ImagFXMay2015 PDF

free 6 hours of video tuition! 16 CUSTOM BRUSHES!
digital art
photoshop
pastels
art & advice

monster skills in Manga Studio 5
sketchbook pro
Devon Cady-Lees
imaginative doodles
2OO
copies to
get better at pencil be won
lines and inking
BECOME A
workshop
retro
scenes
How to draw and paint your
best-ever manga characters!
r art and esteem?
note to self can painting self-portraits help you
Editors letter
to self-improvement
Are you a selfie addict? Im sure that
lots of you regularly take photos of
yourselves, having fun with friends or
family, or at a special occasion. Its a great
way to capture the moment so that you
wont forget the event (although, to those
of you who use selfie sticks: God gave
you arms, theyre the perfect extendable
accessory to help you take a photo at length rant over!) But as an
artist, have you ever taken this one step further and created your
own self-portrait? You are your best muse and freely available
when you want, too! We get artists to discuss the merits and
downfalls of such a pursuit over on page 20.
As for this manga edition, Im particularly pleased with the talent
in the workshop section this month. From pages 62 to 87, youll
find stunning imagery and brilliant ways to get painting art in the
style of manga. I loved FeiGiaps retro environment workshop on
page 82. I got transported to warmer climes and the different senses
and smells that you encounter on overseas trips just by looking at
his richly detailed image. Jade Moschs illustrative image on page 64
is a beautiful piece of unique art, and she shares some practical
knowledge about her digital pastelling techniques, too.
How can I have almost finished writing this without mentioning
the unicorn on the cover?! Ive finally got a unicorn on the cover!
Woo! My work here is done. Well, until next month that is
I hope you enjoy the issue. As ever, we always love to hear from
you and see what youre painting, so get in touch!
Our special cover for

Claire Howlett, Editor subscribers this issue.
claire@imaginefx.com
Contact us
Email: mail@imaginefx.com Tel: +44 (0) 1225 442244
Art submissions: fxpose@imaginefx.com
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May 2015 3
Subscribe to
WORTH
$25! and get a free
copy of Mischief
Contents
Turn to page 32 to
find out more!
Your art 42
8 Reader FXPos
Devils, female knights, female
warriors, female robocops,
Lara Croft, sacrificial birds,
a worms-eye view and more.
News and events

20 Me, me, me time
Are artist self-portraits the
original selfies and equally
self-indulgent and narcissistic?
26 Artist in residence
Health-conscious illustrator
Winona Nelson does her best
work in her living room.
Your questions See page 8 for the best new art

34 Artist Q&A
How to paint dirt, rust, fog,
falling snow, calming colours, 34
a quick environment, draw
from reference, and more.
Features
42 Ilya Kuvshinov I want to make stories with my
The Japanophile Russian talks art that will help people fight
about responding to criticism
and being a manga-ladies man. for their own happiness
Russian manga artist Ilya Kuvshinov
Q&A: realistic dirt
50 Studio profile
We meet the happy campers
at Indonesias pioneering and 50 36 41
versatile Caravan Studio.
56 Sketchbook
Devon Cady-Lees passion for
Frank Herberts Dune is clear!
Reviews
90 Software and
Hardware Studio Profile: Caravan Q&A: concepts Q&A: design skills
95 Training
96 Books
56 20 26
Regulars
3 Editors letter
6 Resources
30 Letters
32 Subscriptions deals
48 Back issues Sketchbook:
81 Next month Devon Cady-Lee Egomania in art Artist in residence
92 Digital editions
4 May 2015
Issue 121 May 2015
Download resources Turn over the page for
this issues art assets
Workshops 62
Advice and techniques
from pro artists
62 Make your
manga art pop!
Use bright, cohesive
colours, says Paul Kwon.
64 Using digital
pastel techniques
Learn from Jade Moschs
novel painting approach.
69 Tap into the

power of layers
Paris Christou gets more
from SketchBook Pro.
70 How to design
a manga character
From concept to finished
art, the Low Zi Rong way.
74 Combine anime
and photobashing
Valentina Remenar 23
win
paints a sci-fi warrior.
76 Doing the
monster mash
See how Brett Parson
creates a biker beast. one of 200 copies of
82 Paint a manga manga
environment
FeiGiap shows how he
depicts a nostalgic scene.
Make your manga art pop! studio 5
your chance to win an apple watch! 31 114
104
Inspiration and advice from

the best traditional artists Matthews meetup
100 FXPos Traditional
104 Creative Space 106 112
Matthews Manga Meetup.
106 Pencil and ink
Andy Brases game character.
112 Traditional tools
David Palumbos studio set-up.
114 First Impressions
Pencil & ink Traditional tools Terese Nielsen
Terese Nielsen talks bodies.
May 2015 5
Resources
Resources
Getting your hands on all of this issues videos, artwork
Over
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op a
s
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eos to
watch an
d
Workshop video learn from
!
A monster
mash up
Cartoonist Brett Parson paints a
beer-guzzling biker beast, using
SketchBook Pro and Photoshop.
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6 May 2015
Issue 121 May 2015
Exclusive video tuition!

Watch our videos to gain a unique insight into how our artists create their stunning art
WORKSHOP videos
Jade Mosch
Learn how to use traditional pastel skills
to produce Asian-inspired illustrative art.
Plus WIPs, final image and brushes
Low Zi Rong FeiGiap

Thinking of working up your own manga character concept into an illustration? The Take inspiration from around you to paint
talented artist shares his step-by-step process for doing just that, in Clip Studio Print Pro. an atmospheric manga environment.
Plus WIPs and final image Plus WIPs, brushes and final image
Q&A videos Training
Tony Foti Tony Foti Maarten Verhoeven

Create a dynamic pose from a reference Why experience beats research when The digital sculptor shares the techniques
by moving elements with confidence. it comes to learning skills, such as design. he uses for working on big-budget film
Plus WIPs and final image Plus WIPs and final image effects, in Sculpting a Dragon with ZBrush.
PLUS WIPs and finished art available to download, created by accomplished professional artists from around the world, including
Paul Kwon, Valentina Remenar, Bram Sels, Mark Molnar, Dave Brasgalla, John Petersen, Andy Brase, Brett Parson and more.
16 CUSTOM BRUSHES, including

5-B Beer can Personalised finger brush Leaf brush 2
Brett Parsons Sketchbook Pro brush Jade Mosch uses this for smooth FeiGiaps secret weapon for painting
for creating dirty, traditional ink lines. painting with blurred edges. more realistic leaves and bushes.
May 2015 7
the place to share your digital art
Tatiana Kirgetova
Location: Russia
1
Web: www.kir-tat.deviantart.com
Email: kir.tata@gmail.com
MEDIA: Photoshop
Tatiana finds inspiration

everywhere, from music
and nature to books and
culture. Having painted
ever since she can
remember, shes been working in digital
forms for the past six years and works
freelance in the games industry.
I like to let people discover what
they want from my art, Tatiana says,
whos always looking to improve her
skills. She thinks about the characters
she illustrates, giving them a personality
thats emoted through her art. One
artist I know said Im not an artist, Im
adreamer and thats how I feel, too.
1 Nightingale This was inspired

byOscar Wildes The Nightingale and
the Rose. Its a story about a bird who
sacrifices her own life for a young man,
so he can have the red rose hes
searching for. I listened to Hesses
Siddhartha while creating this piece,
which resulted in the Indian feel.
2 Christina Heres a nave young

knight whos just received her first
personal sword. This is my favourite
Applibot
piece at the moment because

everything turned out just as I wanted.
Usually Im not satisfied with the result!
8 May 2015 Email your submissions to fxpose@imaginefx.com

2
Illustrator Sara Forlenza is captivated

byTatianas beautiful works
I really like how the contrasts of
colours and lights and shadows
enhance the perfect anatomy and
realism of the characters, giving
Applibot
thepictures a great charm.
Email your submissions to fxpose@imaginefx.com May 2015 9

Dio Mahesa 1
Location: Indonesia
Web: http://ifxm.ag/dmahesa
Email: dio.mahesa@gmail.com
MEDIA: Photoshop
Inspired by World of
Warcraft's fantasy figures,
Dio's passion is for
rasterised cartoon-style
illustrations. I love how
vibrant Blizzards colours are and its
dynamic character designs, he says.
Dios had no formal art training;
instead, he taught himself how to draw
and paint using free online videos and
magazines. Toge Productions, an
independent game developer based in
Tangerang, Indonesia, employs him as a
pixel artist. Dio says he loves taking on
challenging projects, entering contests
and honing his skills while gaining
experience, and his ambition is to work
for a game developer such as his
beloved Blizzard.
IMAGINEFX CRIT
What strikes you
inDios paintings is
a certain luminous
quality in the lighting.
These worlds are filled
with shadowy forms and
dark shapes, but pierced
bylight sources such as
glowing vapour or
corruscating energy.
Daniel Vincent,
Art Editor
2 3
1 Dragon Born I did this to master
vibrant colours with multiple light
sources. It was a project initiated out of
boredom and frustration with pixel art!
Its influenced by concept designs for a
game I worked on at Toge.
2 Malthael The Soul Reaper My

entry for deviantART and Blizzards
Diablo III: The Reaper of Souls fan art
contest. I put a lot of effort into this one
and am extremely happy with the result.
It didnt win, but I gained a lot of new
skills from all the hard work I put in.
3 Ultimate Spell This was my first

book cover commissioned artwork,
for a role-playing game rulebook. It was
very exciting. They challenged me to
create two characters in a composition
completely out of my comfort zone,
but I love a challenge.
2014 Legendary Games
4 Advanced Spell This was my

second commission for the same
publisher. This time they challenged me
to create a setting for the characters,
something I didn't always do in my art.
Fight scenes and worms-eye shots are
some of my favourite things to draw.

4
2014 Legendary Games

Jeremiah Boon
Zhenghao
1
Location: Singapore
Web: http://ifxm.ag/jbzhenghao
Email: boonjeremiah@gmail.com
MEDIA: Photoshop, Paint Tool SAI
Jeremiah works as a junior

artist at Koei Tecmo
Singapore and is a member
of Collateral Damage
Studios, which started out
as a doujin group that attended anime
events in Singapore. His art is heavily
influenced by the Japanese manga style,
and hes been sketching manga
characters ever since he was young.
Instead of heavy line work, I prefer
totake a light, painting approach to
many of my works, says Jeremiah. Im
inspired by George Kamitani and am still
trying to capture the feel of his works in
my own. He tells us that he loves to
experiment with futuristic androids and
attractive female characters in his art.
IMAGINEFX CRIT 2
Jeremiah creates
animpressive range
of moods with his
female characters, from
the daunting robot girl
police officer to the
deceptively sweet vampire
girl surrounding herself
with reminders of her
losthumanity.
Claire Howlett,
Editor
1 Frostheart This was inspired by

countless hours spent playing Dark
Souls. Remember to enchant your
weapon with fire! Ive always been
amazed by how setting the scale in your
picture will change the feeling of an
illustration, so in this one I worked with
the size of two characters to give the
beast greater impact.
2 Tokyo Police 2037 How crime

fighting will be in 22 years from
now or how I would like it to be. An
android girl with a human face but a
robotic body is hauntingly charming
tome! The inspiration was drawn from
Deus Ex: Human Revolution, with its
dark, moody designs in a world where
robotics are prevalent.
3 Memories This got into the Pixiv

Girls collection, so because of that
its my favourite! She's a vampire
painting her memories of the days
whenshe was still human. I try to do
illustrations jam-packed with story
information that can be picked up in
parts of the picture, enabling people to
piece together the story from each
visual detail they come across.
12 May 2015
3

Romana Kendelic
Location: Croatia
1
Web: http://ifxm.ag/rkendelic
Email: alizarin9@gmail.com
MEDIA: Photoshop
Romana grew up on a
steady diet of adventure
novels and comic books.
She says,"I'm attracted to
images that have a strong
sense of storytelling. I want to give the
viewer a realistic glimpse into a fantastic
world, a snapshot of the character in the
particular situation, something they
could see only if they were somehow
transported into the story.
The artist is busy working as a
freelancer, and hopes to one day create
and illustrate her own narratives.
1 Sharing the Loot This is my

mostdetailed painting to date.
Here I tried to really push the realistic
depiction of the characters. I wanted
togive them a real, palpable presence
and throw the viewer straight into the
action of the story.
2 Offering This started as a

random sketch. I like how it evokes
mixed feelings. Viewers interpret the
figure in different ways: cute, ugly, a
little bit scary, benevolent and kind or
evil and creepy. I suspect she might be
all of those things.
3 The Beginnings I painted this

fora deviantART contest. I wanted
to illustrate the idea of an artist at the
beginning of the creative process
when the whole world is at her
fingertips, the universe is clasped
between her hands and it can transform
into anything she imagines.
2 3

1
Aritra Dey
Location: India
2
Web: www.aritra89.wix.com/aritra89
Email: aritra.dey89@gmail.com
MEDIA: Photoshop, Painter,
AfterEffects
Aritra has five years

experience in creating
visual effects and digital
environments. Im
fortunate enough to
haveworked on Sin City 2 and other
Hollywood projects, he says.
The artists main inspiration is matte
painter Dylan Cole: I really like his style,
colour palette and detailing. Aritra also
admires Raphael Lacoste, Dusso
andDavid Luong. He enjoys creating
moody environments with impressive,
dramatically lit skies.
1 Happy New Year This idea came

into my head on New Years Eve,
hence the name. I got a spark of
inspiration from the idea of starting
anew year and a new beginning I
wanted to create something futuristic
inthe style of Dylan Cole.
2 Emotion This study of a

photograph was completed in
Painter. I was missing my sister at the
time and this helped me to channel
those feelings into art.

1
IMAGINEFX CRIT
Emma has a
wonderful eye for
female portraits and
creating atmospheres of
melancholic dreaminess.
In this one I just love the
implication the character
is developing wings and
about to take flight.
Alice Pattillo,
Staff Writer

2 Emma Rose
Paterson
Location: Wales
Web: www.eroseon.deviantart.com
Email: eroseonart@gmail.com
MEDIA: Photoshop, pencils, charcoal
Emma grew up painfully

shy, she says, but found her
happy space in drawing.
She taught herself the
basics, and then became
serious about improving her skills when
she discovered digital painting.
I believe fantasy can teach us a lot
about reality, says Emma. I love
characters because they enable us to
step outside ourselves and become
immersed in experiences totally
different from our own.
The artist takes her inspiration from
fashion, anthropology and the work of
Justin Sweet. She says she always aims
to create characters who look like they
have a life outside the picture frame.
3 1 I Disintegrate We grew up in a
cacophony of media input. We lived
through screens, blindly broadcasting
our selves into an anonymous web.
One day a girl fell in love with digital
paint. Its the stuff of sci-fi!
2 Rose Quarter I tried to create a

sense of non-violent confrontation
and the scent of incense. Ive been
experimenting with huge brushstrokes
and suggested detail, balanced with
small areas of tight rendering. I imagine
sounds of the street floating in through
the window and a harp playing nearby.
3 Sky Above, Voice Within

I began this when I first heard the
music from Skyrim. We had just moved
into a tiny flat and painting this enabled
me to escape to somewhere nicer. Shes
approaching a sacred part of the forest
and I wanted to evoke the light of
stained-glass windows in the canopy.
4 Numb This was for a competition

to depict Lara Croft on her first
adventure. I was interested in the
emotional element of a young person
thrown into an intense survival situation
where shes forced to kill. Would she
become numb to it after weeks of
struggling to survive and escape?

Wadim Kashin
Location: Russia
1
Web: https://septicwd.artstation.com
Email: septicwdw@gmail.com
MEDIA: Photoshop
Wadim loved drawing from

an early age, but never had
any formal training. He
taught himself digital art
and carved out a freelance
career working in sci-fi and fantasy.
I take inspiration from John Berkey,
Stephan Martinire and Russias own
legendary modern artist, Pavel Filonov,
says Moscow-based Wadim.
The artist loves abstraction, which
he says helps him to create post-
apocalyptic artwork. He begins his art
with the colour spectrum and
atmosphere in mind, working entirely in
digital. My dream is that one day digital
art will be evaluated in the same league
as the worlds masterpieces from
traditional artists, he muses.
IMAGINEFX CRIT
Dystopia and post-
apocalypse vistas
are commonly
visited art themes, yet
Wadim has brought a
freshness and originality
to them. I love how he has
considered the weather,
too (brrr), and cannily
used it to his advantage.
Beren Neale,
Commissioning Editor
1 The First Snow is in Port

This piece is particularly abstract and
focused on texture. Im strongly
influenced by the weather and here have
created a fantasy port full of ships that
have fallen victim to destructive winds. I
focused on colour and vibrancy, with a
strong beam of sunlight and passionate
hues to invoke the feeling of turbulence.
2 Silver Clouds This piece was

heavily influenced by the film Blade
Runner. Ridley Scotts dystopian world
has had a huge impact on me and my
work. My thirst for sci-fi futuristic cities
never seems to be quenched, no matter
how much art I create!
3 Searching I love post-

apocalyptic narratives. I wanted to
create a lost humanoid world, where
nature has consumed most traces of
humanity. Theres an atmosphere of fear
and the story of hunters and the hunted,
and uncertainty of whether these
characters are predators or prey.

3
submit your
art to fxpos
Send up to five pieces of your
work, along with their titles, an
explanation of your techniques,
a photo of yourself and contact
details. Images should be sent
as 300DPI JPEG files.
Email: fxpose@imaginefx.com
(maximum 1MB per image)
Post: (CD or DVD):

FXPos
ImagineFX
Quay House
The Ambury
Bath, BA1 2BW, UK
All artwork is submitted on the

basis of a non-exclusive
worldwide licence to publish, both
in print and electronically.

Artist news, software events
At the core of the DIGITAL art community
Jeff Wamester choses comic art for his

self-portraits because it demands confident
line work theres nowhere to hide. This
image features on his business card.
20 May 2015
summer of a picture destination
comic fun of health zagreb
A meaner Judge Dredd Winona Nelson learnt With over 60 pro artists
and archive Dan Dare the hard way that too attending Mays IFCC
stories will make up just much painting and event in Croatias
part of 2000 ADs not enough sleeping capital, theres a good
celebratory summer. isnt good for the soul. chance youll bump into
Pick up a copy, or risk a She tells us how she one of your art heroes
trip to the Iso-Cubes. redressed the balance. on the city streets.
Page 25 Page 26 Page 29
Art
Ego-centric
Judgmental to Humility is Industry insight
Jeff
Bryan Saunders record of his
emotional states during one of
his many DRUGS sessions.
Wamester
How self-sketching has helped
advance his art
Why create self-portraits?

