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    8086 Instruction Set and Its Classification

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    Muthu Kumar
    The 8086 instruction set is classified into 6 groups: 1) data transfer instructions, 2) arithmetic instructions, 3) bit manipulation instructions, 4) string instructions, 5) program execution transfer instructions, and 6) process control instructions. Data transfer instructions move data between locations. Arithmetic instructions perform operations like addition and multiplication. Bit manipulation instructions perform logical and shift operations. String instructions efficiently handle arrays and records. Program execution transfer instructions control program flow. Process control instructions change the processor's state.

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    8086 Instruction Set and Its Classification

    Uploaded by

    Muthu Kumar
    489 views3 pages
    The 8086 instruction set is classified into 6 groups: 1) data transfer instructions, 2) arithmetic instructions, 3) bit manipulation instructions, 4) string instructions, 5) program execution transfer instructions, and 6) process control instructions. Data transfer instructions move data between locations. Arithmetic instructions perform operations like addition and multiplication. Bit manipulation instructions perform logical and shift operations. String instructions efficiently handle arrays and records. Program execution transfer instructions control program flow. Process control instructions change the processor's state.

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    The 8086 instruction set is classified into 6 groups: 1) data transfer instructions, 2) arithmetic instructions, 3) bit manipulation instructions, 4) string instructions, 5) program execution transfer instructions, and 6) process control instructions. Data transfer instructions move data between locations. Arithmetic instructions perform operations like addition and multiplication. Bit manipulation instructions perform logical and shift operations. String instructions efficiently handle arrays and records. Program execution transfer instructions control program flow. Process control instructions change the processor's state.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    489 views3 pages

    8086 Instruction Set and Its Classification

    Uploaded by

    Muthu Kumar
    The 8086 instruction set is classified into 6 groups: 1) data transfer instructions, 2) arithmetic instructions, 3) bit manipulation instructions, 4) string instructions, 5) program execution transfer instructions, and 6) process control instructions. Data transfer instructions move data between locations. Arithmetic instructions perform operations like addition and multiplication. Bit manipulation instructions perform logical and shift operations. String instructions efficiently handle arrays and records. Program execution transfer instructions control program flow. Process control instructions change the processor's state.

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    8086 Instruction Set and its Classification

    The instructions of 8086 are classified into SIX groups. They are:

    1. DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS

    2. ARITHMETIC INSTRUCTIONS

    3. BIT MANIPULATION INSTRUCTIONS

    4. STRING INSTRUCTIONS

    5. PROGRAM EXECUTION TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS

    6. PROCESS CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS

    1.DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS

    The DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS are those, which transfers the DATA from any one source to any

    one destination.The datas may be of any type. They are again classified into four groups.They are:

    GENERAL PURPOSE BYTE OR SIMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT SPECIAL ADDRESS FLAG TRANSFER
    WORD TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS PORT TRANSFER INSTRUCTION TRANSFER INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTIONS

    MOV LEA LAHF


    PUSH IN LDS SAHF
    POP OUT LES PUSHF
    XCHG POPF
    XLAT

    2.ARITHMETIC INSTRUCTIONS

    These instructions are those which are useful to perform Arithmetic calculations, such as addition,

    subtraction, multiplication and division.They are again classified into four groups.They are:

    ADDITION INSTRUCTIONS SUBTRACTION MULTIPLICATION DIVISION INSTRUCTIONS


    INSTRUCTIONS INSTRUCTIONS

    ADD SUB MUL DIV


    ADC SBB IMUL IDIV
    INC DEC AAM AAD
    AAA NEG CBW
    DAA CMP CWD
    AAS
    DAS
    3.BIT MANIPULATION INSTRUCTIONS

    These instructions are used to perform Bit wise operations.

    LOGICAL INSTRUCTIONS SHIFT INSTRUCTIONS ROTATE INSTRUCTIONS

    NOT SHL / SAL ROL


    AND SHR ROR
    OR SAR RCL
    XOR RCR
    TEST

    4. STRING INSTRUCTIONS

    The string instructions function easily on blocks of memory.They are user friendly instructions, which help

    for easy program writing and execution. They can speed up the manipulating code.They are useful in array

    handling, tables and records.

    STRING INSTRUCTIONS

    REP
    REPE / REPZ
    REPNE / REPNZ
    MOVS / MOVSB / MOVSW
    COMPS / COMPSB / COMPSW
    SCAS / SCASB / SCASW
    LODS / LODSB / LODSW
    STOS / STOSB / STOSW

    5.PROGRAM EXECUTION TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS

    These instructions transfer the program control from one address to other address. ( Not in a sequence).

    They are again classified into four groups.They are:

    UNCONDITIONAL TRANSFER CONDITIONAL TRANSFER ITERATION CONTROL INTERRUPT


    INSTRUCTIONS INSTRUCTIONS INSTRUCTIONS INSTRUCTIONS

    JLE / JNG
    CALL JNC LOOP INT
    JA / JNBE
    RET JNE / JNZ LOOPE / LOOPZ INTO
    JAE / JNB
    JMP JNO LOOPNE / LOOPNZ IRET
    JB / JNAE
    JNP / JPO JCXZ
    JBE / JNA
    JC JNS
    JO
    JE / JZ
    JG / JNLE JP / JPE
    JGE / JNL JS
    JL / JNGE

    6.PROCESS CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS

    These instructions are used to change the process of the Microprocessor. They change the process with the

    stored information. They are again classified into Two groups.They are:

    FLAG SET / CLEAR INSTRUCTIONS EXTERNAL HARDWARE


    SYNCHRONIZATION INSTRUCTIONS

    STC HLT
    CLC WAIT
    CMC ESC
    STD LOCK
    CLD NOP
    STI
    CLI

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