A.C. No. 10451.February 4, 2015.

SPOUSES WILLIE and AMELIA UMAGUING, complainants,

vs. ATTY. WALLEN R. DE VERA, respondent.

Attorneys; Legal Ethics; Fundamental is the rule that in his dealings

with his client and with the courts, every lawyer is expected to be honest,
imbued with integrity, and trustworthy.Fundamental is the rule that in
his dealings with his client and with the courts, every lawyer is expected
to be honest, imbued with integrity, and

_______________

* FIRST DIVISION.

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474 SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED

Umaguing vs. De Vera

trustworthy. These expectations, though high and demanding, are the

professional and ethical burdens of every member of the Philippine Bar,
for they have been given full expression in the Lawyers Oath that every
lawyer of this country has taken upon admission as a bona de member of
the Law Profession.
Same; Same; Lawyers Oath; The Lawyers Oath enjoins every
lawyer not only to obey the laws of the land but also to refrain from doing
any falsehood in or out of court or from consenting to the doing of any in
court, and to conduct himself according to the best of his knowledge and
discretion with all good delity to the courts as well as to his clients.
The Lawyers Oath enjoins every lawyer not only to obey the laws of the
land but also to refrain from doing any falsehood in or out of court or from
consenting to the doing of any in court, and to conduct himself according
to the best of his knowledge and discretion with all good delity to the
courts as well as to his clients. Every lawyer is a servant of the law, and
has to observe and maintain the rule of law as well as be an exemplar
worthy of emulation by others. It is by no means a coincidence, therefore,
that the core values of honesty, integrity, and trustworthiness are
emphatically reiterated by the Code of Professional Responsibility. In this
light, Rule 10.01, Canon 10 of the Code of Professional Responsibility
provides that [a] lawyer shall not do any falsehood, nor consent to the
doing of any in Court; nor shall he mislead, or allow the Court to be
misled by any artice.
Same; Same; Truth be told, it is highly improbable for Atty. De Vera
to have remained in the dark about the authenticity of the documents he
himself submitted to the court when his professional duty requires him to
represent his client with zeal and within the bounds of the law.The nal
lining to it all for which the IBP Board of Governors rendered its
recommendation is that Almeras afdavit was submitted to the MeTC
in the election protest case. The belated retraction of the questioned
afdavits, through the Answer to Counterclaim with Omnibus Motion,
does not, for this Court, merit signicant consideration as its submission
appears to be a mere afterthought, prompted only by the discovery of the
falsication. Truth be told, it is highly improbable for Atty. De Vera to
have remained in the dark about the authenticity of the documents he
himself submitted to the court when his professional duty requires him to
represent his client with zeal and within the bounds of the

475

VOL. 749, FEBRUARY 4, 2015 475

Umaguing vs. De Vera

law. Likewise, he is prohibited from handling any legal matter

without adequate preparation or allow his client to dictate the procedure in
handling the case.
Same; Same; Atty. De Vera is found guilty of violating the Lawyers
Oath and Rule 10.01, Canon 10 of the Code of Professional Responsibility
(CPR) by submitting a falsied document before a court.All told, Atty.
De Vera is found guilty of violating the Lawyers Oath and Rule 10.01,
Canon 10 of the Code of Professional Responsibility by submitting a
falsied document before a court.
ADMINISTRATIVE CASE in the Supreme Court. Betrayal of
Public Trust, Incompetence and Gross Misconduct.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the Court.
P.M. Castillo for complainants.
Michael M. Racelis for respondent.

PERLAS-BERNABE,J.:

This administrative case stemmed from a Complaint1 for the
alleged betrayal of trust, incompetence, and gross misconduct of
respondent Atty. Wallen R. De Vera (Atty. De Vera) in his handling
of the election protest case involving the candidacy of Mariecris
Umaguing (Umaguing), daughter of Sps. Willie and Amelia
Umaguing (complainants), for the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK)
Elections, instituted before the Metropolitan Trial Court of Quezon
City, Branch 36 (MeTC), docketed as ELEC. CASE No. 07-1279.2

The Facts

As alleged in the Complaint, Umaguing ran for the position of
SK Chairman in the SK Elections for the year 2007 but lost

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1 Rollo, pp. 2-8.

