
Lecture : 3 Year : 2.12. Dont Care Conditions II
2.13. Product-of-Sums Method
Tutorial : 0 Part : 2.14. Product-of-Sums Simplification
I
Practical : 3 2.15. Hazards and Hazard Covers
2.16. HDL Implementation Models
Course Objective:
To introduce basic principles of digital logic design, its implementation and applications.
3. Data Processing Circuits (5 hours)
3.1. Multiplexetures
3.2. Demultiplexetures
1. Introduction (3 hours) 3.3. Decoder
1.1. Definitions for Digital Signals 3.4. BCD-to-Decimal Decoders
1.2. Digital Waveforms 3.5. Seven-Segment Decoders
1.3. Digital Logic 3.6. Encoder
1.4. Moving and Storing Digital Information 3.7. Exclusive-OR Gates
1.5. Digital Operations 3.8. Parity Generators and Checkers
1.6. Digital Computer 3.9. Magnitude Comparator
1.7. Digital Integrated Circuits 3.10. Read-Only Memory
1.8. Digital IC Signal Levels 3.11. Programmable Array Logic
1.9. Clock wave form 3.12. Programmable Logic Arrays
1.10. Coding 3.13. Troubleshooting with a Logic Probe
1.10.1. ASCII Code 3.14. HDL Implementation of Data Processing Circuits
1.10.2. BCD
1.10.3. The Excess 3 Code
1.10.4. The Gray Code 4. Arithmetic Circuits (5 hours)
4.1. Binary Addition
4.2. Binary Subtraction
2. Digital Logic (1 hours) 4.3. Unsigned Binary Numbers
2.1. The Basic Gates NOT, OR, AND 4.4. Sign-Magnitude Numbers
2.2. Universal Logic Gates NOR, NAND 4.5. 2s Complement Representation
2.3. AND-OR-INVERT Gates 4.6. 2s Complement Arithmetic
2.4. Positive and Negative Logic 4.7. Arithmetic Building Blocks
2.5. Introduction to HDL 4.8. The Adder-Subtracter
4.9. Fast Adder
4.10. Arithmetic Logic Unit
2.6. Combinational Logic Circuits 4.11. Binary Multiplication and Division (5 hours)
2.7. Boolean Laws and Theorems 4.12. Arithmetic Circuits Using HDL
2.8. Sum-of-Products Method
2.9. Truth Table to Karnaugh Map
8.2. Asynchronous machines
8.2.1. Hazards in asynchronous system and use of redundant branch
5. Flip Flops (5 hours) 8.2.2. Allowable transitions
5.1. RS Flip-Flops 8.2.3. Flow tables and merger diagrams
5.2. Gated Flip-Flops 8.2.4. Excitation maps and realization of the models
5.3. Edge-Triggered RS Flip-Flops
5.4. Egde Triggered D Flip-Flops
5.5. Egde Triggered J K Flip-Flops 9. Digital Integrate Circuits (4 hours)
5.6. Flip-Flop Timing 9.1. Switching Circuits
5.7. J K Mater- Slave Flip-Flops 9.2. 7400 TTL
5.8. Switch Contacts Bounds Circuits 9.3. TTL parameters
5.9. Varius Representation of Flip-Flops 9.4. TTL Overvew
5.10. Analysis of Sequencial Circuits 9.5. Open Collecter Gates
9.6. Three-state TTL Devices
9.7. External Drive for TTL Lods
6. Registers (2 hours) 9.8. TTL Driving External Loads
6.1. Types of Registers 9.9. 74C00 CMOS
6.2. Serial In Serial Out 9.10. CMOS Characteristics
6.3. Serial In Parallel Out 9.11. TTL- to CMOS Interface
6.4. Parallel In Serial Out 9.12. CMOS- to- TTL Interface
6.5. Parallel In Parallel Out
6.6. Applications of Shift Registers
10. Applications (2 hours)
10.1. Multiplexing Displays
7. Counters (5 hours) 10.2. Frequency Counters
7.1. Asynchronous Counters 10.3. Time Measurement
7.2. Decoding Gates
7.3. Synchronous Counters
7.4. Changing the Counter Modulus Practical:
7.5. Decade Counters 1. DeMorgans law and its familiarization with NAND and NOR gates
7.6. Presettable Counters 2. Encoder, Decoder, and Multiplexer
7.7. Counter Design as a Synthesis Problem 3. Familiarization with Binary Addition and Subtraction
7.8. A Digital Clock 4. Construction of true complement generator
5. Latches, RS, Master-Slave and T type flip flops
6. D and JK type flip flops
8. Sequential Machines (8 hours) 7. Ripple Counter, Synchronous counter
8.1. Synchronous machines 8. Familiarization with computer package for logic circuit design
8.1.1. Clock driven models and state diagrams 9. Design digital circuits using hardware and software tools
8.1.2. Transition tables, Redundant states 10. Use of PLAs and PLDs
8.1.3. Binary assignment
8.1.4. Use of flip-flops in realizing the models
References:
1. Donald P. Leach, Albert Paul Malvino and Goutam Saha, Digital Principles and
Applications, 6th edition , Tata McGraw-Hill, 2006
2. David J Comer Digital Logic And State Machine Design 3 rd edition, Oxfored
University Press, 2002
3. William I. Fletcher An Engineering Approach to Digital Design Printice Hall of India,
New Delhi 1990
4. William H. Gothmann, Digital Electronics, An Introduction to Theory and Practice,
2nd edition, PHI, 2009
Evaluation Scheme:
1 3 6
2 1 4
3 5 8
4 5 10
5 5 8
6 5 8
7 2 4
8 5 8
9 8 12
10 4 8
11 2 4
Total 45 80

ELECTROMAGNETICS 3.8 Magnetic force, magnetic torque, magnetic moment, magnetic dipole,
EX 503 magnetization.
Lecture : 3 year : II 3.9 Magnetic boundary condition.
Practical : 3/2 4. Wave equation and wave propagation (12 hours)
4.1 Faradays law, transformer emf, motional emf.
Course Objectives: 4.2 Displacement current.
To provide basic understanding of the fundamentals of Electromagnetics.
4.3 Maxwells equations in integral and point forms.
4.4 Wave propagation in lossless and lossy dielectric.
1. Introduction (3 hours) 4.5 Plane waves in free space, lossless dielectric, good conductor.
1.1 Co-ordinate system. 4.6 Power and pointing vector.
1.2 Scalar and vector fields. 4.7 Reflection of plane wave at normal and oblique incidence.
1.3 Operations on scalar and vector fields.
5. Transmission lines (5 hours)
2. Electric field (11 hours) 5.1 Transmission line equations.
2.1 Coulombs law. 5.2 Input impedance, reflection coefficient, standing wave ratio.
2.2 Electric field intensity. 5.3 Impedance matching, quarter wave transformer, single stub matching, double
2.3 Electric flux density. stub matching.
2.4 Gausss law and applications.
2.5 Physical significance of divergence, Divergence theorem.
6. Wave guides (4 hours)
2.6 Electric potential, potential gradient.
6.1 Rectangular wave guide.
2.7 Energy density in electrostatic field.
6.2 Transverse electric mode, transverse magnetic mode.
2.8 Electric properties of material medium.
2.9 Free and bound charges, polarization, relative permittivity, electric dipole.
2.10 Electric Boundary conditions. 7. Antennas (1 hour)
2.11 Current, current density, conservation of charge, continuity equation, 7.1 Introduction to antenna, antenna types and properties.
relaxation time.
2.12 Boundary value problems, Laplace and Poisson equations and their solutions, Practical:
uniqueness theorem. 1. Teledeltos (electro-conductive) paper mapping of electrostatic fields.
2.13 Graphical field plotting, numerical integration. 2. Determination of dielectric constant, display of a magnetic Hysteresis loop
3. studies of wave propagation on a lumped parameter transmission line
4. microwave sources, detectors, transmission lines
3. Magnetic field (9 hours) 5. Standing wave patterns on transmission lines, reflections, power patterns on
3.1 Biot-Savarts law. transmission lines, reflections, power measurement.
3.2 Magnetic field intensity. 6. Magnetic field measurements in a static magnetic circuit, inductance, leakage flux.
3.3 Amperes circuital law and its application.
3.4 Magnetic flux density. References:
3.5 Physical significance of curl, Stokes theorem. 1. W. H. Hayt, Engineering Electromagnetics, McGraw-Hill Book Company.
3.6 Scalar and magnetic vector potential. 2. J. D. Kraus, Electromagnetics, McGraw-Hill Book Company.
3.7 Magnetic properties of material medium. 3. N. N. Rao, Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics, Prentice Hall.
4. Devid K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, Addison-Wesley.
5. M. N. O. Sadiku, Elements of Electromagnetics, Oxford University Press.
Evaluation Scheme
1 3 5
2 11 20
3 9 16
4 12 21
5, 6, 7 10 16
Total 45 80
ELECTRICAL MACHINES I 3.1 Constructional Details and Armature Windings
3.2 Working principle and Commutator Action
EE 501 3.3 EMF equation
Lecture : 4 Year : II 3.4 Method of excitation: separately and self excited, Types of DC Generator
Tutorial : 1 Part : II 3.5 Characteristics of series, shunt and compound generator
3.6 Voltage build up in a self excited DC generator
Practical : 3/2 3.7 Armature Reaction
3.8 Commutation: Interpoles and Compensating Windings
Course Objectives: 3.9 Losses in DC generators
To impart knowledge on constructional details, operating principle and performance of Transformers, 3.10 Efficiency and Voltage Regulation
DC Machines, and 3-phase Induction Machines.
4.0 DC Motor (7 hours)
1.0 Magnetic Circuits and Induction (4 hours) 4.1 Working principle and Torque equation
1.1 Magnetic Circuits: Series and Parallel Magnetic Circuits 4.1 Back EMF
1.2 Core with air gap 4.2 Method of excitation, Types of DC Motor
1.3 B-H relationship (Magnetization Characteristics) 4.3 Performance Characteristics of D.C. motors
1.4 Hysteresis with DC and AC excitation 4.4 Losses and Efficiency
1.5 Hysteresis Loss and Eddy Current Loss 4.5 Starting of D.C. Motors: 3 point and 4 point starters
1.6 Faradays Law of Electromagnetic Induction, Statically and Dynamically Induced 4.6 Speed control of D.C. Motors: Field Control, Armature Control, Reversing of DC
EMF Motors
1.7 Force on Current Carrying Conductor
5.0 Three-Phase Induction Machines (12 hours)
2.0 Transformer (12 hours) 5.1 Three Phase Induction Motor
2.1 Constructional Details, recent trends 5.1.1 Constructional Details and Types
2.2 Working principle and EMF equation 5.1.2 Operating Principle, Rotating Magnetic Field, Synchronous Speed,
2.3 Ideal Transformer 5.1.3 Slip, Induced EMF, Rotor Current and its frequency, Torque Equation
2.4 Mutual Inductance and Coupled Circuit model 5.1.4 Torque-Slip characteristics, Effect of rotor resistance on Torque-Slip
2.5 No load and Load operation characteristics
2.6 Equivalent Circuits and Phasor Diagram 5.1.5 Testing of Induction Motor
2.7 Capacity of Transformers 5.1.6 Losses, Power stages and Efficiency
2.8 Exciting Current harmonics 5.1.7 Starting Methods
2.9 Transformer Inrush Current 5.1.8 Speed Control Methods
2.10 Tests: Polarity Test, Open Circuit Test, Short Circuit test 5.1.9 Double Cage Induction Motor
2.11 Voltage Regulation
2.12 Losses in a Transformer 5.2 Three Phase Induction Generator
2.13 Efficiency, condition for maximum efficiency and all day efficiency 5.2.1 Working Principle, voltage build up in an Induction Generator
2.14 Instrument Transformers: Potential Transformer (PT) and Current Transformer 5.2.2 Power Stages
(CT) 5.2.3 Isolated and Grid connected mode
2.15 Auto transformer: construction, working principle and Cu saving
2.16 Three phase Transformers Evaluation Scheme:
2.17 Three phase transformer connections: /, /, /, / and V/V (or open )
connections The questions will cover all the chapters of the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be
2.18 Choice between star and delta connection, Choice of Transformer connections as indicates in the table below.
2.19 Three phase to two phase conversion: Scott connection Chapter Lecture Marks*
2.20 Three winding Transformer Hours
2.21 Parallel operation of single phase and three phase Transformers
1 4 8
3.0 DC Generator (7 hours)
2 12 24 Speed control of DC Shunt motor by (a) armature control method (b) field control method
3 7 12 To observe the effect of increasing load on DC shunt motors speed, armature current, and
field current.
4 7 12
5. 3-phase Induction Machines
5 12 24
To draw torque-speed characteristics and to observe the effect of rotor resistance on torque-
Total 42 80 speed characteristics
To perform no load and blocked rotor test to evaluate equivalent circuit parameters
References:
1. I.J. Nagrath & D.P.Kothari, Electrical Machines, Tata McGraw Hill
2. S. K. Bhattacharya, Electrical Machines, Tata McGraw Hill
3. Husain Ashfaq , Electrical Machines, Dhanpat Rai & Sons
4. A.E. Fitzgerald, C.Kingsley Jr and Stephen D. Umans,Electric Machinery, Tata McGraw Hill
5. P. S. Bhimbra, Electrical Machines Khanna Publishers
6. Irving L.Kosow, Electric Machine and Tranformers, Prentice Hall of India.
7. M.G. Say, The Performance and Design of AC machines, Pit man & Sons.
8. Bhag S. Guru and Huseyin R. Hizirogulu, Electric Machinery and Transformers
9. Oxford University Press, 2001.
Practical:
1. Magnetic Circuits
To draw B-H curve for two different sample of Iron Core
Compare their relative permeabilities
2. Two Winding Transformers

To perform turn ratio test
To perform open circuit (OC) and short circuit (SC) test to determine equivalent circuit
parameter of a transformer and hence to determine the regulation and efficiency at full load
To examine exciting current harmonics
3. DC Generator
To draw open circuit characteristic (OCC) of a DC shunt generator and to calculate:
(a)Maximum voltage built up (a)Critical resistance and critical speed of the machine
To draw load characteristic of shunt generator
4. DC Motor
NUMERICAL METHODS 5. Numerical Differentiation and Integration (6 hours)
SH 553 5.1. Numerical Differentiation formulae
Lecture : 3 Year : II 5.2. Maxima and minima
5.3. Newton-Cote general quadrature formula
Tutorial : 1 Part : 5.4. Trapezoidal, Simpson's 1/3, 3/8 rule
II
Practical : 3 5.5. Romberg integration
5.6. Gaussian integration ( Gaussian Legendre Formula 2 point and 3 point)
Course objective:
6. Solution of ordinary differential equations (6 hours)
The course aims to introduce numerical methods used for the solution of engineering 6.1. Euler's and modified Euler's method
problems. The course emphasizes algorithm development and programming and 6.2. Runge Kutta methods for 1st and 2nd order ordinary differential equations
application to realistic engineering problems. 6.3. Solution of boundary value problem by finite difference method and shooting
method.
1. Introduction, Approximation and errors of computation (4 hours) 7. Numerical solution of Partial differential Equation (8 hours)
1.1. Introduction, Importance of Numerical Methods 7.1. Classification of partial differential equation(Elliptic, parabolic, and
1.2. Approximation and Errors in computation Hyperbolic)
1.3. Taylor's series 7.2. Solution of Laplace equation ( standard five point formula with iterative
1.4. Newton's Finite differences (forward , Backward, central difference, divided method)
difference) 7.3. Solution of Poisson equation (finite difference approximation)
1.5. Difference operators, shift operators, differential operators 7.4. Solution of Elliptic equation by Relaxation Method
1.6. Uses and Importance of Computer programming in Numerical Methods. 7.5. Solution of one dimensional Heat equation by Schmidt method
2. Solutions of Nonlinear Equations (5 hours) Practical:
2.1. Bisection Method Algorithm and program development in C programming language of following:
2.2. Newton Raphson method ( two equation solution) 1. Generate difference table.
2.3. Regula-Falsi Method , Secant method 2. At least two from Bisection method, Newton Raphson method, Secant method
2.4. Fixed point iteration method 3. At least one from Gauss elimination method or Gauss Jordan method. Finding largest
2.5. Rate of convergence and comparisons of these Methods Eigen value and corresponding vector by Power method.
4. Lagrange interpolation. Curve fitting by Least square method.
3. Solution of system of linear algebraic equations (8 hours) 5. Differentiation by Newton's finite difference method. Integration using Simpson's
3.1. Gauss elimination method with pivoting strategies 3/8 rule
3.2. Gauss-Jordan method 6. Solution of 1st order differential equation using RK-4 method
3.3. LU Factorization 7. Partial differential equation (Laplace equation)
3.4. Iterative methods (Jacobi method, Gauss-Seidel method) 8. Numerical solutions using Matlab.
3.5. Eigen value and Eigen vector using Power method
4. Interpolation (8 hours) References:
1. Dr. B.S.Grewal, " Numerical Methods in Engineering and Science ", Khanna
4.1. Newton's Interpolation ( forward, backward)
Publication, 7th edition.
4.2. Central difference interpolation: Stirling's Formula, Bessel's Formula
2. Robert J schilling, Sandra l harries , " Applied Numerical Methods for Engineers using
4.3. Lagrange interpolation
MATLAB and C.", 3rd edition Thomson Brooks/cole.
4.4. Least square method of fitting linear and nonlinear curve for discrete data and
3. Richard L. Burden, J.Douglas Faires, "Numerical Analysis 7th edition" , Thomson /
continuous function
Brooks/cole
4.5. Spline Interpolation (Cubic Spline)
4. John. H. Mathews, Kurtis Fink ," Numerical Methods Using MATLAB 3rd edition "
,Prentice Hall publication
5. JAAN KIUSALAAS , " Numerical Methods in Engineering with MATLAB" , Cambridge
Publication
Evaluation scheme:
Chapters Hours Marks

distribution*
1&2 9 16
3 8 16
4 8 16
5 6 10
6 6 10
7 8 12
Total
45 80
* There could be a minor
deviation in the marks distribution
APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2.2 Properties of Z-Transform
SH 551 2.3 Z- transform of elementary functions
Lecture : 3 Year : II 2.4 Linearity properties
2.5 First shifting theorem, second shifting theorem, Initial value theorem,
Tutorial : 1 Part : II 2.6 Final value theorem, Convolution theorem
Practical : 0 2.7 Some standard Z- transform
2.8 Inverse Z-Transform
Course Objective
2.9 Method for finding Inverse Z-Transform
This course focuses on several branches of applied mathematics. The students are exposed to
2.10 Application of Z-Transform to difference equations
complex variable theory and a study of the Fourier and Z-Transforms, topics of current
importance in signal processing. The course concludes with studies of the wave and heat
equations in Cartesian and polar coordinates. 3. Partial Differential Equations (12 hours)
1. Complex Analysis (18 hours) 3.1 Linear partial differential equation of second order, their classification and
1.1 Complex Analytic Functions solution
1.1.1 Functions and sets in the complex plane 3.2 Solution of one dimensional wave equation, one dimensional heat equation,
1.1.2 Limits and Derivatives of complex functions two dimensional heat equation and Laplace equation (Cartesian and polar
1.1.3 Analytic functions. The Cauchy Riemann equations form) by variable separation method
1.1.4 Harmonic functions and its conjugate
1.2 Conformal Mapping
1.2.1 Mapping 4. Fourier Transform (6 hours)
1.2.2 Some familiar functions as mappings 4.1 Fourier integral theorem, Fourier sine and cosine integral; complex form of
1.2.3 Conformal mappings and special linear functional transformations Fourier integral
1.2.4 Constructing conformal mappings between given domains 4.2 Fourier transform, Fourier sine transform, Fourier cosine transform and their
1.3 Integral in the Complex Plane properties
1.3.1 Line integrals in the complex plane 4.3 Convolution, Parsevals identity for Fourier transforms
1.3.2 Basic Problems of the complex line integrals 4.4 Relation between Fourier transform and Laplace transform
1.3.3 Cauchys integral theorem
1.3.4 Cauchys integral formula
1.3.5 Supplementary problems
1.4 Complex Power Series, Complex Taylor series and Lauren series
1.4.1 Complex power series
1.4.2 Functions represented by power series
1.4.3 Taylor series, Taylor series of elementary functions
1.4.4 Practical methods for obtaining power series, Laurent series
1.4.5 Analyticity at infinity, zeros, singularities, residues, Cauchy's residue
theorem
1.4.6 Evaluation of real integrals
2. The Z-Transform (9 hours)

