EM83702

EM83702
ALL IN ONE MOUSE CONTROLLER
ALL IN ONE MOUSE CONTROLLER

Patent Number : 38715, 95661 (R.O.C)

Patent Pending : 84200836 (R.O.C)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The EM83702 Mouse Controller is specially designed to control mouse device. This single chip can interface
three key-switches and four photo-couple direct to RS-232C. The EM83702 does not need any external power
supply,so the mouse can go without a power line. It is versatile with both microsoft and mouse system.
Debouncing circuit were provided to prevent false entry and to improve the accuracy. In 1200 baud rate non-auto
speed with 200 DPI wheels and photo-couples, the scanning is 650 mm/sec without missing a dot in microsoft
mode,and the scanning speed can up to 770 mm/sec in mouse system mode.

FEATURES

Built-in two zener diode between VDD and VSS, RTS and VDD.
Buit-in noise immunity circuit.
CMOS DIP 16 pins package & SOP 16 pins package.
Low power dissipation.
Use 32.768 kHz crystal or 3.58MHz resonator.
Oscillator circuits on-chip.
Serial output in 1200 baud rate.
Can be powered directly from RS-232C.
Can drive directly to RS-232C.
Three key-switches and four photo-couples inputs.
Both key-in and key-release debounce interval 13 ms.
Through three key-switches input, EM83702 can exert seven different output.
The sampling rate of motion detector is 65 KHz.

APPLICATIONS

Optical mouse or pen-mouse

Mechanical mouse or pen-mouse
Optomechanical mouse or pen-mouse
Mechanical track ball
Optomechanical track ball

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 4.15.1996 1

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ALL IN ONE MOUSE CONTROLLER

PIN ASSIGNMENTS

EM83702A EM83702B
RS 1 16 VDD RS 1 16 VDD
MS 2 15 OPT OPT 2 15 Y2
OSC.IN 3 14 Y2 MS 3 14 Y1
OSC.OUT 4 13 Y1 OSC.IN 4 13 X2
RTS 5 12 X2 OSC.OUT 5 12 X1
RXD 6 11 X1 RTS 6 11 L
VSS 7 10 L RXD 7 10 M
R 8 9 M VSS 8 9 R

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

D I
OPT E N M
M
T O M
X1 O MULTIPLEXER P/S
E I U COUNTER
T
X2 C S N
I
T E I
O
Y1 O T
N
R Y
Y2

D
L E
B TIMING
M O MODE CONTROLLER
U SELECTOR
R
N
C
E
MS

RS LEVEL-SHIFT RXD
SYSTEM CLOCK
OSC.OUT CIRCUIT
GENERATOR
OSC.IN

RTS

PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Symbol I/O Function
RS I Crystal type select : "0" or floating, select 32.768KHz crystal. "1" select 3.58MHz
resonator.
MS I When this pin is connected to VDD, then EM83702 is assigned to operate
under the microsoft mode only. If the pin is connected to VSS , then EM83702
will operate under the mouse system mode.
However if this pin is "floating", then EM83702 is on the power on initiation
situation and if any one of three buttons is chosen, thence EM83702 will operate
under the mouse mode. And while the whole system is on power on initiation.No
key is chosen then operation will be under microsoft mode.
OSC.IN I A built-in inverter provides oscillation with 32.768 KHz crystal or 3.58MHz
OSC.OUT resonator.
Several counters used to decrease the frequency of oscillation and create 1200 baud
rate, key-switches debounce and photo-couple sensor scanning clock,etc.
RTS I Positive power input.
The signal is sent by mouse driver from computer to the mouse to select
a mode. During the reset time, EM83702 echoes the selected mode to the RXD line
after the reset pulse signal of the RTS line. RXD will send out CD(H) code if
it is under the microsoft mode. RXD will send out two byte C8(H) code if it is under
the mouse system mode in EM83702.
* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 4.15.1996 2
 EM83702
ALL IN ONE MOUSE CONTROLLER

Symbol I/O Function

RXD O There are 8 or 7 bits in each data byte.
Using parallel-in and serial-out components, the data bytes are shifted out from bit
0 through the high bits. EM83702 will transmit the data while the status of three
keyswitches or the state of the horizontal counter or vertical counter is changed.
VSS Negative power input.
R I Three key-switches exert seven different combinations totally.
M I/O Both key-pressed and key-released signals will be sent accomplanied with
L I/O horizontal and vertical state. The status of the key-switches will be preserved,
whenever the value of horizontal or vertical counters will present at RXD. And the
debounce interval for both key-press and key-release is 13 ms.
In testing mode, L and M are the outputs of motion detecdor. Using R key can select
the two outputs X1, X2 or Y1,Y2. This feature can help manufacturer to adjust the
phase of four photo-couples for improving the yield.
X1 I Four photo-couple signals denote UP, DOWN, LEFT and RIGHT state. If
X2 EM83702 is in 1200 baud rate on non-auto speed mode, the system provides 40
Y1 transmission cycles per second in microsoft mode to the utmost. In mouse system
Y2 mode, the cycles are 24 maxiun. During the scaning period, as long as the photo-
couples change their states, the value of vertical or horizontal counter will increase
or decrease accordingly.
OPT I Whenever OPT is connected to VDD, the chip will enter testing mode.
VDD Power.

FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

A) Operating Mode

Mouse system mode

Anytime the mouse changes its state, including the key-switches and the photo-couple sensors, EM83702 will
detect the result and transmit to RS-232C. Mouse system transmits the result with five bytes in 1200 baud
rate. Each byte contains 10 bits, one start bit, one stop bit and eight data bits. The first byte represents
the key-switches status. The second byte denote the number counted by the horizontal counter. The third byte
conveys the number accumulated by the vertical counter. If the mouse is moved faster, the photo-couple
sensors detect the change state and output the record, excessive horizontal counter will be transported
through the fourth byte, and vertical counter through the fifth byte. Otherwise, the fourth and fifth byte are zero.
Output bytes arrange:
bit no ...... 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1st byte...... 1 0 0 0 0 L M R*
2nd byte...... H7 H6 H5 H4 H3 H2 H1 H0
3rd byte...... V7 V6 V5 V4 V3 V2 V1 V0
4th byte...... H7 H6 H5 H4 H3 H2 H1 H0
5th byte...... V7 V6 V5 V4 V3 V2 V1 V0
* denotes complement

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 4.15.1996 3

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ALL IN ONE MOUSE CONTROLLER

(B) Microsoft mode

In microsoft mode, the transmission cycle consists of three bytes. Each byte is divided into one start bit, seven
data bits and two stop bit. The first byte contains L,R switch status and four bits of the two most sig-
nificant bits in horizontal counter and vertical counter. The next byte represents the value accumulated by
horizontal counter, the last byte is the data of the vertical counter. Notice that M key-switch is not active
in the microsoft mode and the vertical data is transmited in 2s complement.
Output byte arrange:
bit no ...... 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1st byte...... 1 L R V7' V6' H7 H6
2nd byte...... 0 H5 H4 H3 H2 H1 H0
3rd byte...... 0 V5' V4' V3' V2' V1' V0'

(C) Testing mode

Whenever OPT is connected to VDD, the chip will enter buyers testing mode. The X direction output signals
of comparators will present to L and M pin. Pressing R key can toggle the output from X direction to Y
direction.

(D) Echo mode

RXD will send out CD(H) code when RTS rise from low to high under microsoft mode. Under mouse
system mode, when RTS rise from low to high, the RXD pin EM83702 will send out two byte C8(H) code.

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 4.15.1996 4

 EM83702
ALL IN ONE MOUSE CONTROLLER

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Parameter Min. Max. Unit

Supply voltage VDD-VSS -0.3 7.0 V

RTS-VSS -0.3 14 V
Temperature under bias 0 70 C
Storage temperature range -65 150 C
Power dissipation - 500 mW

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( TA= 25C to 70 C )

Parameter Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Unit.

Operating voltage VDD - - 6.5 V

VRTS - - 13 V
Operating current (VDD=5.4V,RTS=VDD, 32.768KHz, no load) Iop - - 0.6 mA
Operating current (VDD=6.2V,RTS=VDD, 32.768KHz, no load) Iop 3 - - mA
Operating current (VDD=5.4V,RTS=VDD, 3.58KHz, no load) Iop - - 1.6 mA
Operating current (VDD=6.2V,RTS=VDD, 3.58KHz, no load) Iop 4 - - mA
RTS operating current (V DD=5.6V,RTS=11V) IRTS - - 0.6 mA
RTS operating current (VDD=5.6V,RTS=11.8V) IRTS 3 - - mA
RXD high output voltage Irh 2.0 - - mA
(Vrh=Vrts-2.6V)
RXD low output voltage Irl - - -2.0 mA
(Vrl=Vss+2.6V)
X1,X2,Y1,Y2 low input voltage Vpl - - 0.7 V
X1,X2,Y1,Y2 high input voltage Vph 1.3 - - V
X1,X2,Y1,Y2 input current Ipi 57 - 104 A
( pull low resistor Vds=1.0V )
RTS high input voltage Vt+ 9.6 - - V
RTS low input voltage Vt- - - 6.8 V
Low input voltage , other pins Vail - - 1.5 V
High input voltage , other pins Vaih 3.5 - - V
L,M,R,OPT input current Imi 18.6 - 56 A
(pull low resistor Vds=5.6V)
RS,OSC.IN,L,M,R,X1, X2,Y1,Y2,OPT Iil 0 - 1.0 A
input leakage current
( Vin = 0V )
RS,OSC.IN input leakage current Iih -1.0 - 0 A
( Vin = 5.6V)

* All voltages in above table are compared with VSS.

