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The text discusses several ideas including the importance of understanding different perspectives, being open-minded, and considering how one's actions might affect others. It also emphasizes self-reflection.

The text discusses philosophical and social concepts across multiple pages. It explores ideas like responsibility, prejudice, and empathy through stories and examples.

The author uses examples, anecdotes, and rhetorical questions to examine different viewpoints and encourage the reader to think critically about their own beliefs and behaviors.

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ol tdrfjyefa&mufaomtcg olYZeD;udk awGYawGYcsif; wpfckcak wmY rSm;aeNyD[k olov


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olYZeD;\rsufESmtrlt&mrSm yHkrSef r[kwfyg/ olu vluJcwf aumif;onfYtjyif olYZeD;u
[efaqmifrInHYzsif;vSaomaMumifY olrpdwfwiG f; cHpm;csuf awmfawmfrsm;udk ol tjrJ &dyfrdavY&Syd gonf/
,aeYn olUudk MudKqdkaom ZeD;\tjyHK;rSm avsmY&davsmY&J jzpfaeonf/
]qmNyDvm; . . . at; . . . aqm&D;uGm? udk,f um;wpfpD; oGm;MunfYaevdkY }

olr olYudk bmrS jyefrajymyg/ olvSrf;ay;vdkufaom vufqGJtdwftjym;uav;udk ½Hk;pm;yGJ&S&d modkY oGm;xm;&if;


tvkyf½Iycf sif[efaqmifae\/ ol pdwfxifYceJ jzpfoGm;onf/ olYudk aemufausmcdkif;xm;aom ZeD;\ rsufESmudk
jrif&onftxd ol rwfwwf&yfí apmifYMunfYaevdkufonf/ cPMumawmY ol&yfMunfYaerSef; rodaom
ZeD;onfu onfbuf vSnYf vmonf/ xdkrsufESmudk ol trdt& jrifvdkuf&\/
olr olYudk pdwfaumufaejcif;r[kwyf g/ olronf wpfpHw
k pf&mudk ESajrmwoaeolwpfOD;\ ,lusHK;r&
rsufESmrsdK; jzpfaeNyD; xdkrsufESmudk ol&dyfrrd Sm pdk;&drfaeonf/ ol vSrf;MunfYaerSef; odoGm;aomtcg
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pdwfnpfnL;rIudkvnf; ol owdxm;rdjyefonf/ ol bmrS r&dyfrdovdv
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olwdYk tdycf ef;onf xHk;pHtwdkif; t&m&m pepfusepGm &Sif;vif;ae\/ tcef;onf omrefuefx½dkufwdkufcef;
wpfck\ tdyfcef;twdkif; cyfusOf;usOf;om jzpf\/ tjyifusaomeH&HwGif rSefwHcg;wyf
jywif;aygufus,fwpfck&Sd\/ tcef;xJ0ifvkdufvQif xl;jcm;csufwpfckukd ol owdxm;rdvkdufonf/ tjrJwrf;
zGifxm;avY&Sdaom xdkjywif;ayguf ydwfaejcif;yif jzpfonf/
xdkjywif;aygufonf olwkdYwdkufcef; wpfckvHk;\ wpfckwnf;aom jywif;aygufvnf; jzpfonf/ olYZeD;onf
aeYaeYnn jywif;aygufzGifYxm;rS touf½SL0onf[k olodxm;onf/ aeYwpfaeY\ tpwGif jywif;aygufudk
pwifzGifYorl Sm olYZeD;jzpfNyD; aeYwpfaeY\ tqHk; neufykdi;f wGif jywif;aygufudk ydwf&olrSm olyjJ zpfavY&Sdonf/
,ckawmY jywif;aygufonf xl;xl;jcm;jcm; ydwNf yD;om;jzpfaeNyD/
ol jywif;aygufudk wpfcsuf vSrf;tuJcwfNyD;aemuf tcef;xJ vSnfYywfMunfYaerdonf/ olwdkYckwifonf
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&Sdae\/
topfcsdwfxm;aom olr\ 0wfvufpt0wfrsm;r&Sd/ raeYuwnf;u &Sdaeaom olr\ yef;Eka&mif
,kefarG;qG,fwm wpfxnfukd jrif&onf/
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tawmtwGif; tdyfcef;xJokdY olYZeD; vdkufvmjcif;r&Syd g/
npm xrif;pm;yGJwGif olYZeD;onf cgwdik f;xuf pum;enf;ae\/ xrif;pm;yGJonf av;axmifY&Sn&f Snf
azmfrDumcif; pm;yGJMuD;jzpfNyD; vlq,fa,muf 0dkif;xkdifEdkifonf/ odkYaom olwdkYtdrfrSm xrif;pm;olu
tjrJwrf;vdkvdk olwkdYESpfa,mufwnf;om jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifY pm;yGJ\ axmifYpGef;qDrSm olwdYk ESpfa,muf pkuyf
xkdifMu&\/ rkefvmO csOf&nf[if;onf taiGYwaxmif;axmif;jzifY ylaEG;um t&om&SdvSonf/
olYZeD;u [if;csuf aumif;onf/ rdef;r yDoonf/ odkYaomf cyfEHkEHk? cyftt? ½kyf&nfuvnf; pHkrufzG,fr&Sd/
½GufMurf;a&usdK &kyfrsdK;[k nSmnSmwmwm ajymEdkifonf/ olonf olYZeD;udk vufxyf&ef
udk,yf dik fqHk;jzwfcsufjzifY a½G;cs,fcJYjcif; jzpfonf/ þrdef;ronf rdrdtrd faxmifESifY ywf0ef;usif
uGufuGufuav;taMumif;udkom pdwf0ifpm;onf/
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aps;oHk;&efacgif;tHk;atmufrSm olxm;ay;aom ydkufqHudkom oHk;wwfonf/ tdrfrSm um;wpfpD; &Sdaomfvnf;
um;rarmif;wwf/ oltm;vyfí ydkYay;rS wpfae&m&mudk a&muf&oljzpfonf/ olrbmom jrdKYxJ wpfae&m&m
bwfpfum; pD;oGm;zdkYvnf; b,fum;u b,fa&mufrSef;rod/ AdkvfcsKyfaps;uvGJNyD; b,frS roGm;wwf/
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jzpfonf/
ol cyfoGyfoGyf xrif;pm;aepOfrSmyif olYZeD;udk tuJcwfMunfYaerdonf/ olr ,aeY awmfawmfMuD;udk
pum;enf;aeygonf/ reufwek f;u ckEpS fem&DrcGJrD oltvkyfoGm;cJYonf/ onfwkef;uawmY olr yHrk SefygyJ/ ,ck
b,fvdjk zpfaeovJ? ig;aMumfudk t½dk;xGifay;aom olr\ rsufESmwGif Munfvif½GifysrI r&Sdyg/
tvkyfxJwiG f MuHKcJY&aom &,fp&mtjzpftysufwpfcu
k dk ol ajymjyawmY olYZeD;u jyHK;½HkomjyHK;onf/ tjyHK;rSm
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pdwfaumufvQif pdwfaumufwmudk olrodrSm pdk;&drfí ododomomyif rsufESmaMum wif;jywwfonf/
wpfcgwpfcg olrodcsifa,mif aqmifvQif ajcvSrf;cyfMurf;Murf;aqmifYcsjcif;? yef;uefcGufa,mufrsm;udk
toHjrnfatmif aqmifYcsjcif;? olar;onfY ar;cGef;udk rajzjcif;wdYk jzifY today;avY&dS\/
,ckudpörSmawmY pdwfaumufovdk olodatmifjyjcif;r[kwfbJ olrodatmif uG,f0SufNyD;
pdwfnpfaejcif;rsdK;jzpfonf/ ol xrif;udk vufpowfpm;&if; jAKef;ceJ ar;cGef;wpfckudk aumufar;vdkuf\/
] at; bmjzpfaevJ}