Its the best reference its always
available! Its also good practice:
portraits are about nailing those
proportions. You find yourself
battling your own perception of
Self-involved Are artists self-portraits the self versus how others see you and
original selfies, and do they reflect the having to find that true
narcissism of the social media trend? representation. It makes you face
those perceptions. Over the years
its been a great catalogue of
Selfies and self-portraits do have some exhibitionist here I ams, the self-portrait
improvement as well as the
things in common. The term selfie is a helps the artist to probe and examine their
progression of perception of self.
shortening of self-portrait and obviously, own personality. Its a way to understand
both are images of the self created by the fragility and resilience of the human Why illustrate yourself in comic-
that same self. condition, but also to question received ideas book form?
It goes further that this, though. about identity, says Dr Walsh. Its one of my favourite art styles,
Selfies obey the same rules as other but it also presents a unique
portraits, in that they more often show more Personal perception challenge. You dont get the luxury
of the subjects left side rather than right George agrees with this analysis. Portraits of tone or subtlety the lines have
side, in keeping with the historical aim to reveal and document their subject in to be confident and definitive.
preference in portrait painting, says terms of appearance, temperament, mood Do you focus on perceived flaws
experimental psychologist and status, he says. Artists have used self- or idealise yourself?
George Mather. The tendency portraits at least partly as a form of self- I dont try to improve or idealise,
to show more of the subjects analysis, to penetrate and reveal their own but I do try to capture the positive
left cheek is thought to be due character. In other words, having complete side of myself. I dont think
to this side producing more self-awareness is essential to great art. presenting the dark side to avoid
intense expressions of emotion, and Take the legendary Frank Frazettas self- idealisation is the best approach. I
therefore revealing more of ones identity. portrait, an oil-painting created in 1962. think your feelings about yourself
Artists have used self-
But the psychological functions of the are revealed in your results. Positive
selfie and self-portrait are very different, will usually yield a positive light,
argues Dr Maria Walsh, theory
leader at Chelsea College of
portraits at least partly as a negative self-image will usually
yield some negative aspects in the
Art & Design. She says that
while the selfie seems to be
form of self-analysis, to reveal self-portrait. Someone who
about an exchange of their own character represents themselves in a negative

light are just presentations of an
ego that obfuscates who they
Sara Frazetta, the artists really are. Theyre struggling with
granddaughter and one of the self-acceptance.
founding members of the
Frazetta Girls who promote his Do you use a photo or the
work today, explains why mirror to create your portraits?
Frank created it. Both! Photo for consistency of
At this time in his life he was being turned angle, and mirror to understand
away from jobs and heard critics saying, what Im seeing by being able to
Frazetta is washed up, she reveals. He look at my face from different
used that time of his life to create his self- angles. I even recently tried a self-
portrait and prove the naysayers wrong. The portrait from memory only.
brush strokes vividly show the array of
emotions, while his eyes are piercing, intense Jeff is a storyboard artist,
Bryan Talbots and signify his perseverance to reveal his
character designer and comic
self-portrait simply book illustrator whos worked
advertises a DVD raw talent. This piece was personal. for DC and Dark Horse comics.
documentary This wasnt the only time Frank used his
about his work. http://about.me/jeffwamester
own image in his work, Sara adds. I feel
May 2015 21
ImagineNation News
Frazettas piercing eyes
signify his perseverance
and determination to show
the world his raw talent
Bryan Saunders entirely new and external point of view. he

painted Soma after
says. Quite often I use the self-portraits to
taking the muscle
relaxant Carisoprodol. turn unwanted feelings into ones that are
more desirable or manageable.
Character-driven
At the other end of the spectrum, veteran
comic book artist Bryan Talbot, doesnt feel
theres anything emotionally
that most of my grandfathers men in his to enrich his life experiences and expand his poignant about his self-
paintings were inspired by his own perception, elevating his life, art, creativity portraits although
physique, although she concedes that and consciousness. psychologists may argue this
some muscularity was embellished a bit. In true artist style, Bryan makes himself happens nonetheless on a
She continues: I mean, whose body do we the spectacle, The way that I do self- subliminal level. Either way, Bryan has
know better than our own? He could portraits, spontaneously during physical and painted himself numerous times throughout
photograph himself and use his own body as mental experiences, its as if Im both the his 40-year long career, and says he sees
a reference. scientist and the lab rat, he reveals. His himself as just another character.
Sara believes theres more to a self- His introduction to self-portraits wasnt a
portrait than mere narcissism, and not just in Im not drawing myself but personal, reflective project at all. The first
her grandfathers case. Every artist has a
different reason for painting a self-portrait. It a character, a stylised image strip he did with himself as a character (the
narrator) was for Heartbreak Hotel
could be mere self-expression to being an
introvert whod rather use themselves as a
representing me magazine, where each month an artist was
asked to do a strip about themselves.
reference, rather than a stranger. doodles during extreme emotional states, Its not particularly realistic, Bryan
physical turmoil and while inebriated on explains, Its usually easier than drawing
Self-extreme drugs all could be seen as masochistic, and other characters. I only illustrate myself
If self-portraits are about self-examination, each experiment is documented through his when there needs to be a narrator and I
Bryan Talbot photograph Joel Meadows
some artists take it further than others. At website (www.bryanlewissaunders.org). think it would be fitting if it was myself whos
one end of the spectrum is Bryan Saunders, But, they are self-analytical. His portraits talking directly to the reader.
best known for his self-portrait play out like a diary, taking the idea of self- In the world of sequential art, the
series DRUGS, which he reflection to the extreme. Individually, I narrative behind the images isnt about the
created while intoxicated. think of my self-portraits like cells; some die artists identity and self-discovery, and
Bryan has made it his 20- quickly while others regenerate and bond Bryan Saunders
neither is it about narcissism. I already know
year long mission to create a together, forming this new type of sensory incorporated his own how daft I look, Bryan says. Im not actually
blood into this
new individual self-portrait every day organ that I have and its this organ that illustration, entitled Bit
drawing myself but a character, a stylised
recording both pleasure and pain. His aim is enables me to perceive myself from an My Tongue Last Night. image if you like, representing me.
22 May 2015
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23
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Artist news, software & events
Judges Dredd and Anderson battle
the Dark Judges in Greg Staples cover
art to the final part of Dark Justice.
Gaze into the

fist of Dredd
Cinematic art Mega-City Ones infamous judge dishes
out an illustrative haymaker, courtesy of Greg Staples
This July sees the hardback release of People are surprised when they look at Dark Justice received Originally, Dark Justice was going to be
rave reviews when it
Judge Dredd: Dark Justice, one of the the art they always try to figure out how it was first released either four or five episodes, and then John
most hotly anticipated 2000 AD series was done. Thats why its nice to keep a little weekly in 2014. suggested making it a book, so it was
ever. This compilation of the 11-part bit of the mystery behind it, says Greg. My almost always intended to be a book
weekly series was two years in the making, favourite artists wouldnt give away their recounts Greg. Its difficult for a story to
and sees John Wagner back on writing craft, and that got my imagination firing! maintain that sense of suspense when you
duties, with illustrations by Greg Staples. Greg worked with traditional mediums read it week by week. I think with a book,
The whole idea behind it was to make a exclusively to create the panels, taking twice youre able to just sit down in the same way
comic thats more like a film. It had to have an as long as if he had painted the artwork you would watch a film, where it holds you.
epic feel to it, like a big digitally. He used photo references for the It will work much better collected, and Im
Hollywood blockbuster, first time in his career to bring a cinematic very much looking forward to it coming out
A grasp of cinematic
explains Greg. The artist came realism to the Dredd universe; Ive worked lighting enabled Greg to the way it was intended.
give Dark Justice the
up with a top-secret technique on films as well. Ive been on movie sets and For more details on Dark Justice, visit
comic equivalent of the
in order to realise the project. studied lighting, so I brought all that into it. big-screen treatment. www.2000adonline.com.
All artwork Rebellion Publishing
Judge Fire terrorises the inhabitants of Mega-City

One, in these panels taken from Dark Justice.
May 2015 25
ImagineNation News
My scanner scans up to 12x18 My cameo plotter hooks up to my Art and reference books and comics
inches. Its too big to put near computer via USB to cut vector forinspiration. My current favourite art
my computer, but it works images out of vinyl, fabric or paper. books include Jeffrey Jones: A Life in
wirelessly so I can put it here, I use it to make fancy labels on my Art, The Art of Brom and William Trost
where theres room. project-specific sketchbooks. Richards: True to Nature.
Winona Nelson
This is an ergonomic standing mat, so my feet
dont get too sore from standing while I paint.
Painting for life Healthy habits punctuate the day inside the
illustrator and concept artists Philadelphia-based studio
My work areas are scattered rather than at an angled drafting table working on, and then make coffee and a
throughout my house. because its easier on my wrist. My computer smoothie for breakfast. Putting even the
I paint in my living room, work area is upstairs in the studio I share smallest bit of work in before breakfast
where I can play a movie with my boyfriend (fellow artist Anthony keeps my work on my mind and makes me
inthe background. Since Palumbo). My workflow goes backand forth much more productive all day.
Ipaint standing up, its nice to have the from traditional to digital to traditional I used to sleep late and then stay up
couch behind me where I can take a break, sometimes, depending on the project and verylate working, but it was making me
and I have space to back up far from the how much time I have. I have Bluetooth unproductive and causing repetitive stress
painting to get a better look at it. speakers for streaming music appropriate to injury to my wrist. Ive changed a lot of my
I keep lots of art and reference books and my current project, to keep me in the mood. habits to become healthier, such as getting
comics nearby for inspiration, and I have a In a typical day, I wake up between 8 and around nine hours of sleep, eating healthy
drawing desk in the corner. I like to draw flat 9am, put a few strokes on the painting Im food, exercising, and taking regular breaks
26 May 2015
This is my drawing
desk. I used to just
havea board and sit
atmy computer desk,
but I started to get
really into Copic
markers and built this
area to make room for
all my marker supplies.
When Im working on
smaller pieces, I tape
them to pieces of
foamcore to raise them
to a better height. I use
a long mahl stick I made
from a broomstick with
taped-up socks on the
ends (dont worry, I
washed them). I use my
phone to find reference
images, and tape it to
the foamcore as well so
I dont knock it down.
At my drawing desk,
I use a drummers
stool. It helps me sit
At my computer desk, I
upright so I dont
have more favourite art
get a sore back.
books, a mirror for easy
hand or face reference,
and space to set up and
do small paintings.
to stretch. I use a break timer and take a

break every 45 minutes, during which I do
little household chores like washing the
dishes. This helps keep me from getting
repetitive stress injuries, and by the time
I stop work for the day I can relax, read and
play games.
Winona is an illustrator and concept artist.Her
clients have included Wizards of the Coast,
Kabam, Planet Moon Studios, Flagship Studios My taboret usually looks like this. The two jars
contain turpenoid, my favourite painting medium.
and Warhammer Black Library. See her art at Its a mixture of one-part stand oil, one-part Damar
http://winonanelson.blogspot.co.uk. varnish and three-parts turpenoid.
May 2015 27
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your hands on our sci-fi special edition!
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Available to buy today!

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Hatboy
by Vaughn Pinpin
Get creative in Croatia

Two paintings by England-based
artist Darek Zabrocki, wholl be
appearing at Mays IFCC in Croatia.
From art to Zagreb IFCC brings together 60 international experts

to share knowledge on illustration, concept art and much more
There isnt another similar Boonika art network (www.boonika.net) do something significant for artists and
event anywhere near, says working together, with Marko at the helm. designers in the industry.
Marko Prpic Zets, director IFCC focuses on art and design, particularly Theres a big focus on commercial
of the Independent Festival within the entertainment, publishing and illustrations, animations and concept art.
of Creative Communication advertising industries. The truth is that art in the industry is one of
(IFCC), in Croatia. Our region features Confirmed speakers for 2015 include Mike most important forms of contemporary art,
many amazing artists and designers. Hill, Jan Urschel and Darek Zabrocki some says Marko. At least, thats how we see it.
Combine them with well-known of the 60-plus experts wholl be on hand to IFCC takes place between 25 and 30 May.
international folks and you get a creative share their knowledge. I think our old See www.ifcc-croatia.com for details.
explosion called IFCC. slogan We support art no bullshit! says ImagineFX readers can receive a 20 per cent
The Zagreb-based event is the result it all, Marko explains. IFCC is a big project discount off tickets by entering future#ifcc
of Croatias Boonar Studio project and the which will, hopefully, give us an opportunity at http://ifcc-croatia.com/get-tickets.
May 2015 29
ImagineNation
Your art news thats

YOUR FEEDBACK & OPINIONS grabbed our attention
Contact the editor, Claire Howlett,
on claire@imaginefx.com or write Alexander
to ImagineFX, Future Publishing, Johanson
Quay House, The Ambury, @AJohanson89
Bath, BA1 1UA, UK
One of my best pieces
Follow us on twitter: yet. @imaginefx has
www.twitter.com/imaginefx
helped me in the two
Tell us your thoughts on:
www.facebook.com/imaginefx Charlie Bowaters sketches, from issue 118, have found years of painting.
another fan, in one letter writer this issue.
Free ebook Claire replies Its always interesting and

A thousand thanks for the free valuable to gain insight from within the
fantasy art book. You guys are industry, so thank you for sharing your
doing an awesomely awesome views. What do other readers think about
job. This book will help me this male and female? Could female artist
learn a lot about fantasy and promote themselves better? Has anyone
concept art. Keep up the great ever felt discriminated against in the fantasy
work. God bless you! and sci-fi art industries because of their
Faisal Khan, via email gender? Do readers want to read more about John Mueller
how to promote themselves as artists? @johnmuellerart
Claire replies Thank you
Faisal! For those of you Running into ideas @imaginefx check out
thinking Hang on, there was Thanks so much for your regularly inspiring the digital overhaul of
a FREE Fantasy Art book? How do I get Readers can still get a free
copy of our Fantasy Art
magazine. I buy every issue. Most artists my classic 90s graphic
this? We gave away a free ebook worth suffer from creative block from time to time
ebook, worth 10.49. novel OINK
10.49 with our book illustration issue last Turn to page 48! and I want to share my new catalyst for
month (number 120). For details on how breaking through it: running.
you can get hold of a copy, turn to page 48. I initially started, aiming to lose weight
that had built up after too long stuck at my
Sisters act desk, eating bad food. I thought I would
I read Charlottes letter about perceived hate it, but after the first two short runs
gender inequality in both your magazine (which admittedly were a bit, er, panty),
and the art industry, in issue 120, with great much to my surprise, Ive found I love it.
interest. As a female artist myself, I would As well as the obvious physical benefits,
agree we often seem to be under- and those lovely endorphins (a natural
represented. Though I dont think high), theres something about swapping
ImagineFX is guilty here. Ive enjoyed ogling screens and nagging emails for peaceful
captivating art by the outrageous Lora trees and buxom hills that makes me very
Zombie, the brilliant Charlie Bowater and happy. Its now part of my daily routine.
Rovina Cai in recent issues. Ive become more productive and I seem Efran Romero
Could there be more female artists in to come back to my desk full of fresh ideas. @efrainarte
ImagineFX and elsewhere? Of course. But The exercise clears my mind of unimportant
we could do more for ourselves, perhaps white noise is supplanted by creative Heres my crazy concept
actively seeking promotion, instead of thoughts and visions. Theres definitely a of the illustration Im
passively relying on others to do it for us. correlation between physical exercise and
I read recently that men are much more increased brain activity. The Romantic-era
working on
likely than women to apply for jobs they poets of course went for long walks to
dont have the experience for. At risk of stimulate their imaginations.
generalising, men do seem to have more I feel like Im creating some of my best art
natural confidence, a willingness to put at the moment, because of this. If any other
themselves forward. artists are struggling for ideas or motivation,
Firstly, female artists need to make Id certainly recommend a gentle jog, ideally
outstanding art, so good it simply cannot be in the countryside. Works for me!
ignored. But we also need the courage to put Ben Haverstock, via email
DID YOU MISS
our art forward, to promote ourselves, be as ISSUE 120?
good as men at it. If were doing those two Turn to page 48 Claire replies Interesting stuff, thanks Ben.
things, there can be no excuses from the for details on this Have others found exercise helpful for Just finished something you want us to shout
about? Send it our way on Twitter
media and other platforms. edition and other creativity? What other methods do artists (@imaginefx), or find us on Facebook!
Anonymous, via email special offers, too. use to trigger creative thoughts?
30 May 2015
#1
May 2015 31
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May 2015 33
ImagineNation Artist Q&A
Struggling with a painting technique get your

or topic? email help@imaginefx.com today! resources
See page 6 now!
Question
How can I apply dirt and stains to a surface?
Sarah Skelton, England
Mapping out dirt and
Answer stains in an organic way

becomes easy when
Bram Sels
Bram replies you make good use of
layer masks.
Bram is a freelance illustrator
Layer masks are one way to give
and concept artist from a clean surface, such as metal,
Belgium. Hes been working in a lived-in look. I often use
the entertainment industry for
masks because they help me to
two years, mainly for Belgian
game developer Grin. focus on the shape and form ofthe dirt
www.artofboco.com while at the same time saving a selection of
the pattern, which can always be changed
Mark Molnar later on if necessary.
Mark works as a concept
andvisual development Masks are fairly easy to use once you
artist in the entertainment understand how they work, and they can
industry, creating artwork for speed up your workflow
international film, game and
animation companies. significantly. You can see them as
www.markmolnar.com a constant selection in which you
work, and while the Lasso tool can
Dave Brasgalla help to do the same, the downside
Dave is a graphic designer of it is that its selections are
and illustrator from Stockholm
who works both digitally always fully opaque.
and traditionally. Hes On the other hand, a mask is
produced film concept art an image map in black and
and matte paintings.
www.pixelhuset.se white that will instruct the
layer to which its applied to
Tony Foti only show the parts from its
Tony is a freelance illustrator map that arent pure black.
who regularly contributes
So areas of pure white will
to Dungeons & Dragons
and Fantasy Flight Games be fully shown, while grey
best-selling Star Wars and parts will be half shown
Lord of the Rings lines. depending on how dark
www.tonyfotiart.com
they are. Now lets see
John Petersen how that knowledge can
An education in biological and be put to use!
pre-medical illustration led
US-based John to become
ananimator and designer at
Engineering Systems, Inc. Hes
also a freelance illustrator.
www.petersenart.com
Artists secret maps