* All parameters in above table are tested under VDD=5.6V.

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 4.15.1996 5

 EM83702
ALL IN ONE MOUSE CONTROLLER

X1,X2,Y1,Y2 INPUT IMPEDANCE

R
17.0 K
MAX.
16.0 K

15.0 K

TYP. 14.0 K

13.0 K

12.0 K
MIN.
11.0 K

10.0 K
9.0 K

8.0 K

7.0 K
6.0 K

5.0 K
4.0 K

3.0 K

2.0 K

1.0 K

0
10.0M 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
VOLTS (LIN)

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA=0C to 70C)

Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Key debounce Tkd - 13 - ms
Transmission time mouse (1200) Tms - 41.1 - ms
Transmission time microsoft (1200) Tmx - 24.7 - ms
Start bit time (1200) Ts - 0.85 - ms
Data bit time (1200) Td - 0.82 - ms
Stop bit time (1200) Tp - 0.82 - ms
Mode code delay time (1200) Trd 11.9 - 14 ms
Rising edge crossed width Tr 15 - - us
Falling edge crossed width Tf 15 - - us

AC TIMING TEST POINT :

Output:
RXD pin VRTS-2.4V
VSS+0.8V
Input: 1.3V
X1, X2, Y1, Y2, pin
0.7V

2VDD
RTS pin
VSS

VDD

Other pin VSS

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 4.15.1996 6

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ALL IN ONE MOUSE CONTROLLER

TIMING DIAGRAM
(A) P/S output:
Key in/release

Mouse RXD
Tms Tms

Microsoft RXD
Tmx Tmx

(B) Bytes structure:

Mouse RXD
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

Microsoft RXD 1st 2nd 3rd

(C) Bits structure:

(1) Mouse

RXD LINE
Data bit no.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1
Ts Td Td Td Td Td Td Td Td Tp

(2) Microsoft
RXD LINE
Data bit no. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1
Ts Td Td Td Td Td Td Td Tp Tp

#(D) mode select timing:

(1) Mouse system

RTS
Trd
> <Trb

RXD
> <
two byte "C8" code

Reset code
"C8" Bit no. Ts 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tp

(2) Microsoft
RTS
> Trd
<

RXD
> <
"CD" code

Reset code Ts 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tp
"CD" Bit no.

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 4.15.1996 7

 EM83702
ALL IN ONE MOUSE CONTROLLER

#(E) Photo-couples pulse width

X1 (Y1)

X1(Y1)
Tr Tf

EM83702 I/O pin equivalent circuit:

RS, R, M, L, OPT: OSC.IN, OSC.OUT:

INTERNAL SYSTEM CLOCK

RSAUT
(R,M,L,OPT)
(R,M,L,OPT) INTERNAL SIGNAL

OSC.IN OSC.OUT

L, M, R, MS: RTS, RXD:

RTS
TEST MODE ENABLE RTS

X1(Y1) PHASE DIGITAL SIGNAL VDD

R
VDD R RXD
RXD

X2(Y2) PHASE DIGITAL SIGNAL R

R
L
M D Q
R
CLK
POWER ON RESET

VCC
RXD CONTROL SIGNAL
RXD CONTROL SIGNAL

RTS INTERNAL SIGNAL

MS MODE SELECTION RTS INTERNAL SIGNAL

X1, X2, Y1, Y2:

VCC
X1(X2,Y1,Y2) +
PHASE DIGITAL SIGNAL
4.5R
-

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 4.15.1996 8

 EM83702
ALL IN ONE MOUSE CONTROLLER

APPLICATION CIRCUIT
Mechanical Mouse

GND

10F
14

12

11

10
VDD 16

15

13

9
Y1

X1
X2

M
Y2

L
OPT

EM83702A
OSC.OUT
OSC.IN

RXD
RTS

VSS
MS
RS

R
3

8
1

4
(3.58MHz)
32768 Hz

RXD

TXD
RTS

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 4.15.1996 9

 EM83702
ALL IN ONE MOUSE CONTROLLER

Optomechanical Mouse

SG

10F

R
11
14

12

10

9
16

15

13
VDD

Y1

X1
X2

M
Y2

L
OPT

EM83702A
OSC.OUT
OSC.IN

RXD
RTS

VSS
MS
RS

R
3

8
1

4
32768 Hz
(3.58MHz)

RXD

TXD
RTS

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 4.15.1996 10

 EM83702
ALL IN ONE MOUSE CONTROLLER

Optomechanical Mouse

SG

10F

R
14

12

11

10
16

15

13
2
VDD

Y1

X1
X2

M
Y2

L
OPT

EM83702B
OSC.OUT
OSC.IN

RXD
RTS

VSS
MS
RS

R
9
3

8
1

(3.58MHz)
32768 Hz

RXD

TXD
RTS

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 4.15.1996 11