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rsufvHk;'Pfudk olr rcHEdkifyg/ &kwfw&uf rsufvTmcsum . . .

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pOf;pm;aeovdk &Sdonf/

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ol pdwfr&SnfvGef;pGmyif pkwfoyfvdkuf\/

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jzpfysuforQ udpöwdkYukd cifyGef;onfu odudkod&rnf/
tdrfaxmifwpfckwGif vQdKY0SufrsdKodyrf IqdkonfrSm rjzpfoifYaom t&mwpfckyJ/

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jzpfae&wmvJ . . . }

tenf;i,f pdwfysufaom avoHjzifY cyfrmrmajymaom olYZeD; pum;oHtqHk;rSmawmY ol\ oHo,ydkí


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o,foGm;aom ]at;} qDodkY ol wdwfqdwfpGm vdkufoGm;\/

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vGwfusoGm;\/ olYudkawY vHk;0vSnfYrMunfYyg/

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][ifYtif;}

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pdwjf refvufjrefyif vufarmif;rS qGJac:vmcJY\/

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f Gif 0ifxdkifvkdufonf/

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udk,Yf ukd jyefajymvdYk rjzpfbl;vdYk ajymcsifwmvm;}

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rsufvHk;rsm; rdkYtpfjcif;r&Sd/ idkaMuG;xm;yHkvnf; r&/ olYZeD;udk pdwftaESmifYt,Suf ay;Edkifaom udpörsm;udk
wef;pDí ol pOf;pm;MunfYaerdonf/
tm;vHk;aom taESmifYt,Sufrsm;onf olYukd ajymjyrS ajyvnfoGm;rnfY udpörsm;omjzpfonf/ olYZeD;
rsdKodyfxm;p&m taMumif;r&Sdyg/

