The Hebrew Names of God

The Hebrew Names of God Copyright © 2013 by John Abraham Page 1
The Hebrew Names of God

Table of Contents
Three Primary Names Page

1. Elohim-God 5
2. Jehovah-LORD 7
3. Adonai-Lord 12
Five Secondary Names
4. El’ Shaddai-God Almighty 20
5. El’ Elyon-The Most High God 26
6. El’ Olam-The Everlasting God 31
7. El-Roi-Thou God Seest Me 35
8. El’- Kanah-God Created 37
Four Minor Jehovah Names- Mention Only
9. Jehovah-Hoseenu-- The LORD Our Maker 38
10. Jehovah-El’oheenu-- The LORD Our God 38
11. Jehovah-El’oheka-- The LORD Thy God 38
12. Jehovah-El’ohay-- The LORD My Go 38
Nine Major Jehovah Names
13. Jehovah-Sabaoth-- The LORD of Hosts 40
14. Jehovah-Jireh-- The LORD Will Provide 51
15. Jehovah- Rophe--The LORD Who Heals 61
16. Jehovah-Nissi-- The LORD MY Banner 69
17. Jehovah-M’Qaddishkhem—The LORD Who Sanctifies 81
18. Jehovah-Shalom—The LORD MY Peace 91
19. Jehovah-Rohi—The LORD MY Shepherd 101
20. Jehovah-Tsidkenu—The LORD Our Righteousness 108
21. Jehovah- Shammah—The LORD is There 119
22. Abba - Father 129
Conclusion 139

By: John Abraham
INTRODUCTION
This study of the Hebrew names of God is distinct from the NT names of
Jesus Christ or titles of God, Jesus Christ or the Holy Spirit.
However, implicit within this study, because of the eternality in the
tri-unity of the Godhead the characteristics of the Hebrew names of
God may also be reflected in the characteristics, nature and
personality of Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit.
God’s names reveal not only different aspects of His character, but also
point to the fulfilment of those aspects in the Person and work of His
Son Jesus Christ.
EXAMPLE
Choose a public figure we all know.
Each one of us describes that person with a one word adjective.
In this way each name of God spotlights a different facet of His
personality, nature, and His character.
God Revealed
God is revealed in Scripture by His names, His acts, and by the God-
inspired statements of men concerning Him.
God’s revelation of Himself in the Bible is progressive.

He proceeds from the simple to the complex in a gradual unfolding of
the truth concerning his personality, character and attributes.
To the Believer, the many names of God revealed by himself throughout
the Bible are so many windows to throw light on His Infinite nature.
As human names are given to convey various characteristics or
meaning to a person, in the same way God’s names are also descriptive
of Him. Considering each name as a window is an excellent way to throw
more light on God’s fuller characteristics.
Old Testament Names of God
This study will consider five categories:
1. Three Primary names
2. Five Secondary names
3. Four Minor Jehovah names
4. Nine Major Jehovah names.
5. Abba, Father.
As much as possible we will follow each name progressively from
Genesis forward.
There are many names of God. This study will consider perhaps the
seventeen major names. No one name or combination of names could
express all that He is, or of His forgiveness, grace and mercy toward
erring mankind.
The Three Primary Names of God:

Elohim, God --- Jehovah, LORD — Adonai, Lord

# 1. Elohim …God (El-lo-heem’)
Elohim is first in order of use.

This is the word used in Gen. 1:1, 2:3.
It occurs some 2,550 times in the OT.
Meaning of the Name
Elohim. Root meaning = to swear; indicates God, under covenant of and
oath with Himself to perform certain conditions. Heb. 6:13-14. Name
implies: one in Covenant; fullness of might.
Elohim is uni -plural, suggesting the tri-unity of the Godhead.

Elohim- is a plural noun.
El- is the simplified form of Elohim.
Elohay- is the singular of Elohim.
As it is rendered in the Authorized Version, it means quite simply, God.
Genesis 1:1 “In the beginning God…”
The opening words of Scripture make the meaning clear.
They declare Him to be Supreme, Eternal, and Almighty, the Creator of
the Universe.
It is agreed by most scholars, that the name Elohim signifies the putter
forth of power. He is the Being to whom all power belongs.