Photographic texturinesyouasr masks.
Need our advice? You can also paste photographs
al textures
Email help@imaginefx.com Look for some copyright-free met sk and
r layer ma
with your art questions and online, paste them in you
st to prod uce a range of
well provide all the answers! boost their contra
sharp, chunky dirt spots.
34 May 2015
Your questions answered...
Step-by-step: Question
Make the most of Can you help me paint fog in a scene
your layer masks that features a character?
Jang Carson, Canada
Fog always reduces the contrast Imagine the fog as a stronger

and visibility of objects further version of aerial perspective. If
away from the viewer. Reflect you add slight gradients of haze
this by lowering the detail and between the body parts of your
contrast in the background this character, you can strengthen
will keep the focus on your the foggy feeling, but also can
character and the main story. keep the depth of the figure.
1
Start by drawing the object you want
to scuff up. In this case its a suit of
armour. Notice how the armour is
constructed out of different metal
elements that can be masked separately,
so they can quickly be modified later on.
When painting objects like these, try to
understand how theyre shaped. It helps
you to paint on the dirt more logically.
Answer
Mark replies

For each material, I create a brightly
2 coloured layer on top so they can be
masked out separately. Using bright
The key for painting a foggy scene
lies in your focal areas and their
levels of Gaussian Blur. Keep your focal area (in
this case the soldiers head) as clean as possible,
colours helps to see where your mask will transitions into the environment. and strengthen the contrast by using the darkest
have gaps. So if you can still see the Fog reduces visibility and this will and the lightest tones around these parts.
underlying layers, go over them a second affect everything from the colours and light, to Because fog is a collection of liquid water
time. Now go to the Layers panel and Ctrl- the edges and contrast of any objects in the area. droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air near
click the thumbnail of one of the coloured Using a limited colour scheme is the first step ground level, it amplifies the effect of aerial
layers to select its content. towards a successful composition, because the perspective in your scene. Imagine all the objects,
fog unifies the colours by toning down the including your character, as huge mountains and
amount of light scattering taking place in the then introduce various levels of aerial perspective
scene. This also explains why you cant see cast or to them. This will ensure your objects remain
hard shadows in fog, so its important to use a grounded. Use smooth gradients on sub-layers
limited value scheme at the same time. The edges with the same colours as the background to
of objects become much softer in fog because of lighten up the areas further away from the
the reduced level of scattered light, and you can viewer. This will stop the scene from feeling
replicate this on the canvas by using various enclosed and claustrophobic.
Artists secret
3
Create a new layer and click Add
Layer Mask at the foot of the Layers
panel. Your selection becomes that layers
Use blur for depth blur to your
Introduce various amount of
your character
image. Applying a slight blur to te a nice
mask. Now fill the layer with a dark brown
colour, click the Channels tab, hide the
away from the foca l area will crea
help to add
variation of edges. This wont just the realism
RGB channels and unhide your new layer
mask. Using black textured brushes, paint strengt hen
more depth, but will also
over the white areas to clean up the
of your image.
armour and generate an organic dirt map.
May 2015 35
Question
What colour combinations can I use
that best suit a calming image?
Enrico Messina, US
Answer Ive used many soothing

greens throughout the
Dave replies image, yet Ive brought in
quite a bit of cooler red
I once lived in a flat that had tones to warm up the
human element.
been decorated by a
psychologist whose speciality
was colour. Often startled at
first, guests would later comment on how
relaxed they felt in the deep-orange-walled
sitting room. Our ideas about which
colours are most relaxing are probably
influenced by current trends and fashions,
but its hard to go wrong with soft greens
and blues, along with cooler reds and red-
violets. Restrained use of saturated hues can
go a long way to achieving a serene mood:
you can save them for smaller areas of
interest, helping to direct the viewers eye.
In my image, theres quite a lot of olive-
greens tones creating the forest setting,
mixed with some greenish-grey that appears
Flipping the hues with an adjustment layer results in
blue in context with the green. For the water an entirely new feeling with warm and cool areas
shallows, I use a cool red tone thats transposed, yet the calm feeling remains.
analogous to Venetian Red one of my
favourite colours to work with in traditional
media. For the figure, I employ this same
cool red tone as a base, and then make some
thin passes with a blue-grey to cool it down
and make her more pale. I use a little pale
Artists secret
green as reflected bounce light on her arm, Good vibrations in skins
face and hair. The most saturated colour is I like to use temperature flutter colours over
olves layi ng cool er
the edge light on the mossy rocks, so I pull tones, which inv
e value to
some of that over to the flowers in her hair a warmer base of nearly the sam on. This
visual vibr ati
to connect her with her setting. The final create what I term a
your skin
result feels richly coloured, yet still peaceful effect can immediately make
tin g!
and contemplative in mood. tones more lively and interes
Question
How can I quickly create an interesting
environment for concept purposes?
Julie Tidby, England
Answer
Mark replies
Art directors often ask me to similar mood or lighting setup. After this I
mock up something quick to collect extra key and enhancer images.
establish an overall direction The enhancers can help to push the base
for a scene. For this Ill use image further, while the key photos can
photos and matte painting techniques to either make the final art look unique or add
comp a scene together. Its much faster than extra story elements.
simply painting everything from scratch. Its crucial to match the lighting, colours
The most important task is to find the and values of the different source materials,
best source material, so I usually spend half which then creates a unified look. I do this
my allotted time gathering the exact using layer adjustment options such as
Sometimes the easiest
and fastest way for reference photos I want to work with. I then Color Balance, Curves and Selective Color.
presenting a certain create some rough scribbles of the overall I also use the Match Color option
mood to an art director
is to create a digital composition; these help me to visualise my (Image>Adjustment>Match Color...), which
collage from different idea. I then try to find a base image that can match the colour and value structure of
photo plates.
roughly matches my composition and has a two layers containing different objects.
36 May 2015
Question Try to keep your particles on a

separate layer on top. This means you
How do I create weather particles such as rain or snow? can toggle them on and off at will.
Katherine Phelps, England
Answer
Bram replies
I would avoid using a close to the camera but also far away from I then merge my layers, duplicate the
custom brush to mimic it, resulting both in sharply defined flakes new layer, apply Gaussian Blur, reduce its
falling rain or snow, and or more blurred forms. Opacity to 50 per cent and scale it up about
instead move, scale and I start by placing my particles above all four times. Ill often erase some of the
rotate layers of particles. Ask yourself other layers and put a black layer behind closer flakes, because they can quickly get
how those particles appear in real life. Flying sparks differ in them to see what Im doing. My approach is in the way of key areas of the painting.
intensity. So instead of
For example, snow doesnt appear in a white snowflakes, create
to paint a middle layer of about 50 crisp I duplicate the layer again, or enlarge it if
straight line in front of you, but instead yellow and orange snowflakes. I then duplicate that layer necessary. Once Im happy, I delete the
stripes, duplicate the
falls over a large area. If you were to take layer, blur it, and blend
several times and fill the canvas up by black layer and set the snow layers to Screen
a photo of it, there would be snowflakes using Color Dodge. rotating and scaling them slightly. mode. Voil, a cosy winter wonderland!
Step-by-step: Comp a scene together
1
I pick a base image thats close to my
imagined composition and lighting
scheme. This gives me a foundation to
2
After some colour adjustments I comp
more photos into the scene and paint
in some parts, using colours that are
3
I want to create a cinematic fantasy
image, so introduce more clouds
some painted, some from images using
build on, and a reference palette that I can present in the photos. I want to add more various layer blending modes. I add the
match the colours of the other source depth and detail to the image, and achieve classic pirate ship as my main focal point
materials to. Here Im using an image from this by layering the mountain ranges and and repaint the lighting to guide the
Noah Bradleys free New Zealand reference adding more low clouds, fog and haze viewer towards that area, for better
pack (www.noahbradley.deviantart.com). between them. storytelling purposes.
May 2015 37
Question
My reference-based drawings look stiff and boring. Whats the solution?
Paul Limpar, Sweden
Answer
Tony replies
Well, the short answer is to not strive for is half the battle. For this example
actually copy your reference, I want to really emphasise energy and
but use it as a guide. I know this motion, so Im drawing the singer, dancer,
can be daunting when youre actress, military spy and Legion of Honour
just starting out, but the key to creating a recipient Josephine Baker.
dynamic pose from a model or photo is The first sketch Ive made the left-hand
being comfortable pushing, stretching and one of the two drawings below left is a
moving bits around to make the drawing direct copy of the reference photo. Though
say what you want. Im still making a lot of design choices in
Part of this is just something that will regards to line weight and what I leave out
come with time as you build up figure (thats just sort of drawing in general),
drawing mileage, but knowing what to shape-wise Ive made no attempt to stray
from the source image. With this as a
starting point, Ill show you how I push the
pose to convey an idea. My goal is to use
gesture, structure and technique to tell a bit
of story with the drawing.
The finished Artists secret

sketch has some
value added in
nce
Shoot more referecaptures the mood
toseparate the
figure from the If a gesture drawing really ch from the
background. Even youre going for but strays too mu d some
t or fin
your brushwork
original reference, just shoo
becomes part of the gesture,
the design. Hopefully the second drawing has a bit more gusto more. You dont need to redraw
in any spots
just use the new reference to fill rovising.
in it than the first, which copies the source directly.
fort able imp

where you dont feel com
Step-by-step: Start small and loose
1 Decide how cartoony you

want to get, what aspect
of the model you want to
2
Technique and varying line
weight can go a long way,
but the foundation of a vibrant
communicate (personality trait, figure drawing is a descriptive
physical feature, particular gesture. Stay loose, experiment
motion and so on), then try to and have a clear centre line
tell that story with the pose. In before adding in the limbs. Use
my case, there is an excitement fast, simple strokes to try out
to Josephine Bakers live different ways of bending and
performances (or videos of stretching the body. Dont fuss
them, at least) that I dont with any single gesture, try out
seein most posed photos. options until you find a pose
Conveying that will be my goal. that works for your theme.
3
Partly because its better
for a tutorial and mostly
because its my favourite, Im
4
As with the gesture and
structure, you can push
the character of the drawing by
going with the pose that strays using thematically appropriate
furthest from the source line work. An angry bouncer,
material. Ive used a lot of fluid, say, might be drawn with short,
curved lines to get that bubbly straight, hard strokes. A drunk
mood, so its important to now man stooped over a bar could
sketch in anatomy and make be drawn with wavy, slightly
sure everything is still working disconnected lines. For this
proportionally. When you bend piece Im focusing on smooth,
and twist the body, its vital to jazzy curves that reinforce the
double-check your structure. happy mood Im going for.
38 May 2015
Question Question
Please help me give my metal objects How can I cut a figure out so I
a convincing old and rusty look can paint just its background?
Jimmy McGoldrick, Ireland Iona Campbell, Scotland
Theres really no mysterious trick to

painting rust. Just add it on in rough
patches and concentrate it in areas
that might collect moisture.
The character, with the new background painted in the back. Ive added an
Adjustment layer to the character, shifting him to a slightly cooler hue.
Answer
John replies
There are many ways to do this in Photoshop, with
several toolsat your disposal. It will depend on
background complexity, and also the contrast
between your characters silhouette and the
background pixels. The quickest way is, of course, the Quick
Selection tool, which is just a brush that you use to paint your
selection. It automatically detects edge pixels, and you can hold
Option/Alt while painting to subtract from the selection if it
picks too much.
The Magnetic Lasso tool is an option I prefer, because you can
Answer finely adjust its tolerance and frequency. Once you have your
John replies character selected, save that selection as a new channel just in
When painting rust on to bare case you need it later. Next, using that selection, copy your
metal, I find that its often easier character to a new layer, then hide that layer. Now you can paint
to paint the smooth metal freely over your background with a nice broad brush, with your
surface first and then add the character preserved on its own layer.
rust on a new layer afterwards. This will Remember that the lighting on your character will change
enable you to add and erase rusty areas as with the ambient lighting in the scene, so make sure to retouch
you see fit, without destroying the original the character afterwards. Reflective surfaces like polished metal
material you created. and shiny armour will be especially noticeable if the lighting
Rust usually tends to have a dull, rough doesnt match. An easy way to get a jump on this is to add a
appearance, alternating between brightly Color Balance adjustment layer to your character and tweak the
saturated reds and dark browns. To paint light to be warmer or cooler as the reworked scene demands.
Iron oxide is a red, flaky powder that grows as a
convincing rust, it helps to understand that raised surface on bare metal. Just paint it on a
rust grows in patches, and on bare metal it separate layer and erase as needed.
will come in as a raised texture. On painted
metal it grows in between the layer of paint
and the base metal, and over time pieces
ofthe paint will flake off, leaving a scaly
texture underneath. As you work on it,
besure to introduce plenty of grain and
Artists secret
grunginess to the metal. For realism, where Splat ter it on ure brushes
you add rust is also important. Rust has a I have a collection of splatter text ures to
grea t for roug hin g up text
habit of concentrating in areas where two that are
aged. Add
separate pieces of metal touch each other, make them look gritty and dam or
them on a top layer set to Overlay
like rivets and seams. It also tends to form
right look
vertical streaking patterns from these Multiply and experiment the
hap py acc ide nt! The original image with a very warm background. The Magnetic Lasso Tool
surfaces, due to water flowing downward. often comes from a wraps nicely around edge pixels much faster than the regular lasso.
May 2015 39
Need our help?
If you have a question for
our experts, email us at
help@imaginefx.com
Question
I think my basic drawing is not too bad, but
what can I do to work on my design skills?
Anders Merson, US
Dont stress about it,
just have fun and create
Answer something you like. It
may sound crazy, but
Tony replies the more fun you have,
the more youll learn.
I recently read an anecdote
about a pottery group that may
or may not be true, but I think
the message is. A pottery
teacher split her students into two groups.
One half would spend the entire semester
designing their perfect pot, the other half
would be graded on the number of finished
Below is a drawing
pots they produced. Once the final lesson where Im using fewer
was over, a competition was held to choose elements. I suggest at
least trying a few where
the best results. Half the students turned in your goal is to use as
their extensively researched pot designs, few shapes as possible.
while the other half chose their favourite
from the many they had made over the
semester. After voting was over, it turned
out that most of the pieces chosen were
from the side that had made lots of pots.
The message is that experience trumps
research when youre learning a new skill.
Assuming thats true, I think a good
strategy for honing your designers eye is to
make lots of compositions: nothing too
complicated, just something where you can
experiment with two-dimensional shapes
and explore what you like.
You may not know who Patrick Nagel is,
but he painted the album cover for Rio by
80s-supergroup Duran Duran. I think that
his style of flat colours, clean lines and
simple shapes makes for a fun kind of
student exercise. That, and it gives me a
reason to draw the Nagel-style image of Artists secret
British TV celebrity Sue Perkins that this Thumbs in a folder much all
world so desperately needs. Fair warning, With this exercise and pretty
keep all of my
a Google search for Nagels art may get a illustrations, I find it helps to
their own fold er. Being able to
little saucy. thumbnails in
is the easiest way
scale and scroll through them
ch ones I prefer.
for me to know whi
Step-by-step: Stay simple and experiment
1
Using the human figure as a starting
point, try playing around with various
poses cropped off in different ways. Draw
2
Draw shapes on different layers so
you can move and scale them. Save
aJPG every time you make a noticeable
3
Like the figures and shapes, keep your
colour palette simple. You dont have
to use white for the skin (emulating Nagel),
small so you dont get tied down in details. change, then look at all your images to see but try making things as compositionally
The goal is to crank out a lot of thumbnails what stands out. Pay attention to where exciting as possible with seven colours or
in a short amount of shapes point, whats less. Use contrast
time. You can get at the centre of your todraw attention
pose inspiration circles, and what the where you want it.
from reference placement of your Matching hues on
image sites, photo shapes emphasises. the figure to those
shoots with friends Direct the eye. Keep on the background
and of course the experimenting. Make can help make the
trusty old mirror. lots of pots! two feel harmonious.
next month: set the mood using colour | give environments depth | masking
techniques | lighting advice | depict heated metal | tips for painting mist and more!
May 2015 41
Kill Rita Vrataski
This is Rita from the manga
version of All You Need Is Kill
(Edge of Tomorrow), getting
out of her robot armour.
I think Rita is cool.
You will never do

something like this,
she said. I drew every
day like crazy. By the
end, I was awarded
a gold medal
42 May 2015
Ilya Kuvshinov
Russian trained with a love for Japanese culture, Ilya
is making his name with his eidolon images
ll artists have to deal with to me: Look at this drawing. You will
criticism now and again, never do something like this. Never.
whether youre sharing your
art with fellow forum users or Bit harsh profile
getting feedback in class. In Russia, as Ilya This was an art crit, Russian Art Academy-
Ilya Kuvshinov
Kuvshinov knows all too well, criticism style, and though many would have given country: Japan
can be somewhat brutal. human resources a call, Ilya decided it was Favourite artists:
Renji Murata, Shigenori
Aged 11, Ilya joined the Moscow State time to get serious. Later that evening I
Soejima, Alphonse
Academy Art Lyceum in the second year, decided that, no matter what, Id draw a Mucha, Bernie Fuchs,
so his classmates had a years head start in better pumpkin! I started to draw every Pablo Uchida
voicing their brash opinions. Before day like crazy, remembering that word Software used:
Photoshop, Clip Studio Paint
Lyceum I just drew. And everyone said, never. To be honest, it was mostly rage at web: http://ifxm.ag/ilyak
Wow, your drawings are cool, he says. first. I decided to show her what I could
But when I got to the Lyceum, instead do. By the end of the year I was one of the
classmates were laughing at my work and best in class. At the end of the Lyceum I
my drawing habits. was awarded a gold medal.
For the first two months, Ilya kept his Though young, Ilya handled the
head down in the weekly sketch reviews, situation with a maturity beyond his years.
where the class got their teachers Criticism is very useful, but you must
feedback. After one too many D grades, always understand whos giving it out, and
Ilyas teacher called him into her office. why, he says. I guess [my teacher] was
She showed me a tiny drawing of a just disappointed in my progress, but after
pumpkin, hanging on the wall over her that she was proud of how I turned out.
desk. That drawing was awesome, so It was around this time that Japanese
detailed and realistic. The teacher said character artist Renji Range Murata
DmC 3 Lady Fanart Heres some fan art Gravity Rush Kat Gravity Rush was
of a lady based on a cutscene from a game really good with its gravity flying concept,
I love her pose and her expression. so I wanted to draw a flying Kat.
May 2015 43
Big Robot This is something
I did for composition and shapes
training. Well, the background
seems nice, maybe.
I go out for a cup of