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tm;rudk;bl;vm;}}

olpdwfr&SnfbJ cyfqwfqwf ar;rdawmY olYZeD;u acgif;,rf;\/ bmrS rajzyg/

]]udk,fYudk rif;wpfcgrS rvQdKY0SufcJYzl;bl;aemf . . . at;}}


olYukd armYMunfYaom }at;}\ rsufvHk;rsm; Z0Z0g jzpfoGm;\/

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vQdKY0SufcsufqdkwmawGawmY &SdrSmyJ r[kwfvm; tpfudk}}

ol yifYoufwpfcsuf ½dIufvdkufonf/ ]at;}rSm olYudk vQdKY0u


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xdkt&mudk zGifYajym&ef oifYroifY olrbmomcsifYcsdefaeNyD/ xdkt&mudk zGifYajym&ef ol wGef;tm;ay;EdkifzdkYyJ
ta&;MuD;onf/

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qkyfudkifvkdufonf/

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ol a'gowMuD; jzpfoGm;\/ olYZeD;vufudk jzKef;ceJ vTwfcsypfvkdufNyD; ol rwfwwf&yfvdkufavonf/


tay:pD;rS ol iHMk unfYvdkufaomtcg olYZeD; udk,fuav;u usHKY0ifoGm;onf/

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olr\ txpfxpftaigYaigYajz&Sif;oHonf olYa'goudk ydí


k MuD;atmif yifYay;vdkufovdk&Sdonf/ ol
wufwpfcsufacgufNyD;aemuf olr\ ukvm;xdkifudk ajcaxmufESifY ydwfuefypfvdkuf\/
]]rif; . . . 'DaeY tjyifoGm;ao;vm;? ajymprf;}}

olr wkefvIyfpGm armYMunfY&if;acgif;,rf;avonf/ olr rsufvHk;rsm;wGif vdrfnm&dyfr&Sdyg/ olqufwdkuf


ar;cGef;xkwfvdkuf\/

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]][ifYtif;}}

'gvnf; trSefyJ/
wpfaeYu 0,fxm;aom [if;vsmrsm;udkom ,aeY csufxm;onf/

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b,folrSvnf; rvm/
b,fudrk Svnf; roGm;/
reufu oltdrfrS xGufoGm;pOfu taumif;MuD;/ ,ckn csufcsif; olr trlt&m ysufoGm;onfrSm
bmtaMumif;rsm;ygvdrYf / oltawG;& usyfoGm;\/ olESifY ywfoufcJYzl;aom ? ywfowfaeaom
trsdK;orD;rsm;ESifY oufqdkif&atmifuvnf; bmoJvGefprS olrxm;cJYyg/

]]aeYv,fu rif; bmvkyfaevJ}}

toHcyfjywfjywfjzifY ar;awmY olr cP aMumifoGm;\/ 'gvdrfvnfzdYk tMuHxkwfaewmyJ/ ol olrrsufESmudk


iHYk MunfYaevdkuf\/ olr awmfawmfESiYf rajzyg/

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]]tpfudkuvJ bmawG vmar;aewmvJ? at;bmom bmyJvkyfvkyfaygY}}
]][muGm}}

oljzKef;ceJ olrteD;wGif xdkifcsvdkuf\/ olr rsufvkH;rsm;wGif aMumufpdwfr&SdawmYbJ cHjyif;onfY


t&dyfta,mifay:vm\/ tmcHovdk xHkayay rsufESmxm;jzpfvmonfukd oltcH&ufcufpGm jrif&\/ ol
aemufqkwfí rjzpfawmYyg/

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]]AD'D,kd MunfYaew,f}}

olZeD;udk ol tuJcwfMunfYvdkuf\/ olYZeD;u rsufESmatmufiHkYxm;onf/

]]bmum;MunfYwmvJ? rif;oGm;iSm;ao;vm;}}
]][ifYtif; . . . tdrfrSm &SdwJY tacGa[mif;yJ}}
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awmfawmfESifYrajz/ olr vdrfaeNyD/ rdrdMunfYaom um;emrnfudk 'Davmuf pOf;pm;aep&mrvdkyg/ olYZeD;onf


jrefrmum;udkyJ MunfYwwfonf/ Edik fiHjcm;um;udk MunfYavYr&Sdyg/

]]bmum;vJvdkY udk,far;aew,f}}

xdef;csKyfxm;vsufu olYa'gou vGwfxGufoGm;jyef\/ olr rajzyg/ w&m;cHppf ppfonf[k xifoGm;ovm;


rod/ rsufESmxm; cyfrmrmjzifY EIwcf rf; wif;wif;apYum jidrfoufaeonf/
ol xdkif&mrS 0kef;ceJxum &kyfjrifoHMum;pif&dS&modYk pdwfjrefvufjref xavQmufoGm;vdkufonf/
atmufbufpifxJ&Sdaom wdyfacGrsm;udk ppfaq;MunfYvdkuf\/
ol nuMunfYvufp wdyfacGESifY [dkwpfaeYu olMunfYxm;aom wdyfacGrsm;om &Sdonf/
jrefrmum;xkyfrxm;yg/ olYZeD;&Sd&modkY jzKef;qdk vSnfYMunfYvdkufonf/ olr olYukd vSrf;MunfYaeonf/ olr
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