G. Campbell Morgan affirms that “it (Elohim) refers to absolute,
unqualified, unlimited energy”. He is The Mighty One.
Elohim is alone the Creator, Eternal, the fount and source of all life and
being.
Note.
Genesis 1:26.”And God (Elohim) said, let Us ...” The “Us” and “Our”
confirm the idea of plurality.
Genesis 1:27. So God (Elohim) said, let “us…” The “His” and “He” confirm
the idea of unity; agreement.
Elohim then is the uni-plural, strong and faithful creator.
NB.
Genesis 1:2. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the
waters”
Genesis 3:22. “The man is become as one of Us.”
Genesis 11:7 “Go to, let Us go down”
Isaiah 6:8. “Whom shall I send, and who will go for Us”.
V9. “Then I said, “Here am I send me”
Creation is the result of God, (Elohim).
Was then creation the work of the Father, the Son, or the Holy Spirit?

# 2 JEHOVAH…LORD
In the King James Version of the Bible the name JEHOVAH is uniformly
printed LORD. (all capital letters)
It is by far the most frequently used of the names of God, occurring
some 6,823 time according to the lexicographers.
The precise meaning of this Hebrew name is obscure. It was originally
composed of four consonants, YHWH (in the original Hebrew), known to
theologians as “the tetragrammaton”. He was and is the covenant God
of Israel.
Meaning of the Name

The primary meaning of the name Jehovah is from the Hebrew word
‘Havah’ showing God is the “self-existent One” or “He that is Who He
is”.
A secondary meaning of the word ‘Havah”, meaning ‘being’ and is, “to
become known”, thereby pointing to a continuous and increasing
revelation of Jehovah, and Self-revelation.
Dr. G. Campbell Morgan again affirms in relation to the name Jehovah,
that… “It’s real significance is the revelation of God becoming what His
people need in order to meet that need”.

Whatever the crisis, God in His ‘Jehovah’ name, as then, will ever be
adequate for His people’s needs today.
God’s own exposition of the name makes the meaning clear --- I AM
THAT I AM. Ex.3:14.
Therefore the name of the LORD, Jehovah, I AM, means “the Self-
existent, Self-revealed, Almighty and All Powerful One”.
Moses Maimonides, a noted Jewish commentator of the middle ages in
reference to this name pointed out; “All the names of God which occur
in Scripture are derived from His works except one, and that is Jehovah;
and this is called the plain name, because it teaches plainly and
unequivocally of the substance of God”.
Jehovah, as the name for God, was formed by adding the vowels of His
name ‘Adonai’ (Lord) to the consonants of the Hebrew divine name
WHWH (or sometimes as WHVH); giving us Yahweh – Jehovah; vowels A,
E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y (as in Bicycle), all other letters in the
alphabet are consonants.
The only exception to this rule is if Yahweh/Jehovah is linked with
Adonai (Lord), then the vowels of Elohim (God) are used.
The name Jehovah is first used in Scripture in Genesis 2:4. “…the LORD
God made the earth and the heavens”.
It is first defined in Exodus 3:14-15.

In verse 14. The word Jehovah is translated by the words,

“I AM THAT I AM and “I AM”.
This name “I AM” was and is absolutely sacred to the Jewish people.
Imagine the horror the Godly Jew feels over the desecration of that
Holy Name.
Exodus 6:1-3. Read. In this clear revelation of Himself in the name LORD
(JEHOVAH) God is careful to emphasize that this name does not mean
another God, but rather the same God under another name.
The first clear revelation of God by this name, JEHOVAH, occurs in His
message to captive Israel, in His expression of HIS POWER to deliver
them. Ex. 3:8, 17.
Exodus 3:14-15. “You shall say unto the children of Israel I AM has sent
me unto you”. The Elohim (meaning strength or strong one) of Abraham,
Isaac and Jacob has sent me unto you.
The Jewish people regarded the name as too sacred to pronounce. To
them it was the incommunicable name, hence, WHWH or YHVH.
In His ‘Jehovah’ character, God had a special relationship to man.

Gen.2:7. “…the LORD God formed man”
Gen.2:21. “…the LORD God caused a deep sleep”
Gen.3:28. “…the LORD God walked in the garden”.

