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    Formula Sheet: Useful Trigonometric Identities

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    lp110
    The document contains formulas and identities for trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. It also includes formulas for integrals of trigonometric functions, methods for solving differential equations like reduction of order and variation of parameters, and the Laplace transform tables with properties such as shifting theorems and the convolution theorem.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Formula Sheet: Useful Trigonometric Identities

    Uploaded by

    lp110
    24 views3 pages
    The document contains formulas and identities for trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. It also includes formulas for integrals of trigonometric functions, methods for solving differential equations like reduction of order and variation of parameters, and the Laplace transform tables with properties such as shifting theorems and the convolution theorem.

    Original Description:

    Engineering maths formula sheet

    Original Title

    Formula Sheet

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document contains formulas and identities for trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. It also includes formulas for integrals of trigonometric functions, methods for solving differential equations like reduction of order and variation of parameters, and the Laplace transform tables with properties such as shifting theorems and the convolution theorem.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    24 views3 pages

    Formula Sheet: Useful Trigonometric Identities

    Uploaded by

    lp110
    The document contains formulas and identities for trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. It also includes formulas for integrals of trigonometric functions, methods for solving differential equations like reduction of order and variation of parameters, and the Laplace transform tables with properties such as shifting theorems and the convolution theorem.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    FORMULA SHEET

    USEFUL TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES


    sin 2 cos 2 1
    sin 2 1 cos 2 OR cos 2 1 sin 2
    tan 2 1 sec 2
    cot 2 1 csc 2
    sin 2 A 2 sin A cos A
    cos 2 A cos 2 A sin 2 A 2 cos 2 A 1 1 2 sin 2 A
    2 tan A
    tan 2 A
    1 tan 2 A
    1
    sin 2 (1 cos 2 )
    2
    1
    cos 2 (1 cos 2 )
    2

    INTEGRATION OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS


    sin udu cos u C
    cos udu sin u C
    tan udu ln cos u C ln sec u C
    csc udu ln(csc u cot u) C
    sec udu ln(sec u tan u) C
    cot udu ln sin u C
    sec udu tan u C
    2

    csc udu cot u C


    2

    sec u tan udu sec u C


    csc u cot udu csc u C
    REDUCTION OF ORDER

    y p( x) y q( x) y 0

    e
    1 Pdx
    u 2
    y1
    y 2 y1 udx

    Page 1 of 3
    The University of Trinidad & Tobago
    Final Examinations
    (MATH)
    VARIATION OF PARAMETERS

    y p( x) y q( x) y r ( x)
    y2 r yr
    y p y1 d x y 2 1 dx
    W W
    W y1 y2 y2 y1

    TABLEOF LAPLACETRANSFORMS
    (b). Lt n
    1 n!
    (a). L {1} , n 1,2,3...
    s s n 1
    (c). Le at (d). L1 e at
    1 a
    sa s( s a)
    (e). Lcos at (f). Lsin at 2 2
    s a
    s a2
    2
    s a
    a2 a3
    (g). L1 cos at (h). Lat sin at 2 2 2
    s( s 2 a 2 ) s (s a )
    ba s ( a b)
    (i). Le at e bt
    (j). L ae at be bt
    ( s a)( s b) ( s a)( s b)
    (k). Lte at
    1
    (l). Lt n 1e at
    n 1!
    s a 2 s a n
    sb
    (m). Le at (1 at ) (n). L[(b a)t 1]e at
    s
    ( s a) 2 ( s a) 2
    2a 3
    (o). Lsin at at cos at (p). Lt sin at
    2as
    (s 2 a 2 ) 2 (s a 2 ) 2
    2

    2as 2 s2 a2
    (q). Lsin at at cos at (r). Lt cos at
    (s 2 a 2 ) 2 (s 2 a 2 ) 2
    sa
    (s). Le at sin bt (t). Le at cos bt
    b
    ( s a) b
    2 2
    ( s a) 2 b 2

    (u). Lsinh kt 2 2 (v). Lcosh kt 2 2


    k s
    s k s k
    (w). L f (t ) sF (s) f (0) (x). L f (t ) s F (s) sf (0) f (0)
    2


    (y). L f ( n) (t ) s n F (s) s n1 f (0) s n2 f (0)... sf ( n2) (0) f ( n1) (0)


    1
    e
    t
    (z). L 0 f ( )d F ( s ) whereF(s) = L{f(t)} = st
    f (t )dt
    s t 0

    e as
    Lu(t a ) L (t a ) e as
    s

    Page 2 of 3
    The University of Trinidad & Tobago
    Final Examinations
    (MATH)
    CONVOLUTION THEOREM: L f * g (t ) F (s) G(s)
    t
    And f * g (t ) f (t u ) g (u )du g * f (t )
    0

    FIRST SHIFTING THEOREM



    L e at f (t ) F (s a)

    SECONDSHIFTING THEOREM
    L{u(t-a) f (t-a)} e -as L{ f (t )}

    DIFFERENTIATION OF TRANSFORMS
    L{tf (t )} F ( s )

    INTEGRATION OF TRANSFORMS

    f (t )
    F ( s ) ds
    L ~ ~
    t s

    Page 3 of 3
    The University of Trinidad & Tobago
    Final Examinations
    (MATH)

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