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    Locally: (A) : For Whole Exchanger

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    Ahmad Danial
    This document discusses heat exchanger effectiveness and design parameters. It defines local and mean heat transfer coefficients, and describes equations for the overall heat transfer rate and log mean temperature difference. It also discusses multipass exchangers, effectiveness, compactness, and correction factors for shell and tube exchangers.

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    Locally: (A) : For Whole Exchanger

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Danial
    19 views8 pages
    This document discusses heat exchanger effectiveness and design parameters. It defines local and mean heat transfer coefficients, and describes equations for the overall heat transfer rate and log mean temperature difference. It also discusses multipass exchangers, effectiveness, compactness, and correction factors for shell and tube exchangers.

    Original Description:

    Rangkuman tentang rule of thumb di heat exchanger

    Original Title

    Local and Mean Values 18-3-2014

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    This document discusses heat exchanger effectiveness and design parameters. It defines local and mean heat transfer coefficients, and describes equations for the overall heat transfer rate and log mean temperature difference. It also discusses multipass exchangers, effectiveness, compactness, and correction factors for shell and tube exchangers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    19 views8 pages

    Locally: (A) : For Whole Exchanger

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Danial
    This document discusses heat exchanger effectiveness and design parameters. It defines local and mean heat transfer coefficients, and describes equations for the overall heat transfer rate and log mean temperature difference. It also discusses multipass exchangers, effectiveness, compactness, and correction factors for shell and tube exchangers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Local and mean values

    Overall means from the hot side to the cold side


    including all resistances
    However it is still at a particular point in the
    exchanger: i.e. it is local
    Hence you can have a local, overall coefficient

    LOCALLY: d Q=U dA T
    (A)

    FOR WHOLE EXCHANGER:


    Q=U m AT T m
    (B)
    T1

    T, t, T
    t
    T2
    dQ
    oF atau oC t

    t2
    dA
    t1 ta=T-t

    t2

    t1

    Q, Btu/jam atau W
    Dari persamaan (A):
    AT

    (C)
    Q
    dQ
    T = UdA
    0 0

    Definitions of mean values:


    Dari persamaan (B) dan (C):
    Q
    Tm
    =U m A T
    (D)
    AT

    (C)
    Q
    dQ
    T = UdA
    0 0
    Suku sebelah kiri persamaan
    (D)=suku sebelah kiri persamaan
    (C), dan suku sebelah kanan
    persamaan (D) sama dengan
    persamaan (C), didapat:

    (E)
    Q
    1 1 dQ
    =
    Tm Q 0 T

    Dan
    (F)
    AT
    1
    U m= UdA
    AT 0

    T
    a
    Special case where Ts are linear with Q
    Dari gambar terlihat bahwa:
    d T T a T b
    dQ
    =
    Q (G)

    Atau dapat ditulis menjadi:


    d Q=Q ( d T
    T aT b ) (H)

    Substitusikan persamaan (H) ke


    (E), didapat:
    Ta

    (I)
    T a T b Q T a
    Tm
    =
    d T
    Q T T
    =ln
    b
    (
    T b ) ( )

    Sehingga
    Ta

    T m=LMTD =
    ln ( ) Tb (J)
    T a T b

    Q=U m AT T m
    (K)
    Multipass exchangers
    T m=F T LMTD
    (L)
    For single-phase duties,
    theoretical correction factors, FT,
    have been derived
    FT values are less than 1
    Do not design for FT less than
    0.8
    Typical FT correction factor curves for
    shell and tube with 2 or more tube-
    side passes
    t 2 t1 T1 T2
    P ;R
    T1 t1 t 2 t1
    T, t = Shell / tube side; 1, 2 = inlet /
    outlet

    Thermal effectiveness
    Stream temperature rise divided by
    the theoretically maximum possible
    temperature rise

    T1,in T1,out

    T1,in T2,in

    Compactness
    Can be measured by the heat-
    transfer area per unit volume or
    by channel size
    Conventional exchangers (shell
    and tube) have channel size of 10
    to 30 mm giving about 100m2/m3
    Plate-type exchangers have
    typically 5mm channel size with
    more than 200m2/m3
    More compact types available

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