Gen.3:9. “…the LORD God called unto Adam”.
Gen.3:21. “…the LORD God clothed them”.
As LORD He deals with sin and redemption by blood in the garden. Gen.
3:15.
He reveals Himself more fully under that name in connection with the
redemption of Israel from Egypt by blood and power.
Exodus 12:5,7, 13.
He ultimately reveals himself in the coming of Jesus Christ to shed His
blood, die and rise again in the power of an endless life.
“…God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself.
2 Cor. 5:19.
Jn.1:1, 14. “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God,
and the Word was God”.
V14. “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld
His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace
and truth”.
Finally, God Who had revealed Himself to man as Jehovah in the OT, came
in the Person of His Son in the NT, to make Him fully known in –Jesus.

Jesus name is an abbreviation of (Je’hosh’ua); Jehovah the Saviour”.
Jesus declared himself to be the “I AM”.
Jn.8:58. Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, before

Abraham was, I AM”.
As claimed by God in Ex.3:14. “I AM THAT I AM”.
Jehovah, the Self Existant One, The One Who is Who He is.
The Creator and sustainer of all things---
He calls us sons and daughters.
We call him Aba Father
My Father!
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# 3 Adonai…Lord.
The third of the primary names of God used in the OT is Adonai, ‘Plural’
or Adon, ‘singular’.
Pronounced: a-do-ni’.
Meaning of the name Adonai
Means: Sir, Master, or my Lord and Master

The distinctive use of the name appears in the following scriptures.
ABRAM
The first occurrence of the name Adonai in scripture is in:
Gen.15:2, 8.This is a story of God’s covenant with Abram following the
deliverance of Lot. It’s about God’s renewal of a promise to give Abram
seed as the stars of heaven, and the sand of the seashore.
Although his faith was sorely tried in the long delay of the promise and
its fulfillment, Abram trusted God.
Adonai (cont.).

He bowed in heart and mind before the Lord in unquestioning devotion.
He trusted fully in the Lord’s divine pledge and the Lord’s sufficiency to
fulfill His covenant promise.
Joshua
Jericho
Another reference, Josh. 6 Joshua, on entering Canaan knowing that he
could not win the battle for Jericho in human might he went to God in
faith on God’s promises. The conquest of Jericho was abundantly
justified by faith.
Ai
Later, after such a miraculous victory, with the Lord fighting for them
over Jericho; He opposed them in their next battle.
When Israel was defeated through pride and the sin of Achan at the
battle of Ai, Josh. 7, Joshua knew that the Lord and Master who had won
the battle of Jericho for Israel, was now not only not with them in
battle because of sin, but was against them. God was at that time not
being respected as their Lord and Master. God is all about His people
keeping His covenant.
Gideon
Judg. 6

Gideon, called from obscurity to deliver Israel from oppression, showed
his dependence upon God by using this name-Adonai; Lord and Master.
Read Jud. 6:12-23
V12 And the Angel of the Lord appeared to him, and said to him, “The
Lord is with you mighty man of valor”.
V13. Gideon’s four observations:
“Oh my Lord, if the LORD is with us,
1) Why then has all this happened to us?
2) And where are all His miracles which our fathers told us of…?
3) Did not the LORD bring us up from Egypt?
4) But now the Lord has forsaken us…”
V14. Then the LORD (Jehovah, YAHWEH YHWH) turned to him and said,
“Go in this might of yours… Have I not sent you?
V17. Show me a sign- that it is You who talk with me.
V18-20 Gideon prepares a sacrifice – places it upon this rock.
V21. The Angel of the LORD put out the end of the staff…and touched
the meat and the bread, and fire rose out of the rock and consumed the
sacrifice.
The title Adonai is the one most often ascribed to the Saviour the Lord
Jesus Christ in the NT.

The Greek word Kurios of the NT is the counterpart of the Hebrew word
Adonai.
Jn. 13:3-17.Read.
Jesus washed the disciples’ feet.
V4. Jesus laid aside His garments. Lordly, Teacher, (Master KGV)
garments.
V13. “You call Me Teacher (Master) and Lord… for so I am.
This, He is to all who call Him Saviour.
Lk. 8:24. “Master, Master, we perish” (were going to drown)
We call him Saviour, Christ the Lord, King of kings, Jehovah, Son of the
Highest, but can we, do we, will we, call Him Master?
EX.21:2-6. Deut. 15:12-18.
In Hebrew, the words ‘servant’ and ‘slave’ are the same.
To call Him Master, implies servanthood, loyalty, obedience; even a
willingness to be His bond-slave; or to die for Him.
1. Cor. 6:19-20. What? Know you not that your body is the temple of the
Holy Ghost which is in you, which you have of God, and you are not your

