Medical Staff Bylaws
Medical Staff Bylaws
Medical Staff Bylaws
OF
DEFINITIONS ...............................................................................................................................4
DEFINITIONS
1. The Term "Medical Staff" shall mean the organized Medical Staff of the Gwinnett Hospital
System, consisting of all physicians, podiatrists, and dentists who have current appointments
to membership on the medical staff of Gwinnett Hospital System in accordance with Article
II.
2. The term "Governing Body" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Gwinnett Hospital
System.
3. The term "Hospitals" shall mean the licensed facilities comprising the Gwinnett Hospital
System.
4. The term "member" shall mean any individual having a current appointment to the Medical
Staff.
5. The term "Executive Committee" shall mean the Executive Committee of the Medical Staff.
7. The term Medical Staff Year shall refer to a Calendar Year starting January 1 and ending
on December 31.
ARTICLE I
PURPOSE
2. To provide a means by which problems of governance may be discussed by the Medical Staff
with the Administration and Governing Body of the Hospital;
3. To provide a framework to initiate and maintain rules and regulations and policies related to
the Medical Staff;
5. To act in the furtherance of the goals of the Gwinnett Hospital System and to meet the
necessary requirements of licensing and accreditation agencies.
The details associated with the following Basic Steps are contained in the Credentialing
Policy.
Section 2. Process for appointment, reappointment, and the granting of clinical privileges
Application forms that meet the criteria and requirements of the Credentialing Policy are
transmitted to the applicable department chief, who prepares a written report to the
Credentials Committee, which then prepares a recommendation and forwards it along
with the department chiefs report to the Executive Committee for review and
recommendation and to the Board for final action.
ARTICLE III
CLASSIFICATIONS
The Consulting Staff members, when requested, shall give consultation. They may also be
requested to make special contributions to the educational program, when appropriate, but
will have no regular assignments on rotation in the care of inpatients or outpatients.
Consulting Staff members shall not be eligible to vote or hold office. Membership on the
Consulting Medical Staff does not preclude membership on the Active Staff. Those
physicians and dentists eligible to transfer to the Consulting Staff may, at their request,
remain on the Active Staff on a year to year basis, but may at their pleasure, request transfer
to the Consulting Staff.
Subsection 2.
The Active Staff shall assume the following duties and Responsibilities:
a. They shall be responsible for the medical care of inpatients, outpatients, or emergency
patients as assigned to them by the Chief of their department.
b. They shall be encouraged to attend and participate in departmental and general Medical
Staff meetings; the frequency and attendance requirements of departmental meetings shall be
determined at the discretion of each department.
c. They shall participate in peer review, performance improvement, and committees of the
Medical Staff as requested by the Chief of the department or the President of the Medical
Staff.
d. Active Staff physicians and dentists who admit or consult on from one to eleven (11)
inpatient/outpatient admissions per medical staff year shall be automatically transferred to
the Courtesy Staff. Exceptions may be made for illness or other reasons and for non-
admitting members of the Medical Staff as approved by the Executive Committee.
e. They shall be required to accept responsibility for emergency room calls and inpatient care
at the hospitals of the Gwinnett Hospital System in which they practice for the entire
specialty which they actively practice in this or any other community or hospital, and for
which they have professional liability insurance.
Subsection 2.
Provisional staff members shall be assigned to a department where their performance shall be
observed by the Chief of the Department or his appointed representative to determine the
eligibility of such provisional members for advancement and for exercising the clinical
privileges provisionally granted to them. Forty-five days prior to the end of the provisional
appointment period, the member shall submit an application for reappointment, indicating an
advancement request to either the Active or Courtesy Staff, or Non-admitting Staff. The
application shall be as outlined in Article II, Section 2. At the end of the provisional period,
the Chief of the Department shall forward a recommendation for advancement to regular
staff or termination of staff appointment to the Executive Committee. A provisional
appointee whose membership is so terminated shall have the rights accorded by these Bylaws
to a member who has failed to be reappointed.
ARTICLE IV
DEPARTMENTS
Succession of departmental officers unable to fulfill their term shall be as outlined in the
Medical Staff Leadership Plan.
Subsection 2.