2.1 Introduction
References:
1. E. Kreyszig, Advance Engineering Mathematics, Fifth Edition, Wiley, New York.

2. A. V. Oppenheim, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 1990.
3. K. Ogata, Discrete-Time Control System, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New
Jersey, 1987.
Evaluation Scheme
Chapter Hour Marks distribution*

1 18 30
2 9 20
3 12 20
4 6 10
Total 45 80
There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.
INSTRUMENTATION I 4.3 Signal amplification, attenuation, integration, differentiation, network
EE 552 isolation, wave shaping
Lecture : 3 Year : II 4.4 Effect of noise, analog filtering, digital filtering
4.5 Optical communication, fibre optics, electro-optic conversion devices
Tutorial : 1 Part : II
Practical : 3/2 5. Analog - Digital and Digital - Analog Conversion (6 Hours)
5.1 Analog signal and digital signal
5.2 Digital to analog convertors - weighted resistor type, R-2R ladder type, DAC
Course Objectives:
Errors
Comprehensive treatment of methods and instrument for a wide range of measurement
5.3 Analog to digital convertors - successive approximation type, ramp type,
problems.
dual ramp type, flash type, ADC errors
1. Instrumentations Systems (2 Hours)
6. Digital Instrumentation (5 Hours)
1.1 Functions of components of instrumentation system introduction, signal
6.1 Sample data system, sample and hold circuit
processing , Signal transmission ,output indication
6.2 Components of data acquisition system
1.2 Need for electrical, electronics, pneumatic and hydraulic working media
6.3 Interfacing to the computer
systems and conversion devices
6.4
1.3 Analog and digital systems
7. Electrical equipments (8 Hours)
2. Theory of measurement (10 Hours)
7.1 Wattmeter
2.1 Static performance parameters - accuracy, precision, sensitivity, resolution
7.1.1 types
and linearity
7.1.2 working principles
2.2 Dynamic performance parameters - response time, frequency response and
7.2 Energy meter
bandwidth
7.2.1 types
2.3 Error in measurement
2.4 Statistical analysis of error in measurement
7.3 Frequency meter
2.5 Measurement of voltage & current (moving coil & moving iron instruments)
7.3.1 types
2.6 Measurement of low, high & medium resistances
2.7 AC bridge & measurement of inductance and capacitance
7.4 Power factor meter
3. Transducer (8 Hours) 7.5 Instrument transformers
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Classification Practical:
3.3 Application 1. Accuracy test in analog meters
3.3.1 Measurement of mechanical variables, displacement, strain. velocity. 2. Operational Amplifiers in Circuits
acceleration and vibration - Use of Op amp as a summer, inverter, integrator and differentiator
3.3.2 Measurement of process variables - temperature pressure, level, fluid 3. Use resistive, inductive and capacitive transducers to measure displacement
flow, chemical constituents in gases or liquids, pH and humidity. - Use strain gauge transducers to measure force
3.3.3 Measurement of bio-physical variables blood pressure and 4. Study of Various transducers for measurement of Angular displacement, Angular
myoelectric potentials Velocity, Pressure and Flow
- Use optical, Hall effect and inductive transducer to measure angular
4. Electrical Signal Processing and transmission (6 Hours)
displacement
4.1 Basic Op-amp characteristics
- Use tacho - generator to measure angular velocity
4.2 Instrumentation amplifier
- Use RTD transducers to measure pressure and flow 5 6 10
5. Digital to Analog Conversion 6 5 10
- Perform static testing of D/A converter 7 8 12
6. Analog to Digital Conversion Total 45 80
- Perform static testing of A/D converter
References:
1. D.M Considine "Process Instruments and Controls Handbook" third edition
McGraw Hill, 1985
2. S. Wolf and R.F.M. Smith "Students Reference Manual for Electronics
Instrumentation Laboratories", Prentice Hall, 1990
3. E.O Deobelin "Measurement System, Application and Design" McGraw Hill, 1990
4. A.K Sawhney "A Course in Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation " Dhanpat
Rai and Sons,1988
5. C.S. Rangan, G.R Sharma and V.S.V. Mani, "Instrumentation Devices and Systems"
Tata McGraw Hill publishing Company Limited New Delhi,1992.
6. J.B. Gupta. "A Course in Electrical & Electronics Measurement & Instrumentation,
thirteenth edition, 2008, Kataria & Sons.
Evaluation Scheme:
1 2 6
2 10 16
3 8 16
4 6 10
POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS - I 4.3 Skin & proximity effect
EE 555 4.4 Inductance of single phase two wire line, stranded & bundled conductor
Lecture : 3 Year : II consideration, concept of G.M.R and G. M.D, inductance of 3 phase line;
equilateral and unsymmetrical spacing
Tutorial : 1 Part : II 4.5 Transposition, inductance of double circuit 3 phase lines
Practical : 0 4.6 Concept of G.M.R and G. M.D for capacitance calculations
4.7 Capacitance calculations of single phase two wire line, stranded & bundled
Course Objective:
conductor consideration, capacitance of 3 phase line; equilateral and
The course aim to deliver the basic principle and fundamental analysis techniques for
unsymmetrical spacing, double circuit
generation, transmission and distribution components of a power system as a first course in
power system 4.8 Earth effect in capacitance of a line
1. General Background (6 hours) 5. Transmission line modeling (4 hours)

1.1 Power System Evolution 5.1 Classification of a lines based on short, medium and long lines
1.2 Generation, Transmission and Distribution Components 5.2 Representation of Tee and Pi of medium lines; calculation of ABCD
1.3 Energy Sources; hydro, thermal, Nuclear etc. parameters
1.4 Basic introduction to renewable energy; Photovoltaic, wind, geothermal etc 5.3 Distributed Parameter model of Long lines; calculation of ABCD parameters
1.5 Major electrical components in power station; alternators, transformers, bus 5.4 Equivalent Tee and Pi of long lines
bars, voltage regulators, switch and isolators, metering and control panels 6. Performance Analysis (8 hours)
1.6 Infinite bus concept 6.1 Sending and receiving end quantities analysis
1.7 Voltage levels, AC Vs DC Transmission 6.2 Voltage regulation & efficiency calculation of transmission lines
1.8 Single phase and three phase power delivery 6.3 Transmission line as source and sink of reactive power
2. Overhead & Underground Transmission ( 8 hours) 6.4 Real and reactive power flow through lines
2.1 Line supports, spacing between conductors 6.5 Surge impedance loading
2.2 Transmission line conductor materials 6.6 High capacitance effect of long lines
2.3 Stranded and bundled conductors 6.7 Reactive compensation of transmission lines
2.4 Overhead line insulators, its types
References:
2.5 Voltage distribution along string of suspension insulators, string efficiency
1. Power System Analysis by W.D. Stevension, Tata McGraw Hill Publications
2.6 Classification, construction of underground cables, insulation resistance
2. Modern Power system analysis by I.J Nagrath and D.P Kothari, Tata McGraw Hill
2.7 Dielectric stress in single core/multi core cables Publications
2.8 Cable faults and location of faults 3. A text book on Power System Engineering by Chakraborty, M.L. sony, P.V. Gupta et
3. Computational Technique (8 hours) al., Dhanpat rai & Co.
3.1 Single phase representation of three phase system 4. Electric power Generation, Transmission & Distribution by S.N. Singh, Prentece Hall
3.2 Impedance and reactance diagram
3.3 Single line diagram Evaluation Scheme:
3.4 Complex powers
3.5 Direction of power flow
3.6 Per unit system; advantage and applications
Chapters Hours Marks
4. Line parameter calculations (10 hours)
4.1 Inductance, resistance and capacitance of a line distribution*
4.2 Inductance of line due to internal & external flux linkages
1 6 10
2 8 12
3 8 16
4 10 16
5 4 10
6 8 16
Total 44 80
*There could be a minor deviation in Marks distribution
MICROPROCESSORS 3.5.1 Comments
EX 551 3.5.2 Reserved words
Lecture : 3 Year : II 3.5.3 Identifiers
3.5.4 Statements
Tutorial : 1 Part : II 3.5.5 Directives
Practical : 3 3.5.6 Operators
3.5.7 Instructions
Course Objective:
3.6 EXE and COM programs
The objective of the course is to familiarize students with programming, hardware and application
3.7 Assembling, Linking and Executing
of microprocessor.
3.8 One Pass and Two Pass Assemblers
1. Introduction (4 hours) 3.9 Keyboard and Video Services
1.1 Introduction and History of Microprocessors 3.10 Various Programs in 8086
1.2 Basic Block Diagram of a Computer 3.10.1 Simple Programs for Arithmetic, Logical, String Input/Output
1.3 Organization of Microprocessor Based System 3.10.2 Conditions and Loops
1.4 Bus Organization 3.10.3 Array and String Processing
1.5 Stored program Concept and Von Neumann Machine 3.10.4 Read and Display ASCII and Decimal Numbers
1.6 Processing Cycle of a Stored Program Computer 3.10.5 Displaying Numbers in Binary and Hexadecimal Formats
1.7 Microinstructions and Hardwired/Micro programmed Control Unit
4. Microprocessor System (10 hours)
1.8 Introduction to Register Transfer Language
4.1 Pin Configuration of 8085 and 8086 Microprocessors
2. Programming with 8085 Microprocessor (10 hours) 4.2 Bus Structure
2.1 Internal Architecture and Features of 8085 microprocessor 4.2.1 Synchronous Bus
2.2 Instruction Format and Data Format 4.2.2 Asynchronous Bus
2.3 Addressing Modes of 8085 4.2.3 Read and Write Bus Timing of 8085 and 8086 Microprocessors
2.4 Intel 8085 Instruction Set 4.3 Memory Device Classification and Hierarchy
2.5 Various Programs in 8085 4.4 Interfacing I/O and Memory
2.5.1 Simple Programs with Arithmetic and Logical Operations 4.4.1 Address Decoding
2.5.2 Conditions and Loops 4.4.2 Unique and Non Unique Address Decoding
2.5.3 Array and Table Processing 4.4.3 I/O Mapped I/O and Memory Mapped I/O
2.5.4 Decimal BCD Conversion 4.4.4 Serial and Parallel Interfaces
2.5.5 Multiplication and Division 4.4.5 I/O Address Decoding with NAND and Block Decoders (8085, 8086)
3. Programming with 8086 Microprocessor (12 hours) 4.4.6 Memory Address Decoding with NAND, Block and PROM Decoders
3.1 Internal Architecture and Features of 8086 Microprocessor (8085, 8086)
3.1.1 BIU and Components 4.5 Parallel Interface
3.1.2 EU and Components 4.5.1 Modes: Simple, Wait, Single Handshaking and Double Handshaking
3.1.3 EU and BIU Operations 4.5.2 Introduction to Programmable Peripheral Interface (PPI)
3.1.4 Segment and Offset Address 4.6 Serial Interface
3.2 Addressing Modes of 8086 4.6.1 Synchronous and Asynchronous Transmission
3.3 Assembly Language Programming 4.6.2 Serial Interface Standards: RS232, RS423, RS422, USB
3.4 High Level versus Low Level Programming 4.6.3 Introduction to USART
3.5 Assembly Language Syntax 4.7 Introduction to Direct Memory Access (DMA) and DMA Controllers
5. Interrupt Operations (5 hours) 5. Walter A. Triebel and Avtar Singh, The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors,
5.1 Polling versus Interrupt Programming, Interfacing, Software, Hardware and Applications, 4th Edition 2003,
5.2 Interrupt Processing Sequence Prentice Hall
5.3 Interrupt Service Routine 6. William Stalling, Computer Organization and Architecture, 8th Edition 2009,
5.4 Interrupt Processing in 8085 Prentice Hall
5.4.1 Interrupt Pins and Priorities
5.4.2 Using Programmable Interrupt Controllers (PIC)
Evaluation Scheme:
5.4.3 Interrupt Instructions
5.5 Interrupt Processing in 8086 The questions will cover all the chapters of the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
5.5.1 Interrupt Pins indicated in the table below:
5.5.2 Interrupt Vector Table and its Organization
5.5.3 Software and Hardware Interrupts Chapters Hours Marks distribution*
5.5.4 Interrupt Priorities
1 4 8
6. Advanced Topics (4 hours) 2 10 16
6.1 Multiprocessing Systems 3 12 16
6.1.1 Real and Pseudo-Parallelism 4 10 16
6.1.2 Flynns Classification 5 5 8
6.1.3 Instruction Level, Thread Level and Process Level Parallelism 6 4 8
6.1.4 Interprocess Communication, Resource Allocation and Deadlock 1,2,3,4,5,6 - 8
6.1.5 Features of Typical Operating System Total 45 80
6.2 Different Microprocessor Architectures
6.2.1 Register Based and Accumulator Based Architecture
6.2.2 RISC and CISC Architectures
6.2.3 Digital Signal Processors
ELECTRIC MACHINES-II

Practical: Lecture : 2 Year : III
There will be about 12 lab exercises to program 8085 and 8086 microprocessors.
References: Practical : 3/2
1. Ramesh S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Application
with 8085, 5th Edition 2002, Prentice Hall Course Objectives:
2. Peter Abel, IBM PC Assembly Language and Programming, 5th Edition 2001, To impart knowledge on constructional details, operating principle and performance of 3-
Pearson Education Inc. phase Synchronous Machines and Fractional Kilowatt Motors.
3. D. V. Hall, Microprocessor and Interfacing, Programming and Hardware, 2 nd Edition
1999, Tata McGraw Hill 1. Three Phase Synchronous Generator (8 hours)
4. John Uffenbeck, Microcomputers and Microprocessors, The 8080, 8085 and Z-80 1.1 Constructional Details, Armature Windings, Types of Rotor, Exciter
Programming, Interfacing and Troubleshooting 3rd Edition 1999, Prentice Hall 1.2 Working Principle, Rotating Magnetic Field
1.3 EMF equation, distribution factor, pitch factor
1.4 Armature Reaction and its effects
1.5 Alternator with load and its phasor diagram Practical:
1.6 Voltage Regulations 1. To study No-load characteristics of a 3-phase synchronous generator
1.7 Parallel Operation and Synchronization 2. To study load characteristics of synchronous generator with (a) resistive load (b)
1.8 Operation on infinite bus inductive load and (c) capacitive load
3. To study the effect of excitation on performance of a synchronous motor and to plot V-
2. Three Phase Synchronous Motor (7 hours) curve
2.1 Principle of operation 4. To study the effect of a capacitor on the starting and running of a single-
2.2 Starting methods phaseinduction motor
2.3 No load and Load operation, Phasor Diagram 5. To study the operating characteristics of universal motors
2.4 Effect of Excitation and power factor control, V and Inverted V Curves
2.5 Hunting
2.6 Power angle Characteristics of Cylindrical Rotor Machine
2.7 Two reaction Model of Salient pole machine Evaluation Scheme
2.8 Power Angle Characteristics of Salient Pole Machine The questions will cover all the chapters of the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
indicates in the table below.
3. Fractional Kilowatt Motors (12 hours) Marks
Chapter Hours
3.1 Single phase Induction Motors: Construction and Characteristics Distribution*
3.2 Double Field Revolving Theory 1 8 14
3.3 Split phase Induction Motor 2 7 12
1.1.1 Capacitor start motor 3 12 14
1.1.2 Capacitors start and run motor Total 27 40
1.1.3 Shaded pole motor * There could be a minor deviation in the marks distribution.
1.1.4 Reluctance start motor
3.4 Single phase Synchronous Motor
1.1.5 Reluctance motor
1.1.6 Hysteresis motor
3.5 Universal motors
3.6 Special Purpose Machines: Stepper motor, Schrage motor and Servo motor
References:
1 I.J. Nagrath&D.P.Kothari, Electrical Machines, Tata McGraw Hill
2 S. K. Bhattacharya, Electrical Machines, Tata McGraw Hill
3 Husain Ashfaq , Electrical Machines, DhanpatRai& Sons
4 A.E. Fitzgerald, C.KingsleyJr and Stephen D. Umans,Electric Machinery, Tata McGraw
Hill
5 P. S. Bhimbra, Electrical Machines Khanna Publishers
6 Irving L.Kosow, Electric Machine and Tranformers, Prentice Hall of India.
7 M.G. Say, The Performance and Design of AC machines, Pit man & Sons.
8 Bhag S. Guru and Huseyin R. Hizirogulu, Electric Machinery and Transformers
OxfordUniversity Press, 2001.
COMMUNICATION ENGLISH 2. Writing notices with agenda and minutes 2 hours
2.1. Introduction
SH. 2.2. Purpose
2.3. Process
Lecture : 3 Year : III
Tutorial : 1 Part : II 3. Writing Proposal 6 hours
Practical : 2 3.1. Introduction
3.2. Parts of the proposal
Course Objectives 3.2.1. Title page
To make the students capable of producing professional writings such as research 3.2.2. Abstract/Summary
3.2.3. Statement of Problem
articles, technical proposals, reports and project work.
3.2.4. Rationale
To familiarize the students with the native speakers' pronunciation with the use of 3.2.5. Objectives
audio-visual aids. 3.2.6. Procedure/Methodology
3.2.7. Cost estimate or Budget
Unit I: Reading (15 hours) 3.2.8. Time management/Schedule
1. Intensive Reading 8 hours 3.2.9. Summary
1.1. Comprehension 3.2.10. Conclusion
1.2. Note-taking 3.2.11. Evaluation or follow-up
1.3. Summary writing 3.2.12. Works cited
1.4. Contextual questions based on facts and imagination
1.5. Interpreting text 4. Reports
4.1. Informal Reports 6 hours
2. Extensive Reading 5 hours 4.1.1. Memo Report
2.1. Title/Topic Speculation 4.1.1.1. Introduction
2.2. Finding theme 4.1.1.2. Parts
2.3. Sketching character 4.1.2. Letter Report
4.1.2.1. Introduction
3. Contextual Grammar 2 hours 4.1.2.2. Parts
3.1. Sequence of tense 4.2. Project/Field Report 3 hours
3.2. Voice 4.2.1. Introduction
3.3. Subject-Verb agreement 4.2.2. Parts
3.4. Conditional Sentences 4.3. Formal report 9 hours
3.5. Preposition 4.3.1. Introduction
4.3.2. Types of Formal Reports
Unit II: Writing (30 hours) 4.3.2.1. Progress Report
1. Introduction to technical writing process 2 hours 4.3.2.2. Feasibility Report
1.1. Composing and editing strategies 4.3.2.3. Empirical/ Research Report
1.2. MLA and APA comparison 4.3.2.4. Technical Report
4.3.3. Parts and Components of Formal Report
4.3.3.1. Preliminary section
4.3.3.1.1. Cover page 10. Reinking A James et. al (1999), Strategies for Successful Writing: A rhetoric, research
4.3.3.1.2. Letter of transmittal/Preface guide, reader and handbook, Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
4.3.3.1.3. Title page 11. Sharma R.C. et al. (2009), Business Correspondence and Report Writing: A Practical
4.3.3.1.4. Acknowledgements Approach to Business and Technical communication. Tata Mc Graw Hill.
4.3.3.1.5. Table of Contents 12. Sharma, Sangeeta et. al (2010) Communication skills for Engineers and Scientists, PHI
4.3.3.1.6. List of figures and tables Learning Private Limited, New Delhi.
4.3.3.1.7. Abstract/Executive summary 13. Taylor, Shirley et. al. (2009), Model Business letters, E-mails & other
Business documents, Pearson Education.
4.3.3.2. Main Section
4.3.3.2.1. Introduction
4.3.3.2.2. Discussion/Body Language lab 30 hours
4.3.3.2.3. Summary/Conclusion Listening 12 hours
4.3.3.2.4. Recommendations
Activity I General instruction on effective listening, factors 2 hours
influencing listening, and note-taking to ensure
4.3.3.3. 4.3.3.3 Documentation
ttention.
4.3.3.3.1. Notes (Contextual/foot notes)
(Equipment Required: Laptop, multimedia, laser
4.3.3.3.2. Bibliography
pointer, overhead projector, power point, DVD,
4.3.3.3.3. Appendix
video set, screen)
Activity II : Listening to recorded authentic instruction followed 2 hours
5. Writing Research Articles 2 hours
by exercises.
5.1. Introduction
(Equipment Required: Cassette player or laptop)
5.2. Procedures
Activity III Listening to recorded authentic description 4 hours
followed by exercises.
References
(Equipment Required: Cassette player or laptop)
1. Adhikari, Usha : Yadv, Rajkumar : Shrestha, Rup Narayan ; (2000) Communicative Skills
in english,Research Training Unit, IOE, Pulchowk Campus Activity IV Listening to recorded authentic conversation 4 hours
2. Khanal, Ramnath, (2008) Need-based Language Teaching (Analysis in Relation to followed by exercises
Teaching of English for Profession Oriented Learners) Kathmandu : D, Khanal. (Equipment Required: Cassette player or laptop)
3. Konar, Nira (2010), Communication Skills for Professional PHI Learning Private Speaking 18 hours
Limited, New Delhi.
Activity I General instruction on effective speaking ensuring 2 hours
4. Kumar, Ranjit (2006), Research Methodology, Pearson Education.
audience's attention, comprehension and efficient
5. Laxminarayan, K.R (2001), English for Technical Communication. Chennai;
use of Audio-visual aids.
Scitech publications (India) Pvt. Ltd.
(Equipment Required: Laptop, multimedia, laser
6. Mishra, Sunita et. al. (2004), Communication Skills for Engineers, Pearson
pointer, DVD, video, overhead projector, power
Education First Indian print.
point, screen)
7. Prasad, P. et. al (2007), The functional Aspects of Communication Skills S.K.
Activity II Making students express their individual views on 2 hours
Kataria & sons.
the assigned topics
8. Rutherfoord, Andrea J. Ph.D (2001), Basic Communication Skills for
(Equipment Required: Microphone, movie camera)
Technology, Pearson Education Asia.
Activity III Getting students to participate in group discussion 4 hours
9. Rizvi, M. Ashraf (2008), Effective Technical Communication. Tata Mc Graw Hill.
on the assigned topics
Activity IV Making students deliver talk either individually or in 8 hours
group on the assigned topics
(Equipment Required: Overhead projector,
microphone, power point, laser pointer
multimedia, video camera, screen) Language Lab
Activity V Getting students to present their brief oral reports 2 hours
individually on the topics of their choice. Number
(Equipment Required: Overhead projector, of
Title Testing Items Marks Distribution
microphone, power point, laser pointer Questio
multimedia, video camera, screen) ns
Langu Listening 3 10
Evaluation Scheme: age - Instruction
Number of Lab - Description
Unit Testing Items Marks Distribution* - Conversation
Questions
Reading Passages 3 15 Speaking 3 15
Novel 1 5 - Expressing Individual views
I - Group/Round Table
Novel 1 5
Grammar 10 or 5 5 discussion
Composing & Editing 1 5 - Talk delivery
strategies - Presenting brief oral report
MLA and APA Comparison 1 4
Writing Research Articles 1 10
Writing notice, Agenda and 1 5
II minutes
Writing Proposal 1 8
I Writing Reports 1 10
(Formal Report)
II Writing short reports or 1 8
Project Report
Total 80
There may be minor