own? V20. For you are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your
body and in your spirit, which are God’s.
This ‘therefore’, is not a suggestion, but a command.
Jn. 11:28. At Lazarus’s death; Martha called Mary, saying, “The Master
is come and calls for thee”.
Jesus, (Master) in setting His garments aside and wearing a towel,

taking a dish with water, washing their feet, and then proceeding to
dry their feet with His own covering (towel), He assumed for the
disciples the role of a servant.
V16. “…a servant is not greater than his master; nor is he who is sent
greater than he who sent him.
Before the crucifixion the disciples called Jesus, Master;
After the resurrection they called Him Lord.
Isa. 41:8-20. Defines the highest form of servanthood/slavery

But you,
1) Israel, are,
2) My servant,
3) Jacob, whom I have
4) Chosen,

5) The descendants of Abraham,
6) My friend
7) V9. You whom I have taken from the ends of the earth,
8) And called from its farthest regions,
9) And said to you, you are My servant,
10) I have chosen you
11) And not cast you away:
12) V10. Fear not,
13) For I am with you:
14) Be not dismayed for I am your God.
15) I will strengthen you,
16) Yes, I will help you,
17) I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.
18) V13. God qualifies. For I the LORD your God will hold your right hand,
19) Saying to you, Fear not,
20) I will help you
21) V14. Fear not….I will help you says the LORD (Jehovah)
22) And your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel,
23) V15. I will make you into a new threshing sledge (instrument) having
teeth.
24) You shall thresh the mountains and beat them small.

25) And make the hills like chaff.
26) V16…. You shall rejoice in the LORD, and glory in the holy One of
Israel…
27) V17 I the LORD will hear the needy.
28) I the God of Israel will not forsake them
29) V18 I will open rivers in desolate heights.
30) And fountains in the midst of the valleys;
31) I will make the wilderness a pool of water.
32) The dry land springs of water.
He alone has the right to our supreme loyalty.
He is our King of kings and Lord of lords.
It is our highest privilege and duty to acknowledge Him to be “My Lord
and my God”.
Is He is our Lord and Master? Are we are His servants?
Rom. 6:6-7. Read. “…That we should no longer be slaves of sin. For he
who has died has been freed from sin.
V16. Read. To whom you present yourselves slaves to obey, you are that
one’s slaves whom you obey, whether of sin leading to death, or of
obedience leading to righteousness?
V17. “… Though you were slaves of sin yet you obeyed from the
heart…”
V18. “And having been set free from sin you became slaves of
righteousness”.

I am his servant, slave, now, bond-slave.
Col. 4:12. Bondservant of Jesus Christ The word servant, is from the
Greek word, meaning ‘to bind’; one who is bound to another.
As servants of Satan we were bound to sin and defeat
As servants of the Master we are bound to righteousness and victory
Gal. 4:7. Therefore you are no longer a slave but a son.
Rom.8:17. … (Sons) Heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ…
Jn.13:13-17. Read.
You call me Master
You call me Master and obey Me not
You call Me light and see Me not
You call Me the way and walk not with me
You call Me life and desire Me not
You call Me wise and follow Me not
You call Me fair and love Me not
You call Me rich and ask Me not
You call Me gracious and trust Me not
You call me noble and serve Me not
You call me mighty and honour Me not
You call Me just and fear Me not
If I condemn you blame me not

(Unknown)
The Hebrew names of God

# 4 El Shaddai—God Almighty
Pronounced: el- shad-di
Most OT names of God are made up of two words; El (the short form of
Elohim) or Jehovah, and another word added as a name to give greater
dimension to the character of God.
As we progress in the study, each name of God added to the other
names with their specific meanings will paint a fuller picture of our God;
or consider each name a spoke in a wheel, all merging in a center hub-
Abba Father.
El-Shaddai is one of the ‘tenderest’ of these composite names.

Meaning of the Name
El or Elohim, meaning God Almighty in and of itself misses the
‘tenderness’ of God.
When placed together with ‘Shaddai’ we begin to see a different view.
While God is Almighty and All Powerful He is also tender and loving. This
is evidenced in His coming ‘in Jesus Christ’ – “For God so loved the
world…” John. 3:16.

