Frequency shift keying FSK modulator using

IC 555
Gadgetronicx > Electronics > Circuit > Transceiver Circuits > Frequency shift keying FSK modulator using IC 555

Frank Donald August 2, 2013 12 Comments

Transceiver Circuits
ic555

Frequency Shift Keying plays a great role in wide range of applications in the field of
communication and was considered efficient one in data transmission of wireless modems.This
above FSK modulator using IC 555 is capable of generating FSK signal with respect to the
given input signal. The resistors Ra,Rb and C determines the frequency of the FSK modulated
signal in the astable mode of operation. Also check out the matching FSK Demodulator using
IC 565 circuit. Lets move into the working of this circuit.
WORKING OF FSK MODULATOR USING IC 555:
The output frequency of the signal was based on the input digital signal given to the base of
the transistor.When the given input was high that is of logic 1 the PNP transistor was Q is off
and IC 555 timer works in the normal Astable mode of operation giving out the series of square
wave pulses thus there will be no change in the frequency of the output signal.Here the
resistors Ra, Rb and Capacitor C was selected in such a way to obtain output frequency of
1070Hz.The output frequency when the input was high was given by the equation
f= 1.45/(Ra + 2Rb)C
When the input binary data if logic 0, the PNP transistor is on and its connects the resistance
Rc across resistance Ra.The resistors Rc is selected in such a way that the value of
1270Hz.Here the value of Rc added in addition to the Ra, Rb and C to contribute the working
of the NE555.This makes the charging and discharging quicker resulting in high frequency
waves as output.The Ra, Rb, Rc and C values was selected in such a way to obtain output
frequency of 1270 Hz.This was given by the equation
f=1.45/((Ra || Rc)+ 2Rb)C
Thus the resultant output FSK will give frequency of 1070Hz when input is high and frequency
of 1270 when input is low.Thus by this way the FSK signal was obtained using NE555.
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Frank Donald
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Frank Donald is an Electronics and Communication Engineer who loves building stuff in
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12 Comments on "Frequency shift keying FSK modulator using IC 555"

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Guest

7709071950
http://w w w .gadg

How I make the ASK modulator using ic-555

0 REPLY

2 months 16 days ago

Author

Frank Donald
http://w w w .gadg

Hi,
This might help you
https://www.engineersgarage.com/electronic-circuits/ask-modulator-using-ic-555
0 REPLY

2 months 11 days ago

 Guest

Arjun
http://w w w .gadg

Hello,
I need some 200-300 Mhz output from 6-10 khz input. Is it possible to get from this circuit with
resistors and capacitors values being changed??

0 REPLY

2 years 1 month ago

Guest

Anonymous
http://w w w .gadg

Are the Ra and Rc components resistors or potentiometers?

0 REPLY

2 years 3 months ago

Guest

Frank Donald
http://w w w .gadg

Those are resistors, you can substitute with potentiometers if you need to alter the output
frequency.

0 REPLY

2 years 3 months ago

Guest

Anonymous
http://w w w .gadg
so how can i change the circuit into an active high circuit with the f1 frequencies being higher
then f2

0 REPLY

2 years 5 months ago

Guest

Manos ManolIs
http://w w w .gadg

hello,
what should be the mark and space frequencies if i want to apply digital voice input(at least at
8KHz), and how can i get them?
thank you.

0 REPLY

2 years 7 months ago

Guest

Frank Donald
http://w w w .gadg

As i said above you can alter the mark and space frequency based on your requirement by
altering the component Ra,Rb,Rc and C values in the above circuit diagram. Only switching of
the state between the mark and space frequencies will be rapid if you increase the frequency
of the digital input.

0 REPLY

2 years 7 months ago

Guest

Anonymous
http://w w w .gadg
This circuit have 200Hz interval. I want 1KHz interval, Should i modify the capacitor C or C1 to
obtain better result?

0 REPLY

2 years 7 months ago

Guest

Frank Donald
http://w w w .gadg

200 Hz interval? Cant understand your point kindly brief a bit. The capacitor C1 was used to
reduce to noise in the above circuit and there will be no impact in frequency due to this. If you
are intend to change frequency you can alter the values of Ra, Rb and C above.

0 REPLY

2 years 7 months ago

Guest

Frank Donald
http://w w w .gadg

You can use 2N2907 for the above circuit

0 REPLY

3 years 2 months ago

Guest

beat
http://w w w .gadg

an what king of Q PNP can I use, is a lot of tipes on PNP

0 REPLY

3 years 2 months ago

Binary Frequency Shift Keying (BFSK) using 555 Timer
1 555 Timer, tutorials 8/09/2013

Frequency-shift keying (FSK) is a type of frequency modulation scheme in which the digital
information is transmitted through discrete frequency changes of a carrier wave. The simplest FSK
is binary FSK (BFSK). BFSK transmits only the binary information of a message signal, zeros or
ones.

Circuit Diagram

In Binary Frequency Shift Keying (BFSK) system, the carrier frequency is switched between two
frequencies according to the binary input. The 555 timer functions in astable mode. The frequency
of operation is given by the expression
 Fo = 1.45/(Ra+2Rb)

If the resistor Ra varies, the frequency varies. When the input is at logic 1, the transistor turn ON
and effectively resistance of Ra decreases, because transistor offers a resistance of a few ohms in
parallel to Ra. This makes the frequency of operation less. The potentiometer Ra is used to fine tune
the frequency. When the input is at logic 1, frequency of operation is given by the expression

Fo = 1.45/(Ra//R + 2Rb)
FSK Using 555-Timer
 FSK Using 555-Timer

The astable multivibrator with selective frequency input gives FSK

Frequency Shift Keying. We may manually change the
frequency through a potentiometer, but if it has to be changed by a digital
signal, this circuit can be used. By inserting a resistance in parallel to the
existing timing resistors, the time period can be varied. This is done with
the help of a transistor.
 Waveform of FSK

This is not limited to a single parallel path, we can increase as many

parallel resistors as required, provided there are enough inputs.

Pulse Width Modulation with modulating

signal

Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation

 The monostable multivibrator, with the modulating signal at the control
voltage terminal, gives pulse width modulation according to the
modulating signal. For this, the basic requirement is, pulse duration
of mono-stable circuit should be far less than the time period of the
modulating signal. The frequency of the Trigger input should be far higher
than the modulating signal. This type of circuit is generally used
in inverter design. Trigger input of about 20 KHz is used and the
modulating signal will be sinusoidal at this power frequency. This is just a
basic idea, but actual frequencies are obtained by lots of calculations to
reduce harmonics and to produce the desired magnitude of voltage.

Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation

Categories:
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