ramen and when I get to
the streets its a big kick.
Im living my own dream
44 May 2015
Ilya Kuvshinov
RED SCARF Is the red scarf strangling her?
Change the point of view and its a unique
part of her, leading you forward.
Cola blues Is this a familiar situation? You

are in a caf with a hangover and a cat girl, and
only have enough money for a cola.
came to talk at the Russian comic

festival KomMissia. A manga and anime
artist with art deco influences, Ranges art
was a revelation to Ilya.
Having already been blown away by
Ghost in the Shell, Ilya was settling on an
art path. But as his studies came to a close,
he had to take any jobs he could find. Ive
been working jobs since I was 15 years old.
Ive been a courier, Ive collected data
asking people on the streets what shaving
gel they use and Ive done some boutique
window dressing.
Yokohama streets
It all paid off when Ilya secured his first
concept art job in 2011, working in games.
Today, hes based in his dream location.
Im living in Yokohama, Japan, and, well,
everything here looks exactly like in
animes, but in HD, says the artist.
Hes the first to admit his work ethic,
forged by his training, can lead to solitary
spells. Working in his room, hours can
turn into days, forgetting why Im doing it
or where am I. Then I decide to go out for a
cup of ramen and when I get to the streets,
its a big kick that Im living my own
dream. It cannot be overemphasised.
Since moving to Japan, Ilya has worked
on characters for Tetsuya Mizuguchis
mobile game 18, and Epic Games Japan,
but due to nondisclosure agreements its
his personal art that Ilya shows off on
these pages. With their attention to light
and loose stylus strokes, this is the art
many online fans will know and love.
Experiment in Pink A colour and
Ilya is the first to admit that his art is silhouette experiment, which turned
heavily focused on one subject: out to be great fun to do.
May 2015 45
HP Hermione Ive been listening to Harry
Potter audio books recently, and just couldnt
let myself not do a little Hermione!
FFXV Noctis New trailers of FFXV

were so cool, so Noctis in the rain was
in my mind for a long time.
Hachiko's
nose
Dreaming of Japan as a child, Ilya
finally moved there three years ago
There is a game my favourite one called
The World Ends With You. All of its action takes
place in the Shibuya district of Tokyo, where
theres a statue of the faithful dog Hachiko. It
was a symbol for me and I decided that when I
moved to Japan the first thing Id do was touch
the nose of Hachiko. I wanted to do it so badly
that I found photographs of Hachiko on the
internet and painted this picture to become
closer to my dream. Now I live in Japan and I
can touch Hachikos nose as much as I want.
the right reference Google Maps was

among Ilyas references for this painting of a
specific place in his beloved Tokyo.
Shibuya Girl This

digital painting is almost
entirely based on photo
references I used to make
Shibuya and Hachiko look
and feel more real for
myself, I suppose.
46 May 2015
Ilya Kuvshinov

Leo Janceks Sinfonietta I was
walking and suddenly saw her, sat on the tower

playing Leo Janceks sinfonietta.
Mathilda This one is really old (one year

or so). Im depicting Mathilda from one of
the movies scenes. Shes so iconic!
women. This is hardly new for complex gestures. But, he tells us,
manga artists, but his reasons seem to When Im working for commissions like
be. The appeal of the female form in character design, storyboards or covers,
my art? Thats a huge topic for me. First of I try to create poses and anatomy straight
all, Im personifying a female image, or from my head.
eidolon, as a life itself, he says, describing
his subjects as ancient Greek spirit images. Style finding
Because, well, women can give birth, Ilya insists hes still in search of his own
every woman is a source of life, so every style. But even if that is true, with a strong
female form is a potential mother to me. online presence that includes a self-
When Im drawing a woman in a story- perpetuating art site, were sure hell find
driven personal illustration, its not just it soon enough. Im drawing personal
some random girl, but in fact a great illustrations and studies every day for
potential for changing the world into a free, and on my site people can support
Every female is a potential mother to

me. When I draw a woman, it has great Heart Happy Valentines Day! This is
potential for changing the world something I did randomly. Shes trying to be
a cow. Cosplaying of course.
better place. I think theres nothing more me in doing this, he says of his popular
important than this. Patreon online art shop, which can be
found at http://ifxm.ag/ilyapatreon.
Fight for happiness To say the sites a success is something
Having outgrown the desire to paint of an understatement, with Marchs stats
detailed still-lifes, Ilya says he wants to boasting 532 patrons pledging $2,695
infuse his portraits with life itself. I want a week. For a $10 pledge, you would
to make stories that will help people fight receive all Ilyas weekly images with
for their own happiness, become aware of undersketches, the full size PSDs,
their own happiness and to help them brushes, and his process video tutorials.
grow as a person, he says. The money I get [from the website] is
Choosing subjects is a lot easier than used to finance my personal independent
creating life-affirming portraits. On his projects, which are free, says Ilya. Right
many trips to the streets of Yokohama, Ilya now Im making my one-shot comic, and
always carries his smartphone, snapping script for motion-comic too.
any backgrounds that catch his eye. He Two things are guaranteed: if youre
then asks his friends from his Japanese a fan of Ilyas portraits, his site wont
Cola I wanted some cola, but I sat and drew.
language class to pose for paintings, taking disappoint. And there definitely wont be It turned out the girl was holding a can in her
an array of photos of his hands for any any paintings of pumpkins. hands. I was too lazy to redraw.
May 2015 47
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May 2015 49
studio profile
Caravan Studio
We started with only Indar
four artists, but now weve Gunawan
expanded almost ten-fold! The digital artist discusses
his role at the studio and his
favourite projects
What do you do at Caravan Studio?
As a digital artist I mainly illustrate
game assets, card games, and
sometimes I colour comics.
What have been your favourite

projects since starting at Caravan?
Thats a very tough question to
answer, as theres been a huge
amount of exciting projects so far.
One of my favourites has been doing
card illustrations for Konamis Yu-Gi-
Oh! games, which is very popular
here. Ive also enjoyed some of the
artworks Ive done for the Dungeons
& Dragons Dungeon Master Guide.
How did you get the job? And

whats it like to be working for
Caravan Studio?
I started as an intern at the studio
before applying for a full-time artist
position and its been nothing but an
awesome experience. We work on
many different types of projects
and some of them are for famous
companies. The studios working
atmosphere is a lot of fun, with
workmates who are always playful
and cheerful, and senior artists and
staff are also very helpful.
Do you receive any formal or

informal training?
Being an intern to begin with meant I
got a lot of on-the-job training. And I
get a lot now, too! The studio
conducts internal workshops every
two weeks, where senior artists
share their secret techniques with
the juniors at the company.
What do you hope to achieve

at Caravan?
I want to keep improving my art skills
and techniques all so that I can be
involved in some even more
challenging projects.
The Expedition by
Crut, created during a
Caravan demonstration
workshop at @america.
Odese is one of Indars personal works a

practice piece for depicting magical effects.
A regular day at the Indar made the most of his

studio. Everybody is
internship period at Caravan
busy working and
listening to their own Studio and is now employed by
music. Its always the company as a full-time
pretty quite, except digital artist.
when theres free food, www.caravanstudio.com
says Chris Lie.
May 2015 51
Gypsi Woman by Rio Sabda. This image is part of
the Ottoman project a series of artworks set
during the Ottoman Empire.
STAR cover by Nicholas Filbert and Rio Sabda. The

book consists of art that has a western flavour.
Transformers vs GI Joe, Dungeons &

Dragons: Eberron, Marvel: Ultimate
Wrathless Girl by
M Faizal Fikri, created
as a portfolio piece to
We had the chance to illustrate the
Alliance 2 and The Return to Labyrinth
series (the latter being published by
study horse anatomy.
whole deck, packaging, promotional
TOKYOPOP and making it on to The New materials but in only six weeks
York Times Manga Best Sellers list).
Our favourite recent manga projects Comics, explains Chris. But he did it
Packed portfolio were Legend and The Chronicle of Vladimir in style. Rahmats pencil art for the special
In its seven years in business, Caravan has Tod, says Hendry. Both are graphic novel can be seen on the opposite page.
gone from strength to strength, with a vast adaptations from best-seller novels. Legend Another high-profile project in the
array of clients and top-name brands on its is based on novels by Marie Lu, illustrated lifetime of the studio is the Juara
books. You can include character design for by a team of all-female artists at the studio Nusantara card game, which combines
Marvels Ultimate Alliance 2 video game; and led by Kaari. While The Chronicle of software and printed cards bearing QR
toy designs for GI Joe: Sigma 6, Iron Man, Vladimir Tod is written by Heather Brewer, codes. With this project, we finally had
Amazing Spider-Man and Transformers; illustrated by a team under Julia Laud. the chance to illustrate the whole deck,
Forgotten Realms World Bible for Wizards A standout project in Caravans history packaging, promotional materials, and
of the Coast; illustrations for Star Wars, would have to be the Iron Man Special for basically everything but in only six
Hellfire and League of Legends games; and Marvel Comics, pencilled by its very own weeks! says Chris. We completed
various comics and graphic novels in its Rahmat Handoko. It took Rahmat nearly hundreds of great-quality cards, just in
repertoire. Its a portfolio to die for. two years to finally break into Marvel time for the game to be released at
52 May 2015
studio profile
Caravan Studio
re:ON
Comics
Chris Lie reveals the scale of
the studios successful move
into publishing comics
In July 2013 Caravan
Studio expanded into
publishing, founding a
comic company called
re:ON Comics. Re:ON
Comics caters for a pool of aspiring
talented comic artists and illustrators
under a professionally managed
label. Its flagship product is six-
weekly comic compilation
magazine, says Chris Lie of the
venture. In less than two years,
re:ON Comics has become one of
the largest comic compilation
publishers in Indonesia, in terms of
print run, distribution channels and
best sellers. Chris continues: There
are more than 50 comic artists from
all over Indonesia collaborating with
re:ON Comics. Were also in the final
Covers from re:ON Comics, volumes one to 11. The magazine
showcases art from Indonesias best manga artists. stages of our pilot animations and
games, based on our managed IP.
Goddess of War by Nicholas Filbert is part of the

Exotic Illustration series. Nicholas is hugely inspired
by Katsuya Teradas work.
Marvel
Pencil page from Iron-Man Special by Rahmat

Handoko, published by Marvel Comics. This issue is
SUN cover image by Nicholas Filbert and Depinz. The SUN artbook consists of projects that are inspired by manga and anime. Rahmats first work for Marvel Comics.
May 2015 53
studio profile
The Shipper by Crut is part

of The Protector illustration
series, set in a world where
humans and creatures live in
harmony, co-existing and
protecting each other.
ReTunes by Angie at Caravan is a visual novel

musical game, telling a rivalry story of two musical
groups: deVa and Sacred.
Tokyo Game Show 2014. The project

really pushed us to the limit in terms of
speed, skill and team management.
managing the team Like a family, we help

Chris gives us an insight into how a project
works at Caravan clearly, managing 33
each other to grow and
artists across many different projects is be better artists
no easy feat. When a project comes in,
he begins, the project manager will map
out the clients requirements and As well as working for some of the The Keeper by Crut is Malaysia and The Philippines. Chris is
another piece from The
expectations, devise a timeline plan, pass worlds biggest manga clients, Caravan is Protector illustration justifiably proud of them: Not only do
it to the head of production, and then keep ambitious with its own IP. In addition to its series. Cruts mastery in these books showcase our artists versatility,
drawing animals has
the project in check. own comic (see the piece on re:ON, over on been perfected by his but also give them tremendous
The head of production will also set up page 53), the studio publishes annual art regular trips to the zoo. international exposure.
a team of artists to work on the project. books with the first, Cirque, being Speed and style diversity are our fort,
In addition, theres also an art director exclusively distributed by Wacom in five he says of Caravans overarching appeal.
who closely oversees the quality of the south-east Asian countries, which is And studio manager Hendry emphasises
artworks. The project manager is the only bundled with the Intuos 4. that even though it has a rising number of
one who corresponds with clients directly. The subsequent three art books Klovn, employees, Caravan works as one: Like a
That way, the artists are able to concentrate Sun and Star were independently family, we help each other to grow and be
fully on the art. distributed in Indonesia, Singapore, better artists.
54 May 2015
studio profile
Caravan Studio
1 Base colours
I apply a base colour to the
background and character, then highlights
and shadows, reflecting colours on the
metal. I detail the face and hair, and a
transparent fabric to show a wind effect.
2 Tweaking details
I notice that the hair isnt
proportional with the body, so I simplify it
to give her face more prominence. I make
the background hill clearer, add floating
islands, and colour the sky.
3 Lighting effects
I enhance the staffs lighting
effect by darkening the background with a
Levels adjustment. I create the glow effect
by using a Normal layer blending mode
with an Outer Glow effect.
Painting the
Female Knight
Caravan Studios Margaretta Devi reveals her
approach for illustrating beautiful manga faces
Focus on the facial areas you want to stand
out, such as the eyes and lips. Painting
eyebrows and eyelids with thick lines that fade 4 Colour tweaks
To emphasise the mood, I add
towards the end gives a more natural look. highlight details to the illuminated part of
Add highlights, using the Color Dodge tool in the staff, and flying leaves. After finishing
Photoshop, on small areas like the pupil and the details, its time for final colour
lower part of the eye. Finally, some skin-tone colour on the adjustments, and I play around with
lips will make the character look more natural. Levels, Contrast and Saturation.
May 2015 55
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See page 6 now!
Workshops assets
are available
Download each workshops WIPS, final image and
brushes by turning to page 6. And if you see the video
workshop badge, you can watch the artist in action, too.
Advice from the worlds best artists

62
This issue:
62 Make your
manga art pop!
Bright colours help to bring
Paul Kwons confident punk
duo to shimmering life.
64 Digital pastel
techniques
Swiss artist Jade Mosch uses
traditional pastel skills to
produce a stunning example
of illustrative art.
69 Tap into the
power of layers
Learn the Layers features
in SketchBook Pro with
Paris Christou.
70 How to design
a manga character
Low Zi Rong shares his
step-by-step process for
working up a character
70 74 76 concept into an illustration.
74 Combine manga
and photobashing
Valentina Remenar
combines artistic styles
to create a sci-fi warrior.
76 Doing the
monster mash
Brett Parson creates a
monster, using SketchBook
Pro and Photoshop.
82 Paint a manga
environment
FeiGiap gets inspiration from
around him to paint a
nostalgic manga scene.
May 2015 61
Workshops
Flowing focal points
Using the shapes and complexity of the
design, I made sure that the characters
face draws the viewers eyes first, before
use colours
moving on to the V-shape of her hand or
the unicorn side-kick. This takes the
viewer into a loop that makes the
composition strong and interesting.
to make your
manga art pop!
Bright colours that work well together help to bring
Paul Kwons confident punk duo to shimmering life
y goal in this workshop is to painting an adorable rainbow unicorn,
Paul Kwon
M produce a cool image of a
chromatic punk duo for
ImagineFXs manga issue. To
so go easy on me!
It usually takes me a bit of time and
preparation to really get in the mood
Country: US achieve this, I want to challenge myself to create a particular piece, before diving
Paul is a to use a range of colours cohesively to into the painting process. For this
concept artist create these characters, then give them a illustration my research comprises
in the games confident outlook and a positive attitude looking through anatomy images and
industry,
producing
to life. Ive always been a fan of anime references of materials, and watching
artwork and TCG and manga and the unique art styles on some anime. I want my human
imagery for Blizzard and display, so this illustration assignment characters dress sense to reflect her
others, and side projects
for his Patreon page.
should be a ton of fun! character, and a good example of this will
http://ifxm.ag/p-kwon Im keen to make the most of my be her collars, which will be exaggerated
colours, and Im prepared to spend time and very pointy! Ill also be furnishing
get your experimenting with them to get it right. my characters with stylish accessories
resources
See page 6 now!
I imagine that the two characters are
partners, who share some visual
that act as interesting story elements.
Okay, thats enough preamble from
characteristics. This will be my first time me lets get painting!
resources
How I create
An original dynamic duo Photoshop
custom brushes:
1.1
1.2
1.3
SOFT Airbrush
1 Warm up by
sketching
I spend time researching to get a feel
2 Stick to the
line work
I set the line work to Multiply and paint
3 Progressive
painting
Once Im happy with the base colour,
for the subject, then produce some underneath the line, so I dont go I merge the characters layers and
Here are some of the
rough thumbnails. This also acts as off-piste too early. I start with a mid- begin painting on top. I use the soft
brushes I used for this
a warm-up exercise. Once Ive picked range value because its easier and Airbrush to keep everything organic
image. I stuck to the soft
a good thumbnail sketch, I do another faster to push and pull the volume. I try and smooth looking, and gradually
Round brush during the
pass to clean up the shapes, to retain the feeling and emotion by switch to finer and harder brushes.
early stages of the
compositions and design. I keep the playing with the colour temperature. I experiment with filters and colours,
painting, then used sharp
drawing rough, which will give me Rather than focusing on one area, keeping an eye out for happy accidents
to soft tapering brushes
room for experimentation later on. I develop the image as a whole. that might produce awesome results.
for the final polish.
62 May 2015
Artist insight Colourful manga
Stylish hair Sparkling art
To achieve the look of the I use a custom dust brush to produce the
hair, I use a combination glittery effects on the outfit. I apply it on a
of Multiply, Color Dodge, black-filled Color Dodge layer.
Overlay and Screen layers.
I also play around with the
Curves tool, Hue/
Saturation and Color
Correction. My aim is to
ensure her hair looks stylish
and colourful, and that it
frames her face nicely.
Greater
vibrancy
I use saturated colours on
a Screen layer to give more
vibrancy to colours in the
shadows. By filling a Color
Dodge layer with pure black,
youre able to introduce
much more colour vibrancy,
as you can see here.
May 2015 63
Workshops
digital pastel
techniques
Jade Mosch uses her traditional pastel skills to produce a
stunning piece of illustrative art, inspired by Asian themes
he main differences between techniques, but adapted to the digital way Ill also reveal some tricks for not
Jade Mosch
T digital and traditional
painting are that with digital
we have the possibility of
of doing things.
Pastel is a traditional painting method
that uses dry media. Theyre little sticks of
getting lost in your canvas even if youre
a disorganised person like me! Actually,
when you work digitally theres always a
Country: Switzerland going back in time on your art, as well as pigment powder that you squeeze over way to save your picture. Ill work over a
the use of layers, and an amazing palette the paper. Unlike oil or acrylic, its volatile traditional line, and show you how
Freelance
artist Jade has of post-production tools at our disposal. and very easy to drag over your picture. powerful layer effects can be.
a degreee in Unfortunately, having all these digital Basically, its a cyclical approach where For this workshop, itll be helpful if
multimedia tools can also help make our working you blur a bunch of colours together, and youre already familiar with the Channels
design and
also studied illustration
process chaotic and disorganised. We can then go back to define your subject. The and Layers panels, because these will be
at art school. She loves easily become lost among numerous result is a richly coloured picture. In my the main tools Ill be using. And Ill paint
to paint animals and layers and effects. My way of working is painting here Ill be using this process with only a few basic Photoshop brushes
fantasy scenes.
http://ifxm.ag/jmosch
much simpler. Its inspired by pastel only digitally, of course. lets keep things simple!
get your
resources
See page 6 now!
Using a limited
colour scheme
You dont need to have a
lot of colours to make
your picture seem
colourful. Instead, use a
global colour that could
be desaturated, and pick
a part of your picture
Sketch and values Develop a colour scheme
that will be highlighted
by a highly contrasted 1 I sketch out an idea and then add details, paying attention 2 When I think the balance between black and white is
colour from another
to composition, anatomy and design. Then I create a duplicate of correct, I add colour to my sketch. My aim is not to have
range (such as blue and
orange, or red and blue). my file (Image>Duplicate) and merge the layers (Cmd+Shift+E). something precise, but to get the harmony right. I limit myself to
Any other added colour I increase the size of the picture, making it no bigger than 800px three main colours, and then play with Saturation. And to avoid
will be a variation of the
wide, so neither my computer nor Photoshop will lag. I paint the being distracted by details, I blur everything using Gaussian
main colours.
main shapes in greyscale. Blur. This means I stay focused on colours and composition.
64 May 2015
In depth Digital pastel techniques
May 2015 65
Workshops
Scan in the sketch at high resolution Preparation and grouping layers

