INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SHEET

TDA7057AQ
2 x 5 W stereo BTL audio output
amplifier with DC volume control
Preliminary specification 1995 Nov 08
Supersedes data of July 1994
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

2 x 5 W stereo BTL audio output

TDA7057AQ
amplifier with DC volume control

FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION

DC volume control The TDA7057AQ is a stereo BTL output amplifier with DC
Few external components volume control. The device is designed for use in TV and
monitors, but are also suitable for battery-fed portable
Mute mode
recorders and radios.
Thermal protection
Short-circuit proof Missing Current Limiter (MCL)
No switch-on and switch-off clicks A MCL protection circuit is built-in. The MCL circuit is
Good overall stability activated when the difference in current between the
output terminal of each amplifier exceeds 100 mA
Low power consumption
(typical 300 mA). This level of 100 mA allows for
Low HF radiation headphone applications (single-ended).
ESD protected on all pins.

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

VP supply voltage 4.5 18 V
Pout output power VP = 12 V; RL = 16 3.0 3.5 W
VP = 12 V; RL = 8 5.3 W
Gv voltage gain 39.5 40.5 41.5 dB
GC gain control 68 73.5 dB
Iq(tot) total quiescent current VP = 12 V; RL = 22 25 mA
THD total harmonic distortion Pout = 0.5 W 0.3 1 %

ORDERING INFORMATION

TYPE PACKAGE
NUMBER NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
TDA7057AQ DBS13P plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 13 leads (lead length 12 mm) SOT141-6

1995 Nov 08 2
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

2 x 5 W stereo BTL audio output

TDA7057AQ
amplifier with DC volume control

BLOCK DIAGRAM

V
P

handbook, full pagewidth 4

TDA7057AQ
3 I i 13 positive
input 1 output 1

DC volume 1
control 1
I i 11 negative
output 1

TEMPERATURE
Vref STABILIZER PROTECTION

5 I i 10 negative
input 2 output 2

DC volume 7
control 2
I i 8 positive
output 2

2 6 12 9 MSA714

not signal power power

connected ground ground 1 ground 2

Fig.1 Block diagram.

1995 Nov 08 3
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

2 x 5 W stereo BTL audio output

TDA7057AQ
amplifier with DC volume control

PINNING

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION

VC1 1 DC volume control 1
handbook, halfpage
n.c. 2 not connected VC1 1
Vl (1) 3 voltage input 1 n.c. 2
VP 4 positive supply voltage
V I (1) 3
Vl (2) 5 voltage input 2
VP 4
SGND 6 signal ground
V I (2) 5
VC2 7 DC volume control 2
OUT2+ 8 positive output 2 SGND 6

PGND2 9 power ground 2 VC2 7 TDA7057AQ

OUT2 10 negative output 2 OUT2 8

OUT1 11 negative output 1 PGND2 9
PGND1 12 power ground 1
OUT2 10
OUT1+ 13 positive output 1
OUT1 11

PGND1 12

OUT1 13

MSA716

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION For portable applications there is a trend to decrease the

supply voltage, resulting in a reduction of output power at
The TDA7057AQ is a stereo output amplifier with two DC
conventional output stages. Using the BTL principle
volume control stages. The device is designed for TV and
increases the output power.
monitors, but are also suitable for battery-fed portable
recorders and radios. The maximum gain of the amplifier is fixed at 40.5 dB. The
DC volume control stages have a logarithmic control
In conventional DC volume control circuits the control or
characteristic. Therefore, the total gain can be controlled
input stage is AC coupled to the output stage via external
from +40.5 dB to 33 dB. If the DC volume control voltage
capacitors to keep the offset voltage low.
falls below 0.4 V, the device will switch to the mute mode.
In the TDA7057AQ the two DC volume control stages are
The amplifier is a short-circuit protected to ground, VP and
integrated into the input stages so that no coupling
across the load. A thermal protection circuit is also
capacitors are required and a low offset voltage is still
implemented. If the crystal temperature rises above
maintained. The minimum supply voltage also remains
+150 C the gain will be reduced, thereby reducing the
low.
output power.
The BTL principle offers the following advantages;
Special attention is given to switch-on and switch-off
Lower peak value of the supply current clicks, low HF radiation and a good overall stability.
The frequency of the ripple on the supply voltage is twice
the signal frequency.
Consequently, a reduced power supply with smaller
capacitors can be used which results in cost reductions.