2 See Order dated December 6, 2007; id., at p. 200.

476

476 SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED

Umaguing vs. De Vera

to her rival Jose Gabriel Bungag by one (1) vote.3 Because of

this, complainants lodged an election protest and enlisted the
services of Atty. De Vera. On November 7, 2007, complainants
were asked by Atty. De Vera to pay his acceptance fee of
P30,000.00, plus various court appearance fees and miscellaneous
expenses in the amount of P30,000.00.4 According to the
complainants, Atty. De Vera had more than enough time to prepare
and le the case but the former moved at a glacial pace and only
took action when the November 8, 2008 deadline was looming.5
Atty. De Vera then rushed the preparation of the necessary
documents and attachments for the election protest. Two (2) of
these attachments are the Afdavits6 of material witnesses Mark
Anthony Lachica (Lachica) and Angela Almera (Almera), which
was personally prepared by Atty. De Vera. At the time that the
aforesaid afdavits were needed to be signed by Lachica and
Almera, they were unfortunately unavailable. To remedy this, Atty.
De Vera allegedly instructed Abeth Lalong-Isip (Lalong-Isip) and
Hendricson Fielding (Fielding) to look for the nearest kin or
relatives of Lachica and Almera and ask them to sign over the
names.7 The signing over of Lachicas and Almeras names were
done by Christina Papin (Papin) and Elsa Almera-Almacen,
respectively. Atty. De Vera then had all the documents notarized
before one Atty. Donato Manguiat (Atty. Manguiat).8
Later, however, Lachica discovered the falsication and
immediately disowned the signature afxed in the afdavit and
submitted his own Afdavit,9 declaring that he did not authorize
Papin to sign the document on his behalf. Lachicas afdavit was
presented to the MeTC and drew the ire of Pre-

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3 Id., at p. 2.
4 Id.
5 Id., at p. 3.
6 Id., at pp. 241-242.
7 Id., at p. 3.
8 Id.
9 Id., at p. 244.

477

VOL. 749, FEBRUARY 4, 2015 477

Umaguing vs. De Vera

siding Judge Edgardo Belosillo (Judge Belosillo), who ruled

that the afdavits led by Atty. De Vera were falsied. Judge
Belosillo pointed out that while Atty. De Vera led a pleading to
rectify this error (i.e., an Answer to Counterclaim with Omnibus
Motion,10 seeking, among others, the withdrawal of Lachicas and
Almeras afdavits), it was observed that such was a mere imsy
excuse since Atty. De Vera had ample amount of time to have the
afdavits personally signed by the afants but still hastily led the
election protest with full knowledge that the afdavits at hand
were falsied.11
In further breach of his oath as a lawyer, the complainants
pointed out that Atty. De Vera did not appear before the MeTC,
although promptly notied, for a certain December 11, 2007
hearing; and did not offer any explanation as to why he was not
able to attend.12
The complainants then confronted Atty. De Vera and asked for
an explanation regarding his nonappearance in the court. Atty. De
Vera explained that he was hesitant in handling the particular case
because of the alleged favoritism of Judge Belosillo. According to
Atty. De Vera, Judge Belosillo received P60,000.00 from the
defense counsel, Atty. Carmelo Culvera, in order to acquire a
favorable decision for his client. Atty. De Vera averred that he
would only appear for the case if the complainants would give him
P80,000.00, which he would in turn, give to Judge Belosillo to
secure a favorable decision for Umaguing.13
On December 12, 2007, for lack of trust and condence in the
integrity and competency of Atty. De Vera, as well as his breach of
duciary relations, the complainants asked the former to withdraw
as their counsel and to reimburse them

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10 Id., at pp. 171-185.

11 Id., at pp. 3-4.
12 Id., at p. 4.
13 Id., at pp. 4-5.

478

478 SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED

Umaguing vs. De Vera
 the P60,000.00 in excessive fees he collected from them,
considering that he only appeared twice for the case.14
In view of the foregoing, complainants sought Atty. De Veras
disbarment.15
In his Counter-Afdavit,16 Atty. De Vera vehemently denied all
the accusations lodged against him by complainants. He averred
that he merely prepared the essential documents for election
protest based on the statements of his clients.17 Atty. De Vera then
explained that the signing of Lachicas falsied Afdavit was done
without his knowledge and likewise stated that it was Christina
Papin who should be indicted and charged with the corresponding
criminal offense. He added that he actually sought to rectify his
mistakes by ling the aforementioned Answer to Counterclaim
with Omnibus Motion in order to withdraw the afdavits of
Lachica and Almera. As he supposedly felt that he could no longer
serve complainants with his loyalty and devotion in view of the
aforementioned signing incident, Atty. De Vera then withdrew
from the case.18 To add, he pointed out that along with his Formal
Notice of Withdrawal of Counsel, complainants executed a
document entitled Release Waiver & Discharge,19 which, to him,
discharges him and his law rm from all causes of action that
complainants may have against him, including the instant
administrative case.
After the conduct of the mandatory conference/hearing before
the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) Commission on Bar
Discipline, the matter was submitted for report and
recommendation.