Duties of Chief of Clinical and Administrative Departments. Each chief of a clinical
department shall have the Responsibilities as outlined in the Medical Staff Leadership Plan.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
Subsection 1.
The Executive Committee shall consist of the officers of the Medical Staff, the immediate
past President of the Medical Staff, the chief of each department, the Chairman of the
Credentials Committee, and the Chairman of the Ethics Committee, the Director of Graduate
Medical Education, the Medical Director of the Critical Care Service, the Medical Director
of the Trauma Service, and the Medical Director of the Hospital-employed Hospitalist Group
(or, with the approval of the Medical Staff President, the Medical Directors delegate). If the
Medical Director of the hospitalist group is a member of the Executive Committee by virtue
of another appointed or elected position, the associate Medical Director of the Program shall
represent the Hospitalist program as a voting member. If the Chief of the department is
elected an officer of the Medical Staff, the Vice Chief of the department shall represent the
department as a voting member of the Executive Committee. At the discretion of the
Executive Committee, representatives from other corporations comprising the Gwinnett
Health System may attend the committee meetings without vote. The President and CEO
and the Chief Nurse Executive of the Hospital System or their designee shall be ex-officio,
non-voting members of the Executive Committee.
Subsection 2.
The President of the Medical Staff shall call and preside at all meetings of the Medical Staff.
He shall be the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Medical Staff, and shall be an
ex-officio member of all committees unless provisions to the contrary are made. He shall
consult with the Chiefs of each department and the President of the Hospital as often as
necessary to effect a maximum correlation of professional work and administrative programs
of the Hospital.
Subsection 3.
The Vice President of the Medical Staff shall preside at all meetings of the Medical Staff in
the absence of the President. He shall be the Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee of
the Medical Staff, and in the Chairman's absence shall preside at meetings of the Executive
Committee. If for any reason the President of the Medical Staff is unable to complete his
term of office, the Vice President shall succeed the President for the remainder of that term
with the approval of the Governing Body. The Vice President shall also serve as the
Chairman of the Medical Performance Improvement Committee.
Subsection 5.
The Governing body may remove any officer after receiving such a recommendation by
majority vote of the Executive Committee. The Medical Staff may remove any officer by
petition of 25% of the Active Medical Staff and a subsequent majority vote by ballot of the
Active Staff present and voting at a general staff meeting called for such a purpose. Removal
from office shall be for failure to conduct those responsibilities assigned within these bylaws
or other policies and procedures of the Medical Staff.
Subsection 6.
Succession of officers unable to fulfill their term shall be as outlined in the Medical Staff
Leadership Plan.
Subsection 2.
The Executive Committee shall receive and act on reports and recommendations from
medical staff departments, medical staff committees, and Administration and shall approve
and bi-annually review medical staff policies and medical staff leadership documents not
otherwise reviewed by a standing committee of the medical staff. The Executive Committee
is empowered to act for the Medical Staff in the intervals between medical staff meetings.
The Executive Committee shall serve as a liaison for communication among the medical
staff, hospital administration, and the governing body.
The Executive Committee is also responsible for making recommendations directly to the
Governing Body for its approval; such recommendations shall include:
a. The structure of the Medical Staff;
Subsection 3.
The Executive Committee shall meet monthly. Meetings may be called by the President of
the Medical Staff or on request of no less than three (3) members of the Executive
Committee and only in extreme emergencies should less than forty-eight (48) hours notice be
given to each member of the Committee. A quorum shall be one-half of the number of
members of the Committee, and the majority of the members present shall be required to take
a recommended action on any matter.
Subsection 2.
Standing committees of the Medical Staff shall include the following:
a. Credentials Committee
The Credentials Committee shall review and make recommendations to the Executive
Committee on completed applications for appointment and reappointment to the Medical
Staff in accordance with established credentialing policies. Applications shall be submitted
to the Office of Medical Staff Services. The Office of Medical Staff Services shall ascertain
that the application is complete and is processed in accordance with established policies.
c. Ethics Committee
The Ethics Committee Board shall provide an optional forum to anyone involved with, or
impacted by, the care rendered to a patient and shall review all research projects involving
human subjects to ensure that the rights, health, and welfare of human subjects are protected.