Cannon Girdlestone, a trusted theologian, writes; “The title Shaddai
really indicates the fullness and riches of God’s grace, and would remind
the Hebrew reader that from God cometh every good and perfect gift -
that He is never weary of pouring forth his mercies upon His people and
that He is more ready to give than they are to receive”.
The first occurrence is in (Gen.17:1-8).
When Abram was ninety-nine years old His body as good as dead,
(Heb.11:12.) the LORD, El Shaddai (the Almighty God but Tender One) the
giver of fruitfulness, promised, “I will multiply you exceedingly”. Here,
God ‘The Nourisher’ pours over Abram
The Seven “I will’s” of Covenant: “I Will”-
1. V2. “Make My covenant between Me and you and will Multiply you
exceedingly”
2. V4, And you shall (future tense) be a father of many nations.
V5. “No longer shall your name be Abram but your name shall be
Abraham: for I have made you (present tense) a father of many nations”
3. V6. “Make you exceedingly fruitful”
4. V6. “Make nations out of you”
5. V7. “Will establish My covenant between Me and you and your

descendants--- for an everlasting covenant, to be God to you…”

6. V8. “Give you… the land of Canaan, everlasting possession”
7. V8. “Be their God”
Shaddai is connected with a Hebrew root word signifying a female breast, conveying
the thought of love, care and tenderness.
To an infant, the mother is the all sufficient one. As he nestles there, warm and
secure, he finds his sustenance; his every need is met. El Shaddai then is the Succourer
and Satisfier of His people.
NB. While speaking of the protection of God in gently caring for and succoring His child,
another thought presents itself in passing.
The Hebrew name of God El kanah, (el-kay-nah): meaning;
God of the fetus or God Who created the fetus; an interesting ‘pro-life’ thought.
Hear the heart of King David: Psa. 139:13.
“For you formed my inward parts; You covered me in my mother’s womb. V14. I will praise
You for I am fearfully and wonderfully made; marvelous are Your works, and that my soul
knows very well. V15. My frame was not hidden from You When I was made in secret, And
skillfully wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. V16. Your eyes saw my substance, being
yet unformed. And in your book they all were written, the days fashioned for me, when as
yet there were none of them”.
Matthew Henry in his commentary of Heb.2:14-18, speaks repeatedly of

God as the Succourer of His people.
Abraham’s confidence in his God

Gen 25:7-18. When the patriarch Abraham died at age 175, - full of years
and satisfied.

Abraham, Isaac and Jacob all found the same strength and comfort in
‘this name’.
Abraham had obviously taught it to his son Isaac as had Isaac to Jacob
going to find his bride, Rebekah, Gen.28:3-5.
The three Hebrew children’s confidence in their God.
(Dan. 3:16-18) “….Our God whom we serve is able to deliver us…but if
not …we do not serve your gods, nor will we worship the gold image
which you have set up”.
This is the confidence we have in Him, that if we ask anything in His
name He hears us. (1.Jn.5:14-15).
Apostle Paul’s confidence in his God
(2.Tim.1:12).”…for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that
He is able to keep that which I have committed unto him until that Day”.
Isa.30:13. “…In quietness and confidence shall be your strength”.
Job’s confidence in his God

This name (El Shaddai) is mentioned forty eight times in the OT; thirty
one are found in the book of Job.
The Holy Spirit who authored the entire scriptures placed them there.
For no other OT book better reveals the mighty, but tender love of God
for His child than Job does.
-

Job’s anguish in his plight lay not in his knowledge of iniquity but in the
knowledge of his integrity.
“Why”, was Jobs question? Why had this happened to him when he loved
and trusted El Shaddai, the God of Tenderness?
He held on to God. He trusted Him in the darkest moment. Though He

slays me yet will I trust Him. (Job 13:15.)
(Job. 19:23-27) Read. For I know that my Redeemer lives…V25.
Job’s Almighty, Powerful God, was also his Loving Tender God, ‘El
Shaddai’ .
(Job 42:7-8).
God said to E-li-phaz, My wrath is aroused against you and your two
friends, for you have not spoken of me what is right as My servant Job
has.
Take seven bulls and seven rams, go to My servant Job and offer up for
yourselves a burnt offering: and My servant Job will pray for you.
For I will accept him, lest I deal with you according to your folly:
Because you have not spoken of Me what is right, as My servant Job
has.