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14 Id., at p. 5.
15 Id., at p. 7.
16 Dated May 6, 2008. Id., at pp. 9-13.
17 Id., at p. 9.
18 Id., at pp. 10-11.
19 Id., at p. 16.

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 Umaguing vs. De Vera

The Report and Recommendation of the IBP

In a Report and Recommendation20 dated December 5, 2009,
the IBP Commissioner found the administrative action to be
impressed with merit, and thus recommended that Atty. De Vera be
suspended from the practice of law for a period of two (2)
months.21
While no sufcient evidence was found to support the
allegation that Atty. De Vera participated in the falsication of
Lachicas afdavit, the IBP Commissioner ruled oppositely with
respect to the falsication of Almeras afdavit, to which issue
Atty. De Vera deliberately omitted to comment on. The
Investigating Commissioner pointed out that the testimony of Elsa
Almera-Almacen, Almeras sister attesting that Lalong-Isip
approached her and asked if she could sign the afdavit, and her
vivid recollection that Atty. De Vera was present during its signing,
and that Lalong-Isip declared to Atty. De Vera that she was not
Almera was found to be credible as it was too straightforward
and hard to ignore.22 It was also observed that the backdrop in
which the allegations were made, i.e., that the signing of the
afdavits was done on November 7, 2007, or one day before the
deadline for the ling of the election protest, showed that Atty. De
Vera was really pressed for time and, hence, his resort to the
odious act of advising his clients campaigners Lalong-Isip and
Fielding to look for kin and relatives of the afants for and in their
behalf in his earnest desire to beat the deadline set for the ling of
the election protest.23 To this, the IBP Investigating Commissioner
remarked that the lawyers rst duty is not to his client but to the
administration of justice, and therefore,

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20 Id., at pp. 601-605. Signed by Commissioner Oliver A. Cachapero.

21 Id., at p. 605.
22 Id., at pp. 603-604.
23 Id., at p. 604.

480
480 SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED
Umaguing vs. De Vera

his conduct ought to and must always be scrupulously

observant of the law and ethics of the profession.24
In a Resolution25 dated December 14, 2012, the Board of
Governors of the IBP resolved to adopt the ndings of the IBP
Commissioner. Hence, for knowingly submitting a falsied
document in court, a two (2)-month suspension was imposed
against Atty. De Vera.
On reconsideration,26 however, the IBP Board of Governors
issued a Resolution27 dated February 11, 2014, afrming with
modication their December 14, 2012 Resolution, decreasing the
period of suspension from two (2) months to one (1) month.

The Issue Before the Court

The sole issue in this case is whether or not Atty. De Vera
should be held administratively liable.

The Courts Ruling

The Court adopts and approves the ndings of the IBP, as the
same were duly substantiated by the records. However, the Court
nds it apt to increase the period of suspension to six (6) months.
Fundamental is the rule that in his dealings with his client and
with the courts, every lawyer is expected to be honest, imbued
with integrity, and trustworthy. These expectations, though high
and demanding, are the professional and ethical burdens of every
member of the Philippine Bar, for they have

_______________

24 Id., at pp. 603-604.

25 Id., at p. 600. Signed by National Secretary Nasser A. Marohomsalic.
26 See Atty. De Veras Motion for Reconsideration dated March 20, 2013; id.,
at pp. 606-614.
27 Id., at p. 637.

481
 VOL. 749, FEBRUARY 4, 2015 481
Umaguing vs. De Vera

been given full expression in the Lawyers Oath that every

lawyer of this country has taken upon admission as a bona de
member of the Law Profession, thus:28

I, ______________, do solemnly swear that I will maintain allegiance

to the Republic of the Philippines; I will support its Constitution and obey
the laws as well as the legal orders of the duly constituted authorities
therein; I will do no falsehood, nor consent to the doing of any in
court; I will not wittingly or willingly promote or sue any groundless,
false or unlawful suit, nor give aid nor consent to the same. I will delay no
man for money or malice, and will conduct myself as a lawyer according
to the best of my knowledge and discretion with all good delity as well
to the courts as to my clients; and I impose upon myself this voluntary
obligation without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion. So help
me God.29 (Emphasis and underscoring supplied)