1995 Nov 08 4
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

2 x 5 W stereo BTL audio output

TDA7057AQ
amplifier with DC volume control

LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT
VP supply voltage 18 V
IORM repetitive peak output current 1.25 A
IOSM non-repetitive peak output current 1.5 A
Ptot total power dissipation Tcase < 60 C 22.5 W
Tamb operating ambient temperature 40 +85 C
Tstg storage temperature 55 +150 C
Tvj virtual junction temperature +150 C
tsc short-circuit time 1 hr
Vn input voltage pins 1, 3, 5 and 7 5 V

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER VALUE UNIT

Rth j-a thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 4 K/W
Rth j-c thermal resistance from junction to case 40 K/W

Power dissipation
Assume VP = 12 V and RL = 16 . The maximum sine wave dissipation is 2 1.8 W = 3.6 W.
At Tamb (max) = 60 C;
Rth tot = (150 60)/3.6 = 25 K/W
Rth tot = Rth j-c + Rth c-hs + Rth hs
Rth c-hs + Rth hs = 25 4 = 21 K/W

1995 Nov 08 5
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

2 x 5 W stereo BTL audio output

TDA7057AQ
amplifier with DC volume control

CHARACTERISTICS
VP = 12 V;Tamb = 25 C; fi = 1 kHz; RL = 16 ; unless otherwise specified (see Fig.13).
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
VP voltage supply 4.5 18.5 V
Iq(tot) total quiescent current VP = 12 V; RL = ; note 1 22 25 mA
Maximum gain; V1,7 1.4 V
Pout output power THD = 10%; RL = 16 3.0 3.5 W
THD = 10%; RL = 8 5.3 W
THD total harmonic distortion Pout = 0.5 W 0.3 1 %
Gv voltage gain 39.5 40.5 41.5 dB
Vl(rms) input signal handling (RMS value) Gv = 0 dB; THD < 1% 1 V
Vno noise output voltage fi = 500 kHz; note 2 210 V
B bandwidth at 1 dB note 3 dB
SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection note 4 34 38 dB
VO(os) DC output offset voltage |V13-V11| and |V10-V8| 0 200 mV
Zi input impedance (pins 3 and 5) 15 20 25 k
cs channel separation Rs = 5 k 40 dB
|Gv| channel unbalance note 5 1 dB
G1 = 0 dB; note 6 1 dB
Mute position; V1 = V7 =0.4 V 30 mV
VO output voltage in mute position Vl = 1.0 V; note 7 35 40 V
DC volume control
GC gain control range 68 73.5 dB
lDC volume control current V1 = V7 = 0 V 20 25 30 A

Notes
1. With a load connected to the outputs the quiescent current will increase, the maximum value of this increase being
equal to the DC output offset voltage divided by RL.
2. The noise output voltage (RMS value) at fi = 500 kHz is measured with RS = 0 and bandwidth = 5 kHz.
3. 20 Hz to 300 kHz (typical.
4. The ripple rejection is measured with RS = 0 and f = 100 Hz to 10 kHz. The ripple voltage of 200 mV (RMS value)
is applied to the positive supply rail.
5. The channel unbalance is measured with VDC1 = VDC2.
6. The channel unbalance at G1 = 0 dB is measured with VDC1 = VDC2.
7. The noise output voltage (RMS value) is measured with RS = 5 k unweighted.

1995 Nov 08 6
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

2 x 5 W stereo BTL audio output

TDA7057AQ
amplifier with DC volume control

MBG672 MBG675
40 12
handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage
Iq
(mA) THD
(%)
30

(1) (2)
20

4
10

0 0
0 4 8 12 16 20 102 101 1 Pout (W) 10
VP (V)

(1) RL = 16 .
(2) RL = 8 .
Fig.3 Quiescent current as a function of supply
voltage. Fig.4 THD as a function of output power.

MBG674 MBG676
10 10
handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage
Pout
THD (W)
(%)
8 8

6 6
(1) (2)

4 4

2 2
(1)

(2)
0 0
102 101 1 10 102 0 4 8 12 16
VP (V)
20
f (kHz)

(1) RL = 8 .
(2) RL = 16 .
(1) Gv = 40 dB; Po = 0.5 W.
(2) Gv = 30 dB; Po = 0.5 W.
Fig.6 Output power as a function of supply
Fig.5 THD as a function of frequency. voltage.

1995 Nov 08 7
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

2 x 5 W stereo BTL audio output

TDA7057AQ
amplifier with DC volume control

MBG677 MBG667
10 80
handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage
Pdiss Gv
(W) (dB)
8 40

6 0
(1) (2)

4 40

2 80

0 120
0 4 8 12 16 20 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0
VP (V)
VVC (V)

(1) RL = 8 .
(2) RL = 16 .

Fig.7 Total worst case power dissipation as a Fig.8 Voltage gain as a function of volume control
function of supply voltage. voltage.