V9. They did as the LORD commanded… for the LORD had accepted Job.
V10. The LORD restored Jobs losses when he prayed for his FRIENDS.(?)
Indeed the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before.
V11-13. READ. He also had seven sons and three daughters.
Same number as before - not double.
God restored him, double all that he lost; except his children. They were
replaced in the same number as were taken. No need to double them,
the first seven still existed.
The child of God, who knows Him as ‘El Shaddai’, will always be able to
trust Him as Job had trusted Him, saying- “Though He slays me still will I
trust Him.”

#5 El Elyon – The Most High God
Or Most High
Every name of God has a distinct meaning.
Regardless of how similar they may seem to another meaning,
they are different; revealing different aspects or facets of God’s
grace, personality or character.
The name is practically synonymous with El Shaddai,
(The Almighty), but that is not the case.

As we discussed earlier, El Shaddai can have a misleading translation,
not also showing the tender loving and merciful side of His name.
El Elyon is rightly translated with the correct balance of accuracy;
whereas El Shaddai in some translations projects the authority, power
and judgement of God without balancing His grace, mercy and love,
which El Elyon correctly does in the original.
El Elyon is correctly translated as “The Most High God”-
“High over all”… “Supreme and Omnipotent”… “All Powerful”
Psa. 91:1 Links both names. (Read)
“He who dwells in the secret place of the Most High shall abide under
the shadow of the Almighty”.
This verse presents a wonderfully reassuring juxtaposition of these
divine titles.
Juxtaposition meaning: When two objects or words differ but can stand
side by side in a harmonious contrast.
(Dict. Close together or side by side, similar but distinct)
One of the better verses to appreciate the contrast between these two
names is found in Psa. 91:1
“He that dwelleth in the secret place of the Most High (El Elyon) shall
abide under the shadow of the Almighty (El Shaddai).
With the idea of El Elyon displaying the absolute authority and power of
God, we may be justified in fearing or trembling before Him.

El Elyon (The Most High God) is also El Shaddai (God Almighty), the God
of all grace and mercy and love.
Our best intentions are often thwarted by our limitations.

No one and no thing can thwart the purpose or intention of the Most
High God.
This name, El Elyon, first occurs in Gen.14:18-19.
After Abram’s conquest of the five kings, first introduced to us in

scripture by Melchizedek, who blessed Abram, in the name of The Most
High God, possessor of heaven and earth, V19.
As possessor, God could say “to thee will I give this land”. The land was
not the Canaanites, it was God’s.
V20. Abram realizing that all he had or ever would have came from The
Most High God, possessor of heaven and earth, he gave tithes of all
that he had to Melchizedek- the type of Christ.
This established the principle of Christian giving.
Incidentally, this principle was initiated four hundred years before God
gave the law to Moses on Mt. Sinai.
Note Also: Gen. 14:22-23.

Abram is able to overcome the temptation of the king of Sodom, “with
the goods of Sodom”, after he had:
1). Enjoyed the bread and wine, the strength and joy of heaven.
2). And came to know God as the Most High, the possessor of heaven
and earth.
Three further examples of God as El Elyon

(The Most High God, possessor of heaven and earth).
1). Deut. 4:34-35. Nebuchadnezzar is brought to realize that God as the

Most High God is the possessor of heaven and earth.
2). Deut. 32:8. Here El Elyon, The Most High God, possessor of heaven
and earth, is seen as the One who divided the nations their inheritance.
3). Dan 7:27. In the kingdom, then shall all realize that God is truly the
possessor of heaven and earth.
Isaiah gives us a pre-creation view, when he speaks of Satan, Lucifer,
full of pride who said, “I will exalt my throne above the stars of God” , “
I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will be like the Most
High” Isa. 14:12-14.
Note: “Above the stars” and “above the heights of the clouds”,
indicates Satan speaking from beneath, from a fallen position.

Satan’s intention was to “Ascend” on high, to defeat the authority of
the Almighty, and to possess the throne of the Most High God.
There is “no other God beside Me” He alone is the possessor of heaven
and earth and His throne is his alone by divine right.
In relation to the greatness of God, how finite are we His creation?