The Lawyers Oath enjoins every lawyer not only to obey the
laws of the land but also to refrain from doing any falsehood in or
out of court or from consenting to the doing of any in court, and to
conduct himself according to the best of his knowledge and
discretion with all good delity to the courts as well as to his
clients. Every lawyer is a servant of the law, and has to observe
and maintain the rule of law as well as be an exemplar worthy of
emulation by others. It is by no means a coincidence, therefore,
that the core values of honesty, integrity, and trustworthiness are
emphatically reiterated by the Code of Professional
Responsibility.30 In this light, Rule 10.01, Canon 10 of the Code of
Professional Responsibility provides that [a] lawyer shall not do
any falsehood, nor consent to the doing of any in Court; nor shall
he mislead, or allow the Court to be misled by any artice.

_______________

28 See Samonte v. Abellana, A.C. No. 3452, June 23, 2014, 727 SCRA 80.
29 Id.
30 Id.
 482

482 SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED

Umaguing vs. De Vera

After an assiduous examination of the records, the Court nds

itself in complete agreement with the IBP Investigating
Commissioner, who was afrmed by the IBP Board of Governors,
in holding that Atty. De Vera sanctioned the submission of a
falsied afdavit, i.e., Almeras afdavit, before the court in his
desire to beat the November 8, 2008 deadline for ling the election
protest of Umaguing. To this, the Court is wont to sustain the IBP
Investigating Commissioners appreciation of Elsa Almera-
Almacens credibility as a witness given that nothing appears on
record to seriously belie the same, and in recognition too of the
fact that the IBP and its ofcers are in the best position to assess
the witnesss credibility during disciplinary proceedings, as they
similar to trial courts are given the opportunity to rsthand
observe their demeanor and comportment. The assertion that Atty.
De Vera authorized the falsication of Almeras afdavit is
rendered more believable by the absence of Atty. De Veras
comment on the same. In fact, in his Motion for Reconsideration
of the IBP Board of Governors Resolution dated December 14,
2012, no specic denial was proffered by Atty. De Vera on this
score. Instead, he only asserted that he was not the one who
notarized the subject afdavits but another notary public, who he
does not even know or has seen in his entire life,31 and that he had
no knowledge of the falsication of the impugned documents,
much less of the participation in using the same.32 Unfortunately
for Atty. De Vera, the Court views the same to be a mere general
denial which cannot overcome Elsa Almera-Almacens positive
testimony that he indeed participated in the procurement of her
signature and the signing of the afdavit, all in support of the
claim of falsication.
The nal lining to it all for which the IBP Board of
Governors rendered its recommendation is that Almeras
afdavit was submitted to the MeTC in the election protest case.
The belated retraction of the questioned afdavits, through
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31 Rollo, p. 610.
32 Id., at p. 611.

483

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Umaguing vs. De Vera

the Answer to Counterclaim with Omnibus Motion, does not,

for this Court, merit signicant consideration as its submission
appears to be a mere afterthought, prompted only by the discovery
of the falsication. Truth be told, it is highly improbable for Atty.
De Vera to have remained in the dark about the authenticity of the
documents he himself submitted to the court when his professional
duty requires him to represent his client with zeal and within the
bounds of the law.33 Likewise, he is prohibited from handling any
legal matter without adequate preparation34 or allow his client to
dictate the procedure in handling the case.35
On a related point, the Court deems it apt to clarify that the
document captioned Release Waiver & Discharge which Atty.
De Vera, in his Counter-Afdavit, claimed to have discharged him
from all causes of action that complainants may have against him,
such as the present case, would not deny the Court its power to
sanction him administratively. It was held in Ylaya v. Gacott36 that:

A case of suspension or disbarment may proceed regardless of interest

or lack of interest of the complainant. What matters is whether, on the
basis of the facts borne out by the record, the charge of deceit and grossly
immoral conduct has been proven. This rule is premised on the nature of
disciplinary proceedings. A proceeding for suspension or disbarment is
not a civil action where the complainant is a plaintiff and the respondent
lawyer is a defendant. Disciplinary proceedings involve no private interest
and afford no redress for private grievance. They are undertaken and
prosecuted solely for the public welfare. They are undertaken for the
purpose of preserving courts of justice from the ofcial administration of
persons unt to practice in them. The attorney is called to

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 33 Code of Professional Responsibility, Canon 19.
34 Code of Professional Responsibility, Canon 18, Rule 18.02.
35 Code of Professional Responsibility, Canon 19, Rule 19.03.
36 A.C. No. 6475, January 30, 2013, 689 SCRA 452.