Variation in marks
distribution
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS 5. Correlation and Regression ( 6 hours)
5.1. Least square method
.. 5.2. An analysis of variance of Linear Regression model
5.3. Inference concerning Least square method
Lecture : 3 Year : III 5.4. Multiple correlation and regression
Practical : 0 6. Inference Concerning Mean (6 hours)
6.1. Point estimation and interval estimation
Course Objective: 6.2. Test of Hypothesis
To provide the students with particle knowledge of the principles and concept of 6.3. Hypothesis test concerning One mean
probability and statistics and their application in engineering field. 6.4. Hypothesis test concerning two mean
6.5. One way ANOVA
1. Descriptive statistics and Basic probability (6 hours) 7. Inference concerning Proportion (6 hours)
1.1. Introduction to statistics and its importance in engineering 7.1. Estimation of Proportions
1.2. Describing data with graphs ( bar, pie, line diagram, box plot) 7.2. Hypothesis concerning one proportion
1.3. Describing data with numerical measure( Measuring center, Measuring 7.3. Hypothesis concerning two proportion
variability) 7.4. Chi square test of Independence
1.4. Basic probability, additive Law, Multiplicative law, Baye's theorem.
9. Application of computer on statistical data computing (4 hours)
2. Discrete Probability Distributions (6 hours) 8.1 Application of computer in computing statistical problem. eq scientific
2.1. Discrete random variable calculator, EXCEL, SPSS , Matlab etc
2.2. Binomial Probability distribution
2.3. Negative Binomial distribution
2.4. Poison distribution
2.5. Hyper geometric distribution
3. Continuous Probability Distributions (6 hours)

3.1. Continuous random variable and probability densities
3.2. Normal distribution References:
3.3. Gama distribution 1. Richard A. Johnson, "Probability and Statistics for Engineers 7th edition", Miller and
3.4. Chi square distribution Freund's publication
2. Jay L. Devore, " Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences" ,
4. Sampling Distribution (5 hours) Brooks/Cole publishing Company, Monterey, California,1982
3. Richard I. Levin, David S Rubin, " Statistics For Management", Prentice
4.1. Population and sample
4.2. Central limit theorem Hall publication
4.3. Sampling distribution of sample mean 4. Mendenhall Beaver Beaver, " Introduction Probability and statistics 12 th edition ",
4.4. Sampling distribution of sampling proportion Thomson Brooks/Cole
Evaluation scheme:
The questions will cover the entire chapter of the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
Chapters Hours Mark distribution *
1
6 12
2
6 10
3
6 10
4
5 10
5 6 10
6 6 10
7
6 10
8 *There may be minor deviation in
4 8 marks distribution.
Total 45
80
CONTROL SYSTEM 4. Stability (4 hours)
4.1. Introduction of stability and causes of instability
EG
4.2. Characteristic equation, root location and stability
4.3. Setting loop gain using Routh-Hurwitz criterion
Theory: 3 Year: III
4.4. R-H stability criterion
Tutorial: 1 Part: I
4.5. Relative stability from complex plane axis shifting
Practical: 3/2
5. Root Locus Technique (6 hours)
Course Objectives: 5.1. Introduction of root locus
To present the basic concepts on analysis and design of control system and to apply these 5.2. Relationship between root loci and time response of systems
concepts to typical physical processes. 5.3. Rules for manual calculation and construction of root locus
5.4. Analysis and design using root locus concept
1. Control System Background (2 hours)
1.1. History of control system and its importance 5.5. Stability analysis using R-H criteria
1.2. Control system: Characteristics and Basic features
6. Frequency Response Techniques (6 hours)
1.3. Types of control system and their comparison
6.1. Frequency domain characterization of the system
6.2. Relationship between real and complex frequency response
2. Component Modeling (6 hours)
2.1. Differential equation and transfer function notations 6.3. Bode Plots: Magnitude and phase
2.2. Modeling of Mechanical Components: Mass, spring and damper 6.4. Effects of gain and time constant on Bode diagram
2.3. Modeling of Electrical components: Inductance, Capacitance, Resistance, DC and 6.5. Stability from Bode diagram (gain margin and phase margin)
AC motor, Transducers and operational amplifiers 6.6. Polar Plot and Nyquist Plot
2.4. Electric circuit analogies (force-voltage analogy and force- current analogy) 6.7. Stability analysis from Polar and Nyquist plot
2.5. Linearized approximations of non-linear characteristics
7. Performance Specifications and Compensation Design (10 hours)
7.1. Time domain specification
3. System Transfer Function and Responses (6 hours)
3.1. Combinations of components to physical systems 7.1.1. Rise time, Peak time, Delay time, settling time and maximum overshoot
3.2. Block diagram algebra and system reduction 7.1.2. Static error co-efficient
3.3. Signal flow graphs 7.2. Frequency domain specification
3.4. Time response analysis: 1.1.1 Gain margin and phase margin
3.4.1. Types of test signals (Impulse, step, ramp, parabolic) 7.3. Application of Root locus and frequency response on control system design
3.4.2. Time response analysis of first order system 7.4. Lead, Lag cascade compensation design by Root locus method.
3.4.3. Time response analysis of second order system 7.5. Lead, Lag cascade compensation design by Bode plot method.
3.4.4. Transient response characteristics 7.6. PID controllers
3.5. Effect of feedback on steady state gain, bandwidth, error magnitude and system
8. State Space Analysis (4 hours)
dynamics
8.1. Definition of state -space
8.2. State space representation of electrical and mechanical system
8.3. Conversion from state space to a transfer function.
8.4. Conversion from transfer function to state space.
8.5. State-transition matrix.
Practical:
1. To study open loop and closed mode for d.c motor and familiarization with different
components in D.C motor control module.
2. To determine gain and transfer function of different control system components.
3. To study effects of feedback on gain and time constant for closed loop speed control
system and position control system.
4. To determine frequency response of first order and second order system and to get
transfer function.
5. Simulation of closed loop speed control system and position control system and
verification
References:
1. Ogata, K., Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall, Latest Edition
2. Gopal. M., Control Systems: Principles and Design, Tata McGraw-Hill, Latest Edition.
3. Kuo, B.C., Automatic Control System, Prentice Hall, sixth edition.
4. Nagrath & Gopal, Modern Control Engineering, New Ages International, Latest
Edition
Evaluation Scheme:
Marks
Chapter Hours
Distribution*
1 2 4
2 6 12
3 6 10
4 4 8
5 6 12
6 6 10
7 10 16
8 4 8
Total 44 80
* There could be minor deviation in the marks distribution.
INSTRUMENTATION II 3.7. Universal Serial Bus
3.7.1. The Standards: - USB 1.1 and USB 2.0
EX 3.7.2. Signals, Throughput & Protocol
Lecture : 3 Year : III 3.7.3. Devices, Hosts And On-The-Go
Tutorial : 1 Part : I 3.7.4. Interface Chips:- USB Device And USB Host
Practical : 3/2
4. Interfacing A/D And D/A Converters (4 hours)
Course Objective: 4.1. Introduction
Continuation of INSTRUMENTATION I with emphasis on advance system design and 4.2. General Terms Involved in A/D and D/A Converters
case studies. 4.3. Examples of A/D and D/A Interfacing
To introduce and apply the knowledge of microprocessor, A/D, D/A converter to design 4.4. Selection of A/D and D/A Converters Based on Design Requirements
Instrumentation system.
To provide the concept on interfacing with microprocessor based system and circuit 5. Data Acquisition And Transmission (5 hours)
design techniques. 5.1. Analog and Digital Transmission
5.2. Transmission Schemes
1. Microprocessor Based Instrumentation System (4 hours) 5.2.1. Fiber Optics
1.1. Basic Features of Microprocessor Based System 5.2.2. Satellite
1.2. Open Loop and Closed Loop Microprocessor Based System 5.2.3. Bluetooth Devices
1.3. Benefits of Microprocessor Based System 5.3. Data Acquisition System
1.4. Microcomputer on Instrumentation Design 5.3.1. Data Loggers
1.5. Interfacing With Microprocessor 5.3.2. Data Archiving and Storage
1.5.1. PC Interfacing Techniques
1.5.2. Review of Address Decoding 6. Grounding And Shielding (3 hours)
1.5.3. Memory Interfacing 6.1. Outline for Grounding and Shielding
1.5.4. Programmed I/O, Interrupt Driven I/O and Direct Memory Access 6.2. Noise, Noise Coupling Mechanism and Prevention
(DMA) 6.3. Single Point Grounding and Ground Loop
6.4. Filtering and Smoothing
2. Parallel Interfacing With Microprocessor Based System (4 hours) 6.5. Decoupling Capacitors and Ferrite Beads
2.1. Methods of Parallel Data Transfer : Simple Input and Output, Strobe I/O, Single 6.6. Line Filters, Isolators and Transient Suppressors
Handshake I/O, & Double Handshake I/O 6.7. Different Kinds of Shielding Mechanism
2.2. 8255 as General Purpose Programmable I/O Device and its interfacing examples 6.8. Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge
2.3. Parallel Interfacing with ISA and PCI bus 6.9. General Rules For Design
7. Circuit Design (3 hours)

3. Serial Interfacing With Microprocessor Based System (6 hours) 7.1. Converting Requirements into Design
3.1. Advantages of Serial Data Transfer Over Parallel 7.2. Reliability and Fault Tolerance
3.2. Synchronous and Asynchronous Data Transfer 7.3. High Speed Design
3.3. Errors in Serial Data Transfer 7.3.1. Bandwidth, Decoupling, Ground Bounce, Crosstalk, Impedance Matching,
3.4. Simplex, Half Duplex and Full Duplex Data Communication and Timing
3.5. Parity and Baud Rates 7.4. Low Power Design
3.6. Introduction Serial Standards RS232, RS423, RS422 7.5. Reset and Power Failure Detection and interface Unit
8. Circuit Layout (3 hours) Practical:
8.1. Circuits Boards and PCBs The laboratory exercises deal interfacing techniques using microprocessor or
8.2. Component Placement microcontrollers. There will be about six lab sessions which should cover at least following:
8.3. Routing Signal Tracks 1. Simple and Handshake data transfer using PPI.
8.3.1. Trace Density, Common Impedance, Distribution of Signals and Return, 2. Basic I/O device interfacing like keyboard, seven segments, motors etc
Transmission Line Concerns, Trace Impedance and Matching, and 3. Analog to Digital interfacing
Avoiding Crosstalk. 4. Digital to Analog interfacing
8.4. Ground ,Returns and Shields 5. Design exercise (small group project)
8.5. Cables and Connectors
8.6. Testing and Maintenance Study in detail the instrumentation requirements of a particular proposed or existing
industrial plant and design an instrumentation and data collection system for that particular
9. Software For Instrumentation And Control Applications (4 hours) industrial plant. The final report should present the instrumentation requirements in terms
9.1. Types of Software, Selection and Purchase of engineering specifications, the hardware solution suggested, a listing of the particular
9.2. Software Models and Their Limitations devices chosen to satisfy the requirements, appropriate system flow diagrams, wiring
9.3. Software Reliability diagrams, etc. to show how the system would be connected and operated.
9.4. Fault Tolerance
9.5. Software Bugs and Testing
9.6. Good Programming Practice References:
9.7. User Interface D. V. Hall, Microprocessor and Interfacing, Programming and Hardware Revised 2nd
9.8. Embedded and Real Time Software Edition 2006, Tata McGraw Hill
K.R. Fowler, Electronic Instrument Design: Architecting for the Life Cycle, Oxford
10. Case Study (9 hours) University Press, Inc. 1996
Examples chosen from local industrial situations with particular attention paid to the basic Ramesh S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Application with
measurement requirements, accuracy, and specific hardware employed environmental 8085, 5th Edition 2002, Prentice Hall
conditions under which the instruments must operate, signal processing and transmission, A.K. Ray & K.M. Bhurchandi, Advanced Microprocessors And Peripherals, 2nd Edition
output devices: 2006, Tata McGraw Hill
a) Instrumentation for a power station including all electrical and non-electrical E.O. Duebelin, Measurement System Application And Design,5th Edition, Tata
parameters. McGraw Hills
b) Instrumentation for a wire and cable manufacturing and bottling plant. John Hyde, "USB Design By Example", Intel Press
c) Instrumentation for a beverage manufacturing and bottling plant. PCI bus, USB, 8255,Bluetooth datasheets
d) Instrumentation for a complete textile plant; for example, a cotton mill from raw D. M. Consodine, "Process Instruments and Controls Handbook", 3rd Edition, McGraw-
cotton through to finished dyed fabric. Hill,New York, 1985.
e) Instrumentation for a process; for example, an oil seed processing plant from raw
S. Wolf and R. F. Smith, "Student Reference Manual for Electronic Instrumentation
seeds through to packaged edible oil product.
Laboratories", Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1990.
f) Instruments required for a biomedical application such as a medical clinic or hospital.
S. E. Derenzo, "Interfacing: A Laboratory Approach Using the Microcomputer for
g) Other industries can be selected with the consent of the Subject teacher.
Instrumentation, Data Analysis, and Control", Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New
Jersey, 1990.
Evaluation Scheme:
The question will cover all the chapters of the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
Chapter Hour Marks Distribution*
1 4 6
2 4 6
3 6 12
4 4 8
5 5 8
6 3 6
7 3 6
8 3 4
9 4 8
10 9 16
Total 45 80
POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS -II
5. Unsymmetrical faults on Power Systems [10 hours]
5.1. Sequence networks of synchronous generators
Lecture : 3 Year : III 5.2. Fault calculations of a single synchronous generator
Tutorial : 1 Part : I 5.2.1. Line to ground faults
5.2.2. Line to line faults
Course Objective: 5.2.3. Double line to ground faults
The course aim to deliver the advance analysis of the interconnected power system 5.3. Path for zero sequence currents in Transformers
including load flow, short circuit studies and stability analysis. 5.4. Fault calculations on a power system networks
5.4.1. Line to ground faults
1. Interconnected Power System [6 hours] 5.4.2. Line to line faults
1.1. Introduction 5.4.3. Double line to ground faults
1.2. Real power/ frequency balance
1.3. Reactive power/ voltage balance 6. Power System Stability [10 hours]
1.4. Node equations 6.1. Operational power balance in a synchronous generator
1.5. Bus admittance matrixes 6.2. Classification of power system stability
1.6. Applications of Bus admittance matrixes in Network analysis 6.3. Swing equation & swing curve for a single machine infinite bus system
1.7. Basic concept of Bus impedance Matrixes 6.4. Rotor angle stability; steady state, dynamic & transient stability
6.5. Equal area criterion
2. Load Flow Analysis [8 hours] 6.6. Stability enhancement techniques
2.1. Basic complex power flow equations for a power system networks 6.7. Step by step method for solving swing equations by computer methods
2.2. Data for Load flow studies 6.8. Basic concept of voltage stability
2.3. Iterative approaches for solving power flow equations
2.3.1. Gauss-Seidal method
2.3.2. Newton- Rapshon methods
2.4. Introduction to advance techniques e.g. decoupled load flow
2.5. Voltage profile and var compensation References:
3. Power system fault calculation [4 hours] 6. Power System Stability and Control by P. Kundur
3.1. Definition and purpose of fault calculation 7. Modern Power System Analysis by I.J Nagrath and D.P Kothari, Tata McGraw Hill
3.2. Types of faults in power system Publications
3.3. Symmetrical fault calculations
3.4. Calculation of short circuit MVA
4. Unbalance System Analysis [6 hours]

