The Balance of Ecosystem
The Balance of Ecosystem
The Balance of Ecosystem
2. The biotic and abiotic components are interdependent with one another to create a balanced
ecosystem which changes only slightly over time.
Interaction in an environment
1. Living things interact with each other and with non-living things in order to survive.
2. The interaction between living things and non-living things lead to balance in an ecosystem.
3. The example of interaction between living things and non-living things is shown below.
(a) Aquatic plants obtain mineral salts from the soil in the pond.
(b) Aquatic animals depend on aquatic plants to supply oxygen for the process of
respiration.
(c) Aquatic plants depend on aquatic animals to obtain carbon dioxide for photosyntesis.
(d) Small fishes and tadpoles eat aquatic plants.
(e) Big fishes eat small fishes.
(f) Kingfisher eats fish.
(g) Water lettuce, water hyacinth, lotus and land plants obtain sunlight for the process of
photosyntesis.