484

484 SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED

Umaguing vs. De Vera

answer to the court for his conduct as an ofcer of the court. The
complainant or the person who called the attention of the court to the
attorneys alleged misconduct is in no sense a party, and has generally no
interest in the outcome except as all good citizens may have in the proper
administration of justice.37

All told, Atty. De Vera is found guilty of violating the Lawyers
Oath and Rule 10.01, Canon 10 of the Code of Professional
Responsibility by submitting a falsied document before a court.
As for the penalty, the Court, in the case of Samonte v. Atty.
Abellana38 (Samonte), suspended the lawyer therein from the
practice of law for six (6) months for ling a spurious document in
court. In view of the antecedents in this case, the Court nds it
appropriate to impose the same here.
Likewise, the Court grants the prayer for reimbursement39 for
the return of the amount of P60,000.00,40 comprised of Atty. De
Veras acceptance fee and other legal expenses intrinsically related
to his professional engagement,41 for he had actually admitted his
receipt thereof in his Answer before the IBP.42
As a nal word, the Court echoes its unwavering exhortation in
Samonte:

Disciplinary proceedings against lawyers are designed to ensure that

whoever is granted the privilege to

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 37 Id., at p. 481, citing Bautista v. Bernabe, 517 Phil. 236, 241; 482 SCRA 1, 8
(2006).
38 Supra note 28.
39 See Opposition/Comment (to Respondents Motion for Reconsideration)
dated April 15, 2013; Rollo, p. 621.
40 See Complaint where only the amount of P60,000.00 was denitively stated;
id., at p. 2.
41 See Pitcher v. Gagate, A.C. No. 9532, October 8, 2013, 707 SCRA 13, 25-
26.
42 Rollo, p. 31.

485

VOL. 749, FEBRUARY 4, 2015 485

Umaguing vs. De Vera

practice law in this country should remain faithful to the Lawyers

Oath. Only thereby can lawyers preserve their tness to remain as
members of the Law Profession. Any resort to falsehood or deception,
including adopting artices to cover up ones misdeeds committed against
clients and the rest of the trusting public, evinces an unworthiness to
continue enjoying the privilege to practice law and highlights the untness
to remain a member of the Law Profession. It deserves for the guilty
lawyer stern disciplinary sanctions.43

WHEREFORE, respondent Atty. Wallen R. De Vera
(respondent) is found GUILTY of violating the Lawyers Oath and
Rule 10.01, Canon 10 of the Code of Professional Responsibility.
Accordingly, he is SUSPENDED for six (6) months from the
practice of law, effective upon receipt of this Decision, with a stern
warning that any repetition of the same or similar acts will be
punished more severely.
Moreover, respondent is ORDERED to return to complainants
Spouses Willie and Amelia Umaguing the amount of P60,000.00
which he admittedly received from the latter as fees intrinsically
linked to his professional engagement within ninety (90) days from
the nality of this Decision. Failure to comply with the foregoing
directive will warrant the imposition of further administrative
penalties.
Let copies of this Decision be furnished the Ofce of the Bar
Condant, to be appended to respondents personal record as
attorney. Further, let copies of this Decision be furnished the
Integrated Bar of the Philippines and the Ofce of the Court
Administrator, which is directed to circulate them to all courts in
the country for their information and guidance.

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43 Supra note 28.

486

486 SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED

Umaguing vs. De Vera

SO ORDERED.

Sereno (CJ., Chairperson), Leonardo-De Castro, Bersamin

and Perez, JJ., concur.

Respondent Atty. Wallen R. De Vera suspended from practice of

law for six (6) months for violating the Lawyers Oath and Rule
10.01, Canon 10 of Code of Professional Responsibility, with stern
warning against repetition of similar acts.

Notes.According to the lawyers oath they took, lawyers

should not wittingly or willingly promote or sue any groundless,
false or unlawful suit, nor give aid nor consent to the same.
(Olivares vs. Villalon, Jr., 521 SCRA 12 [2007])
By the Lawyers Oath is every lawyer enjoined not only to
obey the laws of the land but also to refrain from doing any
falsehood in or out of court or from consenting to the doing of any
in court, and to conduct himself according to the best of his
knowledge and discretion with all good delity as well to the
courts as to his clients. (Samonte vs. Abellana, 727 SCRA 80
[2014])
o0o