4.1. Symmetrical components
4.2. Sequence impedances
4.3. Sequence components of the voltages and currents
4.4. Expression for power in terms of symmetrical components
4.5. Transformer voltages and currents
Evaluation Scheme:
The question will cover all the chapters of the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
Chapter Hour Marks Distribution *
1 6 10
2 8 16
3 4 8
4 6 10
5 10 16
6 10 20
Total 42 80
ELECTRIC MACHINE DESIGN 3. Transformer Design (13 hours)
3.1 Review of transformer theory
.EE 3.2 Types of transformer : Power transformer, distribution transformer, core type and
shell type
Lecture : 3 Year : III 3.3 Design approach
Tutorial : Part : I 3.3.1 Output equations (single and three phase), Volt per turn
Practical : 3 3.3.2 Design of core(square core, stepped and cruciform core)
3.3.3 Choice of flux density
Course Objective: 3.3.4 Design of winding and choice of current density
To impart knowledge on the principle of design of electrical machines like transformers, 3.3.5 Design of insulation
induction machines and DC machine 3.3.6 Design of window and window space factor
3.3.7 Design of yoke
1. Materials used in electrical equipment (5 hours) 3.4 Calculation of operating characteristics from design data
1.1. Review of electrical conducting materials 3.4.1 Resistance of winding, leakage reactance of winding in core type
1.1.1 Various characteristics and comparison between conducting materials transformer, iron loss, copper loss, efficiency, regulation.
1.1.2 Materials of high conductivity and high resistivity 3.5 Design of cooling system
1.2 Magnetic materials 3.5.1 Temperature rise in plain walled tank, design of tank and tubes
1.2.1 Classification ,characteristics and application of magnetic materials
1.2.2 Materials for steady flux (solid core materials ), materials for pulsating 4. Three phase induction motor design (10 hours)
fluxes (laminated core materials sheet) 4.1 Review of three phase induction motor theory
1.2.3 Special purpose alloys ,hot rolled and cold rolled steel sheets, sintered 4.1.1 Construction and principle of three phase induction motor
power core 4.1.2 Various types of three phase stator winding
1.2.4 Magnetic materials used in transformers, dc machines and ac machines 4.2 Design approach:
1.3 Insulating materials 4.2.1 Output equation, choice of magnetic and electric loading
1.3.1 Classification ,characteristics ,application 4.2.2 Choice of stator winding. stator slots and insulation, stator teeth , stator
1.3.2 Insulating materials for transformers, dc machines and ac machines, teeth, stator core and stator stamping dimension
ceramics 4.2.3 Air gap length, rotor design (squirrel cage and slip ring type)
4.2.4 Leakage inductance, evaluation of equivalent circuit parameters and
2. Heating and cooling of electric machine (7 hours) operating characteristics from design data.
2.1 Review of heat transfer: Conduction, convection and radiation
2.2 Internal temperature (hot spots and their calculations)
5. DC Machine Design (9 hours)
2.3 Temperature gradients in iron core
5.1 Armature Winding
2.4 Temperature gradients in conductors placed in slots
5.1.1 Lap and wave winding
2.5 Ventilation of electrical machine
5.2 Design Approach :
2.5.1 Types of enclosure, methods of cooling, schemes of ventilation
5.2.1 Output equation, choice of average gap density, choice of ampere
2.5.2 Cooling of totally enclosed machines ,cooling circuits ,cooling systems
conductors per meter
2.6 Temperature rise, heating time constant, final steady temperature rise, cooling
5.2.2 Choice of no of poles in DC machine, pole proportions
time constant
5.2.3 Selection of length of air gap
2.7 Rating of electric machine based on temperature rise
5.2.4 Choice of armature windings, no of armature conductors, no of coils, no
2.8 Calculation of temperature rise in armature, field coils and commutators
of armature slots, armature conductor selection
5.2.5 Design of commutator , design of brushes, design of compensating 3 13 24
winding 4 10 18
5.2.6 Evaluation of operating characteristics from design data 5 9 16
Total 44 80
* There could be minor deviation in marks distribution
Practical
1. A detail design of core type power and distribution transformer
orthographic drawing of transformer including winding, tank and tubes
2. A detail design of three phase induction motor
Drawing of three phase stator winding (Mush winding, Lap winding and Wave
winding)
3. A detail design of DC armature winding
Drawing of Lap and wave winding used in DC machine armature
References
1. A.K. Sawhney A course in Electrical Machine Design
2. M.G. Say Performance and design of AC Machines
3. M.G. Say Performance and design of DC Machines
Evaluation Scheme:
The questions will cover all the chapters in syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
indicated in the table below. ENGINEERING ECONOMICS
1 5 10 CE
2 7 12
Tutorial : 1 Part : II 3.4.1. Internal Rate of Return Method.
Practical : 0 3.4.2. External/Modified Rate of Return Method.
3.5. Public Sector Economic Analysis (Benefit Cost Ratio Method).
Course Objective: 3.6. Introduction to Lifecycle Costing
3.7. Introduction to Financial and Economic Analysis
After completing this course, students will be able to conduct simple economic studies.
They will also be able to make evaluation of engineering projects and make decisions
related to investment. 4. Comparative Analysis of Alternatives [6 hours]
4.1. Comparing Mutually Exclusive Alternatives having Same useful life by
4.1.1. Payback Period Method and Equivalent Worth Method
1. Introduction [3 hours] 4.1.2. Rate of Return Methods and Benefit Cost Ratio Method
1.1. Origin of Engineering Economy 4.2. Comparing Mutually Exclusive Alternatives having different useful lives by
1.2. Principles of Engineering Economy 4.2.1. Repeatability Assumption
1.3. Role of Engineers in Decision Making 4.2.2. Co-terminated Assumption
1.4. Cash Flow Diagram. 4.2.3. Capitalized Worth Method
4.3. Comparing Mutually Exclusive, Contingent and Independent Projects in
Combination.
2. Interest and Time Value of Money [6 hours]
2.1. Introduction to Time Value of Money
2.2. Simple Interest 5. Replacement Analysis: [6 hours]
2.3. Compound Interest 5.1. Fundamentals of Replacement Analysis
2.3.1. Nominal Interest rate 5.1.1. Basic Concepts and Terminology
2.3.2. Effective Interest rate 5.1.2. Approaches for Comparing Defender and Challenger
2.3.3. Continuous Compounding 5.2. Economic Service Life of Challenger and Defender
2.4. Economic Equivalence 5.3. Replacement Analysis When Required Service Life is Long.
2.5. Development of Interest Formulas 5.3.1. Required Assumptions and Decision Framework
2.5.1. The Five Types of Cash flows 5.3.2. Replacement Analysis under the Infinite Planning Horizon
2.5.2. Single Cash flow Formulas 5.3.3. Replacement Analysis under the Finite Planning Horizon
2.5.3. Uneven Payment Series
2.5.4. Equal Payment Series 6. Risk Analysis [6 hours]
2.5.5. Linear Gradient Series. 6.1. Origin/Sources of Project Risks.
2.5.6. Geometric Gradient Series. 6.2. Methods of Describing Project Risks.
6.2.1. Sensitivity Analysis
3. Basic Methodologies of Engineering Economic Analysis [8 hours] 6.2.2. Breakeven Analysis
3.1. Determining Minimum Attractive (Acceptable) Rate of Return (MARR). 6.2.3. Scenario Analysis
3.2. Payback Period Method 6.3. Probability Concept of Economic Analysis
3.3. Equivalent Worth Methods 6.4. Decision Tree and Sequential Investment Decisions
3.3.1. Present Worth Method
3.3.2. Future Worth Method.
3.3.3. Annual Worth Method.
3.4. Rate of Return Methods 7. Depreciation and Corporate Income Taxes [6 hours]
7.1. Concept and Terminology of Depreciation 3. James L. Riggs, David D. Bedworth and Sabah U. Randhawa, Engineering Economics,
7.2. Basic Methods of Depreciation Tata MCGraw Hill Education Private Limited.
7.2.1. Straight line method
7.2.2. Declining Balance Method
7.2.3. Sinking Fund Method,
7.2.4. Sum of the Year Digit Method
7.2.5. Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)
7.3. Introduction to Corporate Income Tax.
7.4. After Tax Cash flow Estimate.
7.5. General Procedure for Making After Tax Economic Analysis.
8. Inflation and Its Impact on Project Cashflows. [4 hours] Evaluation Scheme:

8.1. Concept of Inflation.
8.2. Measuring Inflation The question will cover all the chapters of the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
8.3. Equivalence Calculation Under Inflation indicated in the table below:
8.4. Impact of Inflation on Economic Evaluation Marks
Chapters Hours
Distribution *
1 4 4
2 8 8
3 12 16
4 8 12
5 8 12
Tutorials:
6 8 12
1. Assignments, 7 8 12
2. Quizzes and 1 Case study. 8 4 4
Total 60 80
*There may be minor variation in marks distribution.
References:
1. Chan S. Park, Contemporary Engineering Economics, Prentice Hall, Inc.
2. E. Paul De Garmo, William G. Sullivan and James A. Bonta delli, Engineering Economy,
MC Milan Publishing Company.
DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEM 4.2. Control system controllers: structure, hardware/software features, responses to
control signals, use of root locus and frequency domain concepts
EG 4.3. Phase lead and phase lag compensator design for discrete time system
4.4. PID controller design and selection of parameters for discrete time system
Theory: 3 Year: III
Tutorial: 1 Part: II
Practical: 3/2 5. Discrete time state equations [8 hours]
5.1. State space representation of discrete time systems
Course Objectives: 5.2. Discretization of the continuous time state space equation
To present the basic concepts on analysis and design of sampled data control system and 5.3. Pulse transfer function matrix
to apply these concepts to typical physical processes. 5.4. Stability assessment from the discretized state space equations
1. Introduction to discrete time control system [8 hours] Practical:

1.1. Principle features of discrete time control system 1. Study of relay type ON-OFF control system
1.2. Signal sampling, quantizing and coding
To familiarize the student about the feedback control system with an ON/OFF
1.3. Data acquisition, conversion and distribution system
1.4. Reconstruction of original signal from sampled signal control
2. Z - transform using MATLB
To learn the application of MATLAB to convert the s-domain transfer function into z-
2. The Z-Transform [8 hours] domain
2.1. Fundamentals of Z-transform
2.2. Important properties and theorems of the Z-transform To study the affects in transient response and frequency response of different
2.3. Z-transform from the convolution integral methods and sampling time used in z- Transfer function.
2.4. Inverse Z-transform 3. Stability analysis of closed loop system in z-plane
2.4.1. Direct Division
To learn the application of MATLAB to test the stability of a system in z-domain
2.4.2. Partial Fraction
4. Simulation study using simulink of MATLAB
2.4.3. Inversion Integral
2.5. Z-transform method for solving difference equation To Familiarize with MATLAB Simulation
To study simulation of discrete time control system
5. Position control system through analog interfacing
3. Analysis of discrete time control system [10 hours] To learn the use of analog interfacing technique to control the position of motor in
3.1. S-plane to Z-plane mapping and Vice-versa. the DC Motor module
3.2. Stability analysis of closed loop systems in the Z-plane
3.3. Discrete time equivalents of continuous time systems
3.4. Discrete time equivalents of analog controllers
3.5. Transient and steady state response analysis
4. Design and compensation of discrete time control system [10 hours] References:
4.1. Digital filters: structure, implementation, frequency response, applications 1. K. Ogata, Discrete Time Control Systems, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
2. Charles L. Phillips, Digital Control System: Analysis and Design, Prentice Hall,
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
Evaluation Scheme:
The questions will cover all the chapters in syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
indicated in the table below.
Mark
Chapter Hours distribution*
1 8 12
2 8 16
3 10 20
4 10 20
5 8 12
Total 44 80
Signal Analysis 5. Continuous time system (9 hours)
System definition, properties of system, Linear time invariant (LTI) system, convolution
. integral, properties of LTI system, frequency response of LTI system, bode plot,
Lecture : 3 year : III conditions for distortion less transmission, ideal low pass filter, impulse response and
Tutorial : 1 Part : II step response of ideal low pass filter, impulse response and frequency response of first
Practical : 3/2 order system and second order system.
Course Objectives: 6. Discrete time system (9 hours)

To provide understanding of basic concepts in signals and systems. System definition, properties of system, Linear time invariant (LTI) system, convolution
sum, properties of LTI system, difference equation, transfer function, frequency
1. Signal (4 hours) response of LTI system, bode plot, conditions for distortion less transmission, impulse
Signal definition, continuous time signal, discrete time signal, basic signal types, energy response and frequency response of first order system and second order system.
signal, power signal, periodicity of continuous time signal, periodicity of discrete time
References
signal, transformation of independent variable. 6. Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky, S. Hamid Signals and Systems, Prentice Hall
7. B. P. Lathi, Linear systems and signals, Oxford University Press.
2. Fourier series (9 hours)
Continuous time Fourier series representation, properties of continuous time Fourier
series (linearity, time shift, frequency shift, time reversal, time scaling, conjugation Evaluation Scheme
conjugate symmetry, multiplication, convolution), Parsevals relation.Discrete time Marks distribution for all the chapters in the syllabus is shown in the table below.
Fourier series representation, Properties of discrete time Fourier series (linearity, time
shift, frequency shift, time reversal, conjugation and conjugate symmetry, Mark
multiplication, convolution), parsevals relation. Chapters Hours
distribution*
1 4 8
3. Fourier transform (12 hours) 2 9 14
Continuous time Fourier transform representation, properties of continuous time
3 12 22
Fourier transform (linearity, time shift, frequency shift, time reversal, time scaling,
duality, conjugation and conjugate symmetry, multiplication, convolution), Parsevals 4 2 6
relation, Fourier transform of square wave function, impulse function, unit step 5 9 15
function, rectangular function, signum function, cosine function, periodic function etc, 6 9 15
energy spectral density, power spectral density. Discrete time Fourier transform Total 45 80
representation, properties of discrete time Fourier transform (linearity, time shift,
frequency shift, time reversal, conjugation and conjugate symmetry, multiplication, * There could be minor deviation in the marks distribution.
convolution), Parsevals relation, Fourier transform of rectangular sequence, unit
sample sequence, periodic sequence etc, discrete Fourier transform, properties of
discrete Fourier transform.
4. Sampling (2 hours)
Ideal sampling, practical considerations in sampling, reconstruction of signal from its Switchgear and Protection
samples, aliasing. .EE
Tutorial : 1 Part : II 6.2. Duties of circuit breaker
Practical : 3/2 6.3. Classification of circuit breaker:
6.3.1. Miniature circuit breaker: Construction, operating principle and application
Course Objective: and various types of MCB such as ELCB
To present fundamental knowledge on protection system and its associated components in 6.3.2. Moulded Case circuit Breaker: Construction, operating principle and
power system application
6.3.3. Air circuit breaker: Construction, operating merits and demerits, arc
1. Principle of power system protection (3 hours) extinction phenomena and application.
1.1. Protection system components and its terminologies 6.3.4. Oil circuit breaker: Construction, operating merits and demerits, arc
1.2. Basic requirement of protection scheme extinction phenomena and application
1.3. Need of protection scheme in power system 6.3.5. Vacuum circuit breaker: Construction, operating merits and demerits, arc
1.4. Back up protection, coordination , protection zone extinction phenomena and application.
6.3.6. SF6 circuit breaker: Construction, operating merits and demerits, arc
2. Current and Potential Transformers (3 hours) extinction phenomena and application
2.1. Potential transformer: Operation, standard ratios, errors, application 6.4. Circuit breaker rating: Rated voltage , rated current, rated frequency, operating
2.2. Current transformer : Wound and bar types, operation, standard ratios duty, making capacity, short time rating
2.3. Accuracy classification , typical knee point voltage , applications 6.5. HVDC circuit breaker
6.6. Auto reclosure
3. Fuses (4 hours) 6.7. Testing of circuit breaker
3.1. Types of fuses: Construction, operating characteristic and application
3.2. Fuse element, rated fuse current , minimum fusing factor, fusing factor, pre arcing
and arcing time 7. Protective relays (14 hours)
3.3. Merits and demerits of various types of fuse 7.1. Introduction
7.2. Classification of relays
4. Isolators and Contactors (4 hours) 7.3. Method of earth fault detection
4.1. Isolators: Construction, operation and uses 7.4. Restricted and unrestricted earth fault protection
4.2. Contactors: Construction and operation, normally open (NO) and Normally Close 7.5. Electromagnet attraction relays
(NC), auxiliary contacts of contactors and application of contactors 7.6. Electro magnet induction relays
7.7. Buchholz relay
5. System Earthing (6 hours) 7.8. Over current relays
5.1. Earthing: Definition, purpose, system earthing and body earthing, methods of 7.8.1. Inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) relay, TDS,PSM
earthing, substation earthing, measurement of soil resistivity 7.8.2. Application of IDMT relay in sectionalized HV feeder, Time-Graded
5.2. Causes of over voltages: Internal cause and external cause protection/Current Graded protection
5.3. Over voltage protection: Overhead earth wire, angle of protection, horn gap and 7.9. Directional relay (induction type)
rod gap lightning arrestor, surge absorbers 7.10. Over current and earth fault relay
5.4. Isolated neutral, solid neutral, resistance earthing, reactance earthing, Peterson 7.11. Unit protection scheme/Differential protection
coil earthing 7.11.1. Advantage of unit protection scheme over non unit protection
7.11.2. Application of unit protection/differential protection scheme to HV
6. Circuit Breaker (12hours) feeders,
6.1. Circuit breaking process: Arc phenomena, arc extinction and its methods, pre- 7.11.3. Transformers and generators
arcing and arcing time, restricting voltage and recovery voltage
7.11.4. Biased or percentage relay and its application to transformers and 5. Check connections on a biased differential protection scheme of transformer. Test the
generators scheme for operation and setting values on internal faults using primary injection
7.11.5. Voltage balance relay 6. Measurement of soil resistivity
7.12. Universal relay torque equation
7.13. Distance protection References
7.13.1. Impedance, reactance and mho relay 1. Sunil S. Rao Switchgear and protection Khanna Publishers
7.13.2. Application of distance protection relay in sectionalized feeder 2. G. Mason The art and science of protective realying
7.14. Carrier current protection 3. J.B Gupta Switchgear and protection Kataria and Sons
7.15. Bus bar protection
8. Static and digital Relays (12 hours)

8.1. Need for static relays Evaluation Scheme:
8.2. Essential components of static relays The questions will cover all the chapters in syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
8.3. Comparison of static and electromagnet relays indicated in the table below.
8.4. Classification of static relays
8.5. A review of Electronic Circuit Commonly used in static relays: Auxiliary DC Chapters Hours Marks distribution*
Voltage Supply, 1 3 4
8.6. Time Delay Circuit, Level Detectors, Multivibrator, logic circuit, use of operational 2 3 4
amplifier in static relay, 3 4 6
8.7. Static Over current relays and over volatge/under voltage realy 4 4 6
8.8. Directional static over current relays 5 6 8
8.9. Static differential relays 6 12 16
8.10. Static differential protection scheme applied to transformer 7 14 20
8.11. Static distance relays such as impedance relay, reactance relay and mho relay 8 12 16
8.12. Static differential protection applied to the generator Total 58 80
8.13. Block diagram and Component of digital relay
8.14. Block diagram of microprocessor based protective scheme for protection of * There could be minor deviation in marks distribution
transformer, generator and transmission line
8.15. Block diagram of microprocessor based over voltage /under voltage relay
Practical
1. Draw magnetizing curve for a protective CT. Check Knee point voltage
2. Test over current device in an Air Circuit Breaker for operation using primary injection
3. Test an induction disc relay in over current in over current protection scheme for
operating characteristics using secondary injection.
4. Test an induction disc relay in residual earth fault protection scheme for operating
characteristics and setting using secondary injection.
INDUSTRIAL POWER DISTRIBUTION AND ILLUMINATION 3.2.2. Types of terminations and Methods
3.2.3. Splicing Devices and Techniques :
EE .. 3.3. Bus-way
3.3.1. Bus-way Construction and Standards,
Lecture : 4 Year : III 3.3.2. Types of Bus-way
Tutorial : 0 Part : II 3.3.3. Applications
Practical : 2 3.3.4. Installation
Course Objective: 4. Distribution Substation of Industrial Plant ( 6 hours)

