Jill M. Tormis Vs Judge Paredes
Jill M. Tormis Vs Judge Paredes
Jill M. Tormis Vs Judge Paredes
Facts:
Jill M. Tormis, a former student of Judge Paredes in Political Law Review, charged Judge Paredes with the violation of the
subjudice rule and with grave misconduct for humiliating her family several times during class discussions by branding
her mother, Judge Tormis, to be abusive of her position as a judge, corrupt and ignorant of the law due to the pending
case marriage scams which was scandalized in the Judiciary, and also by branding her brother, Francis Tormis as a
court-noted-addict; also, she claimed the Judge Paredes committed an offense by accepting a cash bond in the
amount of P6,000 for the temporary release of Lita Guioguio.
Issues:
Decisions:
1)
No, Judge Paredes was not held administratively liable for grave misconduct because considering the acts complained
of, the remarks against Judge Tormis and Francis, were made by Judge Paredes in his class discussions, they cannot be
considered as misconduct. They are simply not related to the discharge of his official functions as a judge. . To
constitute misconduct, the act or acts must have a direct relation to and be connected with the performance of his
official duties. However, Judge Paredes in using intemperate language and unnecessary comments tending to project
Judge Tormis as a corrupt and ignorant judge in his class discussions was correctly found guilty of conduct unbecoming
of a judge. Also, regarding with his act on receiving the cash bail bond of Lita Guioguio, it was found that it cannot be
regarded as grave misconduct since they found merit in the position of Judge Paredes that the approval, as well as the
receipt, of the cash bail bond was in accordance with the rules.
Misconduct is a transgression of some established and definite rule of action, more particularly, unlawful behavior or
gross negligence by a public officer. The misconduct is grave if it involves any of the additional elements of corruption,
willful intent to violate the law, or to disregard the established rules, which must be established by substantial evidence.
As distinguished from simple misconduct, the elements of corruption, clear intent to violate the law, or flagrant
disregard of established rule, must be manifest in a charge of grave misconduct. Corruption as an element of grave
misconduct consists in the act of an official or fiduciary person who unlawfully and wrongfully uses his station or
character to procure some benefit for himself of for another person, contrary to duty and the rights of others.
2)
Yes, Judge Paredes did violate the subjudice rule because notably, he was able to discuss the marriage scams involving
Judge Tormis during the said pendency case where he should not make comments on the administrative case to prevent
any undue influence in its resolution. Commenting on the marriage scams where Judge Tormis was one of the judges
involved was in contravention of the subjudice rule. Although the reasons of Judge Paredes for discussing the marriage
scams in his classes seemed noble, his objectives were carried out insensitively and in bad taste. The pendency of the
administrative case of Judge Tormis and the publicity of the marriage scams did not give Judge Paredes unrestrained
license to criticize Judge Tormis in his class discussions. The publicity given to the investigation of the said scams and the
fact that it was widely discussed in legal circles let people expressed critical opinions on the issue.