Alkali Metals No. Atomic Weight M.P B.P Density (g/cm3) Earth Crust (%) Descovery Year Group Ionization en
Alkali Metals No. Atomic Weight M.P B.P Density (g/cm3) Earth Crust (%) Descovery Year Group Ionization en
Alkali Metals No. Atomic Weight M.P B.P Density (g/cm3) Earth Crust (%) Descovery Year Group Ionization en
Electron
No. Atomic Weight Name Sym. M.P B.P Density (g/cm3) Earth Crust(%)* Descovery Year Group Ionization En
Configuration
1 1.0079 Hydrogen H -259 -253 0.09 0.14 1776 1 1s 1
13.5984
3 6.941 Lithium Li 180 1,347.00 0.53 1817 1 [He] 2s1 5.3917
11 22.9897 Sodium Na 98 883 0.97 2.75 1807 1 [Ne] 3s1 5.1391
19 39.0983 Potassium K 64 774 0.86 2.58 1807 1 [Ar] 4s 1
4.3407
37 85.4678 Rubidium Rb 39 688 1.63 1861 1 [Kr] 5s 1
4.1771
55 132.9055 Cesium Cs 29 678 1.87 1860 1 [Xe] 6s1 3.8939
87 * 223 Francium Fr 27 677 1939 1 [Rn] 7s 1
4.0727
Alkaline Metals
Electron
No. Atomic Weight Name Sym. M.P B.P Density (g/cm3) Earth Crust(%)* Descovery Year Group Ionization En
Configuration
4 9.0122 Beryllium Be 1,278.00 2,970.00 1.85 1797 2 [He] 2s 2
9.3227
12 24.305 Magnesium Mg 639 1,090.00 1.74 2.08 1755 2 [Ne] 3s 2
7.6462
20 40.078 Calcium Ca 839 1,484.00 1.55 3.65 1808 2 [Ar] 4s2 6.1132
38 87.62 Strontium Sr 769 1,384.00 2.54 1790 2 [Kr] 5s 2
5.6949
56 137.327 Barium Ba 725 1,140.00 3.59 0.05 1808 2 [Xe] 6s 2
5.2117
Praseodymiu
59 140.9077 Pr 935 3,127.00 6.77 1885 101 [Xe] 4f3 6s2 5.473
m
72 178.49 Hafnium Hf 2,150.00 5,400.00 13.31 1923 4 [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 6.8251
73 180.9479 Tantalum Ta 2,996.00 5,425.00 16.65 1802 5 [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 7.5496
74 183.84 Tungsten W 3,410.00 5,660.00 19.35 1783 6 [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2 7.864
75 186.207 Rhenium Re 3,180.00 5,627.00 21.04 1925 7 [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 7.8335
Rutherfordiu
104 * 261 Rf 1964 4
m
105 * 262 Dubnium Db 1967 5
76 190.23 Osmium Os 3,045.00 5,027.00 22.6 1803 8 [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 8.4382
77 192.217 Iridium Ir 2,410.00 4,527.00 22.4 1803 9 [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 8.967
78 195.078 Platinum Pt 1,772.00 3,827.00 21.45 1735 10 [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 8.9587
[Xe]
79 196.9665 Gold Au 1,064.00 2,807.00 19.32 ancient 11 9.2255
4f14 5d10 6s1
[Xe]
80 200.59 Mercury Hg -39 357 13.55 ancient 12 14 10.4375
4f 5d10 6s2
108 * 277 Hassium Hs 1984 8
109 * 268 Meitnerium Mt 1982 9