After completion of the course, the student will be able to: 4.1. Introduction
- Have detailed knowledge in design electrical distribution and illumination system 4.2. Classification
4.3. Indoor Substations
- Understand relevant standards, rules and regulation system
4.4. Out-door Substations
- Apply appropriate measures to evaluate and improve energy efficiency 4.5. Selection and Location of site
4.6. Schematic Diagram of Distribution Substation
1. Introduction (6 hours) 4.7. Equipment and Measuring Accessories for Substations and Switch gear
1.1. Electric Load Estimate Installation
1.2. Load Centre
1.3. Supply System for Industrial Plant 5. Electrification of Industrial Building ( 5 hours)
1.4. Classification of Electrical Installation 5.1. Concept of Industrial Installation
1.5. Reading and Interpretation of Building Drawing 5.2. General rules guidelines for wiring of Industry
1.6. Electrical Rules related to Electrical Installation & Testing. 5.3. Installation and positioning of equipments.
5.4. Principles of circuit design in power circuits.
2. Earthing ( 4 hours) 5.5. Energy and power requirement for Lift, Conveyor-belt and HVAC
2.1. Introducton 5.6. Procedures for designing the circuits and deciding the number of circuits.
2.2. System & Equipment Earthing 5.7. Method of drawing single line diagram.
2.2.1. Point to be Earthed 5.8. Selection of type of wiring and rating of wires & cables.
2.2.2. Factors Influencing the earth resistance 5.9. Load calculations and selection of size of conductor.
2.2.3. Method of reducing earth resistance 5.10. Selection of rating of main Panel Board and distributions board,
2.3. Methods of Earthing 5.11. Protective switchgear Fuse, MCCB , MCB and accessories.
2.4. Lightning Protection Earthing
6. System Components for Industrial Illumination ( 6 hours)
3. Power Carrying Devices (6 hours) 6.1. Light Sources
3.1. Cables 6.1.1. Incandescent Filament Lamps
3.1.1. Cable Construction 6.1.2. Fluorescent Lamps
3.1.2. Types of cables 6.1.3. High Intensity Discharge Lamps
3.1.3. Cable Ratings: voltage rating & Conductor size 6.1.4. LED Lamps
3.1.4. Installation of cable 6.1.5. Types Luminaries
3.1.5. Locating cable faults 6.2. Types of Industrial Lighting Systems
3.2. Connectors and Terminations 6.2.1. Factory Lighting for Visual Tasks
3.2.1. Types of connectors and Applications 6.2.2. Security Lighting
6.2.3. Emergency Lighting 1. Introduction to wiring accessories such as switches, socket, distribution board etc ,
protective devices such as fuse, MCB, MCCB etc their construction, function and
7. Illuminating Design Principle (8 hours) application.
7.1. Basic Consideration for Illuminating Design
2. Preparing Electrical Lay-out and details for commercial Complex or Industrial Building
7.1.1. Space Function
7.1.2. Provision of Quality and Quantity of illumination 3. Conducting Market Study and Collecting, informative brochures and Specification on
7.1.3. Selection of Lighting Systems, Sources, Luminaries, and Controls various product available about electrical lamp, appliances and equipments
7.1.4. Definitions of Terminology 4. Design electrical Installation scheme for commercial complex or Industry. Draw detail
7.2. Lumen Method of Lighting Computations wiring diagrams. Prepare report and Drawing sheets (Light circuit Design, Power circuit
7.3. Point-to-point Lighting Computation Design and Detail Design of Distribution System)
7.4. Design Procedures 5. Study of different types of sources of light and make connections, and to measure
intensity of light with lux-meter:
8. Out-door Lighting Design (6 hours) a. Fluorescent lamp
8.1. Introduction b. HP mercury vapour lamp
8.2. Selection of Street Light Sources c. HP sodium vapour lamp
8.3. Selection of Lumineries d. Compact Fluorescent lamp (CFL)
8.4. Design Procedure of Street Lighting Scheme 6. Using Power Analyzer measure electric parameters for energy auditing propose
8.5. Basic Floodlighting Effects
8.6. Selection of Floodlight Sources
8.7. Selection of Luminaries
8.8. Design Procedures
8.9. Application Guide: Buildings, color, Examples of flood lighting Installation.
References:
9. Emergency and Back-up Supply System for Industrial Plant ( 6 hours) 1. J.B. Gupta Electrical Installation Estimating and Costing S.K. Kataria & Sons, New
9.1. Battery Supply System Delhi
9.1.1. Battery Installation 2. G.L. Wadhwa Generation, Distribution and Utilization of Electrical Energy, New Age
9.1.2. Charging and Maintenance
International (P) Limited, India
9.2. Emergency Supply System
9.3. Uninterrupted Supply for Critical Load 3. H.Pratab Art & Science of Utilisation of Electrical Energy Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New
Delhi
10. Electrical Energy Audit in Industry ( 6 hours)
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Energy Audit Technique
10.3. Electricity Conservation Program
10.4. Distribution system
10.5. Load Management
10.6. Energy efficient motors
10.7. Energy efficient lighting system Evaluation Scheme:
10.8. Energy Saving Opportunity The questions will cover all the chapters of syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
Practical: Chapter Hours Marks
Distribution*
1 6 8
2 4 4
3 6 8
4 6 8
5 6 8
6 6 8
7 8 12
8 6 8
9 6 8
10 6 8
Total 60 80
*There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.
HYDROPOWER 2.2. Stream gauging: selection of stream gauging site, river stage measurement,
measurement of water depth, measurement of discharge , Area- velocity
EGCE- method, Current meter, Slope- area method, Salt concentration method, Stage
discharge relationship
Lecture : 3 Year : III 2.3. Estimation of peak flow: Empirical methods, Rational methods, Probability
Tutorial : 1 Part : II plotting method, gumbel's distribution
Practical : 1.5
3. Planning of Hydropower projects (5 hours)
Course Objective 3.1. Introduction to Hydropower: Comparison of hydropower and thermal power,
TO familiarize the basic concepts of Fluid flow and hydraulics and their application in combined power system and grids, basic terms and definitions
the context of hydropower development. 3.2. Investigation and planning: Planning parameters, power market, hydrology,
To make students acquainted with component of hydropower systems and their design topography, geology, soils and materials, Environmental issues, project appraisal
principles and socio-economic considerations
3.3. Hydropower Development cycle: Reconnaissance studies, Prefeasibility Studies
1. Introduction to Basic Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics (14 hours) and Feasibility Studies.
1.1. Classification of Fluid Flows: Compressible versus incompressible flow, Laminar 3.4. Assessment of available Hydropower, necessity of storage and pondage,
versus Turbulent flow, steady versus unsteady flow, One-, Two-, and Three- essential stream flow data, flow duration and power duration curve and their
Dimensional flows uses, Firm power and secondary power, Environmental flow.
1.2. Properties of fluid: Concept of Continuum, density and specific gravity, vapor 3.5. Types of Hydropower plants, General arrangement of a hydropower project
pressure and cavitation, energy and specific heats, compressibility, viscosity, (sketch also) ; intakes, conveyance systems, forebay, surge tanks, power house,
surface tension and capillary effect. tailrace,
1.3. Pressure and fluid statics: pressure at a point, variation of pressure with depth
1.4. Pressure measurement devices; barometer, manometer and other devices. 4. Dam Engineering (5 hours)
1.5. Hydrostatic forces on submerged plane surfaces and curved surfaces 4.1. Classification of dams, gravity, arch, earth or rock fill and buttress dams( with
1.6. Mass, Bernoulli and Energy Equations: Conservation of Mass, Mechanical Energy sketches), Relative advantages and disadvantages of one type of dam over
and Efficiency another. Investigation of dam site, Engineering surveys
1.7. The Bernoulli's Equation: Static, Dynamic and Stagnation Pressures; Limitation 4.2. Gravity dam: Force acting on gravity dams(water pressure, uplift, wave pressure,
on the use of the Bernoulli's Equation; HGL and EGL, Applications of the silt pressure, wind pressure, earthquake forces), primary load combinations for
Bernoulli's equation. the numerical problems( Water, uplift and self weight only)
1.8. Pipe Hydraulics: Laminar flow in pipes( pressure drop and head loss), turbulent 4.3. Stability requirements: Failure due to overturning and sliding, Elementary profile
flow in pipes (shear stress, velocity profile , The Moody's chart), Types of fluid of gravity dam, Middle- third rule.
flow problems in pipes, Minor losses, Series and parallel pipes, piping systems
with pumps and Turbines. 5. Component of Hydropower System (6 hours)
1.9. Unsteady flow in pipes: Water hammer and its effects, Hydraulic hammer and 5.1. Intake : Types, importance, location, Layout, Design Criteria only
hydrodynamic pressure calculations 5.2. Hydraulic Tunnels : Lay out, Design Criteria
1.10. Open channel hydraulics: classification, Froude number, specific energy, 5.3. Settling Basin : Lay out and Design Criteria
uniform flow in channels, best hydraulic cross section. 5.4. Forebay and surge tanks: Layout and Design criteria
5.5. Penstock Liners: Lay out and Design criteria
2. Introduction to Hydrology (5 hours) 5.6. Valves: Types and suitability
2.1. Descriptive Hydrology: Hydrological Cycle, Types of precipitation, Measurement
of rainfall, Intensity duration curves 6. Spillways (3 hours)
6.1. Design of spillways, definition, purpose, types Evaluation Scheme
6.2. Gates: types and their location The questions will cover all the chapters of the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
6.3. Occurance of cavitation and cavitation erosion. indicated in the table below:
7. Hydro-Electric Machines (7 hours) Chapters Hours Mark distribution*

7.1. Hydro-Mechanical installations: turbines- Pelton, Francis, Kaplan and their 1 14 28
performance characteristics, selection of Turbines and their specific speed, draft 2 5 6
tube and its importance 3 5 8
7.2. Pumps: Centrifugal, Reciprocating and their performance characteristics, 4 5 8
selection and starting speed 5 6 10
7.3. Electro-mechanical installations: generators and their types, purpose and 6 3 6
working principle of governers 7 7 14
7.4. Power House: Classification and dimensions of Power House. Total 45 80
* There may be minor variation in marks distribution
Praticals
1. Hydrostatics force on a submerged body
2. Verification of Bernoulli's equation
3. Head loss in a pipe
4. Performance characteristics of a pelton turbine
5. Performance characteristics of Francis turbine
6. Characteristics of a centrifugal pump.
References:
1 P.N.Modi and S. Seth " Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics" Standard book house, 2009
2 Subramanya K. " Engineering Hydrology " Tata Mc graw hill publication
3 Dandekar M.M. and Sharma K.N. " Water power Engineering"
4 Hydraulic machines ,G. I Krivchenko, Mir publishers Moscow
3.6. Introduction to Planning Soft ware - MS Project
4. Project Implementation and Controlling. [ 7 hours]

PROJECT ENGINEERING 4.1. Introduction to Monitoring, Evaluation and Controlling
CE 4.2. Project Control.
Lecture : 3 Year : IV 4.3. Project Control Cycle
4.4. Elements of Project Control (time, cost and quality).
4.5. Project Schedule Control
Practical : 0 4.6. Project Cost Control: Methods and procedure (Earned value analysis)
4.7. Project Quality Control
Course Objective: 4.8. Introduction to Project Management Information System (PMIS)
To introduce the basic knowledge on project and project environment
To make the students able to prepare feasibility study report and project proposal. 5. Project Risk Analysis and Management [7 hours]
To provide the sound knowledge of project planning, implementation and controlling. 5.1. Introduction to Project Risk.
To provide knowledge on risk associated with the project 5.2. Types of Project Risk.
To provide the knowledge of project finance and 5.3. Analysis of Major Sources of Risk
To provide the concept of modern trends and techniques of project management. 5.4. Effective Management of Project Risk.
Risk Management planning
1. Introduction of Project and Project Management [6 hours] Risk Identification
1.1. Definition of Project, its characteristics, and example of project. Qualitative and Quantitative Risk Analysis
1.2. Classification of Project. Risk Response Planning
1.3. Project Objective and Goal. Risk Monitoring and Controlling
1.4. Project Life Cycle Phases.
1.5. Project Environment. 6. Introduction to Project Financing [5 hours]
1.6. Introduction to Project Management. 6.1. Project finance
6.2. Capital Structure Planning
2. Project Appraisal and Project Formulation [8 hours] 6.3. Capital Budgeting Decision.
2.1. Concept of Project Appraisal
2.2. Project Proposal (technical and financial) Tutorials:
2.3. Procedure for Developing Project Proposal 1. Writing project Proposal [2 hours]
2.4. Techniques of Project Formulation 2. Scheduling Using Bar chart & CPM [ 4 hours]
Feasibility analysis, 3. Scheduling Using Planning Software [4 hours]
Cost Benefit analysis, 4. Project Control Method (EVA) [1 hour]
Input analysis, 5. Capital Structure Planning Exercise [2 hours]
Environmental analysis 6. Capital Budgeting Exercise [2 hours]
3. Project Planning and Scheduling [12 hours]

3.1. Concept of Project Planning and its Importance.
3.2. Project Planning Process. References:
3.3. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) 1 Ishwar Adhikari and Santosh Kr. Shrestha, A text of Project Engineering 2011,
3.4. Project Scheduling with Bar Chart, CPM & PERT Chandeshwori Publication, First Edition.
3.5. Project Scheduling with Limited Resources (Resource Leveling and Smoothing). 2 Dhurba P.Rizal, Project Management 2001, Ratna pustak bhandar, First Edition.
3 E.R. Yescombe, Principles of Project Finance 2002, Yescombe-Consulting Limited.
4 K. Nagarajan, Project Management, ISBN: 81-224-1340-4, New Age International (P)
Limited, New Delhi, India, 2001.
5 Dr. Govinda Ram Agrawal, Project Management in Nepal Edition: 2006, M.K.
Publishers and Distributors, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Evaluation Scheme:
The questions will cover all the chapters in the Syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
Marks
Chapters Hours
Distribution*
1 6 10
2 8 12
3 12 24
4 7 12
5 7 12
6 5 10
Total 45 80
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT 1.4.2 Partnership Types of Partners Advantages and limitations
ME. 1.4.3 Joint Stock Company Formation of Joint Stock Company Advantages
and limitations
Lecture : 3 Year : IV 1.4.4 Co operative Societies Types of Co operatives Advantages and
limitations
Tutorial : 1 Part :
1.4.5 Public Corporations Advantages and limitations
I
Practical : 0 1.5 Organizational Structure (2 hours)
1.5.1 Line Organization Advantages and dis advantages
Course Objectives: 1.5.2 Functional Organization Advantages and dis advantages
1. Acquire knowledge in the field of organizational management and internal organization 1.5.3 Line and Staff Organization Advantages and dis advantages
of companies required for managing an enterprise 1.5.4 Committee Organization Advantages and dis advantages
2. Acquire knowledge in the field of personnel management, motivation and leadership
1.6 Purchasing and Marketing Management (4 hours)
for developing managerial skills
3. Gain knowledge for starting a small scale unit independently 1.6.1 Purchasing Introduction
4. Gain knowledge on case study and management information system. 1.6.2 Functions of Purchasing Department
1.6.3 Methods of Purchasing
Course Outlines: 1.6.4 Marketing Introduction
1. Introduction 1.6.5 Functions of Marketing
1.1 Organization (2 hours) 1.6.6 Advertising
1.1.1 System approach applied to Organization
2. Personal Management (8 hours)
1.1.2 Necessity of Organization 2.1 Introduction
1.1.3 Principles of Organization 2.2 Functions of Personal Management
1.1.4 Formal and Informal Organizations 2.3 Development of Personal Policy
1.2 Management (4 hours) 2.4 Manpower Planning
1.2.1 Functions of Management 2.5 Recruitment and Selection of manpower Scientific selection
1.2.2 Levels of Management 2.6 Training and Development of manpower
1.2.3 Managerial Skills 2.7 Job Analysis, Job Evaluation and Merit Rating
1.2.4 Importance of Management 2.8 Wages and Incentives
1.2.5 Models of Management
1.3 Theory of Management (6 hours) 3. Motivation, Leadership and Entrepreneurship ( 6 hours)
1.3.1 Scientific Management Approach 3.1 Motivation
1.3.2 Administrative Management Approach 3.1.1 Human needs
1.3.3 Behavioral Management Approach 3.1.2 Maslows Hierarchy of needs
1.3.4 Modern Management Theories 3.1.3 Motivation Introduction
1.4 Forms of Ownership (2hours) 3.1.4 Types of Motivation
1.4.1 Single Ownership Advantages and limitations 3.1.5 Attitude Motivation; Group Motivation; Executive Motivation
3.1.6 Techniques of Motivation 5.8 Organizing Information Systems
3.1.7 Motivation Theories
3.1.7.1 McGregors Theory X - Y Note: Students have to submit a case study report after visiting an industrial organization
3.1.7.2 Fear and Punishment Theory outside or inside the Kathmandu valley.
3.1.7.3 Alderfers ERG Theory
3.1.7.4 MacClellands Theory of learned needs
3.1.7.5 Herzbergs Hygiene Maintenance Theory Reference:
3.1.7.6 Vrooms Expectancy/ Valency Theory 1. H. B. Maynard, Industrial Engineering Handbook , Editor in Chief, 4th Edition,
3.2 Leadership - Introduction (2hours) McGraw Hill, 19xx
3.1.1 Qualities of a good Leader 2. E. S. Buffa and R. K. Sarin Modern Production / Operations Management, 8th
Edition, Wiley, 1987
3.1.2 Leadership Style
3. H. J. Arnold and D. C. Feldman Organizational Behavior , McGraw Hill, 1986
3.1.3 Blakes and Moutons Managerial Grid
4. J. A. Senn, Information Systems in Management , 4th Edition, Wadsworth Inc., 1990
3.1.4 Leadership Approach
5. P. Hershey and K. H. Blanchard, Management of Organizational Behavior Utilizing
3.1.5 Leadership Theories
Human Resources , 4th Edition, Prentice Hall Inc., 1982
3.3 Entrepreneurship Introduction (2 hours)
6. M. Mahajan, Industrial Engineering and production Management ,Dhanpat Rai and
3.1.6 Entrepreneurship Development Co. (P) Ltd. , Delhi, 2002
3.1.7 Entrepreneurial Characteristics 7. S. Sadagopan, Management Information System, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, 1997
3.1.8 Need for Promotion of Entrepreneurship 8. C. B. Mamoria Personnel Management, Himalaya Publishing House 1989
3.1.9 Steps for establishing small scale unit 9. O. P. Khanna, Industrial Engineering and Management , Dhanpat Rai Publications
(P) Ltd., 2007
4. Case Studies (2 hours)
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Objectives of case study
4.3 Phases of case study
4.4 Steps of case study
4.5 Types of case studies
5. Management Information System (5 hours)

5.1 Data and Information
5.2 Need, function and Importance of MIS Evaluation Scheme:
5.3 Evolution of MIS The questions will cover all the chapters of the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
5.4 Organizational Structure and MIS indicated in the table below:
5.5 Computers and MIS Marks
Chapters Hours
5.6 Classification of Information Systems distribution*
1& 1.2 6 8 or 16
5.7 Information Support for functional areas of management
1.3 6 8
1.4 & 1.5 4 8
1.6 4 8
2 8 16
3.1 6 8
3.2 & 3.3 4 8
4&5 7 8 or 16
Total 45 80
TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY 3.5. Impact of world war 1 & 2, Population explosion,
3.6. Rise of environmental issues,
CE .. 3.7. Climate change as a threat to human civilization
Lecture : 2 Year : IV
Tutorial : 0 Part : 4. Environment (3 hours)
4.1. Definition,
I 4.2. Importance, ecology & ecosystem,
Practical : 0 4.3. Conservation of environment,
4.4. Optimum utilization of natural resources,
Course Objectives: 4.5. Renewable and non renewable resources,
The course has been devised to provide knowledge of environment, technology and its 4.6. Conflict of resources,
impact on society. It would be helpful to the students to understand the global, national and 4.7. Global environmental issues,
local environmental issues and challenges of the information society. 4.8. Environmental issues of Nepal
1. Technology (8hours) 5. Water and air pollution (6 hours)

1.1. Definition, 5.1. Fecal -oral infection transmission route
1.2. Impact of technology on environment & society, 5.2. Preventive measures,
1.3. Benefits of technology due to new inventions, 5.3. On site sanitation(including eco -sanitation),
1.4. Conflict of technology, technology creates opportunity for society to change 5.4. Importance of health education,
1.5. Appropriate technology, 5.5. Organic pollution,
1.6. Intermediate technology, labor based and labor intensive technology, 5.6. Inorganic pollution( nitrate, fluoride, iron, manganese, calcium arsenic, heavy
1.7. Shifts in employment due to technological advancement, metals), water pollution due to insecticides and pesticides
1.8. Role of technology to unmask old social problems, societys control of technology, 5.7. Sources, causes & impacts of airpolution
1.9. Impact of technology on culture, tradition and social values, 5.8. Mitigation measures,
1.10. Technology is irreversible, 5.9. Indoor air pollution,
1.11. Agricultural age, industrial age and information age, 5.10. Severity of its problems in Nepal
1.12. Characteristics of information society,
1.13. Information as power and wealth 6. Climate change (3 hours)
6.1. Definition, causes, impacts,
2. Development approach: (6 hours) 6.2. Mitigation measures,
2.1. LEP (labor based, environment friendly and participatory), 6.3. International efforts to mitigate its problems,
2.2. Community management, engineers role as facilitator, 6.4. Bio gas, organic farming,
2.3. Key features of infrastructure development policies of Nepal, 6.5. Deforestation and its consequences,
2.4. Ethnographic approach to collect information , 6.6. Importance of national parks, conservation areas and forestation programs in Nepal
2.5. Participatory approach as community empowerment , References:
2.6. Participatory tools, focus group discussions, key informants interview, 1. B. C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, "Environmental Engineering",
2.7. Participatory observation, structured questionnaire, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 1998
2.8. Resource mapping, wealth ranking, poverty definition 2. H.G. Wells, "Brief History of Civilization"
3. J. Neharu, "Glimps of World History"
3. Brief history of human civilization (4 hours)
3.1. Early civilization, Examination scheme
3.2. Great renaissance of Europe, The question will cover all the chapters in the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
3.3. Early part of industrial revolution, indicated in the table below:
3.4. Transformation of industrial society into information society,
Marks
Chapters Hours
Distribution*
1 8 10
2 6 8
3 4 4
4 3 4
5 6 10
6 3 4
Total 30 40

POWER ELECTRONICS 2.6.2. Symmetrical angle control
EE 3. Three phase AC to DC conversion (4 hours)
3.1. Three phase AC to DC conversion using diode and the Fourier analysis of
Theory : 3 Year : IV waveforms
3.2. Three phase bridge rectification with diodes and the Fourier analysis of
Tutorial : 1 Part : I waveforms
Practical : 1.5 3.3. Three phase full converter
Course Objective: 4. DC chopper (6 hours)

