Score: Final Semester I GRADE X, 2017/2018 Parent Signature Lesson: Chemistry Name: - Date: - I. Multiple Choices

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Score : FINAL SEMESTER I

GRADE X, 2017/2018
Parent Signature LESSON: CHEMISTRY
( ) Name : ___________________
Date : ___________________

I. Multiple Choices
1. The centre of an atom could not contain .
A. neutral particles
B. negatively charged particles
C. positively charged particles
D. less protons than neutrons
E. the same number of protons and neutrons

242
2. The numbers of proton and neutron of 92 are .
A. 94 and 148
B. 94 and 242
C. 144 and 94
D. 242 and 94
E. 242 and 144

39 39
3. 19 and 20 are examples of .
A. nucleons
B. isobars
C. valences
D. isotopes
E. isotones

4. Nitrogen (Z= 7) has a number of isotopes. Two of which are N-14 and N-15. Which one of
the following statements is correct?
A. N-14 has more neutrons than N-15
B. N-14 has more proton than N-15
C. N-15 has fewer electron than N-14
D. both have different numbers of nucleons
E. both have same numbers of nucleons
5. All statements bellow are not related to Bohrs atomic model, except .
A. electron circles the nucleus in a non-stationary orbit.
B. electron can move from one orbit to another without emitting/ absorbing energy.
C. orbit with a quantum number n= 4 refers to shell N.
D. hydrogen atom with 1 electron on the fact that atom has a continuous spectrum.
E. the concept of orbit was based on the fact that atom has a continuous spectrum.

6. The electron configuration of atom of potassium (Z=19) is .


A. 2.8.2.2.7
B. 2.8.8.1
C. 2.8.9
D. 2.16.1
E. 10.8.1

7. The number of valence electron of an element, having a mass number of 80 and 45


neutrons is .
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
E. 7

8. Atom of another element that has similar chemical properties with atom 16X is .
A. 15A
B. 18B
C. 19C
D. 9D
E. 8E

9. Among these elements: Na ( Z= 11), Mg (Z= 12), (Z=19), Ca ( Z= 20), and Rb (Z=37),
which one has the smallest ionization energy?
A. Na
B. K
C. Mg
D. Rb
E. Ce

10. Which of the following statements is correct?


A. Lavoisier classified elements based on the increasing atomic mass.
B. in Dbereiner triads, all elements have the same properties.
C. the law of octaves by Newlands was based on the increasing atomic number
D. Meyers periodic system was developed based on the increasing atomic mass and the
periodic repetition of the properties.
E. all elements in Mendeleevs period system are arranged based on the increasing atomic
number and periodic repetition of the properties.

11. Boron has two stable isotopes, B-10 (19%) and B-11 (81%). The relative atomic mass of
boron is .
A. 9,8
B. 10,0
C. 10,2
D. 10,8
E. 11,0

12. Based on the periodic nature of the Halogen elements, HF is expected to have the lowest
boiling point compared with HI, HCl, and HBr. But in fact HF has the highest boiling
point, this is because HF has a bond .
A. ion
B. hydrogen
C. covalent
D. Van Der walls
E. covalent - ion

13. The 9Y element binds to the 19K element forming a compound. The molecular formula and
the type of bonds that are formed sequentially are.
A. KY - ionic
B. KY covalent
C. KY2 - covalent
D. K2Y - ionic
E. K2Y - covalent

14. Which is not true about Na (Z=11) when it bonds which CI and form NaCI compound?
A. it loses 1 valence electron
B. it has a 1+ charge
C. it has an electron configuration of 2.8.1
D. it fulfills the octet rule
E. it form Na+ ion
15. Compound that has covalent bond is .
A. Nal
B. MgO
C. CaF2
D. CaS
E. CCl4

16. Which group that consist of all polar compound?


A. HCl, HBr, NH3, H2O
B. CO2, O2, CO, CO2
C. CO2, Cl2, Br2, H2
D. MgO, NH3, CO2
E. SO2, Cl2,N2,NH3

17. Compound that has that highest melting and boiling point is .
A. HCl
B. NaCl
C. NH3
D. CCl
E. H2O

18. A substance:
1. Has high melting and boiling points
2. Dissolves in water but not in organic solvents
3. Is in a solid state at room temperature
From the characteristic above, the substance is a .
A. ionic compound
B. covalent compound
C. metal
D. polar compound
E. non-polar compound