3 I return to my original detailed sketch, scan it in at 300DPI and I adjust the contrast to 4 To help with organisation (and I need all the help I can
achieve pure white and black. I have to clean my drawing from dirt that came with the scan. get!) I prepare layer groups and a mask for each section of the
Then I create an empty layer. I go to Channel and select the picture (Cmd+Shift+ click), then composition. Ill be able to merge my layers later if necessary,
use Invert (Cmd+Shift+I). I go back to the layer and fill it with the Paint tool. without affecting my selections. I use the Magic Wand tool,
select Invert to capture the main shapes, create a new layers
group and then mask it. Then I clean the mask (click+Alt).
Select layer
Initial colours and blurring Building the first volume
elements
Ctrl+Shift+c
lick layer (PC
) 5 I go back to the first, blurred, colour sketch and add it to 6 I make a first render test on what I think is the most
Sh ift+click layer (Mac) each group. I use my personalised finger brush to smooth and important part of the picture. This will serve as a reminder of
Cmd+
working
Helpful when build better forms. Those basic layers will serve as the how much I need to work on the rest of the painting. Perhaps
sks
with alpha ma
and Channe
ls. foundation for my colouring. Now I only need to work over my unsurprisingly, its the face. Then I paint over the rest of the body,
sketch and paint with the help of the Eyedropper tool. to develop the basic volume and introduce more colours.
resources
Photoshop
Custom brushes
Personalised finger
brush
I use this brush for

smooth blurring and to
develop a traditional feel.
Basic personalised
Muscle and fur Correcting colours
brush
7 I use a slightly more textured brush to paint the animal 8 Unfortunately, I think the painting is now too colourful,
parts. When I paint, I make sure that some strokes go in different with not enough subtlety. I want something more wintery and
I regularly use this brush directions. I paint in a perpendicular fashion: this helps to make cold. In greyscale I sketch in a forest background, and use Color
for painting. Its a basic my painting look less flat, and give my objects volume. I also add Balance, Saturation and Curves to produce something that
Photoshop brush with
just a few modifications.
grey to the shadows. pleases me. This is an experimental phase. I focus on enhancing
the blue mood, and use the Curves tool increase the contrast.
66 May 2015
In depth Digital pastel techniques
Sketching
small
By doing your first
sketch and colour
research on a small
canvas (72DPI), you
avoid focusing too
quickly on details. You
can look at the whole
picture and can easily
add textures and colours
without increasing the
file size significantly. You
can also try out effects
for later use on your
Merge main layers
9 Next I choose each main part of my drawing, make a copy 10 Working on the background
The character isnt finished yet, but I choose to take a step
finished drawing.
and then merge layers. Again, the result is that I have different back and work on the background. I paint with my custom
parts of my picture on their own layers. I dont want lose the first finger brush, and keep adding little strokes of colour to make the
version of the picture, so I do all the merging on the duplicate of forest emerge from the background. I use some different colours
the work. Itll also work as a back-up copy just in case. to give it more life. When you dont zoom in you have the feeling
that its the same colour, with subtle variations.
Copy and m
erge
Cmd+Shift+C
(PC)
Ctrl+Shift+C
(Mac)
Copy whats
visible on yo
screen, rega ur
rdless
of the numb
er of
layers presen
t.
Adding clothing details

11 I paint the characters cloak in the same way as the 12 Highlighting and rendering
Once the background is finished, I continue to work in the
background. I want to give it an illustrative feel, and here I use same way on other parts of the painting. I limit my use of black
pastel colours. When its finished, I add a texture to give it more and instead choose grey or complementary colours, to imply
depth. I paint with a slightly darker colour in areas where I want reflected light. Its a stylistic choice, because it can either reduce
the line work to be more visible. your volumes or increase your contrast. I also use a mix of red
and greyish green to mimic the texture of the clothing.
13 Colour adjustments
Now that everything is rendered, I go in and tackle the 14 Focus and final touches
I cant add these details and effects effectively if the picture isnt merged. So this is my
final details. I enhance the contrast of some areas by making third and last duplicate, where I merge my picture into one layer. I copy this layer and give it a
them either darker or lighter. Its an exploratory approach: if I slight blur. I use the Mask Overlay so that only some parts are blurred. Then I apply the last
didnt test everything, then I wouldnt know if my final picture stroke of snow to add a bit more movement, and voil! I hope you enjoyed my workshop.
was the best it could have been.
May 2015 67
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Quick technique Use layers
SketchBook Pro
tap into the
power of layers
Learn all the Layers features in the new version of SketchBook
Pro with a three-step basic formula by Paris Christou
ayers, and how they work, on a piece of glass (a layer) and then add
L are an integral part of

SketchBook Pros flexibility.
To those unfamiliar with the
another piece of glass (a new layer) on
top, I can still see the painting of the
blue sky below through the new layer. Paris Christou
getting started
with layers
term, a layer is an image stacked on top This is useful to the digital artist because Country: Cyprus
of another, and they are the building they can just draw and paint a forest Paris is a 2D
blocks to a piece of artwork. on the new layer that will go together animator,
Imagine SketchBook Pro layers as glass with the clear blue sky. illustrator
and teacher.
that you can see through. So for example Okay, lets see how SketchBook Hes also
if I were to draw or paint a clear blue sky Pro helps you manage your layers. the founder of Layer 1
ToonBoxStudio.com,
a site that offers
The background layer

illustration, and 2D and A. Blueprint sketch
1 The background layer enables
3D animation courses.
http://ifxm.ag/tbstudio
I prefer to start by sketching loosely on
layer one, scribbling out my blueprint to
you to change the colour and therefore form my artwork. I experiment, enjoy
making mistakes and trying to solve them.
the fundamental mood of your canvas. I dont stress over perfect lines, but instead
To do this in SketchBook Pro, you simply focus on the forms, shapes, gestures and
click the big white circle on the composition. Once I finish the artwork, I
merge all the layers and save the image.
background layer to open the colour
wheel, and then you need to select the
Layer 2
colour of your choice. Turning off the eye
icon on the background layer will give
you a transparent background, which
some may find useful.
The Layers panel Layer 1

2 All the features on the Layers A B C D E
panel are shortcuts designed to help you B. Creating the line art
manage your SketchBook Pro layers. They I reduce the Opacity of the sketch layer to
about 50 per cent and create a new layer
are as follows: Add a new layer (A); Add a above this layer. This is the clean-up stage
F G
new group (B); Add an image (C); Clear where Ill carefully draw the clean lines over
anything on a selected layer (D); Drop- the rough sketch with a black pencil using a
feathering technique. Im careful to observe
down menu of all the options of the Layer the blueprint below and concentrate on the
Editor (E); Drop-down menu of all the thickness and value of my line art.
Blend Modes (F); and finally The Opacity
bar (G). Once you get used to them Layer 2
theyre really useful.
Your layer options

3 Here are all the features on a layer Layer 3
that you can manipulate in SketchBook
Pro: Hide/View a layer (A); Colour label
Layer 1
your layers (B); Lock the Transparency C. Colouring the artwork
(C); The Opacity bar (D); Drag a layer Now that I have the clean line art, I turn off
(E); and finally, Click and hold down A
the rough sketch layer and create a new
D layer between the line art layer and the
to launch the layer options (F). Then flick F
B C rough sketch layer. The new layer will be
any of the following icons: Add Layer, my colour layer, and I use the Round brush
Delete Layer, Rename Layer, Merge All, and the Airbrush to colour my artwork.
E Once Ive finished my artwork, I merge all
Merge with Below, Lock Layer, Hide,
the layers together and save the image.
Duplicate Layer.
May 2015 69
Workshops
Clip Studio Paint Pro

Design a manga
character
Thinking of working up your own character concept into an illustration?
Low Zi Rong shares his step-by-step process for doing just that
oming from a hobbyist youve put it down on paper. There might In this workshop Ill be sharing my
Low Zi Rong
C background, I started out
by drawing fan art of my
favourite cartoon and game
be some features that either just seem off
or uncharacteristic of the figure you had
in mind. But until you try to visualise
design process for creating an appealing
character with personality. Ill start by
coming up with a simple story and
Country: Singapore characters, just for fun. Like other artists your creation on the canvas, how are you premise, then explore the various
who I spoke to, I thought it would be going to know? potential aspects of the character,
Low is a
character good practice to include new characters Over the years Ive picked up useful introduce additional details to get her to
designer at from my own imagination into my steps and pointers to help build up a stand out and, finally, apply the finishing
Collateral illustrations. That was when I learnt character with plenty of personality, but colouring touches to bring her to life.
Damage
Studios. He came up with
painting an appealing character design whos also visually interesting. Given how Do note, however, that while the art
Inori Aizawas look for based on a concept wasnt as important character design is for anime- direction in this workshop veers towards
Internet Explorer. straightforward as simply imagining it. or manga-related illustrations, grasping an anime or manga style, the methods
www.collateralds.com
A cool character design that exists only these concepts will be useful for any Im sharing can still be applied to most
get your in your head might not look as good once aspiring character illustrator. forms of character design.
resources
See page 6 now!
Create a story Pick a design motif

1 Before jumping into the design sketches, Ill usually examine the characters 2 I usually choose a motif or two based on the theme,
background and setting. If there are no settings provided, Ill create one myself and make which can be applied to my character. As well as establishing a
notes about it. That might come in useful later in the design process. Personally, I like to create good point to start the visual conceptualisation process, it also
cute characters in interesting fantasy game settings, and so for this workshop Ill design a provides consistency for the character design. In this case I
mage girl who can manipulate time. choose gear cogs a key component of clocks as the motif.
70 May 2015
In depth Manga character
May 2015 71
Workshops
Cloak references Pocket

watch
See the big Magic
picture tome
Sometimes when youre
absorbed in getting a
Staff
particular portion of the wrapped
drawing correct, such as
a characters hand, you
in cloth
zoom in to fix and clean
up the error. Then, when Hand
youre done and zoomed reach out
out, you realise that the
hand is now far too small
Interesting cog from here
in proportion to the rest mechanics
of the body. Always
remember to check that
Research and references Design roughs
your proportions and
perspectives are correct 3 Next, I look up references for the character. These can 4 I now draw some quick sketches of the character,
in relation to the rest
range from fashion, suitable gadgets and equipment, to the including a few variations that might work. At this point the
of the body.
world the character resides in. They dont have to be used in the designs doesnt have to be super detailed. I take it as a challenge
final design, but I find it useful to have a library of images to take to push my imagination and draw several designs based on the
inspiration from. If I want to include realistic workable gadgets theme. Invariably, this helps me think of some new ideas that
or objects, this is when Ill research how they work. can be applied to the character.
Pocket
watch
Magic Adjusted
tome her age
to reflect
childish
nature
Narrowing down selections Applying character traits

5 After a few iterations, I pick the base design Im most satisfied with and incorporate 6 Here Im referring to the characteristics I want to depict
aspects of the other designs I like, too. At this stage, I add a little more detail to the design. when considering the character design. For example, I imagine
You may notice that here I also apply the design motifs Ive picked, to parts of the design that that if the girl can manipulate time, shell be a cheerful but lazy
I think will best support them. person. I can then reflect this laziness in the way she dresses, in
her unkempt hair for example. She wears a hooded cloak over a
simple garment, demonstrating her unfussy clothing choices.
Hooded
version
Fashion form and function Adding gadgets and equipment

7 The story setting is also a great way of shaping the general direction of the characters 8 Its time to flesh out the designs for additional gadgets and
fashion and its function. For example, a knight in medieval times should be wearing a weapon for the character. Although not always necessary,
medieval armour, not armour made of cloth. I imagine the girl is something of a prankster, gadgets and equipment are another good way for your character
able to manipulate time to suit her ends. She wouldnt want to stand out in situations, and to stand out from the average crowd in stories. A futuristic glove
so the hooded cloak helps to disguise her and her assortment of gadgets. gadget that glows when shes using her spells helps to add more
visual interest to the concept.
72 May 2015
In depth Manga character
Wrap chain
around
the scythe
Challenging stereotypes
9 Instead of the staff you might expect a mage to wield, 10 Fiction and reality
Another consideration in designing characters is that the figure should look believable,
I choose a chained scythe as her choice of weapon. Theres given the constraints of the story and the setting its built around. This is especially important
nothing wrong in keeping with tradition, but whenever the if youre designing something based on someone elses story. On that note, exaggerating
chance presents itself I like to challenge the norms. Apart from features and traits will help to make the character stand out, but overdoing it will reduce the
just looking cool, the pendulum end of the chained scythe believability and lower their appeal. I want to make sure the gadgets and weapons are
symbolises time, which neatly matches her theme. concealable and her design can blend in with the other characters in that world.
Front
Front
Back
Charge Chained
scythe
glove
Front Back (right hand Front Back
only)
Make a reference sheet

11 Reference sheets are more widely used in professional 12 Establish a colour palette
Apart from setting the basic colours for the character sheet, sometimes multiple colour
media productions, such as games or animation. The aim is to schemes for different light settings are required. Although we wont be going into that for this
standardise the look and key features of characters for everyone workshop, I want to show the difference in the colours when the gadget is activated compared
involved. Usually Ill draw a proper reference sheet of the front, to when its turned off. The point of the reference sheet is, after all, to be a guide to the details
back, side and a 45-degree view of the character. For personal of the character for any future uses.
use, its up to you how detailed you want the sheet to be.
Identify errors
in your art
Search for a mirrored
image of Abraham
Lincoln online and youll
be surprised to see how
different he looks from
13 Expressions and action poses

On my character sheet, as well as a basic pose, its good to 14 Illustrate your new character
I finish off the process with an illustration to showcase
the original image. The
same can be said for
your art, which is down
sketch a few varieties of expression to convey a characters nature the newly designed character. Its best to choose a pose that
to your drawing habits.
and mannerisms. I draw some common expressions, and then best depicts the character, such as a model on the cover of a Flip your canvas from
expressions unique to her. I also like to draw some action poses magazine. Here, I pick a dynamic pose that pops out to the time to time to identify
and correct more
with different expressions, as though straight out of a scene in audience and showcases the cheerful nature of the girl. Now go
obvious mistakes.
the story. This is when you breathe life into the character. out and show the world the new character youve designed!
May 2015 73
Workshops
photobash your
manga artwork Valentina Remenar shares her process for designing
a sci-fi warrior by combining different painting styles
Valentina
Remenar
Country: Slovenia
his painting was created as a When I start planning a concept I
Picking colours
T
Valentina is poster for a Japanese event usually try to include elements that will
a freelance
held in Slovenia, but even help viewers to recognise what the for highlighting
illustrator who I set my light source at the top right of the
produces art though it was a commissioned painting will be used for, and place these image and add brighter, more vividcolours
for games, piece I was given the freedom to paint atthe focal point, which in this piece is on the characters shoulders, arm and
cards, posters and books. headpiece, so that the character catches the
She paints alongside her
anything I wanted. the character and his katana.
viewers eye. For shadows I usedless vivid
twin sister Marina, whos Because there was a Japanese theme, I also decided to paint the character colours and colder tones. This tone
two minutes younger I decided to paint a manga character and ina semi-realistic manga style, in order to difference is also visible on
than her. the characters face, where I
also include some elements that give the piece a sense of solidity and make
http://ifxm.ag/val-rem use a soft pink line between
represented Japanese culture, such as a it look more believable. This will nicely lighter areas and shadow
get your katana sword. I also wanted to create a balance the fact that the overall idea is sections to achieve a nice
resources sci-fi environment and combine several straight out of my imagination: a sci-fi contrast between the
colder shadows and
different art methods, such as warrior combined with traditional
See page 6 now! warmer highlights.
photobashing and 3D modelling. Japanese elements.
How I create
a Sci-fi warrior on the battlefield
1 Making a rough sketch