To introduce various power electronics based circuits and their use in power system 4.1. Introduction
4.2. Step down chopper
1. Characteristics and specification of power electronics device (10 hours) 4.3. Chopper with dc motor as load
1.1. Power Diode: V-I characteristics, switching characteristics , types of diodes , 4.4. Step up chopper
application 4.5. Chopper classification
1.2. Thyristor:
1.2.1. V-I characteristics, Turn On and Off mechanism, switching characteristics, 5. Inverter (8 hours)
protection scheme, 5.1. Introduction
1.2.2. Types of thyristors, merits-demerits and application of thyristors, 5.2. Single phase inverter
1.2.3. Firing Circuits : Microcontroller based firing scheme, Long pulse, short 5.3. Single phase inverter with ac motor load
pulse and train pulse generation using pulse transformer 5.4. Three phase inverter
1.2.4. Various commutation technique: Load Commutation and Line 5.5. Fourier analysis of three phase inverter
commutation 5.6. Pulse width modulated inverter
1.3. Power Transistor : V-I Characteristics, switching characteristics, merits-demerits 5.6.1. Single pulse modulation
and application of transistor 5.6.2. Multiple pulse modulations
1.4. Power MOSFET V-I Characteristics, Switching characteristics, merits-demerits 5.6.3. Sinusoidal pulse width modulation
and applications of MOSFET
1.5. Insulated Gate Bipolar transistor (IGBT): V-I characteristics, switching 6. AC voltage controller (6 hours)
characteristics, merits-demerits and application of IGBT, comparison with 6.1. Single phase voltage controller with phase control using resistive and inductive
MOSFET load
1.6. Triac : V-I characteristics of Triac, operating modes of Triac, merits-demerits of 6.2. Single phase voltage controller in electronic load controller (ELC)
Triac 6.3. Principle of operation of single phase cycloconverter
1.7. Diac: V-I characteristics and its merits and demerits 6.4. Step-up and step down single phase cycloconverter
6.5. Three phase to single phase cycloconverter
2. Single phase ac to dc conversion (6 hours)
2.1. Half wave rectification with power diode using inductive and resistive load 7. HVDC power transmission (5 hours)
2.2. Half wave rectification with thyristor using inductive and resistive load 7.1. HVDC station configuration (Filter, Converters, Inverters)
2.3. Full wave rectification with diode and thyristor using resistive and inductive load 7.2. Comparison of HVDC and HVAC transmission
2.4. Wave form, ripple content .Fourier analysis and filtering scheme 7.3. Reversible power flow and control in dc line
2.5. Single phase semi-converter and full converter 7.4. Series operation of converters
2.6. Power factor improvement 7.5. 12-pulse operation of converter
2.6.1. Extinction angle control
Practical:
1. Study of single phase rectification with diode and thyristor
2. Study of three phase rectification with diode and thyristor
3. Study of DC conversion using chopper circuit
4. Study of DC to AC conversion with resistive load
5. Study of AC voltage controller with resistive load
References:
1. Muhammad H. Rashid Power Electronics Dhanpat Rai and Sons
2. B.R Gupta and V.Singhal Power Electronics Kataria and Sons
Evaluation scheme:
Marks
Chapters Hours
distribution*
1 10 16
2 6 8
3 4 8
4 6 8
5 8 16
6 6 16
7 5 8
Total 44 80
UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY 9. Electric Traction [8 hours]
9.1. Types of electric traction- self contained unit system, traction system fed from a
EE separate distribution line, DC and AC supply system
9.2. Advantages of electric traction system
Theory : 3 Year : IV 9.3. Tramways, trolley, and electric train: description and comparison
Tutorial : 1 Part : I 9.4. Types of motors used for electric traction
9.5. Starting, Braking and Speed control of traction motors
Practical : 3/2
9.6. Speed-time curve for a traction system: Scheduled and Average speed and factors
affecting these speeds
Course Objectives:
To present the basic concepts on utilization of electrical energy on various applications 10. Electric Heating [6 hours]
10.1. Introductio
6. Introduction [4 hours]
n of Electrical Heating
6.1. Common uses of electrical energy: Domestic, commercial, industrial
10.2. Advantages
6.2. Classification of electrical consumers and their demand
of electric heating
6.3. Roles and advantages of electrical energy over other forms of energy on different
10.3. Building
applications
design consideration for electric heating
7. Electric Drive System [8 hours] 10.4. Methods of
7.1. Advantages of electric drive electric heating: Resistance heating, Induction heating, Electric arc heating,
7.2. Types of electric drives- Individual, group and multi-motor and comparison among Dielectric heating, Infrared heating, and Micro-wave heating
them
11. Demand Side Management [8 hours]
7.3. Methods of power transfer- Direct coupling/using belt drive, gears, pulleys
11.1. Introductio
7.4. Selection of motors- Factors to be considered, electrical and mechanical
n and advantages of Demand Side Management
characteristics matching.
11.2. Consumer
7.5. Service Type (Continuous, Intermittent), Rating and Sizing of motor
Classification and their demand characteristics
7.6. Motors and their characteristics for particular service- domestic, industrial and
11.3. Effective
commercial
Demand Side Management techniques
8. Control of Electric Drive [12 hours] 11.4. Causes and
8.1. DC Drive Control disadvantages of Low Power Factor and different techniques to improve Power
8.1.1. Background of AC Drive System Factor
8.1.2. Ward Leonard type variable speed drives 11.5. Types of
8.1.3. Static Variable DC voltage drives using diodes and/or controlled rectifier tariff: Simple tariff, Flat-rate tariff, Block-rate tariff, Two part tariff, Maximum
8.1.4. 4-quadrant reversible voltage and power flow drive demand tariff
8.1.5. PID speed and torque controlled drives 11.6. Tariff
8.2. AC Drive Control System in Nepal
8.2.1. Background of AC Drive System
8.2.2. Soft start variable ac voltage starter
8.2.3. Variable frequency supplies for ac drive Laboratory:
8.2.4. Slip power recovery system for slip ring induction motor 6. Speed Control of DC shunt motor by controlled rectifier
7. Speed Control of Induction motor by rotor rheostat method
8. Speed Control of Induction motor by frequency control method
9. Study of PWM controller for an ac machine
Reference:
3. A course in Utilization of Electrical Energy, G. Garg
4. A course in Electrical Drives, S. K. Pillai
5. Utilization of electrical energy, Taylor
Evaluation scheme:
Marks
Chapter Hours
Distribution*
1. 4 8
2. 8 16
3. 12 16
4. 8 16
5. 6 8
6. 8 16
Total 46 80
POWER PLANT EQUIPMENT
EE 4. Substation equipments (8 hours)
4.1. Power transformer and its various components
Lecture : 4 Year : IV 4.2. Concept of unit transformer
4.3. Potential transformer and current transformer used in substation
Tutorial : 0 Part : I 4.4. Reactor used in generating station and substation
Practical : 1.5 4.5. Fire fighting system in power station
4.6. Power Line Carrier Communication (PLCC)
Course Objective: 4.7. PLC Application
To present information on the equipment used in power generating plant including 4.8. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) System and communication
electrical as well as mechanical with load dispatch center
Part A (Electrical) Part B (Mechanical)

1. Hydro Power Plant (6 hours) 5. Diesel Power Plant (10 hours)
1.1. Energy Conversion from hydraulic to electrical terminologies 5.1. Diesel Cycle
1.2. Steady State operation of hydro power plant 5.2. Diesel Engine Operation, Starting, Fuel Storage and Supply System, Cooling
1.3. Water hammer and surge tank in hydro power plant System, Noise Abatement and Governing
1.4. Control of water delivery to turbine 5.3. Performance of Diesel Power Plant
1.5. Transient in turbine generator system 5.4. Applications of Diesel Power Plant
1.6. Pump storage plant 5.5. Advantages and Disadvantages of Diesel Power Plant
1.7. Generator for hydro power plants
6. Gas Turbine Power Plant (7 hours)
2. Power/frequency control in hydro generator system (10 hours) 6.1. Gas Turbine Cycle; Open and Closed Cycles
2.1. f and Q-V control loop of hydro generating system 6.2. Performance Improvement of Gas Turbine Power Plants; Intercooling,
2.2. Modeling of turbine Regeneration and Reheating
2.3. Special characteristics of hydraulic turbine 6.3. Starting, Fuel Storage and Supply System, Cooling System, Noise Abatement and
2.4. Modeling of governor Governing
2.4.1. Fundamentals of speed governing 6.4. Advantages and Disadvantages of Gas Turbine Power Plant
2.4.2. Generator response to load change
2.4.3. Isochronous Governor 7. Thermal (Steam) Power Plant (7 hours)
2.4.4. Governor with droop characteristics 7.1. Rankine cycle
2.4.5. Load sharing by parallel unit 7.2. Performance Analysis, superheating reheating and regeneration
2.4.6. Requirement of transient droop 7.3. Steam Turbine: Classifications, Compounding, Governing and Lubrication systems
for Steam Turbines
3. Var/Voltage control in hydrogenerating systems (6 hours) 7.4. Advantages and Disadvantages Thermal Power Plants
3.1. Types of excitation systems-
3.1.1. DC excitation system 8. Combined Power Plant (6 hours)
3.1.2. AC excitation system 8.1. Gas and Steam Turbine Combined Cycle
3.1.3. Static excitation system 8.2. Advantages of Combined Cycle
3.2. Modeling of excitation systems 8.3. Performance and Economics of Combined Cycle
Practical: Evaluation Scheme:
1. Mini hydro Unit Control (Isolated Load) The questions will cover all the chapters in the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
- Study the start up and control of speed and generated voltage on the mini hydro indicated in the table below:
unit, operating the generator on isolated load (not synchronized to the lab bus)
2. Mini hydro Unit Control (Synchronized) Marks
Chapters Hours
- Start up and synchronized to system bus Distribution*
- Study power and var control of the unit while synchronized and delivering energy 1 6 8
to the system 2 10 16
3. Diesel Unit Control (Isolated Load) 3 6 8
- As per lab #1 4 8 8
4. Diesel Unit Control (Synchronized) 5 10 16
- As per lab #2 6 7 8
7 7 8
5. Load sharing between parallel units 8 6 8
- Operate mini hydro and diesel generating units in parallel to supply a common Total 60 80
load.
- Examine control problems associated with load and var sharing * There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.
6. Field trip to generating plant ( 3 days trip)

- visit a full size operating generating plant
- study the specific component and its operating mechanism of the visited power
plant
- Prepare a formal report on power plant installation describing specific major
component
Reference:
1. P.Kundur Power System Stability and Control Mc Graw Hill Inc
2. D.P. Kothari Power System Engineering
3. Hadi Sadat Power System
4. S.C. Arora, S. Domkundwar A course in power plant Engineering
5. P.C. Sharma Power Plant Engineering
PROJECT - I
Lecturer : 0 Year : IV
Practical : 3
Course Objective:
To plan a electrical engineering project under the supervision of an instructor. During the
project students have to design functional project.
Tasks: In the development of the project each group of students will be expected to:
1. Students will form a small group (maximum of four students per group) projects
2. Project concept development (field selection, hardware/software, scope etc.) ,
attention will be paid to the suitability of the project topics for the technical level of
the students and the practical applicability of the subject topics to the local situation.
Wherever possible, projects will include aspect of computer applications in electrical
engineering will be encouraged.
3. Perform literature review and prepare a specific written project proposal including a
clear statement of objective and purpose of the project along with preliminary
methodology, expected outcome, time plan and resources estimate.
4. Initiate and maintain contact through regular progress meetings with the initiator of
the project or the immediate faculty supervisor
5. At the end of this semester students will come up with a report with a complete
literature review and final methodology to be adopted with sample analysis.
6. End semester defense
Elective I
ELECTRICAL ENERGY SYSTEM MANAGEMENT 3.4. Errors and uncertainties
3.5. A accuracy and error analysis based on time series approach
Elective-I 3.6. Forecasting methods: mean and single moving average method, mathematical
Lecture : 3 Year : IV models: Linear , Parabolic and Exponential method of extrapolation and the
Tutorial : 1 Part : I method of survey, SIMCRED equation
Practical : 3/2
4. Power system security and reliability (9 hours)
4.1. Security definitions
Course Objective:
4.2. Security measures
To study planning and management aspects of electrical energy supply and to gain some
4.3. Maintaining reserves: spinning reserve, scheduled or offline reserve, static
familiarity with demand characteristics and load forecasting.
reserve, Sources of reserves
1. Power utilities and power sector development (9 hours) 4.4. Physical constrains to system security
1.1. Functional block model 4.5. Effects of system diversity, system interconnection, import/export.
1.2. Classifications: Centralized government owned, Locally owned, private/public, 4.6. Approaches to reliability, Reliability and quality, Repairable and non repairable
foreign investor owned components, The bathtub curve , Reliability function, Properties of reliability,
1.3. Power sector development in Nepal: History, growth of government and private Reliability indices: Mean Time to Failure, Mean Time Between Failures,
utilities, achievements, various utilities in existence and their organization Availability/Unavailability, Forced outage rate, Loss of Load Probability, Loss of
1.4. Nepalese Power industry Regulatory framework: Company act, Industrial Load Expectation
enterprises act, Hydropower development policy, Water resource act and 4.7. System reliability models: Series system, parallel system, Series parallel system,
regulation, Electricity act and regulation, Foreign investment and technology Parallel series system, Non series parallel system
transfer act, Factory act 4.8. Cost of reliability and unreliability.
1.5. Power sector restructuring : Goals, constraints, pre-requisites and different
5. Unit Commitment and Economic load dispatch of generating units (9
models.
hours)
2. Financial Analysis and project funding (9 hours) 5.1. Understanding Unit commitment problem, solution approaches, Priority list
2.1. Basic accounting principles: Cash basis and Accrual basis of accounting, scheme, Unit commitment schedule for a particular load curve.
2.2. Depreciation: straight line method, declining balance method and sum of years 5.2. Elements of a constrained optimization problem, LaGrange theorem as a tool to
digit method, inflation and depression solve optimization problem
2.3. Investment decisions: Interest and discount rates, inflation and depression, 5.3. Characteristics of generating units (thermal and hydro): , Incremental fuel cost,
Present worth, Future worth, NPV, B/C ratio, IRR, Payback period , decision incremental cost of production
criteria 5.4. Economic dispatch problem of thermal units excluding and including transmission
2.4. Electric utility funding requirements: capital requirement, operating requirement, losses, Graphical solution, Penalty factor and its physical insight, Use of penalty
Cash flow factor in power transaction
2.5. Sources of project funding: Public finance, corporate finance and project finance 5.5. Economic dispatch of energy and VARs as an operational problems: Problems in
new loading conditions, effect of power factor, VAR compensation techniques
3. Electrical load forecasting (9 hours)
3.1. Load curves and load factor, demand factor, diversity factor, coincidence factor Practical:
3.1.1. - Load and their characteristics : Domestic, industrial, commercial, non 1 Presentation on Nepalese power utilities and regulatory environments
commercial, transport, irrigation etc. 2 Solving economic dispatch problem of hydro units for loss minimization
3.2. Objectives and classification of load forecasting 3 Exploring demand supply situation of certain sector of the Nepalese power system and
3.3. Tools and approaches forecast the power and energy demand
4 Reliability evaluation ( calculating LOLP) of a certain load center fed by different hydro
units in Nepalese system
5 Exploring the security situation of a typical power system through N-1 contingency
criteria
6 Preparing unit commitment schedule for a particular load centre fed by different hydro
unit in Nepalese system
References
1. Robert N Anthony and James S Reece: Management Accounting Principles
2. Allen J Wood and Bruce W Woolenberg: Power Generation Operation and Control
3. C. L. Wadhwa: Electrical Power Systems, Willey Eastern Limited
4. V. N. A. Naikan: Reliability Engineering and Life Testing, Printice Hall of India Ltd.
5. S. Makridakis, S.C. Wheelwright, V.E. Mc Gee: Forecasting Methods and Applications
6. I.G. Nagarath and D.P. Kothari: Power System Engineering, Tata Mc Grawhill Publishing
Company
Evaluation Scheme:
Marks
Chapters Hours
Distributions*
1 9 16
2 9 16
3 9 16
4 9 16
5 9 16
Total 45 80
RELIABILITY ENGINEERING 5.3. Normal and exponential distributions, probability density functions, a priori and a
posterior probability, normal distribution and probability density function, mean
ELECTIVE I value and mean time to failure.
Lecture : 3 5.4. Other distributions: Weibull, Gamma, Rayleigh and Log Normal distribution and
Tutorial : 1 their application in electric power change.
Practical : 1.5
6. System reliability evaluation using probability distribution (4 hours)
6.1. Series, parallel and partially redundant systems, mean time to failure
Course objective:
6.2. Standby systems: perfect and imperfect switching, effect of spare components,
To strengthen the knowledge of probability theory by introducing the concept of reliability
failure in standby mode
engineering applicable to the physical systems especially at different level of electric power
systems. 7. Discrete Markov chains (4 hours)
7.1. General modeling concept, STPM, time dependent probability evaluation
1. Review of probability theory (4 hours)
7.2. Limiting state probability, absorbing states, applications of discrete Markov
1.1. Probability concepts, permutation and combination, practical engineering
techniques in system reliability evaluation
concepts, Venn diagrams
1.2. Rules for combining probabilities, independent, mutually exclusive, 8. Continuous Markov processes (4 hours)
complimentary, conditional events, application of conditional probability 8.1. General modeling concepts, transition rates, time dependent and limiting state
1.3. Probability distributions: random variables, density distribution functions, probabilities, STTP
mathematical expectation, variance and standard deviation. 8.2. State space diagram: single, two and three components repairable systems,
mission oriented systems
2. Binomial distribution and its Applications (4 hours)
8.3. Evaluation of time dependent state probabilities by differential equations method
2.1. Binomial distribution: concepts, properties, general characteristics, binomial
and matrix multiplication methods
coefficients, expected value and standard deviation
8.4. Reliability evaluation of repairable systems, MTTF, application in complex system
2.2. Applications in engineering system evaluation, economic implications, identical
and non-identical units, COPT 9. Frequency and duration techniques for reliability evaluation (8 hours)
9.1. Basic concepts of F&D techniques, application in multi-state problems, frequency
3. Network modeling and analysis of simple systems (4 hours)
of encountering individual states, mean duration of individual states, frequency of
3.1. Modeling concepts for reliability evaluations
encountering cumulated states, frequency balance approach
3.2. Series, parallel and series-parallel systems
9.2. Approximate reliability evaluation: series and parallel systems, network reduction
3.3. Redundancy: standby redundancy, impact of redundancy, perfect and imperfect
techniques, minimum cut set method
switching
4. Modeling and analysis of complex systems (8 hours)