The activities of the committee shall include education regarding ethical issues, dilemmas,
and clinical investigations, consultation to those who request assistance, and development
and maintenance of policies related to the committee's responsibilities. The committee shall
meet as often as necessary and shall be comprised of representatives of the medical staff, the
hospital staff, and the community. Medical Staff membership determinations shall be made
by the Medical Staff President. Other members shall be appointed by the committee
chairman in coordination with the President of the Hospitals.
e. Cancer Committee
The Cancer Committee shall plan, initiate, stimulate, and assess the results of the cancer
activities at Gwinnett Medical Center. The committee shall meet at least quarterly with a
tumor conference to be held at least weekly. The chairman of the committee shall be
appointed by the President of the Medical Staff; the appointed chairman of the committee
shall appoint its members. Membership shall include representation from the following
disciplines: surgery, medical oncology, radiation oncology, radiology, pathology, physician
cancer liaison, administration, nursing, social services, cancer registry, quality assurance,
pain control/palliative care physician or specialist, clinical research representative, and
genetic professional/counselor. The Cancer Committee is responsible for the breast Program
Leadership Committee.
f. Other Committees
The President of the Medical Staff may appoint medical staff liaisons for multidisciplinary
functions to interface with standing committees of the medical staff and to convene
multidisciplinary meetings and/or committees, as necessary. The President may also
establish other committees as may, from time to time, be necessary to accomplish the
functions of the Hospitals and the Medical Staff. Physician membership determinations shall
be made by the Medical Staff President. Other members shall be appointed by the appointed
ARTICLE VI
MEETINGS
Each clinical department shall establish a PI Committee which shall meet monthly, unless
otherwise determined by the Department Chief and Vice Chief, and forward their reports
regularly to the Medical Staff PI Committee. A quorum for the PI Committee shall be those
members present and voting. The Vice Chief of the department shall serve as the Chairman
of the Department PI Committee. The Chief of the department shall serve as a member and
shall appoint the other members of the committee.
Section 5. Quorum
A quorum at any regular or called meeting of the medical staff, its departments and
committees, except the Executive Committee, shall be defined as those members present and
voting after being given at least one (1) week advance notice of the meeting.
ARTICLE VII
PRACTITIONER RIGHTS
Section 1.
Each member of the Medical Staff has the right to an audience with the Executive
Committee. In the event that a practitioner is unable to resolve a difficulty working through
Section 2.
Any practitioner has the right to initiate a recall election of a medical staff officer and/or
department chief. A petition for such recall must be presented, signed by at least 25% of the
members of the Active Staff for recall of a medical staff officer or at least 25% of the
members of the Active Staff of the respective department for recall of a department chief.
Upon presentation of such valid petition, the Executive Committee will schedule a general
staff meeting or the department will schedule a department meeting for purposes of
discussing the issue and, if appropriate, entertain a no confidence vote.
Section 3.
Any practitioner may call a general staff meeting upon presentation of a petition signed by
25% of the members of the Active Staff. The Executive Committee shall schedule a general
staff meeting for the specific purpose addressed by the petitioners. No business other than
that in the petition may be transacted at such a called meeting.
Section 4.
Any practitioner may raise the challenge or propose an amendment to any rule or policy
established by the Executive Committee. In the event that a rule, regulation, or policy is felt
to be inappropriate, any physician may submit a petition signed by 25% of the members of
the Active Staff. When such a petition has been received by the Executive Committee, the
Executive Committee shall either 1) provide the petitioners with information clarifying the
intent of such a rule, regulation, or policy and/or 2) schedule a meeting with the petitioners to
discuss the issue.
Section 5.
Any group of physicians may establish a specialty section of the department. Any such
section, if established, shall not be required to hold any specified number of regularly
scheduled meetings. Attendance shall not be required.
Section 6.
Details for the following basic steps are contained in the Credentialing Policy. Following
an investigation, the Executive Committee may recommend suspension or revocation of
appointment or clinical privileges based on concerns about exercise of privileges in a
manner detrimental to patient safety or quality of patient care; failure to satisfy
qualifications or fulfill applicable responsibilities; violation of the bylaws, policies, Rules
and Regulations of the Hospital or the Medical Staff; or conduct that is disruptive to the
orderly operation of the Hospital or Medical Staff.