I usually begin in black and white. I create a
rough composition and sketch for the character, using
2 Start photobashing
Now I combine my manga painting style with
photobashing. I use cropped photos of various motor
3 Setting the background
Now that my character is looking more finished,
I decide that I need to change the composition slightly.
large black surfaces so I can quickly define the pose, the parts and place them around the character so it looks Imove the figure to the centre, which will enable the
outfit and the composition. I also use 3D elements on like he has a mechanical suit and arm. I start detailing viewer to see more of the environment. I want it to look
the characters torso. I model and render this in ZBrush, the character and add colours using Overlay and Soft like hes standing in an abandoned ruined building, so
then place it on the sketch. Light layer modes. I place various elements around him randomly.
74 May 2015
Artist insight Photobash manga
Painting the portrait

For the characters face, clothes and hair I
use a default Hard Round Pressure Opacity
brush and change its Hardness, using 0-40
per cent for softer blendingand higher
values for detailing. I use a vivid pink line to
split the highlights and shadows, then paint
the highlights with warm tones and the
shadows with colder, pink-purple tones.
Give the armour a

three-dimensional look
For some of the painting's details I use
theBevel & Emboss option, such as for
thedamaged parts of the armour on his
shoulder and some metal details. I paint
damaged parts or metallic parts with flat
colour first, then apply the Bevel & Emboss
effect for a more realistic 3D look.
Creating depth
I make a point of placing different elements
in the fore-, mid- and background. To create
a sense of depth I place elements (the
caution tape and cable) in the foreground,
then blur them and make them darker so
they dont distract the viewers eye from the
character in the mid-ground. For the
background I use less-saturated colours
and lighter tones, so the character will be
resources
more contrasted and stand out more.
Photoshop
custom brushes
Rough Round
Bristle
I use this brush for

drawing war-paint on the
skin and rough detailing.
SnowStorm
This brush enables me

to quickly draw
snowflakes in the scene.
May 2015 75
Workshops
SketchBook Pro & Photoshop

get ready to do
the monster mash
Cartoonist Brett Parson creates a distinctive monster using the drawing
strengths of SketchBook Pro and the colouring features of Photoshop
ho doesnt love monsters? Ittruly helps bridge the gap between Itll help to have a basic knowledge of
Brett Parson
W Especially sleazy, cigar-
smoking, beer-guzzling biker
monsters! The good folks
traditional and digital drawing. Then
youll see how I begin colouring an image
in Photoshop using different layers and
SketchBook Pro and Photoshop. Youll
also want to be fairly comfortable with
line drawing, and have a decent sense of
Country: US at ImagineFX have kindly asked meto behaviour settings. Then I move on to the light and shadow. However, these steps
walk you through my process of creating digital equivalent of adding traditional cel can be applied to all levels of skill.
Brett, also
known as
such a beast. shading and airbrush shading, highlights Whether creating pin-up art and character
BlitzCadet, In this workshop, Ill show you how and glow effects. Youll also learn a few design or posters and comic book pages, it
is an Isketch up a rough design and add tricks I tend to use when finishing a piece, all comes back to the basic techniques Im
underground
cartoonist from the East
somedigital inks on separate layers in such as applying a vignette, colour going to share with you. So pull up a
coast who likes pizza and SketchBook Pro. This is a drawing correction, and adding paper or grunge stool, crank up the tunes, put on your
beer. He draws monsters, program I cant recommend enough! textures to the final artwork. mad scientist goggles, and lets get crazy!
girls and comic books,
but not necessarily in
that order.
http://ifxm.ag/bparson
get your
resources
See page 6 now!
Textures and
grimy paper
Adding a layer of paper
texture and/or grunge
can give a piece a whole
new look. There are tons
Rough sketching Digital inks
of free downloads online,
but I enjoy hunting them 1 Using a light pink to draw with (any colour will do) and a 2 Im pretty happy with the roughs, so I start cleaning up the
down myself. A great
modified Pencil tool, I quickly sketch the monster. I dont worry line work and adding details. I create a new layer and begin to
place to score old paper
is from the back pages about adding every line and detail yet this is just my blueprint. trace over the rough sketch. I make changes where necessary, and
of old novels you might Dont be afraid to play and experiment. At this stage nothing is add a little more personality to the lines. By beefing up certain
find in a charity shop or
set in stone. You can always go back to make additions and parts of the lines and leaving others alone, I end up with a variety
car boot sale.
changes or even start over until things are just as you want them. of line weights, making the drawing more interesting.
76 May 2015
In depth Monster mash
May 2015 77
Workshops
Colouring in Photoshop Background colour

3 I choose the Magic Wand with a Tolerance of 22 per cent and select all the negative 4 Now I create a new layer under the layer of colour, and fill
space in the drawing. I click Selection>Modify>Expand>by two pixels, and then in the whole page with a murky blue. Using the Airbrush tool I
Select>Inverse. Just the character is selected now. I create a new layer under the line work and apply different tones to give the appearance of fog and shadows.
fill the selection with a solid colour. I then use the Brush tool to colour in the different parts Ill keep it simple, though. I want this guy to pop, and having a
of the character. busy background will only distract the viewers eye.
yer
Select on a la
Ctrl-click (PC)
ac)
Cmd-click (M
ick a layer thumbnail in
Cl
create a
Photoshop to
m the
selection fro
t.
layer conten
resources
Colour correction Add cel shading

SketchBook Pro 5 All the colours are blocked in but not exactly as Id like. I 6 I add a new layer above my colours and set it to Multiply. I
Custom brushes
Super-Yeti duplicate the colours layer so I can make changes without losing select the character by Cmd-clicking (Mac) or Ctrl-clicking (PC)
what Ive done so far. Then I go to Image>Adjustments>Color the character layer, then click the colour layer in the Layers panel
Balance, Hue/Saturation and Brightness/Contrast, and play with and begin adding solid shadows using a light grey Brush. All the
A fuzzy brush with a nice the levels to get tones and hues looking better. I tend to pump up while I bear in mind where the light is coming from in this case
variety of size with pen the magentas, yellows and reds to create a vintage colour vibe. somewhere around the two oclock position.
pressure. I use this brush
when sketching.
5-B Beer-Can
I use this brush when I

want a line that looks
dirty and traditional
when inking.
Photoshop
custom brushes
Clyde
An opaque brush tool

that I use when colouring
and adding cel shading.
Apply airbrush shading Introduce highlights
Roach-Spray
7 I create another Multiply layer above the previous ones 8 I create a Screen layer above the previous layers, select the
and select the character as in the previous step. Then I take the character, hold down Cmd+Option (Mac) or Ctrl+Alt (PC) and
Use as a low-Opacity, Airbrush tool, set it to Multiply on a low Opacity of between click the Cel Shading layer, selecting everything on the character
pen-sensitive airbrush 10 and 25 per cent, and begin adding gradient shadows. I use a except the shadows. With a Normal airbrush tool, set on a low
ideal for gradient
mix of light brown, grey and pink to add different tones and give Opacity, I add highlights to the points closest to the light source,
shadows and highlights.
the shapes more depth. using the exact colour of the area that Im adding highlights to.
78 May 2015
In depth Monster mash
Experiment!
Don't be scared to play
and experiment.
Creating different layers
and versions as you work
can help you discover
techniques and colour
palettes that you may
not have considered
otherwise. Working
digitally gives you so
much freedom, so break
out of your comfort zone
and get a little weird!
Paint glowing highlights

9 Now I create a Screen layer above all the others (including 10 Make use of a vignette
Next I create a new layer above all the others and set it to
the line work). Using the same airbrush from step eight and an Multiply. Then, with an airbrush tool set to Multiply on a low
orange colour, I add a slight glow to the end of the cigar. I also Opacity, I spray a dark brown shadow around the whole canvas.
Eyedropper
add a light blue across the bottom of the canvas to create a layer This creates a vignette effect that helps to add more depth and Alt-click (PC
& Mac)
of fog. This sets the character back from the foreground slightly, gives the painting more of a photo or portrait feel. Use this while
colouring in
Photoshop to
and gives the scene a sense of three-dimensionality. sample exist
quickly
ing colours
from your dr
awing.
Bring in a secondary light source

11 Now Ill use the cigar as a secondary light source to give 12 Post colour correction
Now that all the colours are finished, I merge the layers together. Then I select and copy
the scene even more depth and drama. I add a new layer just the whole canvas. Now in the History panel, I go back to before I merged all the layers, and
below the line art layer and set it to Normal. Then holding Cmd paste in the merged version of the artwork as a new layer. This creates a single layer of the
(Mac) or Ctrl (PC) I click the Cel Shading layer. This selects only artwork in its present state that I can modify without losing what Ive done. I then use image
the shadows on the character. Now I use a small airbrush at low adjustment tools to tweak the final colours and tones.
Opacity to add an orange glow to areas reflecting the cigar light.
13 Softening the image

Right now all the lines are looking a bit dark, and stand 14 Drop in a paper texture
As a finishing touch I copy and paste a piece of old paper that Ive scanned in on a new
out against the colours more than I want them to. To rectify this Multiply layer above the others. Then I adjust the Brightness/Contrast and layer Opacity until
Icreate a new Screen layer above the merged artwork and fill it the artwork features just the right amount of paper texture. This helps give the artwork a
with a very dark purple. This softens the image, and gets rid of grittier vibe, and ease that slick computer look that I try to avoid with digital art.
any true black colours. This also helps tie everything together.
May 2015 79
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March 2015 81
Workshops
Photoshop
Paint a manga
environment
Malaysian illustrator FeiGiap shows you how
to get inspiration from elements around you
to paint a nostalgic manga scene
82 May 2015
In depth Manga environment
May 2015 83
Workshops
efore we start any kind of subject of the photo, but instead of simply a jetty and so forth, so that I can have
FeiGiap
B painting we always need an
idea or inspiration. Wherever
I go, Im always thinking
copying the photo Im going to add some
imaginative elements. I want to create a
scene that has a very nostalgic look and
more ideas for the objects and designs
that I need to include to make the scene
look interesting. I also have some art
Country: Malaysia about whether I can turn the surrounding captures the freshness and calmness of works for reference and Ill study the way
street or even the whole city into a fantasy the seaside jetty. they use colour, the way they paint
FeiGiap is
co-founder scene a city in the sky, a tower formed of Normally before I start painting Ill different objects and so on.
and creative different houses something very cool. gather some photo references that have In this workshop, Ill show you my
director of Here Ive decided to paint a scene of a similar subjects to what Im painting. painting steps, from sketch to colour
Running Snail
Studio. Hes best known
seaside stall, based on a photo I took a Although I already have a photo as my rough and detailing, and explain some
for his detailed and few years ago at Chew Jetty, Penang, starting point, for this painting Ill need ofthe things you need to be careful about
fantasy illustration of Malaysia. I like the composition and more photo references of a little shop and in painting a scene like this.
Asian cityscapes.
http://ifxm.ag/feigiap
get your
resources
See page 6 now!
Brush
adjustment
F5 (PC & Mac)
y on your
Tap the F5 ke
open the
keyboard to The idea and sketch
Brush adjustm
panel.
ent
1 I start all my art from an initial rough sketch. After that I refine the lines again in a new layer. At this early stage my final line
art wont be fine or detailed, because I dont want to limit my options. As long as its good enough to guide the structure and design,
then this will do for now.
Light and colour planning Darken shadow tones

2 Once Ive locked down the composition and design, I render a quick rough to plan the 3 The lighting here is direct sunlight, so light and shadow
tones and colours. If you do more than one colour rough, you can compare and decide which should be high contrast. So next, I darken the shadows in the
one works better. The idea of a rough is to quickly get the overall look, so never zoom in and focal area the shop to give the tone values more contrast. To
paint details; instead, zoom out to view the entire image and establish the key colours. I never do this I add a new layer and use Darken mode. I apply a darker
start with a white background, but fill in a dominant colour and paint other colours on top of tone in the shop interior and use the dark value to define the
this base until Im satisfied with the colour palette. structure of objects and depth of the shop.
84 May 2015
Painting detail
4 When painting an environment its good practice to separate the image into primary (focal), secondary and background
planes, so that the image has a better feeling of depth. I usually start detailing in the focal area, and here thats the shop. So after
darkening the shadow on the shop I paint in object detail, enhancing the light surfaces and making some colour changes based on
my photo references.
resources
Photoshop
Refining edges and structure
5 The colour rough has been established using only general
custom brushes:
Paint brush
blocks of colour, so we now need to refine the edges of objects

and define structures. To do this I lighten sunlit surfaces to
enhance the light and make the wooden structure clearer. At the Most of the time I use
this brush to paint. Its
same time I use bright tones to separate the foreground buildings in between a round and
from the ones in the background. a square shape, with a
slightly soft stroke.
Square brush
A square-shaped brush
with a little texture, like a
marker. I use this with
big strokes for squarish
structures and objects.
Leaf brush
I use this brush to paint

bushes and plants, and
to create initial plant
silhouettes as well.
Painting the water surface Casting shadows

6 Reflection is the key to creating realistic water effects, and 7 Light and shadow play an important role in bringing out
Leaf brush 2
the reflections here certainly wont be mirror-like: shapes and a sense of space and depth. I always like to cast shadows on
angles will be distorted. Objects closest to the surface appear objects, to give them stronger contrast and bring out their form. I use this brush to paint
clearer and the tone of the reflection has less contrast. Tones are Particularly where different objects overlap in the image, adding light areas on leaves and
to help create a sense of
darkest in the shadows. The surfaces that reflect the sky contain a shadow (based, of course, on the light source in the image) will depth in the plants.
more sky colour and their overall tone will be much brighter. help to separate them.
May 2015 85
Workshops
Painting plants and leaves

8 A custom leaf pattern brush is very useful, but for natural-looking plants, light and colour is critical. I always start plants with a
silhouette shape, which needs to look random and natural. Next add a light mid-tone based on the light source and plant form. Finally,
I apply highlights here I use a warmer yellowish green to brighten the lighting. Adjust the tones if you need more focus and contrast.
Save your
steps
Normally I save up to
10 PSD files in the course
of one painting. These
backups mean that even
if one of my latest files
corrupts I won't lose
Experimentation and decisions
everything. Also, if I need
to re-use a layer I had 9 Sometimes when painting you need to make different 10 Touching-up details
I spend some time touching up the overall detailing. But I
flattened, I can go back
to the previous PSD to
decisions, and Ill do some fast experiments so I can compare dont apply detail to all areas. For areas in shadow, far away from
get it back. You can also ideas and decide which one I should go for. Here, while painting the camera or out of the focal area, I make things slightly more
see the whole process of the sky, I try some different-shaped clouds and only after Ive simple with less colour changes. If the focal area doesnt really
the painting, if you need
compared them can I choose the most natural or suitable one. stand out, Ill add detail and colour to help it do so.
to retrace any steps.
86 May 2015
Improve your
art works
After finishing a painting,
I put some master works
with a similar subject
side by side with mine.
Then I compare the two
and check if theres any
area I can improve. This
is also a good way to
identify your weaknesses
and improve them.
Paint figures
11 I feel my painting needs some characters and animals
added to it, to make the painting look more lively and life-like.
This time, I use stock manga characters generated from Clip
Studio Paint. I just get the pose and angle I want, export the
image, then import it into Photoshop and paint over it.
12 Painting distant objects

Now I concentrate on the background and the objects
init. Painting distant objects isnt always easy, even though
theyneed to be relatively simple, with less detail and less
contrast. Sometimes Ill add a slight Gaussian blur (Filter>Blur>
Gaussian Blur) to create an impression of depth of field.
Adjust colour
Adding more objects Colour adjustments and final tweaks with Color Ba
13 At this late stage Ill check the overall composition again. 14 Once everything is done and I am happy with the results, Ct
lance
rl+B (PC)
Cmd+B (Mac
Iadd in some more branches and bushes at the bottom left, to I do some final colour adjustments. Ill check how the colours Target colou
)
r tweaks in
balance the compositional weight of the image. I touch things up look on different displays, such as an iMac and a PC, then make shadows, mi
dtones
a bit here and there, and add more cables, as well as highlights my adjustments. I tend to use Color Balance for this because you or highlights.
on the surface of the water. can choose the tonal range you want (shadows, midtones or
highlights) and make vibrant colours really pop.
May 2015 87
call for nominaTions
We invite you to join us for the CG Awards 2015, a celebration of
the most amazing art and technology that has been created over the
past year in the world of animation, computer hardware and VFX
The caTegories
The 3D World CG Awards 2015 will feature the following:
creaTive awards Technology awards

Best VFX feature film scene New application of the year
VFX short film of the year Software update of the year
Plug-in of the year
sponsored by
Software innovation of the year
CG animated feature of the year Hardware innovation of the year
CG animated short of the year 3D print innovation of the year (new)
Best CG commercial campaign
Arch-viz animation of the year communiTy award
Arch-viz still of the year Live Event of the year
CG video game of the year: in-game 3D World Hall of Fame
CG video game of the year: promotion
Nominate now at www.thecgawards.com

Nominations Close 22 May 2015
Artists
Choice Award
Art resources with a five-star
rating receives the ImagineFX
Artists Choice award!
The latest digital art resources are put

to the test by the ImagineFX team
product
9
SOFTWARE & hardware
on test s
90 Cintiq 27QHD Touch
Wacom has built its most beautiful
Cintiq yet. But is the new tablets
beauty only skin deep?
91 Ink & Slide

We see if Adobes first piece of kit for
artists matches its software pedigree.
91 Hydra
This app takes lots of photographs
and combines them into one, for training
the best of many worlds. 95 Sculpting a Dragon
with ZBrush
93 ArtStack Digital sculptor Maarten Verhoeven
A social media app that encourages shares the skills he uses when
artists to connect, share and inspire. working on effects for films.
93 PG2401PT LED monitor Books