4.1. Modeling and evaluation concepts for complex systems Practical:
4.2. Conditional probability approach, cut set and tie set methods, connection matrix 1. Evaluate the reliability of simple and complex systems using various techniques like
techniques, event tree and fault tree methods series/parallel, cut set and tie set methods
2. Application of discrete Markov chain and continuous Markov process, F&D techniques,
5. Probability distribution in reliability evaluation (4 hours) approximate reliability evaluation for complex engineering system
5.1. Distribution concepts, terminology, general reliability functions, evaluation
techniques, shapes References:
5.2. Poisson distribution, relationship with binomial distribution 1. Roy Billinton and Ronald Allan, Reliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems: Concepts
and Techniques, Plenum Publishers, New York, 1992.
Evaluation Scheme:
Marks
Chapter Hours
Distributions*
1 4
2 4 16
3 4
4 8 16
5 4
16
6 4
7 4
16
8 4
9 8 16
Total 44 80
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION 4.3. Plant factor of Micro Hydro Schemes, load factor, load curve and reliability indices
in Rural Electrification, SAIFI, SAIDI, CAIDI, ASAI
ELECTIVE I
5. Design of Rural Electrification network (10 hours)
Lecture : 3 5.1. Load points fixation in contour map and load calculation
Tutorial : 1 5.2. Transformer installation point and Line route fixation
5.3. Selection criteria of distribution system single or three phase
Practical : 3/2
5.4. Hardware in RE Networks: Poles and supporting accessories, Conductors and
Fixtures (Cross arm, clamps etc), Insulators, Transformers, HT Metering units,
Course Objectives:
Energy Meters, Current limiters, Service wire, Power cables, Isolators, Load break
To present a summary of rural livelihood and to present the basic concepts of rural
switches
electrification and its impact upon the development of rural communities
5.5. Protection system of RE Networks :
1. Rural livelihood and Social, cultural and human factors in development (4 5.5.1. 11/33 kV Feeder protection: Lightning arrestors, Circuit breakers with
hours) tripping provision on Over current, Short circuit, Earth Fault
1.1. Components of rural livelihood and livelihood indicators 5.5.2. LV feeder protection: ACBs, MCCBs, HRC/Kitkat fuses
1.2. Social, cultural and human factors in development 5.5.3. Transformer (33/0.4 and 11/0.4 kV) protection: Lightning arrestors, Drop
1.3. Industrialization and urbanization out fuses, MCCBs/ HRC fuses
5.6. Load flow diagram preparation and Voltage drop calculation: kVA-km conductor
2. Electricity and rural development (4 hours) loading / Voltage drop calculation
2.1. Rural electrification National objectives, targets and key players (National Water 5.7. Economic analysis of RE
Plan)
2.2. Impact of electrification on rural and village life 6. RE Network operation (10 hours)
2.3. End use of electricity 6.1. Load management: Load switching, Load shedding, Peak load tariff
6.2. Energy loss measurement and monitoring
3. Rural electrification technologies Nepalese context (8 hours) 6.2.1. Load curve, Load factor, loss factor and Energy Loss calculation
3.1. Grid based rural electrification 6.2.2. Metering and measurement
3.1.1. Utility operated: Voltage levels, Investment modality, Construction and 6.2.3. Condition monitoring of RE network components: Poles, Jumpers, Insulators,
operation modality, Consumer services, tariffs Transformers, Distribution boxes, Clearances, Feeder loading
3.1.2. Community operated (CBRE, CBOM etc): Voltage levels, Investment 6.3. Types of faults frequently occur in RE Network
modality, Construction and operation modality, Consumer services, tariffs 6.4. Correction, Corrective action and preventive actions
3.2. Electrification through Isolated hydropower stations 6.5. Metering, Billing and revenue collection
3.2.1. Micro Hydro components (Civil, Mechanical and Electrical components 6.6. Inventory management
including T&D network)
3.3. Electrification through alternative energy sources
3.3.1. Solar (Components of Solar Home system) Practical
3.3.2. Wind (Components of Wind Power) 1. Case studies in rural electrification
Technical Aspects
4. Environmental concerns, safety considerations and reliability indices in RE o Energy loss of the network
(8 hours) o Quality of the service provided Voltage, frequency and interruption
4.1. Environmental concerns in rural electrification frequency and duration
4.2. Equipment and human safety in construction and operation of Rural o Condition monitoring and Repair and maintenance of RE network
electrification network as per Electricity regulation Nepal Economic Aspects
o Revenue generation
o Operating expenses
o Capital Investment
o Profitability of the scheme
Social Aspects
o Energy based Enterprise development
o Energy based Income Generation activities introduced
o Impact on social life Health, education, security, communication
A report to be produced by each student on case study
References:
1. AS Pabla Electric Power Distribution TATA McGRAW HILL
2. Bhjendra Aryal Cultural and human factors in Rural development Dikshant Prakashan
3. AEPC/ESAP Guideline for detailed feasibility study for projects from 100 kW to 1000
kW
4. Electricity regulation 2050, Nepal
5. National water Plan, Nepal
6. Samudayik Bidyut bitran niyamawali 2060, NEA
7. ISO 9001 standard
8. AEPC status/progress reports on renewable energy
Evaluation Scheme:
Marks
Chapter Hours
Distributions*
1 4 8
2 4 8
3 8 16
4 8 16
5 10 16
6 10 16
Total 44 80
ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE 5.2. Labor Law
5.3. Intellectual Property Right
CE 5.4. Building Codes and Bylaws
5.5. Company Registration
Tutorial : 0 Part : II 6. Contemporary Issues in Engineering [3 hours]
Practical : 0 6.1. Globalization and Cross Cultural Issues
6.2. Public Private Partnership
6.3. Safety, Risk and Benefit Analysis
Course Objective:
6.4. Development and Environment
To familiarize the students with their roles in the society, ethical and legal environment in
6.5. Conflict and Dispute Management
which engineering is practiced, contract administration, regulatory environment and
contemporary issues in Engineering. 7. Case Studies based on Engineering Practices [4 hours]
1. History of Engineering Practices [3 hours]
1.1. Man and Society
References:
1.2. Technology and Society
1. Carson Morrison and Philip Hughes Professional engineering Practice Ethical
1.3. History of Engineering Practice in Eastern Society
Aspects, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. Toronto 1982
1.4. History of Engineering Practice in Western society
2. Dr Rajendra Adhikari, Engineering Professional Practice Nepalese and international
1.5. Engineering Practices in Nepal
Perspectives Pashupati Publishing House, Kathmandu Nepal 2010
2. Profession and Ethics [6 hours] 3. M. Govindarajan; S Natarajan and V.S. Senthikumar., Engineering Ethics PHI
2.1. Profession: Definition and Characteristics Learning Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi 2009
2.2. Professional Institutions 4. Nepal Engineering Council Act
2.3. Relation of an Engineer with Client, Contractor and Fellow Engineers 5. Contract Act
2.4. Ethics, Code of Ethics and Engineering Ethics 6. Labor Act
2.5. Moral Dilemma and Ethical Decision Making 7. Company Act
2.6. Detailed Duties of an Engineer and Architect 8. Copyright Act
2.7. Liability and Negligence 9. Public Procurement Act
10. Building By-Laws
3. Professional Practices in Nepal [3 hours]
3.1. Public Sector practices
3.2. Private Sector Practices
3.3. General Job Descriptions of Fresh Graduates in both Public and Private Sector
4. Contract Management [6 hours]

4.1. Methods of work execution/contracting
4.2. Types of Contracts
4.3. Tendering Procedure
4.4. Contract agreement
5. Regulatory Environment [5 hours]

5.1. Nepal Engineering Council Act
Evaluation Scheme:
Marks
Chapter Hours distribution*
3 4
1
6 8
2
3 4
3
6 8
4
5 6
5
6 3 4
7 4 6
30 40
Total

HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING 3.5. Protection principle against lightning, lightning and surge arrestors, earth wire,
grounding mast

Lecture : 3 Year : IV 4. Insulation coordination: [4]
Tutorial : 1 Part : II 4.1. Basic Insulation level and basic switching level
Practical : 0 4.2. insulation coordination to different equipments; transformers, bus structures,
bushings, transmission lines;
4.3. insulation protection level for temporary, switching and lightning over voltages
Course Objective:
4.4. surge protection: lighting and switching surge characteristics, horn gaps, grading
After the completion of this course the student will get through knowledge for
rings, lighting arrestors
different causes and types of over voltages
breakdown mechanisms for gaseous, liquid and solid dielectrics 5. High stress electric fields [8]
HVAC/HVDC and impulse testing of In sulation 5.1. review of electromagnetic field theory : electrostatic potential difference,
safety against high voltage potential gradient, conducting and dielectric materials in electric fields,
polarization, leakage conductance of dielectrics
1. Evolution of power system [6]
5.2. electromagnetic fields near transmission lines; electromagnetic induction in
1.1. Classification of High voltages
neighboring facilities such as communication circuits, pipelines or railway tracks
1.2. Emerging Trends in Power Systems
5.3. evaluation of electric field distributions, manual and computer flux mapping and
1.3. High voltage AC and HVDC systems
field calculations
1.4. basic introduction to FACTS devices
5.4. corona and radio interference
1.5. High voltage power cables AC and DC
6. Dielectric breakdowns [8]
2. Electric shocks [6]
6.1. electrical breakdown in gases: ionization and decay processes, high field cathodic
2.1. Physiological effects of electric shock, ventricular fibrillation
emission, secondary ionization and breakdown, quenching, partial breakdown,
2.2. First aid for electric shock
the corona effect, polarity effects, surge effects
2.3. Safety precautions and regulations
6.2. electrical breakdown in insulating liquids: chemical breakdown of liquids,
2.4. Earthing and shielding techniques for personnel and equipment protection
presence of impurities, polar molecules and dielectric heating in ac field
2.5. Measurements of earth resistivity and earth resistance
6.3. electrical breakdown in solid materials: surface tracking and carbonization, air
3. Over voltages in power system [8] voids in solid insulating materials, effects of electrical stress concentration,
3.1. Classification of over voltages; temporary and transient over voltages, internal polarization, energy losses and dielectric heating in ac fields
and external over voltages
7. Introduction to high voltage testing: [4]
3.2. Temporary Over Voltage ; Unsymmetrical faults in the system, High capacitance
7.1. breakdown testing using high voltage ac and dc voltages and impulse voltages,
of long EHV lines, Ferro-resonance, Load rejection, effective grounding, shunt
7.2. measurement of high AC, DC and Impulse voltages, standardization of testing
compensations
procedures
3.3. Switching over voltages; switching surge ratio, Energizing an unloaded
7.3. non-destructive testing of insulations: leakage current, dielectric loss evaluation,
transmission line, De-energizing the transmission line, Interruption of capacitive
partial discharge radio frequency sensing, impurity monitoring of liquid and
current by circuit breaker, Current chopping by Circuit breaker, Ferro Resonance,
gaseous insulating materials, insulations testing as routine maintenance
countermeasure to reduce switching over voltages
procedures
3.4. Lightning over voltages; lightning phenomena, direct and indirect lightning
strokes, effect of ground wire and tower footing resistance in lightning over
References:
voltages 8. High voltage engineering, KamaRaju & Naidu
9. Extra High voltage AC Transmission, Rakosh Das Begmudre
11. Power System Stability and Control by P. Kundur
Evaluation Scheme:
Marks
Chapter Hours
Distribution*
1 6 8
2 6 8
3 8 16
4 4 8
5 8 16
6 8 16
7 4 8
POWER PLANT DESIGN 4.3. Governor and Excitation system, mode of operation, brushless and static
excitation
EE 4.4. Protection systems for generator and transformer in different types of plants,
generator neutral grounding, protection standards
Theory : 3 Year : IV 4.5. LV switchgear and station service, battery characteristics and battery charger
Tutorial : 0 Part : I operation, fire-fighting
Practical : 3 4.6. HV and MV Switchgear in power plants, HV switchyard, Switchyard scheme, bus
layout, auxiliary and ancillary systems
Course Objectives: 4.7. Fault level calculation
To study technical requirements and economic principles related to design of power plant, 4.8. Earthing system design of power station and sub-station
electrical systems, switchyards and plant design guidelines 4.9. Protection system design of generator
4.10. Switchyard and synchronizing scheme
1. Energy Sources and electric power generation (8 hours) 4.11. Power evacuation & transmission line selection
1.1. Renewable and non-renewable energy sources Technology of geothermal, tidal,
wind, solar thermal, solar photovoltaic, thermal, combustion, biothermal, Power Plant Design Laboratory
combined cycle, gas turbine and hydro 1. Design of a hydro power plant civil and mechanical components
1.2. Operational characteristics of each of the technologies in power system on the 1.1. Analysis of hydrological data, topology, determination of discharge and head, site
basis of reliability, forced and scheduled outages, availability, on-grid and off-grid selection
operation, operating range, maintainability 1.2. Selection of plant and unit size, selection and layout of hydraulic structures and
1.3. Environmental aspects of each of the technologies, scope and feasibility in approximate sizing
Nepalese context 1.3. Turbine selection
1.4. Co-generation, captive generation, distributed generation 2. Design of a hydro power plant electrical system design
2.1. Generator and transformer selection, specification for procurement
2. Integrated System Planning in design approach (4 hours) 2.2. Fault level calculation for switchgear
2.1. Load forecast, system expansion planning, load uncertainties, system security, 2.3. Earthing system grid size and conductor size calculation, earth resistance
balancing load, reserve capacity, spinning reserve, calculation
2.2. Different technologies for stable system operation, benefits of interconnection of 2.4. Protection system connection diagram of generator protection, settings of
regional utilities generator over-current, differential, reverse power, loss of excitation, stator and
rotor earth-fault relays
3. Hydro Power plant design ( 8 hours)
2.5. Switchyard scheme design and layout design
3.1. Power Plant sitting, hydro-power plant selection, hydro-power plant design
2.6. Auxillary and Ancillary System
guidelines, civil structures and mechanical equipment, location and selection of
civil structures
3.2. Run of river (ROR), Pondage run of river (PROR), Reservoir and Pumping station
components , operation and characteristics References:
3.3. Discharge exceedance (Q), Plant size and unit size, turbine selection, minimum
1. Engineering and Design of Hydro electric Power Plants US Army Corps
river discharge and environmental mitigation measures of hydro-projects,
of Engineers
4. Electric system design of a power plant (24 hours) 2. Technical Manual Electrical Power Plant Design Department of the
4.1. Electrical Single Line diagram, device symbols and numbers, generator and US Army.
transformer schemes, scheme selection
3. Guide for Control of Hydroelectric Power plants IEEE No. 1010-1987
4.2. Generator and transformer specification, operation and maintenance viewpoint
4. Guide for safety in AC substation grounding IEEE No. 80-2000.
5. Wilenbrock and Thomas 'Planning Engineering and Construction of
electric Power Generating Facilities" John Wiley and Sons
6. Marsh 'Economics of Electric Utility power Generation "Clarendon Press
7. Dr.P.C. Sharma "Power Plant Engineering" S.K. kataria and Sons
8. Generation and Economic Considerations J.B. Gupta
9. Power Plant Engineering AK Raja, Amit Prakash Srivastava, Manish
Dwivedi
Evaluation Scheme:
Marks
Chapters Hours
distribution*
1 8 16
2 4 8
3 8 16
4 24 40
Total 44 80
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION DESIGN 4.3. Meeting electrical requirements; voltage regulation, efficiency, corona etc.
4.4. conductor choices, wire types and size, bundled conductors
EE
4.5. economical size determination
4.6. Route selection for transmission lines
Lecturer : 3 Year : IV 4.7. Surveying requirements for transmission line design and construction
Tutorial : 0 Part : II 4.8. mechanical aspects; tensioning and sagging, stringing chart, supports at unequal
Practical : 3 level
4.9. tower design: span selection, ground clearance, moments acting on tower and
Course Objectives: tower strength computation
To address general matters of electrical power and energy demand load characteristics,
technical requirements and economic principles related to design of transmission lines and 5. Electric power Distribution [4 hours]
distribution systems. 5.1. Underground and overhead lines systems
5.2. Radial and networked systems.
1. Introduction [4 hours] 5.3. Distribution equipment: overhead lines, single phase and there phase cables,
1.1. Advantages of grid systems distribution transformers, switcher
1.2. Transmission line design & planning 5.4. Voltage levels, regulation, compensation
1.3. Technical and economic comparison of ac and dc transmission 5.5. Urban and rural distribution system
1.4. Physical structures of transmission lines: ampacities, towers, sire choices, 5.6. Right-of-way, effects of terrain and weather and other construction problems
insulation and protection against lightning, shielding, grounding, sagging and 5.7. Distribution practices in rural and urban Nepal
clearances
1.5. Right-of-way and other design and construction problems, terrain and weather 6. Electrical loads Characteristics & Load forecast [7 hours]
implications 6.1. Characterization of loads: domestic, commercial, industrial
1.6. Transmission system design for Nepal 6.2. Time dependence of electrical loads: load duration curves, load factor, daily
variation, seasonal and annual variation, long and short term prediction of load,
2. Transmission voltage level and number of circuit selection [4 hours] effects of conservation, effects of rates, diversity, load uncertainty
2.1. Effect of voltage level in power and energy loss, conductor and insulator economy 6.3. Characteristics of electric loads in Nepal
2.2. Technical aspects of alternating current overhead lines: power and VAR 6.4. Load forecasting techniques, small area load forecast
transmission capability as functions of line length, line impedance and voltage
level, 7. Distribution system design [5 hours]
2.3. choice of voltage level for transmission for single and multiple circuit 7.1. Load center selection
7.2. Selection of distribution transformer locations, their sizes and primary voltage
3. Overhead line insulator design [8 hours] level
3.1. Factors affecting insulator design 7.3. selection of distribution line layout, distribution transformers, overhead lines
3.2. Air clearance computations, shield wires and tower grounding and/or cables protection
3.3. Overhead line insulator material, types of overhead line insulators 7.4. evaluation of capital and operation costs
3.4. Advantages of string insulators, string efficiency, string insulator configurations
3.5. Selection of overhead line insulators considering continuous operating voltage
and over voltages
4. Conductor & support selections [10 hours]

4.1. Electrical, mechanical and economical requirements Practical:
4.2. Conductor material and preliminary size selection A . Design of an overhead transmission line (25 hour)
1. Evaluation Of Electrical Requirements
2. Choice Of Ac Or Dc, Voltage Level, Conductors, Insulators
3. Route Selection Form Maps
4. Civil And Mechanical Engineering Aspects: Right-Of-Way, Tower Design,
Tensioning, Sagging, Construction Aspects
5. Electrical performance: regulation, stability compensation, protecton
B. Design of a distribution system (15 hour)

1. Evaluation Of Loads: Growth, Geographical Distribution
2. Selection Of Distribution Line Layout, Distribution Transformers, Overhead Lines
And/Or Cables Protection
3. Evaluation Of Capital And Operation Costs
References:
1. Elgerd, "Electric Energy Systems Theory," McGrow Hill
2. Stevnsion, "Elements of Power System Analysis," McGrow Hill
3. Deshpande, "Elements of Electrical Power system Design," Pitman and Sons
4. Marsh, Economics of Electric Utility Power Generation," Clarendon Press
Evaluation Scheme:
Marks
Chapter Hours
Distributions*
1 4 8
2 4 8
3 8 16
4 10 16
5 4 8
6 7 16
7 5 8
Project-II
Lecturer : 0 Year : IV
Practical : 6
Course Objective:
To complete an electrical engineering project Planned in Project I under the supervision
of an instructor. During the project students have to come up with final output.
Tasks: In the development of the project each group of students will be expected to:
1. This will be the continuation of project-I, start with fulfillment comment(s) in project-I
2. Initiate and maintain contact through regular progress meetings with the immediate
faculty supervisor
3. prepare periodic progress reports for the project supervisor
4. carry out such laboratory or field tests as are appropriate for the project, It is
important to that industry be involved in this area as much as possible to enhance
contacts and provide a mechanism for interaction between university and industry,
and to encourage direct relevance of the projects to real world situations
5. prepare a formal written report in good engineering style at the conclusion of the
project
6. present an oral report to faculty and peers on the results of the project exercise
Elective II
ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
Practical: Exercised on computer simulation
EE .
Practical : 1.5 References
1. Jhon J. Grainger and William D. Stevenson Jr., "Power system Analysis", Mc Graw Hill
Course Objective: int.
2. Narain G. Higorani and Laszlo Gyugai, Understanding FACTS", IEEE Press
1. Review of transmission Line (5 hours) 3. Hadi Saadat, "Power System analysis", TATA Mc Graw Hill.
1.1. Basic relationship in transmission line 4. R.H. Miller, "Reactive power compensation in power system", Mc. Graw Hill
1.2. Uncompensated line 5. P.s. Kundur, "Power System Stability and control", Mc. Graw Hill. Inc.
1.3. Load compensation and System compensation
1.4. Symmetrical line and mid point voltage of Symmetrical line
2. Conventional method of transmission line compensation (8 hours) Evaluation Scheme:

2.1. Shunt compensation The questions will cover all the chapters in the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as
2.2. Series compensation indicated in the table below:
2.3. Phase angle control
2.4. Effects f compensations on voltage regulation, transient stability and voltage Marks
Chapters Hours
stability. Distributions*
1 5 8
3. Compensation Using Power electronic Devices (20 hours) 2 8 16
3.1. Thyristor Controlled Reactor (TCR) 3 20 32
3.2. Thyristor Switched Capacity (TSC) 4 12 24
3.3. fixed Capacitor Thyristor Controlled Reactor Total 45 80
3.4. Switfhing Converter type Var generator (STATCOM)
3.5. GTO Controlled Series Capacitor (GCSC) * There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.
3.6. Static Synchronous Series Capacitor (SSSC)
3.7. Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC)
3.8. Static voltage and phase angle controller
4. Computer Simulation Study (12 hours)