19. The name for MgCl2 is .


A. Magnesium chlorine
B. Magnesium chloride
C. Magnesium chlorate
D. Magnesium (I)chloride
E. Magnesium(II) chloride
20. The name for NaClO3 is .
A. Sodium chlorine
B. Sodium trichlorate
C. Sodium chlorotrioxide
D. Sodium perchlorate
E. Sodium hypochlorate

21. Iron (II) oxide has a chemical formula of .


A. FeO4
B. FeO
C. Fe2O3
D. Fe3O
E. FeO2

22. The chemical formula of dinitrogen trioxide is .


A. NO
B. NO2
C. NO3
D. N2O
E. N2O3

23. Calcium sulfate dehydrate has the chemical formula of .


A. CuSO4.2H2O
B. CaSO4
C. CaSO4.2H2O
D. CaSO4.H2O
E. C2SO4.2H2O

24. Take a look at the five compounds bellows:


1. Nitrous acid HNO3
2. Acetic acid CH3COOH
3. Sulfuric acid H2SO3
4. Periodate acid HIO4
5. Hypochloric acid HCIO2
Among these five compounds, which numbers that correspond to the chemical formulas?
A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 5
C. 2and 3
D. 3 and 4
E. 4 and 5
25. For the balance reaction the values of a, b, and c should be .
C3H8+ aO2bCO2+Ch2O
A. 1, 2, 1
B. 2, 3, 4
C. 3, 3, 8
D. 3, 4, 5
E. 5, 3, 4

26. 2.0 g of element X reacts with 5.0 g of element Y forming compound Z with a ratio by
mass for elements X and Y of 2 : 3. The correct statement below is .
A. the mass of Z formed is 7.0 g
B. Y is left unreacted
C. X leaves an excess of 2.0 g
D. Y leaves an excess of 3.0 g
E. only Z substance is present at the end of the reaction

27. Copper carbonate has the following composition by mass: 51,5% of copper: 9,7% of
carbon: and 38,8% of oxygen. The mass of carbon and oxygen in 150 g of copper
carbonate is .
A. 14.55 g
B. 58.20 g
C. 72.75 g
D. 77.25 g
E. 135.45 g

28. Elements X and Y form two types of compounds with the following compositions
Compound Mass of X Mass of Y
I 60% 40%
II 50% 50%
If the mass of Y is constant, the mass ratio of X in compound I and II is .
A. 1 : 1
B. 1 : 2
C. 2 : 1
D. 2 : 3
E. 3 : 2

29. 20 g of hydrogen gas react with 100 g of oxygen gas to produce water. At the end of the
reaction, all of the oxygen gas has reacted, while some hydrogen is left un-created. If the
mass of the water obtained is 112.5 g, how much the mass of hydrogen gas that doesnt
react?
A. 7 g
B. 7,5 g
C. 12,5 g
D. 92,5 g
E. 120 g

30. 0.5 mol of carbon (C) contains C atoms.


A. 6.02 1022
B. 3.01 1023
C. 6.02 1023
D. 12 1023
E. 12.04 1023

31. The number of moles in 24.5 g of sulfuric acid is (Ar H=1, S=32, O=16)
A. 0.05 mol
B. 0.5 mol
C. 0.20 mol
D. 0.25 mol
E. 2.5 mol

32. The compounds of PCl3 and PCl5 obey the.


A. Law of conservation of mass
B. Law of multiple proportions
C. Phlogiston theory
D. Law of definite proportions
E. Law of combining volumes

33. 2 volumes of nitrogen gas react with 1 volume of oxygen gas to form 2 volumes of
nitrogen oxide. The chemical formula of oxide is .
A. NO
B. NO2
C. N2O
D. N2O3
E. N2O5

34. At a certain T, P ; 2 of gas X2 has a volume of 1 L. If at the same T, P; 7.5 g of C2H6 has a
volume of 10 L, the relative atomic mass of X is .
A. 20
B. 25
C. 40
D. 60
E. 80

35. A hydrocarbon (Mr = 100) is composed of 84% carbon and 16% hydrogen (Ar, C=
12:H=1). The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon is .
A. C4H10
B. C5H12
C. C6H14
D. C7H16
E. C8H18

II. Essay:

1. Explain how the discovery of neutron plays a role in the development of atomic structure!
2. What is a chemical bonding?
3. Draw Lewis structure of the molecules is it HCl!
4. The name for MgCl2 is .
5. Iron (II) oxide has a chemical formula of .

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