BenQs latest monitor is one of the 96 New reads
loveliest weve seen, but its high spec The Art of Home; The Art of Big
is matched by a steep asking price Hero 6; The Art of Total War.
Ratings explained Magnificent Good Ordinary Poor Atrocious
May 2015 89
Reviews
The Cintiq 27QHD with

accompanying pen, holder,
ExpressKey Remote and keyboard.
Cintiq 27QHD Touch

Dream device Wacom has listened to creatives to build its most
beautiful Cintiq yet. We find out if its beauty is only skin deep
Price 1,891 Company Wacom Web www.wacom.com
ith the new 27-inch QHD is a great replacement to the old wheel, is a great addition and with
W Cintiq Touch, Wacoms

told us that it learned
important lessons from
screens border buttons. Now that
there are no active areas on the screen
borders, there should be less
Wacoms cloud service you can back
up your personal settings.
The Touch side of things proves to
users feedback on 2011s 24HD interruption to your work by be a disappointment. When we played
Cintiq. So has it borne fruit? accidentally resting your elbow on the with it in Photoshop, the two-finger
The first thing to note on the 27QHD edges of the device. pan was fine, but the two-finger zoom
(thats Quad HD, a step-up from full Another improvement is the and rotate had issues: it wasnt as
HD) is its size. Its a massive 77x47cm, 2,560x1,440 pixels resolution, and you responsive as wed hoped, with the
Features
and with a 16:9 aspect ratio compared n 27-inch screen
to the 24s 16:10, the active screen is a
touch wider. Thanks to a stunning
The ever-so-slightly etched glass n 16:9 aspect ratio
n 2,560x1,440
surface produces a nice bite for the

resolution
edge-to-edge glass design, however, n 2,048 levels of pen
pressure, tilt and
the 27s total width is the same as the
24. Despite this, the 27QHD Touch is stylus, in addition to reduced glare multi-touch
n ExpressKey Remote
time-saving settings
actually cheaper than the 24HD Touch n 1.07 billion
(1,891 compared to 2,182). So can really see the difference. rotate actually moving the canvas off displayable colours
(requires DisplayPort
Wacom clearly wants the 27 to replace Brightness was perfect as soon as the screen. Furthermore, you cant use connection and video
the 24 as its standard Cintiq. 27 was turned on. The colours, we are these touch functions when using your card supporting
10-bit colour)
The borders have been reduced assured, also come correct right out of pen, although you can make changes if n 97 per cent Adobe
around the active screen, which are the box, so theres no need for a you use the pen with the remote. This RGB colour gamut
n 40 degree tilt range
now magnetised strips to place your lengthy calibration process. could be a problem caused by either
slinky new remote on. And the ever-so- There are five USB ports, Adobe or the Cintiq drivers, so we System
Requirements
slightly etched glass surface produces comprising four USB 3.0 ports and an imagine itll be fixed by an update soon. PC: Windows 7, 8
a nice bite for the stylus, in addition to additional USB for the ExpressKey Overall, however, this is a beautifully Mac: OS X 10.5.8+
reduced glare. Remote dongle, and a HDMI input. designed and extremely powerful Rating
The grip pen is pretty similar to the The remote, which offers 17 device that justifies the high asking
24s, but the new ExpressKey Remote customisable buttons, including the price. In short, its the best Cintiq yet.
90 May 2015
Art tools Hardware & Software
Hydra
Shoot bright Get the
best of many worlds
with this neat photo app
Price 3.99
Company Creaceed
Web www.creaceed.com
rating
Hydra makes use of the latest

software rendering technologies
now available to iOS devices. Its
main function is taking high-
dynamic range (HDR) shots. HDR
is when the camera takes multiple
shots of a scene at different
exposure settings and merges
them into a single picture.
The build quality of the
Hydra performs this function Ink (the stylus) and
admirably, combining up to 20 Slide is second to none
and it feels great to use.
exposures in a single output image
whose levels can then be tweaked,
Ink & Slide

making it ideal for snapping iPAD
inspirational scenes on the go.
Theres also a video-HDR mode
which, although good, isnt as
impressive as static shots, while the Slide rules Will Adobes first piece of hardware be
low-light mode removes camera as essential for digital artists as its creative software?
noise well, but cant work miracles.
Hydras high-resolution and zoom Price 160 Company Adobe Web www.adobe.com
modes employ a subtle motion
technique to recreate high- dobes Ink & Slide offers
resolution images from a number of
low-res ones, but we couldnt
always tell the difference. Ultimately
A both a state-of-the-art
stylus, and a 21st century
take on the good-old
though, Hydras HDR mode won us straight edge. Designed to work
over. It really does make for taking with Adobe apps such as Illustrator
great pictures, even in poor light. Draw and Photoshop Sketch running
on an iPad, the latter isnt just any
old ruler it can act as a smart
input device for an apps shape-
drawing tools. You can colour
code the tip of
As well as drawing straight lines you the Ink via the
can also use it as a French curve or setup menu.
shape template by cycling through the
various options available in your technology, which makes available Features
chosen app by clicking the button on 2,048 levels of pressure. This means n Ink has 2,048 levels
of pressure
the top of the Slide component. you can generate fine or graduated n Comes with micro-
Although its a great way to feel as marks with ease. Furthermore, the tip is USB charger and
cylindrical carry case
though youre getting more hands-on like a biro (rather than the spongy tips n Compatible with
with your drawing, in use its rather of some older styluses), which boosts Illustrator Line and
Draw, and Photoshop
gimmicky. If you get too close to the general accuracy. Unfortunately, it only Sketch
edge of the iPads screen you can has one input button on the side thats n Both Ink and Slide
have input buttons for
either lose connectivity or leave designed to work as a menu function in in-app shortcut menu
unwanted marks. Furthermore, the line the Adobe apps, unlike its main rivals and navigating shape
tools
tools function with or without the Slide, that have two. n Ink uses Adonit
which only works with Adobe apps. At 160 the Ink & Slide isnt cheap, PixelPoint technology
This will be frustrating if you prefer and the novelty of the Slide doesnt System
drawing in Procreate or iDraw. justify the extra cost. Especially so, Requirements
iOS: Works with iPad
Of the two bits of kit, the Ink stylus is when you consider styluses such as (fourth generation),
by far the most useful. It feels great in Adonits Jot Touch or Wacoms iPad Minis and iPad Air
your hand, with your fingers sitting Creative Stylus that offer similar Rating
Hydra takes many images and combines them,
nicely along the angles. The device functionality to the Ink for nearly half
for a more balanced light in contrasted scenes. makes use of Adonits PixelPoint the price.
May 2015 91
essential art
resources
Videos, images, brushes
and more are available
with your digital
editions!
iPad is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc.
Get a digital subscription to

ImagineFX and save money!
92 May 2015
Art tools Hardware & software
ArtStack
Social art A social
media app geared
around art and artists
Price Free
Company ArtStack
Web www.theartstack.com
rating
ArtStack pitches itself as an art

discovery tool with a social side.
Essentially, you can search out art
that inspires you and add it to your
personal art stack: an Instagram-
like feed of collected favourite
artworks that can be shared with
other members of ArtStack.
You can follow other stackers
and artists (including gallery owners
and curators) and create collections
of your own by using the search bar
in the main Explore section, where
you can also see whats trending.
We searched for Brian Froud,
created our own stack of his work BenQs nattily named
and were then able to link up with PG2401PT is clearly
aimed at pro artists,
members who are also interested in and colour fidelity is
his work. You can also discover accordingly excellent.
exhibitions and follow artists whose
PG2401PT LED monitor

work is being exhibited.
The interface takes some getting
used to. We found the website
easier to navigate initially and
a better introduction to the Go Pro BenQs latest monitor is one of the loveliest
burgeoning world of ArtStack. weve seen, but is it worth its epic asking price?
However, sharing your own art
is straightforward and the app is Price 810 Company BenQ Web www.benq.com
available for iOS and Android
devices. ArtStack is absolutely rom the moment you open Fortunately, art programs handle
worthwhile, especially as its free.
F the box its clear BenQs
PG2401PT monitor is
firmly aimed at pros.
the resolutions with more deftness.
Photoshop which is in its element on
such a nice monitor works especially
Features
n Five-year warranty,
with zero pixel defect
Within youll find a complete well, as does Painter. BenQ has six-month guarantee
calibration report someone back at collaborated with Pantone owner n Monitor hood
n Individual factory-
the factory has checked that its been X-Rite to ensure that everything is tested colour
set up to within an inch of its life. If configured correctly, and that the calibration report
n Ten-bit display panel
thats not enough, BenQ has even colours you see on screen will faithfully for smooth shading
included a hood to keep pesky light match what you print. Colour Pickers and colour transitions
in natural gradations
and reflections away from whatever have never looked more vibrant, and n 14-bit 3D look-up-
artwork youre working on. theyre rounded off with plenty of table and processing
n D-Sub, DVI-D, HDMI,
The resolution maxes out at contrast, even on the inkiest of blacks. DisplayPort, Mini
1,920x1,200 pixels, which is slightly The only negative here is the price, Display Port inputs
n Picture-in-picture
above the previous crop of HD which at over 800 is pretty high, even modes
monitors, but not up there with the considering its professional n Integrated USB
ports and SD reader
extremes of 4K and Ultra HD screens. qualifications. By way of comparison, n 1,920x1,200
At this 24-inch size its arguable that Dells UltraSharp U2412M 24-incher resolution
n Palette Master
super-high resolutions arent needed, will set you back just 200, while software
and they certainly feel more suited to delivering a decent colour range and
bigger screens with bigger pixels. The the same resolution. System
Requirements
problem is that even though its a If youre working in printed media, PC & Mac: D-Sub,
smidgen above the conventional HD where accurate colours are crucial, DVI-D, HDMI,
DisplayPort or Mini
resolution of 1,920x1,080 pixels, then you have a strong case to justify a Display Port output
Windows still cant quite get its head purchase. But if youre just doodling for
Rating
Following an artists work means you keep on
around it, so you occasionally face a the web then its a hell of a pay out for
top of new additions and find similar artists. giant cursor and tiny text. very little extra visual control.
May 2015 93
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Inspiration Training
In Sculpting a Dragon ZSpheres provide one
with ZBrush, youll see of the simplest ways to
how Maarten Verhoeven construct your core
built this brilliant creature form, so you can focus
sculpture from scratch. on details sooner.
Expect to spend a lot of

your time adding scales
to your dragon.
Maartens got tips to
make the job easy.
Sculpting a Dragon with ZBrush

READY FOR TAKE-OFF Digital sculptor Maarten Verhoeven shares
the skills he uses when working on effects for blockbuster movies
Publisher The Gnomon Workshop Price $59 Format Download only Web www.thegnomonworkshop.com
he appeal of dragons to our As Maarten progresses, youll see
T imaginations has endured

for centuries. Theyre a
topic that every fantasy
how you can tackle a full-figure subject
without feeling overwhelmed by the
scope of the challenge. And as the
Artist profile
Maarten
artist takes a crack at during their
career, so Maarten Verhoeven has
forms take shape and the surface
details pile up, youll also learn a lot
Verhoeven
picked a great subject for his about posing your figures and a
exhaustive sculpting workshop. He couple of different ways of applying Maarten is a digital sculptor and
uses ZBrush throughout most of this the scales that do so much to define VFX artist specialising in work for
videos four-hour span, with just a the dragon. film, commercials and toys. Born
brief look at the rendering tool Yet as helpful and comprehensive as and raised in Belgium, Maarten
KeyShot at the end. Maartens workshop is, you cant help developed a great interest for
Maarten kicks off proceedings by feeling that somethings missing, too. anatomy, art and history. He gained
using ZSpheres to construct his Topics covered The best training videos do more than a masters degree in animation and
n Blocking out with
reptilian figure. Its far from the only ZSpheres present the process and tools: they worked as an all-round VFX artist
n Using SubTools
way you can get a sculpture started in
n Sculpting techniques
provide a window into the artists before going freelance to follow his
ZBrush, but its one of the most n Posing with world, offering a context of how the passion: digital sculpting. Today
Transpose Master
accessible methods when the form has
n Creating scales
expectations of the target audience or Maarten contributes to various
some complexity. This first chapter n Retopologising client informs their design and companies and projects including
n Adding fine detail
establishes the tone of the whole
n Rendering with
technical decisions. With little of this Pixologic, Hasbro, The
tutorial: in quiet tones, Maarten KeyShot insight offered, this video perhaps fails Avengers, GI Joe, Iron
explains clearly what hes doing, with
Length
to fully take off compared with some. Man, The Gentle
plenty of tips and shortcuts. Its also 233 minutes However, you can still expect to pick Giant, The Walking
evident, though, that the audio
Rating
plenty of new skills, especially if youre Dead and The Hobbit.
recording is a little over-compressed, new to ZBrush and feel a little daunted
www.verhoevenmaarten.blogspot.be
resulting in a slightly tinny ambience. by the breadth of its toolset.
May 2015 95
Reviews
The Art of Home

Don't Panic! The brand new interstellar adventure from
DreamWorks has inspired a worthy explosion of colour and shape
Author Ramin Zahed Publisher Titan Books Price 25 Web www.titanbooks.com Available Now
ip is a typical kid on a his story turned into glossy CG was a
T typical planet which is

taken over lock, stock and
barrel by a frankly stupid
pleasure, but if you want to get any
kind of idea of how his original
illustrations inspired the film, youll have Slushious is made with bits of an ice slushy machine
race of greedy aliens, the Boov. This to either head to your local bookstore and was part-inspired by Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.
triggers a chase across alien- or hit Google Images.
occupied America in DreamWorks That aside, Titan has assembled a then again the books main focus is the
latest CG caper, hitting UK cinemas suitably bright and enjoyable package art of the film, and on that score it
this spring. However, the Boov turn to accompany Homes release, with offers an eye-pleasing balance of
out to be cuddly compared to their lusciously reproduced scenes rough designs and lavish renders.
own feared enemies, the Gorg, and throughout, insightful thoughts from a Despite a fair few interstellar smash
both film and book set great store by whole host of talented folk from the hits dotted through its 30-plus CG
the essential defining shapes of the numerous production departments, cartoon releases over the years,
three species: the spherically minded and even fold-over pages echoing the DreamWorks films do have a tendency
Boov, spiky Gorg and square shape of each species. Author Ramin to end up in the bargain bin, while
Earthlings, who live their lives in Zaheds stroll through the different Disneys and Pixars offerings zoom up
right-angled boxes. areas of creativity that went into the the box office charts. If Home turns out
Home is based on Alex Rexs best- film gives the idea of a complete to be one of the hits, as it deserves,
selling childrens book The True love-in from start to finish, and then this will be a worthy memento of a
Meaning of Smekday, a hit heavily certainly leaves the uninitiated keen to joyful project. If it proves to be more of
influenced by The Hitchhikers Guide to go and see Home for themselves. an Over The Hedge than a Shrek, then
Sketches of Homes
the Galaxy. But if this film tie-in has one protagonists: Tip (voice
There could perhaps have been this attractive book will end up as just a
main flaw, its the lack of attention acted by pop star more about how the performances lovingly created curio.
Rihanna) and the Boov
given to the source material. Rex pops from the likes of Steve Martin and
Rating
alien, Oh (The Big Bang
up at the very end to insist that seeing Theorys Jim Parsons). Rihanna influenced the animation. But
96 May 2015
Inspiration Books
The Art of Big Hero 6

No Marvel The Disney machine's first fully digested Marvel property
wowed the multiplex audiences but how does it fare on the page?
Author Jessica Julius Publisher Chronicle Books Price 25 Web www.chroniclebooks.com Available Now
ig Hero 6 is the first truly
B Disney-style release to
come from 2009s buy-up
of Marvel, and the
company was certainly savvy to
choose an obscure, Japanese-
influenced franchise, for which only
the tiniest minority of fans really
cared about.
The cartoon takes some huge
liberties with the material (particularly
the complete reinvention of monster Yama means mountain
of a man: the bad guys
robot Baymax as a toy-friendly head honcho certainly
attendees would suggest the Disney and Pixar CEO Jon Lasseters neat idea
inflatable), but a poll of cinema lives up to his name. magic has worked wonders with a of combining Tokyo and San Francisco
comic so unloved even its creators in particular getting plenty of page
tend to stress they came up with the coverage. But the books design is a let
idea during a busy period. down. One sprat thrown towards the
All of which makes Chronicles book Marvel ethos is the use of comic-book-
tie-in such a disappointment. The text style text boxes to present bite-sized
glances over the history of the chunks of information, but the pages
franchise, diving right in with a sparsely slip by uninspiringly, and even the cover
written making of. Environments and is ugly. A missed opportunity.
characters are covered, with the city of
San Fransokyo executive producer Rating
The Art of Total War

War Is Hell The beloved and screamingly violent game franchises
are celebrated in print, and it's not a pretty picture
Author Martin Robinson Publisher Titan Books Price 30 Web www.titanbooks.com Available Now
hen Total War: Attila was
W released in February,
it became the ninth entry
in a brutal strategy video
game series thats spanned the
century so far in release terms, and
spanned millennia in its battle-
packed gameplay. This print
celebration of the franchises history
provides a brilliantly comprehensive
guide to how Total War has grown
and developed, with input from
all the creative minds whove worked On the other hand, its a good job Divorced from the actual gameplay,
on it to date. that its worth reading, because Titan no generation of Total War really takes
has published a mind-numbingly drab the eye by storm with its artwork, and
book from a design viewpoint. While vague echoes of Victorian Romanticist
the games graphics take leaps portraiture are the closest the basic
forward, their visual elements are style gets to standalone artistic value.
displayed here in a simplistic manner True fans of the series may well be
that screams 1998 on every spread. fascinated by the game franchises
Admittedly, the true-history concept evolution. But art lovers are best
The Crusades were of the series makes it intrinsically less warned off a purchase.
among several wars
that featured in
creative than the likes of Assassins
Medieval II: Total War. Creed, but it isnt an aesthetic feast. Rating
May 2015 97
Inspiration and advice from the worlds best traditional artists
This issue:
100 FXPos Traditional

The best traditional art revealed.
104 Creative Space

Matthews Manga Meetup.
112 Traditional tools

discover How to David Palumbos studio set-up.
pencil & ink

an assassin
Andy Brase depicts a deadly version of Ezio, 114 First impressions
Terese Nielsen talks bodies.
Assassins Creed IIs iconic killer Page 106
May 2015 99
FXPos showcasing The FINEST traditional fantasy artists
Iris Compiet
Location: Netherlands 1
Web: www.eyeris.eu
Email: info@eyeris.eu
media: Graphite pencil, watercolour,
gouache, ink
Iris sees herself as a visual

storyteller. She works as
afreelance illustrator,
designing characters and
creating artwork for films
and animations, and illustrating book
covers and stories for clients worldwide.
Shes also working on her own childrens
books about weird witches and not-so-
scary monsters.
Iris likes the weird, the wonderful, the
grim, the whimsical and the mysterious.
I like to make people look again. I like
them to use their imagination, she says.
I see stories everywhere. I hear them in
a whisper. I see them in a leaf or a puff
ofsmoke. Anything is possible. To me,
art is being absolutely free, having no
boundaries but your own imagination.
My sketchbooks are filled with stories to
tell for at least two lifetimes.
1 Black Widow, Latrodectus

Graphite pencil, gouache and gold ink,
23x23in
This character is mourning the death of
her husband, who recently passed away.
She loved him so very much. Yet people
were starting to spread nasty rumours
about her, implying she was a monster.
2 Misfortuneteller
Graphite pencil, red chalk, terracotta
pencil and gold acrylic paint, 12x24in
This started as a sketch of a skeleton
with three eye sockets, based upon a
skull at the Mutter Museum. This idea
popped in my mind: what if you could
have your misfortune told, instead of 2 3
your fortune? Wouldnt that be more
interesting, because if you know your
misfortune everything else is fortune?
3 Oracle
Graphite pencil, 12x24in
This came about when I took some
reference shots of myself. One looked
weird because it had completely white
eyes. I took things from there and
suddenly fish appeared, demons, skulls
and other little details. You keep seeing
new elements. Like an oracle, she will
show you what you want to see.
4 Marie Antoinette
Graphite pencil and gouache
washes, 9.5x15in
I have a fascination with tentacles and
the kraken, and I like to play with things.
Thats how Marie came to be. The
hairdos were crazy at the French court:
birdcages with live birds or complete
flower arrangements were normal
even miniature ships. So I managed to
combine the kraken with a little history.