4.1. Study on TCR, Fixed Capacitor Thyristor Controlled Reactor, STATCOM
4.2. Modeling of synchronous machine in d-g-0 frame
4.3. Use of Mat-Lab Simulink in power system analysis
4.4. Load flow analysis Gauss Siedal method, Newton-Raphson method and Fast-
Decoupled method.
4.5. Rotor Angle Stability
4.6. Voltage Stability
Biomedical Instrumentation 4.3.4. Practical Details of EEG
4.4. Electromyography (EMG)
4.4.1. Electromyography Recording Technique
Lecture : 3 Year : IV Tutorial : 4.4.2. Applications of EMG
1 Part : II
Practical : 1.5 5. Non- Invasive Diagnostic Instruments (12 hours)
5.1. Blood Flow Measurement
Course Objectives: 5.1.1. Magnetic Blood Flow meter
5.1.2. Ultrasonic Blood Flow meter
To provide specific engineering and instrumentation methods and principles to the task of 5.1.3. Blood Flow Measurement by Thermal Convection
obtaining basic knowledge of design, application and maintenance of different biomedical 5.1.4. Blood Flow Measurement by Radiographic Method
instruments.
5.2. Diagnostic Medical Imaging System
1. Fundamental of Medical Instrumentation: (4 hours) 5.2.1. Radiographic Imaging System
1.1. Biomedical Engineering and Areas of Engineering Contribution 5.2.1.1. Principle of generation of X-rays and its medical properties
1.2. Biometrics and Design Consideration Factors for Medical Instruments 5.2.1.2. Functional X-ray Machine
1.3. Man Instrument System and their Objectives 5.2.1.3. Biological Effects of X-rays
1.4. Components of Man Instrument System 5.2.2. Ultrasonography Imaging System
5.2.3. Computer Tomography (CT-Scan) System
2. Bioelectric Signals and Electrodes: (4 hours) 5.2.4. Magnetic Resonance Imaging System (MRI)
2.1. Body System and Bioelectric Phenomenon 5.2.5. Nuclear Medicine Machine
2.2. Sources of Bioelectric Signals
2.3. Resting and Action Potentials 6. Therapeutic Instruments (4 hours)
2.4. Electrode Theory and their Equivalent Circuits 6.1. Function of Kidneys
2.5. Types of Biopotential Electrodes 6.2. Principle of Artificial Kidneys
2.6. Application of electrodes in medical instrumentation 6.3. Heamodialysis Machine
6.4. Types of Dialyzers
3. Physiological Transducers: (4 hours) 6.5. Lithotripsy and its principle
3.1. Classification of Transducers 6.6. Lithotripter Machine
3.2. Performance Characteristics of Transducers 6.7. Defibrillator Machine
3.3. Active Transducers and their Application in Medical Instruments
3.4. Passive Transducers and their Types used in Medical Instruments 7. Biomedical Telemetry and Telemedicine (3 hours)
7.1. Wireless Telemetry
4. Bioelectric Signals Measurement and Recording System (10 hours) 7.2. Single Channel Telemetry System
4.1. Aspects of Bioelectric Signals 7.3. Multi channel Telemetry
4.2. Electrocardiography (ECG) 7.4. Telemedicine Using Mobile Communication Equipments
4.2.1. Normal Characteristics of Electrocardiogram
4.2.2. ECG Lead Configuration and Recording Techniques 8. Electrical Safety of Medical Equipment (4 hours)
4.2.3. Computer Aided Electrocardiograph Analysis 8.1. Physiological Effects of Electricity
4.3. Electroencephalography (EEG) 8.2. Leakage Currents and Methods of Accident Prevention
4.3.1. Electroencephalogram and Evoked Potential 8.3. Micro shocks and Macro shocks Hazards
4.3.2. EEG Pre amplifier Design 8.4. Electrical Safety Codes and Standards
4.3.3. EEG Electrode Configuration and Recording Techniques 8.5. Special Safety Measures for Electrical Susceptible Patients
8.6. Power Distribution and Protection System of the Hospital
Practicals:
Three practical exercises based on availability of the portable medical instruments, clinical
based equipment and Field Visit to Medical Institution and related Field Visit Report and
Viva Voce.
References:
1. Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements - Leslie Cromwell, et Al, Prentice Hall,
India
2. A Hand Book of Biomedical Instrumentation, R S Khandpur, Tata Mc Graw Hill
Evaluation Scheme
chapters hours Marks distribution*

1 4 6
2 4 8
3 4 10
4 10 16
5 12 24
6 4 8
7 3 4
8 4 4
Total 45 80
Applied Photovoltaic Engineering 4.4. Control of Inverters
4.4.1. Isolated operation
Lecture : 3 Year : IV 4.4.2. Grid connected operation
Tutorial : 1 Part : II 5. Isolated PV systems (6 hours)
Practical : 1.5 5.1. Storage devices: different type of batteries
Course Objectives: 5.2. Charge controller; principle and circuit diagram
5.3. UPS system with PV: back to back converter topology, charging scheme of
1. The sun and the solar spectrum (4 hours) UPS by PV and grid, setting priority
1.1. Electromagnetic spectrum 5.4. Water pumping
1.2. Effects of Earth atmosphere, orbit and rotation on insolation
1.3. Estimation and measurement of solar radiation 6. Grid Connected PV system (8 hours)
1.4. Calculation of energy available in a place; radiation on inclined and 6.1. Phase, frequency and voltage matching
horizontal plane, yearly energy available in place 6.1.1.Grounding
1.5. Models and Software for assessing the solar energy 6.1.2.Protection
6.1.3.Transient response
2. Semiconductors for photovoltaics (4 hours) 6.1.4.Power Flow analysis with PV units;
2.1. p-n junction for solar cell, fundamental concept; I-V and P-V 6.1.5.Short Circuit analysis with PV units;
characteristics 6.1.6.Voltage profile
2.2. Model of PV cells; short circuit current, open circuit voltage, four 6.1.7.Guideline for PV integration; penetration level
parameter model, equivalent circuit, effect of temperature 6.2. Interconnection standards, codes and practices
2.3. Fill factor, efficiency series 6.2.1.IEEE
2.4. Cell to panel, effect of shading and mitigation 6.2.2.IEC
2.5. Testing of PV panel 6.2.3.UL
2.6. Model and simulation 6.2.4.Voltage ride through requirements
6.2.5.others
3. Modern PV cell technology (4 hours)
3.1. Thin film technology 7. Design of PV system (4 hours)
3.2. Polycrystalline silicon 7.1. Isolated PV system for residence
3.3. Thin film solar cell 7.2. Grid connected PV system
3.4. Epitaxial films including GaAs modern cell 7.3. Solar water pump
3.5. Solar panel standards
8. Socio-economic aspects (4 hours)
4. Power electronics and control of photovoltaic system (8 hours) 8.1. Economic assessment of PV power system (Payback period, Total
4.1. Dc-Dc converter ( buck, boost, isolating converters) Ownership cost -TOC, Present worth factor-PWF)
4.2. Inverter topology 8.2. Environmental Impact analysis (EIA) and safety of PV system
4.3. Single stage and two stage power electronics configuration 8.3. Production, recycling and disposal of PV system ( PV panel and batteries)
4.3.1. Control of dc-dc converters :Maximum power point tracking 8.4. Large scale integration of PV into power grid
techniques
Practical Works (Experiment and Simulation)
1. Study of characteristics of PV cell and module
- Plotting of I-V, P-V curve on different insolation
- Determination of parameters of PV panel: short circuit current, open circuit
voltage, series and shunt resistance
2. Design and simulation of stand-alone photovoltaic system: use suitable
numerical tools (such as Maltlab Simulink, PSCAD)
3. Design and simulation of grid connected PV system: use suitable numerical
tools (such as Maltlab Simulink, PSCAD)
4. Case study: Study of large scale PV system (one from world and Nepal each)
5. Field visit
Reference
1. Photovoltaic system analysis and design, AK Mukharji, PHI 2011.
2. Kalogirou, S. A. Solar Energy Engineering: Processes and Systems, Academic
Press, 2009, ISBN-10: 0123745012
3. Renewable and Efficient Electric Power Systems, G Masters, Wiley Publication
2004.
4. Messenger, R. A., Ventre, J., Photovoltaic Systems Engineering, 2nd ed., CRC
Press, 2003, ISBN-10: 0849317932
5. Foster, R.; Ghassemi, M.; Cota, A.; Solar Energy: Renewable Energy and the
Environment, CRC Press, 2009, ISBN-10: 1420075667
Evaluation Scheme
SN Chapter Hours Marks
1 1 4 8
2 2 6 8
3 3 4 8
4 4 8 16
5 5 6 8
6 6 8 16
7 7 4 8
8 8 4 8

Elective III
MICRO-HYDRO POWER generator with other systems, Mechanical consideration to be given to the
induction generators.
EE
5. Switchgear, protection and measurement: (4 hours)
Lecture : 3 Year : IV 5.1. Isolators, fuses, main switches, Moulded case circuit breakers(MCCB), Oil and air
CB, earth leakage CB, contactors, Under voltage trips, Over voltage trips, Over
current trips, temperature trips, lightening protection, Earthing system, metering
Practical : 1.5 equipment, voltmeter, ammeter-AC and DC, Energy meter, speed meter, pressure
gauge, frequency meter, appropriate choice of switchgear, protection and
Course Objective:
measurement.
To introduce operation, maintenance and design aspect of Micro Hydro power plant
including basic hydrology and geology. 6. Testing , Commissioning, Operation and Maintenance: (5 hours)
6.1. Head works, Electro-mechanical equipment, Alternator, Loading machine on main
1. Micro hydro basics and status in Nepal (2 hours)
load, Taking readings, Setting up trips.
1.1. Necessity of micro hydro power, Power from water, typical layout, isolated /mini
6.2. Types of manuals-operation manual, component manual, installer manual,
grid or grid connected scheme, Micro hydro design approach, Status of micro
preventive maintenance schedule, log sheet, repair manual, training manual,
hydro power development in Nepal and agencies involved .
responsibility of designers, installer and users as regards to O and M.
2. Hydrological and demand survey (7hours)
7. Financial Evaluation, Tariff design and Issues in Micro hydro: (9 hours)
2.1. Plant factor and load factor, Hydrograph and flow duration curve, Hydrological
7.1. Cost elements, The time value of money, compounding and discounting, Future
cycle, Matching power supply with demand, Capability and demand survey,
and present values, Cash flows , Benefit cost ratio, Net present value,
Methods of finding ADF (annual average daily flow), Methods of head
Internal rate of return, Comparison with alternatives
measurements, Methods of flow measurements, load demand curves of various
7.2. Tariff category, Principals of tariff design, Unit energy cost, Flat power tariff VS
loads, Peak demand forecasting, Optimum generating installed capacity,
energy tariff.
Geological consideration.
7.3. Issues: Reliability, funding requirement, Subsidy policy and mechanism, Cost per
3. Turbines, drive system and governors: (9 hours) KW, Sustainability, Operation and maintenance, Local peoples participation,
3.1. Turbine types for micro hydro, their constructional features and operational End use of electricity for project viability.
characteristics, Effect on efficiency during part flow conditions, Nomogram and
turbine selection, Comparison of costs of the turbines Practical:
3.2. Introduction to drive system, Various drive arrangements and their features, 1 Flow and head measurement in actual site, load demand survey in actual site.
Drive problem, Design parameters for a drive system 2 Calculating and forecasting the peak demand and its matching by water supply.
3.3. purpose of speed governing, Various governing mechanisms, Electrical load 3 Turbine and generator sizing and selection-various alternatives.
controller as a governor in micro hydro, Ballast load, water cooled and air cooled 4 Approximate design of unit or wattage subscription category(primary tariff)
ballasts, Effect of ballast on generator sizing, Ballast sizing. 5 Designing the basic hydraulic structures such as diversion weir, intakes, desiliting
basins, canal tunnel, penstock pipe, reservoir etc.
4. Generators and voltage regulators (9 hours) 6 To find out the total capital cost investment and calculate the cost per KW.
4.1. Choice between AC and DC, Synchronous generator specifications, Brushless 7 To find out total annual costs (annual fixed costs and annual operating costs).
synchronous generator and its operational features, voltage regulation, Automatic 8 To design tariff category and fix the charges for each categories.
voltage regulator(AVR), Practical consideration for AVR, Induction generator
specifications and its operation, Induction generator controller, Induction
generator sizing, Sizing of excitation capacitance, comparison of induction
References:
1. Adam Harvey with Andy Brown, Priyantha Hettiarachi and Allen Inversin: Micro Hydro
Design Manual, A Guide to Small Scale Water Power Schemes (ITDG Publication).
2. D.P. Kothari, K.C. Singal and Rakesh Ranjan: Renewable Energy Sources and Emerging
Technologies, Printice Hall of India Ltd.
Evaluation Scheme:
Marks
Chapter Hours
Distributions*
1 2
16
2 7
3 9 16
4 9 16
5 4
16
6 5
7 9 16
Total 45 80
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK 5.4. applications
EE. 6. Special networks: ( 4 hours)
Lecture : 3 Year : IV 6.1. Radial basis function network: structure and working procedure, advantages
Tutorial : 1 Part : II 6.2. LVQ network: structure and learning approach
6.3. Hopefield network
Practical : 1.5
6.4. Autoassociative memory network: general structure and Purpose, Autocorrelator;
Heterocorrelator
Course Objective:
To introduce the concept of artificial network as an alternative options for solving 7. Application of ANN in Electrical Engineering (8 hours)
engineering problems. 7.1. Fault diagnosis
7.2. Control application
1. Working with data: Data types; data, information and knowledge; concept of data
7.3. Network planning
mining; Dimension reduction of data matrix: Principal component analysis. (4
7.4. Forecasting task.
hours)
7.5. State estimation
2. Introducton of Artifical Neural Network (ANN): Biological Analogy, Historical development; 7.6. Unit commitment
ANN terminology; network structure; basis functions; activation functions; advantages of
ANN; application areas of ANN. ( 6 hours) Practical:
1. Computer simulation of PCA.
3. Learning process & optimization techniques ( 10 hours) 2. Computer simulation of perceptron network
3.1. supervised learning: Error correction learning, memory based learning 3. computer simulation of back propagation network
3.2. unsupervised learning: Hebian learning, competitive learning 4. A Short term case study demonstrating ANN application for a specific purpose.
3.3. learning with critic
3.4. gradient descent and least mean square References::
3.5. Derivative free optimization techniques: advantages of derivative free techniques; 1. Simon Hykin, "Neural networks A Comprehensive Foundation", second edition;
genetic algorithm: fundamental of GA and biological background.; GA operators & Pearson Education.
GA operation.
3.6. Simulated annealing: theoretical background and algorithm. Evaluation Scheme:
4. Supervised network ( 8 hours) indicated in the table below:
4.1. McCullotch and Pitt Neuron; LTUs, simple perceptron and perceptorn learning.
Limitation of simple percepron. Marks
Chapter Hours
4.2. ADDALINE network and delta rule Distributions*
4.3. Multilayer perceptron: Needs of multilayer network, generalized delta rule (error- 1 4 8
backpropagation), effect of momentum term and learning rate 2 6 8
4.4. Error.back propagation learning of sigmoidal units; drawbacks of error- 3 10 16
backpropagatin 4 8 16
5 4 8
5. Unsupervised network ( 4 hours) 6 4 8
5.1. competitive network: network structure & working; 7 8 16
5.2. dissimilarity measures;
Total 44 80
5.3. Self Organizing Map and Kohonen learning;
WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM 2.6. Wind Farms
EE 2.7. Specific wind Burtine Performance Calcualtions: aerodynamics,
power curve and Weibull statistics
Lecture : 3 Year : IV 2.8. Wind Turbine Economics 371
Tutorial : 1 Part : II 2.8.1. Capital Costs and
Practical : 1.5 2.8.2. Annual Costa 371
2.8.3. Annualized ost of Electricity from Wind Turbines
Course Objectives:
To introduce the technology, grid integration and energy assessment for the 3. Technology of wind energy conversion system (8 hours)
wind power system to the final year BE student. 3.1. Wind Turbines
3.2. Generators
1. Wing Power Basics (8 hours) 3.3. Power Electronics Interfaces
1.1. Historical evolution of wind power system 3.4. Classification of WECS
1.2. Change in size and output 3.4.1. Fixed speed based wind turbines
1.3. Wind energy conversion system: turbine, generator, power 3.4.2. Partially rated Converter-based (FRC) Wind Turbines
electronics, grid 3.4.3. Fully Rated converter-based (FRC) Wind Turbines
1.4. Wind power plant and wind mill
1.5. Economics 4. Integration of WECS (8 hours)
1.6. Economics 4.1. Interconnection issues
1.6.1. Wind fluctuations 4.2. Operation of off-grid mode:hybrid system
1.6.2. Capacity credits 4.3. Operation in grid connected mode
1.6.3. Embedded generation benefits 4.4. Fault ride through
1.6.4. Storage
5. Wind power and electricity markets (8 hours)
1.7. Future trend: Cost, capacity, integration issues.
5.1. Introduction
2. Wind energy assessment (10 hours) 5.2. The electrical energy market
2.1. Power in the Wind : temperature, altitude correction, impact of 5.3. Balancing, capacity and ancillary services
Tower Height 5.4. Support mechanisms
2.2. Maximum Rotor Efficiency 5.5. Costs
2.3. Average Power in the Wind 5.6. Investment and risk
2.3.1. Discrete Wind Histogram 5.7. The future
2.3.2. wind Power Probability Density Functions
2.3.3. Weibull and Rayleigh Statistics Practical Works
2.3.4. Average Power in the Wind with Rayleigh Statistics 1. Wind Energy assessment of the partid\cular location
2.3.5. Wind Power Classification 2. Analysis of different wind turbine generation systems
2.4. simple Estimates of Wind Turbine Energy 3. Case Study on technology and issues related grid integration of WECS
2.5. Annual Energy using Average Wind Turbine Efficiency 4. Market Analysis of WECS
Reference:
1. Wind Power in Power Systems, edited by Thomas Ackermann, Wiley publication, 2nd
edition, 2004
2. Renewable and efficient power system
3. Wind Energy: Fundamentals, Resource analysis and Economics, Mathew Sathyajith, 2006
4. Wind Energy Explained: theory, Design and Application, James F. Manwell, Jon G.
McGowan, Anthony L. Rogers, 2010.
Evaluation Scheme:
The questions will cover all the chapters in the syllabus. The evaluation
scheme will be as indicated in the table below:
Marks
Chapter Hours
Distribution*
1 8 16
2 8 16
3 10 16
4 8 16
5 8 16
Total 40 80
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Electronics & Communication,

4. Ordinary Differential Equations and their Applications (12 hours)

Lecture : 3 Year :I 6. User-Defined Functions (4 hours)

2. Problem solving using Computer (2 hours) 8. Structures (4 hours)

3. Introduction to C programming (3 hours) 9. Pointers (4 hours)

1. Drawing Sheet Layout, Freehand Lettering, Sketching of parallel lines, circles,

Chapter Hours Marks distribution *

Theory :4 Year :I 5. Geometrical Optics (3 hours)

10. Photon and matter waves (5 hours)

* There may be minor deviation in mark distribution.

3. Forces acting on particle and rigid body (6 hours)

2. Basic Concept in Statics and Static Equilibrium Chapter

4. Solution of Differential Equations in Series and Special Functions (9 hours) 1. 06 10

Course Objectives: 5. Communication System (4 hours)

Chapter Hour Mark Distribution*

Chemistry Practical Course for all

*There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.

3. Dielectric materials (6 hours)

* There could be a minor deviation in the marks distribution

Course Objectives: 4. Signal Generator and Waveform-Shaping Circuits (6 hours)

* There could be a minor deviation in the marks distribution.

2. Two Winding Transformers

Chapters Hours Marks

2. The Z-Transform (9 hours)

1. E. Kreyszig, Advance Engineering Mathematics, Fifth Edition, Wiley, New York.

Chapter Hour Marks distribution*

1. General Background (6 hours) 5. Transmission line modeling (4 hours)

There may be minor

3. Continuous Probability Distributions (6 hours)

7. Circuit Design (3 hours)

4. Unbalance System Analysis [6 hours]

8. Inflation and Its Impact on Project Cashflows. [4 hours] Evaluation Scheme:

1. Introduction to discrete time control system [8 hours] Practical:

Course Objectives: 6. Discrete time system (9 hours)

8. Static and digital Relays (12 hours)

Course Objective: 4. Distribution Substation of Industrial Plant ( 6 hours)

7. Hydro-Electric Machines (7 hours) Chapters Hours Mark distribution*

4. Project Implementation and Controlling. [ 7 hours]

3. Project Planning and Scheduling [12 hours]

5. Management Information System (5 hours)

1. Technology (8hours) 5. Water and air pollution (6 hours)

* There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.

Course Objective: 4. DC chopper (6 hours)

Part A (Electrical) Part B (Mechanical)

6. Field trip to generating plant ( 3 days trip)

4. Modeling and analysis of complex systems (8 hours)

4. Contract Management [6 hours]

5. Regulatory Environment [5 hours]

* There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.

4. Conductor & support selections [10 hours]

B. Design of a distribution system (15 hour)

2. Conventional method of transmission line compensation (8 hours) Evaluation Scheme:

4. Computer Simulation Study (12 hours)

chapters hours Marks distribution*

* There may be minor deviation in marks distribution.

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