MBG678 MBG663
1 0
handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage
SVRR
(dB)
Vno
(mV) 20

(1)
101 40

60
(2)

102 80
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 102 101 1 10 102
VVC (V) f (kHz)

Frequency = 22 Hz to 22 kHz. (1) VDC = 1.4 V; Vripple = 0.2 V.

(2) VDC = 0.4 V; Vripple = 0.2 V.

Fig.9 Noise voltage as a function of volume

control voltage. Fig.10 SVRR as a function of frequency.

1995 Nov 08 8
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

2 x 5 W stereo BTL audio output

TDA7057AQ
amplifier with DC volume control

MBG665 MBG666
2.0 30
handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage
IVC
Vin
(A)
(V)
20
1.6

10
1.2

0.8
10

0.4
20

0 30
0 4 8 12 16 20 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0
VP (V) VVC (V)

THD = 1 %.
Fig.12 Volume control current as a function of
Fig.11 Input signal handling volume control voltage.

APPLICATION INFORMATION To avoid instabilities and too high a distortion, the input
ground and power ground must be separated as far as
The application diagram is illustrated in Fig.13.
possible and connected as close as possible to the IC.
Test conditions The DC volume control can be applied in several ways.
Two possible circuits are shown below the main
Tamb = 25 C unless otherwise specified; VP = 12 V;
application diagram. The circuits at the control pin will
VDC = 1.4 V; fi = 1 kHz; RL = 16 .
influence the switch-on and switch-off behaviour and the
The quiescent current has been measured without load maximum voltage gain.
impedance.
For single-end applications the output peak current must
The output power as a function of the supply voltage has not exceed 100 mA. At higher output currents the
been measured at THD = 10%. The maximum output short-circuit protection (MCL) will be active.
power is limited by the maximum power dissipation and the
maximum available output current.
The maximum input signal voltage is measured at
THD = 1% at the output with a voltage gain of 0 dB.

1995 Nov 08 9
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

2 x 5 W stereo BTL audio output

TDA7057AQ
amplifier with DC volume control

handbook, full pagewidth VP = 12 V

(1)
100 nF 220 F

4
TDA7053AQ
13

470 nF I+1
3
input 1
(2)
1
Rs = 5 k I1
11

TEMPERATURE
STABILIZER MCL
PROTECTION

10

470 nF I1
5
input 2
7 (2)

I+1
DC- 8
volume
Rs = 5 k

6 9 12

signal power
ground ground

VCC = 12 V

volume volume 100 k

control 1, 7 maximum voltage control 1, 7 maximum voltage
gain 34 dB gain 40 dB

1 F 1 M 1 F 22 k

MBG679

(1) This capacitor can be omitted if the 220 F electrolytic capacitor is connected close to pin 5.
(2) RL = 16 .

Fig.13 Test and application diagram.

1995 Nov 08 10
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

2 x 5 W stereo BTL audio output

TDA7057AQ
amplifier with DC volume control

PACKAGE OUTLINE

DBS13P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 13 leads (lead length 12 mm) SOT141-6

non-concave
Dh
x

Eh

view B: mounting base side

d A2

j E

L3

L Q

1 13

Z e1 w M m e2 v M
bp
e

0 5 10 mm
scale

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)

UNIT A A2 bp c D (1) d Dh E (1) e e1 e2 Eh j L L3 m Q v w x Z (1)

17.0 4.6 0.75 0.48 24.0 20.0 12.2 6 3.4 12.4 2.4 2.1 2.00
mm 10 3.4 1.7 5.08 4.3 0.8 0.25 0.03
15.5 4.2 0.60 0.38 23.6 19.6 11.8 3.1 11.0 1.6 1.8 1.45

Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.

OUTLINE REFERENCES EUROPEAN

ISSUE DATE
VERSION IEC JEDEC EIAJ PROJECTION

92-11-17
SOT141-6
95-03-11

1995 Nov 08 11
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

2 x 5 W stereo BTL audio output

TDA7057AQ
amplifier with DC volume control

SOLDERING The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but

the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
Introduction specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed temperature within the permissible limit.
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for Repairing soldered joints
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
situations reflow soldering is often used.
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in soldering iron bit is less than 300 C it may remain in
our IC Package Databook (order code 9398 652 90011). contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.

DEFINITIONS

Data sheet status

Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.

LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.

1995 Nov 08 12
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

2 x 5 W stereo BTL audio output

TDA7057AQ
amplifier with DC volume control

NOTES

1995 Nov 08 13
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

2 x 5 W stereo BTL audio output

TDA7057AQ
amplifier with DC volume control

NOTES

1995 Nov 08 14
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

2 x 5 W stereo BTL audio output

TDA7057AQ
amplifier with DC volume control

NOTES

1995 Nov 08 15
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