Midterm Spring 09
Midterm Spring 09
Midterm Spring 09
3/23/09 ID Section
Please choose the number, which is the closest to your answer. Be sure to answer all 15
problems. Please be sure to put your SECTION on your answer sheet.
1. A car is traveling along the Autobahn in Germany at a speed of 40 km/h when the driver
suddenly presses the gas pedal all the way to the floor. After traveling a distance of 1 km this
way, the car is going at a speed of 200 km/h. Assuming that over this distance, the
acceleration is uniform, what is its value?
a) 1.48 m/s2 b) 2.56 m/s2 c) 2.16 m/s2 d) 1.81 m/s2 e) 1.19 m/s2
2. A cannonball is shot horizontally from the top of a cliff with a speed of 50 m/s. How far from
the base of the cliff does the cannonball land if the cliff has a height of 20 m?
a) 78.2 m b) 84.5 m c) 90.4 d) 95.8 m e) 101 m
4. Two blocks on a frictionless table are connected by a string as shown. A horizontal force of
34 N is applied to the 4 kg block. If the block labeled m has a mass of 7 kg, what is the
acceleration of the blocks?
a) 2.62 m/s2 b) 1.89 m/s2
m 34 N c) 2.27 m/s2 d) 3.09 m/s2
4 kg
e) 8.50 m/s2
5. In problem 4 above, what is the tension in the string between the blocks?
a) 34.0 N b) 24.9 N c) 23.5 N d) 21.6 N e) 26.4 N
6. A worker pushes with a horizontal force of 520 N on a 96 kg crate on a carpet. The crate is
sliding at a constant velocity. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction.
a) 0.553 b) 0.604 c) 0.648 d) 0.776 e) 0.861
7. The coefficient of kinetic friction between a sled and an icy 51° incline is 0.062. The sled is
sliding down the incline. Find the magnitude of its acceleration.
a) 3.59 m/s2 b) 4.68 m/s2 c) 5.32 m/s2 d) 6.37 m/s2 e) 7.23 m/s2
8. A car speeds up while moving along a circular road. Find the power exerted by the car
engine at an instant when its speed is 18 m/s and the net 840 N force acting on a car makes
an angle of 80° with its velocity.
a) 1.94 kW b) 2.22 kW c) 2.63 kW d) 2.71 kW e) 2.84 kW
9. A net force of (3.2i + 3.7j) N acts on a particle moving from the origin to the point x = 4.2 m,
y = 7.5 m. Find the change of the kinetic energy of the particle.
a) 38.7 J b) 41.2 J c) 46.2 J d) 49.6 J e) 51.4 J
10. A vertical spring of spring constant 120 N/m is attached to the floor. A 2.1 kg ball is
attached to the free end of the uncompressed spring. The ball is released from rest and
moves downward compressing the spring. Find the distance traveled by the ball (in m) before
it comes momentarily to stop.
a) 0.549 m b) 0.420 m c) 0.490 m d) 0.343 m e) 0.506 m
11. How fast does a satellite need to be traveling to stay in a circular orbit around Earth at a
distance of 3RE from Earth’s center? (ME = 5.97x1024 kg, RE = 6.37x106 m.)
a) 4.56 km/s b) 4.21 km/s c) 3.95 km/s d) 3.54 km/s e) 3.23 km/s
12. A 2000 kg car traveling at 6 m/s collides with a stationary 3000 kg car, causing it to lunge
forward. If the 2000 kg car is at rest afterwards, how much kinetic energy is lost in the
collision?
a) 6.67 kJ b) 8.33 kJ c) 12.0 kJ d) 16.3 kJ e) 21.3 kJ
13. Three particles of equal masses are at the points (0, 4), (6, 0), and (0, 0). What is the x-
coordinate of the center of mass of the system? (Take lengths to be in meters.)
a) 0.667 m b) 1.00 m c) 1.67 m d) 1.33 m e) 2.00 m
a) 2.81 N.m b) 3.25 N.m c) 3.68 N.m d) 3.94 N.m e) 4.11 N.m
15. A disk of mass 2 kg and radius 0.5 m has an initial rotational kinetic energy of 20 J. For
how long must it undergo a constant angular acceleration of 4 rad/s2, for its kinetic energy to
increase to 25 J?
a) 0.747 s b) 0.498 s c) 0.373 s d) 0.299 s e) 0.204s