Whenever failure to take action may result in imminent danger to the health and/or safety
of any individual, the President of the Medical Staff, the chief of the relevant clinical
department, the Executive Committee, the CEO, or the CMO is authorized to suspend or
restrict all or any portion of an individuals clinical privileges, or afford the individual an
opportunity to voluntarily refrain from exercising privileges, pending an investigation. A
precautionary suspension or restriction is effective immediately and will remain in effect
unless it is modified by the Executive Committee. The individual shall be provided a
brief written description of the reason(s) for the action within three business days. The
Executive Committee will review the reasons within 14 days. The individual will be
Automatic relinquishment shall take effect immediately and shall continue until the
matter is resolved.
Section 7.
Any physician has the right to a hearing/appeal pursuant to the Gwinnett Hospital System's
Hearing and Appeal Procedures of the Credentialing Policy, in the event that any of the
following actions are taken or recommended:
The hearing will begin no sooner than 30 days after the notice of the hearing, unless an
earlier date is agreed upon. The Hearing Panel will consist of at least three members.
The hearing process will be conducted in an informal manner and formal rules of
evidence or procedure will not apply. A stenographic reporter will be present to make a
record of the hearing. Both sides will have the following rights, subject to reasonable
limits: to call and examine witnesses, to the extent they are available and willing to
testify; to introduce exhibits; to cross-examine any witness on any matter relevant to the
issues; to have representation by counsel who may call, examine, and cross-examine
witnesses and present the case; and to submit written memoranda. The personal presence
of the individual who requested the hearing is mandatory. If he or she does not testify, he
or she may be called and questioned. The Hearing Panel may question witnesses, request
the presence of additional witnesses, and/or request documentary evidence. The affected
individual may request an appeal of the recommendations of the Hearing Panel to the
Board. Details associated with these Basic Steps are contained in the hearing and
appellate review plan.
a. The Executive Committee, after a majority vote, provided that the proposed amendment was
distributed to the members of the Active Staff at least 21 days prior to an Executive Committee
vote, may recommend a proposed amendment to the Board. The Executive Committee's
recommendation may be acted upon by the Board unless more than 10% of the Active Staff
members object by returning a written ballot, noting such objection. If greater than 10% of the
Active Staff members object to a proposed amendment, the President of the Medical Staff or the
Executive Committee shall schedule and hold a general staff meeting, at which time the proposed
amendment shall be presented, discussed, and acted upon. The affirmative vote of a majority of
those Active Staff members present and voting is required for passage.
b. Amendments may also be presented to the members of the Active Staff by petition of 25% of
the members of the Active Staff. The Executive Committee may provide its comments and
recommendations on amendments proposed by petition, along with a written ballot, or the
Executive Committee may convene a general staff meeting.
c. The Executive Committee shall have the power to adopt such amendments to the bylaws as are in
the committee's judgment technical or legal modifications or clarifications, reorganization or
renumbering, or amendments needed because of punctuation, spelling or other errors of grammar
or expression, or amendments needed to comply with regulatory requirements. Such amendment
shall be effective when approved by the Governing Body and shall be communicated to the
medical staff prior to enactment.
d. Such amendment(s) shall be approved by the Governing Body or its authorized agent prior to
becoming effective.
ARTICLE IX
OTHER RECOGNIZED PRACTITIONERS
Through processes described in separately established credentialing policies and procedures not a
part of these bylaws but approved by the Executive Committee, the Gwinnett Hospital System shall
recognize other categories of practitioners who may be granted clinical privileges to perform limited
functions in the areas of patient care within the Gwinnett Hospital System. These categories of
practitioners may include but are not limited to Independent Mental Health Professionals, Affiliate
Staff members, Non-Physician Practitioners, and Non-Staff Referring physicians. None of these
individuals shall be considered members of the Medical Staff and shall not be afforded the rights and
privileges afforded physicians in these bylaws.
ARTICLE X
The required content and quality of history and physical examinations, as well as the time frames
required for completion, are set forth in the Medical Staff Rules and Regulations.