FXPos Traditional art
4
ImagineFX crit
Iris has a knack
for catching you
off-guard with
incongruous, surreal
and disconcerting
elements that make
youlook again and
startto question what
isnormal.
Cliff Hope,
Operations Editor

FXPos
Tracy E Flynn 1
Location: US
Web: http://ifxm.ag/teflynn
Email: tracyflynnart@gmail.com
media: Oils on Masonite
Tracy works solely in

traditional forms: Theres
a magic to the pieces when
the light hits them and the
colours start to glow. Hes
passionate about working with oil
paints, and brush and inks, and would
love to break into the publishing and
gaming worlds. At the moment hes
busy illustrating for various novels and
an up-and-coming RPG, Endless Terrors.
1 Drow vs Flayer
Oils on Masonite, 14x18in
I painted this piece for one of Jon
Schindehettes ArtOrder challenges.
The image was supposed to be for a
wrap-around cover, and if I remember
my research correctly, when a Mind
Flayer dies he turns into a vaporous
green version of himself. I wanted to
depict that and give an added sense of
danger and interest to the image.
2 Cavern of Doom
I painted this primarily left-handed 2
after surgery on my right hand. Im a
sketchaholic and am constantly
doodling and drawing things, and for
this one I was on a dwarf kick and had
been playing about with different
images of dwarfs. I had also done a
pencil image of a seeker that I really
liked, so I combined dwarfs, caverns
and the seeker into a Dungeons &
Dragons style image.
3 owyn
Every fantasy artist has to do a Tolkien
piece. owyns encounter with the
Witch King has amazing drama. You
have this undead king who cant be
killed by any man, and his ego gets the
best of him by assuming that his foe is a
man, and all of a sudden you have the
revelation of, I am not a man! Its an
incredible climax to the scene.
submit your
art to fxpos
Send up to five pieces of your
work, along with their titles, an
explanation of your techniques,
aphoto of yourself and contact
details. Images should be sent as
300DPI JPEG files.
Email: fxpose@imaginefx.com
(maximum 1MB per image)
Post: (CD or DVD):

FXPos Traditional
ImagineFX
Quay House
The Ambury
Bath BA1 1UA, UK
All artwork is submitted on the

basis of a non-exclusive
worldwide licence to publish,
both in print and electronically.

FXPos Traditional art
3
ImagineFX crit
Tracy brings
different fantasy
worlds to vibrant
life. His images are full
of carefully rendered
details hinting at rich
backstories, which
youreleft itching to
learn more about.
Claire Howlett,
Editor

Workshops
get your
resources
See page 6 now!
Pencil Pen Ink

pencil and ink a
game character
Dive into the intricate and brooding shadows, as Andy Brase uses line and ink
to depict a deadly version of Ezio, the iconic killer from Assassins Creed II
W
hats better than artist insight in some elements that will build up a
getting a chance to gothic atmosphere.
Test run
draw some of the The focus of this workshop is on the
Test your pens on a
iconic characters from inking and line work of my Dark Ezio
separate practice sheet
Assassins Creed? drawing. This piece is made to be
before inking, to make
Being asked to make them darker and presented in black and white ink, so Ill be
sure the ink is flowing
portray them as villains! properly when you
approaching the artwork in a way so that
Those familiar with my art probably work on the drawing. colour wont be needed. Having a lot of
wont be surprised to know that I gravitate contrast and spot black shadows generally
toward the shadowy and more mysterious works well with drawings that will be in
characters. This often happens to be black-and-white. It gives more weight to
villains, anti-heroes and monsters. The the drawing if there are some heavy
Assassins Creed characters are already blacks present. brush and ink to achieve a different line
quite dark, so this assignment was right Im often asked what tools I use to ink style and more thick-to-thin lines.
up my alley. my art. Most of my detailed works are For me, Microns tend to be what I use
Ezio, from the Italian Renaissance done with Sakura Micron Pens. Long ago, most often. The following pages will give
timeperiod, was one of the assassins I when I started inking, I used Rapidograph you a better look into my ink work. Now
was most drawn to at first. To show this technical pens, but they started leaking on to drawing an assassin!
character as a villain, I want to do it in and required a lot of cleaning, so I Andy is best known for his dark
afairly realistic way using mood, shadow switched. Microns dont require any character, creature and cover
and the atmosphere of the drawing. I cleaning up afterwards and they also have illustrations. Titles hes worked
dont want to make him overly demonic more of a flexible tip than some technical on include DarkSun, Kull,
or bring in elements that might be totally pens. If youre new to inking its always Daredevil, Swamp Thing, Assassins Creed,
out of place in the Assassins Creed world. good to try out some different tools and book covers for George RR Martin, and his
Ive always liked drawing statues and see what works best for you. Many comic own artbook/sketchbook titled Exorcism.
think itll fit well with this image to bring artists and other inkers prefer to use a www.facebook.com/andybraseart
106 May 2015

In depth Pencil and ink
Illustration Insight Editions. Ezio character Ubisoft

May 2015 107
Workshops
Materials
Pencil
n Pencil
n Mechanical pencil
n HB lead
n Lead holder pencil
Pen
n Sakura Micron Pens
n Sizes 005, 01, 05 and
brush pen
Ink
n Winsor & Newton
White Ink (Opaque)
Miscellaneous
n Design ArtGum
Eraser/Cleaner 1 Rough sketch 2 Transferring and pencilling
n Strathmore Bristol I start with a rough sketch to figure out the main When I have the basic composition figured out and
400 series, smooth shapes of the composition. Sometimes I do smaller approved, I transfer this sketch with a lightbox to my Bristol
surface thumbnails, but in this case I jump into a sketch at the same board for the final drawing. Then I start pencilling in the
n Kneaded eraser size that Ill be drawing the final. I add a couple of bloody bigger shapes, using a mechanical pencil and HB lead.
hands near the bottom after Ive done the initial rough. Once Im happy with this, I focus on adding more details.
Inking
tip
Develop your style
Dont be too concerned
about your style of inking.
Style will build naturally
when youre creating
your art.
3 Pencil finish
In the tighter pencil stage I make sure to figure out
allthe important anatomy and composition issues. I correct
any major problems with the drawing that were present in
the rough version. Having a pencil drawing with a strong
structure will help me to focus on the inking process.
4 Starting to ink 5 Spotting black shapes

Next I move on to the ink stage. I do the most of my I continue inking some of the black shapes, moving
inking with Sakura Micron Pens, sizes 005, 01 and 05. I start up to the collar section. Because these are small black
simply, by blocking in some of the black shadow shapes in shapes, I outline them with a 01 Micron and fill them with a
the angel statue and on the assassins forearm. Micron brush pen. To make sure Im not smearing my pencil
work, I have a piece of scrap paper that my inking hand
rests on, whenever its on part of the art.
108 May 2015

6 Textures to shade
Now that my hands getting warmed up with
thepen work, I move into more of the line work and ink
textures. I use different ink textures to shade and build the
shadows. I ink Ezios shoulder, keeping in mind that I want
to give the fabric a rough and gritty feel.
May 2015 109

Workshops
7 Depicting the blade fist

Now I decide to tackle one of the more important
elements in the drawing, which is Ezios clenched fist and
blade weapon. Iink the solid black first, then build the
values with line work, paying close attention to line
thickness, spacing and the light source.
artist insight
White is right
Sometimes I use an
opaque white ink with
a brush to make small
corrections, break up
lines, or add splatters
and stars. My ink of
choice at the moment
is Winsor & Newtons
White Ink.
8 Details and values 9 Hand details

I move on to finishing the angel statue. Keeping in Next to the statue are the hands of a victim, which
mind the lighting and the fact that I want a full range of are dripping blood. I decide that the blood will look best as
contrast, I use lines to create the shadows. My lines curve a solid black, and ink this first. I continue to render the hands
around the surface and toward the light source most of the with line work. This type of detail work, like the statue, is
time, to give the statue form. I also add numerous cracks done with the smallest size Micron, 005.
and marks to give the statue a weathered surface.
10 Fog and wind texture 11 Dark shadow textures

I decide to have the assassins body fade into a fog-like effect. This both adds a There are some areas on the drawing that I want to
creepy atmosphere and helps the foreground elements to pop out more. I do this with add dark shadows to, without making them completely
lines, close to horizontal, that start thick and become thinner as they go down to his black. Underneath the statue, the shadow area could have
feet. Some wavy lines imply the sense of wind. The idea is to have the black shadows been done with a black fill, although I decide to add a cross-
fade to grey and white to the viewers eye. hatching texture to give it a rougher look.
110 May 2015

artist insight
Pen perfect
Sakura Micron Brush
pens are a good and
12 Dark and gritty face 13 Tackling the background quick way to make
Now for one of the most important parts: Ezios face. The main figure and foreground parts are now done. small ink fills. For big
Because this will require very tight and precise inking, I want But to make them pop out more I decide to heavily ink the fills, such as a black
my hand to be warmed up. I use a 005 Micron thats worn gothic window background. As I did in the darker shadow background, I break out
down a bit, which will help with small details. I want to give under the statue, I decide to add a similar texture to the the brush and ink.
his face a very dark and rough look, so I add heavy stubble. background wall that fades into the fog.
14 Background brush pen 15 Finish and clean up pencilling

I ink the wall texture behind Ezio with a fairly Once I finish up the background, I call the ink drawing complete. However, I let
mechanical cross-hatching pattern. I want it to appear flat the drawing sit for a while, sometimes overnight, then use a Design ArtGum eraser to
but with a rough surface. At the top I ink thicker lines with a clean up some of the pencil marks. I use the cleaner eraser very carefully, pressing
brush pen, then switch back to a smaller Micron for inking lightly, so the Micron pen ink doesnt fade. If my hands are bleeding, I try not to get
near Ezios elbows and below. I draw thinner lines that begin stains on the drawing!
to break up, to fade the texture into the fog.
May 2015 111

Workshops
Studio setup
The tools of
traditional media
David Palumbo paints exclusively in oils, and in part two of his series he shares
his ideal tools, materials and studio setup for creating traditional art
M
y philosophy for selecting and feel of the marks are things I want to These tools are specifically arrived-at
Materials
tools is that they should have as much control over as possible. solutions to my own particular problems
usually be the best That said, I do have general preferences n Synthetic brushes and habits. I always encourage artists
n Masonite panel
available, though in the Ive arrived at over the years. I tend to like learning traditional media to keep in
n Acrylic gesso
end you can probably get working on rigid surfaces primed with mind that the tools which suit one artist
n Odourless Turpenoid
the job done with just about anything. subtle textural randomness, because it may be completely wrong for another, so
n Linseed Oil
The surfaces I work on, the brands of makes the brush calligraphy more visible its important to experiment and find
n Glass Palette
paint I use, even the space in which Im and interesting. My palette is always your own favourites.
n A-frame easel
working, are all comfortable but not evolving. At present it features almost no n Palette knife
David is an award-winning
precious to me. earth colours, despite their popularity. I illustrator and fine artist
The one tool which Im particular about find prismatic more versatile, capable of who works primarily in genre
is my set of brushes. These are consistent being bold when used pure and subtle fiction and fantasy gaming.
in brand, type and size, because the shape when checked against other prismatics. www.dvpalumbo.com
Winsor & Newton

get your
resources
See page 6 now!
Liquitex Oleogel is
acrylic gesso good for spot
Masonite retouching
panel Reference
Print large
I print my reference
actual size and hang it
next to my painting while Old Holland
Im working.
Williamsburg
Gesso applied
with a knife
for texture Between two and artist insight
Think about
four coats of gesso Preferred paints
storage
A major concern for
2 Colour and feel vary between
traditional media work brands, but I typically use Titanium
1 Preferred surfaces is storage. One reason I White, Alizarin Crimson, Cadmium

Choosing a surface to paint on means balancing the considerations of like Masonite panels is Red, Cadmium Orange, Scheveningen
texture, cost and convenience. Illustration board is popular because of its smooth they are thin but strong Yellow, Nickel Titanium Yellow, Cobalt
absorbent surface and ease of trimming. I like Masonite panels, although wood and can stack into Turquoise Light, Ultramarine Blue,
panels, linen, paper and even plexiglass all work as well. All surfaces should be shelves when finished. Kings Blue Deep, Sap Green, Cinnabar
primed or gessoed before applying oils. Green, Phthalo Green and Lamp Black.
112 May 2015

Artist insight Tools of the trade
Change Use with
regularly to ventilation
keep your turp Your lights
clean dont need to be
anything fancy
Tripod for
Store in jars hanging
with lids reference
Though
odourless, turp
is still toxic
3 Solvent and medium

Odourless Turpenoid is my
preferred solvent. For medium, I mix
the Turpenoid with Linseed Oil at Fresh
about a 50/50 ratio. I use my medium brushes in
sparingly to loosen stiff paint. I also use easy reach
it to oil out a dry paintings surface,
applied thinly with a clean, lint-free rag.
Shaders Wash 3/4 in

#4, #8,
#12
1
and in
Round
#2 Mops
A cheap rug
keeps the floor
clean
4 Preferred brushes 5 The studio set-up

My brushes are always Loew- I use a simple A-frame easel with
Cornell Golden Taklon, a synthetic hair six 100-watt daylight bulbs (three to a
brush designed more for acrylic than side). These are the same lights I use
oil, but they have great snap, keep tophotograph my work, so colour is
their shape, and are relatively cheap. I consistent. I hang reference from a
Next month
exclusively use flats, except for a round X tripod next to my easel and keep fresh
#2 for detail and occasionally natural Take photos of brushes in easy reach.
your paintings
hair mops for smoothing.
May 2015 113

First Impressions
Terese Nielsen
bajillion pointillist dots with my
An upbringing in rural Rapidograph pens. I learned the patience
to employ a technique for many hours
Nebraska meant and learned to make a deadline (even
Terese had plenty of when I was sick).
time to hone her Whats the last piece that you finished?
Heron, seventh in a seven-piece set of
illustration skills animal totem paintings for my Creatures
of Spirit show in Seattle. I was literally
creating it while we drove from Nevada
Where did you grow to Seattle, and applying the final touches
up and how has this with gold leaf as the show was opening.
influenced your art? The first piece was made for someone
I grew up on a corn farm else who lived down the road, the last
in Nebraska and had to was done for me, on the road.
find ways to keep myself entertained.
This was before video games and What are your illustration rituals?
computers, so I had few distractions and Stallstall some more, and then hurry.
ample time to hone creative endeavours. Ha. My three most consistent rituals are:
1) nestling into the library area of the
What, outside of art, has most studio to flip through books for
influenced your work? inspiration; 2), my drawing phase
Raising children, needing money and Tinkerbell requires complete silence or extremely
Tereses fresh take on the
being ADHD. Not only are kids a Neverland faerie, for contemplative music; and 3), when its
FASA
storehouse of evolving creativity, but FASAs 1997 cyberpunk time for colour and rendering, I need
game Shadowrun.
to allow for more quality time with them interesting podcasts to keep my butt in
and make enough to feed them the chair long enough to complete it.
I developed decorative and textural
techniques that enable me toquickly
If youre passionate, youll do Whats the most important thing
resolve key areas of a painting. what it takes. Jump, immerse youve taught someone?
To believe in themselves enough to go
Youre a child, you see a painting or yourself, develop for it. If youre passionate about making
drawing that changes everything: where art, youll do what it takes and put the
are you and what are you looking at? What was your next step in art? time in. Risk, jump, immerse yourself
Im riveted to the cover of The Fantastic I was fascinated with the inner workings and develop your passion.
Art of Boris Vallejo featuring the of the mind, and the outer visage of the
Primeval Princess. The image stirred human form, and how far one could How has the industry of fantasy art
within me things I didnt even know I push and develop them. I pored over the changed for the better?
loved yet: confident, powerful women, Next month pages of Arnold: The Education of a Wow! Its profoundly more visible
vibrant, rich colour, exquisitely rendered XTerryl Whitlatch Bodybuilder for hours. When I failed nowadays. At my love-at-first-sight
muscular bodies, otherworldly places. miserably in chemistry, I turned to my moment with Boris Primeval Princess,
long-standing hobby of drawing people. the only place Id see fantasy art was on
book covers. Now its in collectible card
Can you name one person who helped games, role-playing games, video games,
you on your way? computer games, in movies just
My older brother, Ron, was always everywhere. And there are so many more
available for brainstorming and venues for us as artists, collectors,
supportive suggestions, and helped me educators and fans to come together.
develop the mindset to endure the
competition at art school. What gripes do you have about the
fantasy art industry right now?
What was your first paid commission? None really. If you have gripes about it,
Ive been making money with art ever then come up with your own idea and
Wizards of the Coast
since high school, when I was first crowd-fund it! The only limit is ones
Swords to commissioned to illustrate hand-made own drive and creativity.
Plowshares hair bows and accessories for a lady Terese is best known for her rich card art for
This card art for Magic: The
Gathering showcases Tereses entrepreneur who lived down the road. Magic: The Gathering. You can see more of
textured painting style.
I created her catalogues, pecking out a her work at www.tnielsen.com.
114 May 2015

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