This document outlines 29 different financial ratios used for ratio analysis in financial management. These ratios can be used to analyze various aspects of a company's financial performance and health, including profitability, liquidity, leverage, asset utilization, and debt coverage. Some key ratios include gross profit ratio, net profit ratio, return on capital employed, current ratio, debt-equity ratio, and debt-to-net worth ratio.
This document outlines 29 different financial ratios used for ratio analysis in financial management. These ratios can be used to analyze various aspects of a company's financial performance and health, including profitability, liquidity, leverage, asset utilization, and debt coverage. Some key ratios include gross profit ratio, net profit ratio, return on capital employed, current ratio, debt-equity ratio, and debt-to-net worth ratio.
This document outlines 29 different financial ratios used for ratio analysis in financial management. These ratios can be used to analyze various aspects of a company's financial performance and health, including profitability, liquidity, leverage, asset utilization, and debt coverage. Some key ratios include gross profit ratio, net profit ratio, return on capital employed, current ratio, debt-equity ratio, and debt-to-net worth ratio.
This document outlines 29 different financial ratios used for ratio analysis in financial management. These ratios can be used to analyze various aspects of a company's financial performance and health, including profitability, liquidity, leverage, asset utilization, and debt coverage. Some key ratios include gross profit ratio, net profit ratio, return on capital employed, current ratio, debt-equity ratio, and debt-to-net worth ratio.
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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
RATIO ANALYSIS
1. Gross profit ratio = (Gross profit / Net sales) x 100
2. Net profit ratio = (Net profit / Net sales) x l00 3. Operating profit ratio = (Operating profit / Net sales) x 100 4. Expense ratios = (Individual expenses / Net sates) x 100 5. Operating (cost) ratio = (Operating cost / Net sales) x 100 6. Net profit to net worth ratio = (Net profit after interest and tax / Net worth) x 100 7. Return on capital employed (ROI) = (Net profit before interest, tax / Capital employed) x 100 8. Earning per share = net profit available for equity shareholders / Number of equity shares 9. Dividends per share = Dividend amount / Number of equity shares 10. Capital employed turnover ratio = Cost of sales / Capital employed 11. Fixed assets turnover ratio = Cost of sales or sales / Fixed assets 12. Working capital turnover ratio = Cost of sales or Net sales / Net working capital 13. Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory 14. Debtors (receivables) turnover ratio = Annual net credit sales / Average accounts receivable 15. Debtors (receivables) collection period = Accounts receivables / Net credit sales per day 16. Creditors turnover ratio = Net credit purchases / Average creditors 17. Average credit period = Average account payables / Net credit purchases per day 18. Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities 19. Quick ratio/Acid test ratio = Quick assets / Current liabilities 20. Debt Equity Ratio = Total long term debts / shareholder' funds 21. Debt to net worth = Total long term debt / Shareholder's funds 22. External-internal equity = External equity / Internal equity 23. Debt vs. funds = total long term debts / Total long term funds 24. Debt service ratio = Earnings before interest and taxes / Fixed interest charges 25. Fixed assets ratio =Net fixed assets / Long-term funds 26. Solvency (debt to total funds) ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets 27. Reserves to capital ratio = Reserves / Capital 28. Capital gearing ratio =Equity / Fixed interest hearing securities 29. Proprietary ratio = Proprietor's funds / Total assets