Final Exam Cheat-Sheet

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RATIOS

 Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities


 Receivables turnover = Net sales / Average net credit account receivables*1
 Return on assets = Net Income / Total Assets
 Total asset turnover = Net sales (or operating revenues) / Average total assets*2
 Gross profit = Sales (revenues) – Cost of goods sold (sales)
 Gross profit margin (percentage) = [ Net) Sales – Cost of goods sold (sales)] / Net sales
 Net profit margin = Net income / Net sales (or operating revenues)
 Earnings per share (EPS) = Net income / Average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period

*1 Average net credit account receivables = (Beginning net credit account receivables + Ending net credit account receivables) /
2
*2 An average is computed as: (Beginning balance + Ending balance) / 2

 Quantity of income = cash flow from operating activities / net income


 Dividends yield = dividends per share / market price per share
 Debt to equity = total liabilities / total stockholders’ equity
 Times interest earned = (net income + interest expenses + income tax expense) / interest expense
 Free cash flow = cash flow from operating activities- dividends – capital expenditures
 Capital acquisition ratio = cash flow from operating activities / cash paid for property plans and equipment
 Inventory turnover = cost of goods sold (CGS) / Average inventory
 Average days to sell inventory = 365 / inventory turnover
 Fixed assets turnover = Net sales / net average fixed assets
 Changes in depreciation estimates (Revised depreciation expense) = (net book value – new residual value) / remaining
life
 Accounts payable turnover = cost of sales (goods sold) / Average account payable
 Average days to pay payables = 365 / accounts payable turnover
 Notes payable: Interest = (principal x annual interest rate x n. of months) / 12 (months)
 Working capital = current assets – current liabilities
 Capital acquisitions ratio = cash flow from operating activities / cash paid for property, plant and equipment
 Receivables turnover ratio = net sales / average net trade accounts receivable
 Present value of a single amount = amount / (1 + interest rate)n where n = years
 Free cash flow = cash flow from operating activities – dividends – capital expenditures
 Times interest earned = (Net income + Interest expense + income tax expense) / interest expense
 Debt to equity = Total liabilities / Total Stockholders’ equity
 Dividend yield = Dividends per share / market price per share
 Quality of income ratio = cash flow from operating activities / net income

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