King David declared, “When I consider the heavens…
…what is man that Thou art mindful of him?” Psa. 8:3-4.
The Apostle James pondered the same thought, saying, “What is your
life? It is even a vapor that appears for a little time and then vanishes
away”. James 4:14.
In contrast to the foregoing it is still correct to understand that this
great infinite God is our Heavenly Father; Who in Christ has become our
Redeemer and Friend.
All that is expressed by this name in the OT is true of Jesus Christ in the
NT.
As El Elyon - The Everlasting God
1). He is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we can ask or
think, according to the power that works in us. Eph. 3:20.
2). He is able to keep that which we have committed unto Him against
that day. 2 Tim. 1:12.

3). He is able to present us faultless before the presence of his glory
with exceeding joy. Jude 24.
THE HEBREW NAMES OF GOD

# 6 El Olam…The Everlasting God
El Olam is used comparatively few times in Scripture but conveys a

wonderful aspect of God’s character.
The name is translated in the Authorised Version as: The Everlasting

God.
Olam cannot be expressed in any one English word. Several words used
together are used to convey a fuller meaning.
“Everlasting”, “evermore”,” old”, “old time”, “ancient time”, “beginning

of the world”, “continuous”, and most frequently of all – “ever”, are
most often used.
Shortly before Abraham’s testing in being asked by God to sacrifice

Isaac, he reproved Abimelech because of the well of water which
Abimelech’s servants had violently taken away.
They (God and Abram) made a covenant at Beer-sheba and Abraham

“planted a grove at Beer –sheba, and called there on the name of the
LORD, the Everlasting God” –El Olam,

Gen 21:33.
It is evident Abram from his experience with God that Abram felt
confident in this new relationship of God’s grace, which by inspiration
he introduced another name for God.
He entrusted his care to the “Everlasting God”, the One Who is always
there.
He is always available, always cognizant of all details, always able to
vindicate the trust His children place in Him.
Putting it another way:
He is showing God to be: Omnipresent - All being present
Omniscient - All Knowing
Omnipotent - All powerful
Not only is He the God who is Everlasting (no end) but He who is eternal
(no beginning or end).
1 Ch.16:36. “Blessed be the LORD God of Israel From everlasting to

everlasting”
In all generations He will always be as He is – never changing.

Read the following references.
King David. “Thy mercies have been ever of old. (OLAM) Psa. 25:6.
For the Lord is good, His mercies endureth forever to all generations
Psa. 100:5.
But the mercy of the Lord is from everlasting to everlasting… Psa.

103:17-18.
…Even from everlasting to everlasting, You are God.

Psa. 90:1-2.
From before all ages, unto all eternity, He is the everlasting

I AM.
Regardless of the changing times or cultures, the Everlasting God
meets our need as fully and readily as he met theirs then.
He tested them. They tested Him.

Do we test Him as they did to see His marvelous acts?

Rev. 15:3. Great and marvelous are Your works, LORD God Almighty.
Psa. 78:12. Marvelous things He did in the sight of the Fathers.

Isa.29:14. Behold I will again do a marvelous work.
The Apostle Paul declared. Read. Rom. 16:25-26,

“Now to Him who is able to establish you…”
Isaiah declared, Read. Isa.40:28.

“Have you not known? Have you not heard? The everlasting God, (El
Olam) the LORD, (JEHOVAH) The Creator of the ends of the earth,
neither faints nor is weary. His understanding is unsearchable. He gives
power to the weak, and to those who have no might He increases
strength”.

#7 El Roi: Thou God seest me” (Gen.16:13).
The self-revelation of God was not made exclusively by men.
It is fitting that one of the tenderest of divine names was first
expressed by a woman.
Sarai, Abram’s wife, resulting from her barrenness, encouraged him to
produce an heir, Ishmael, by her maidservant Hagar.
Later, Sarai reneged and Hagar was banished to the wilderness of Shur,
southwest of Palestine. (Gen 16:6).
The angel of the LORD found her (V7-11) by a fountain of water,
commanding her to return to her mistress.
This was a local sacred spring beside which Hagar had this spiritual
experience and was locally named “Beer Lahai Roi”, meaning, a local
deity, “the god of seeing”/ divination.
God speaking through Hagar by inspiration, saying, “The well of him
(Hagar) that liveth and seeth Me”. It was; the well of continuing to live
after seeing God. (KGV).
It was considered awesome to look upon God - death must surely ensue.

Although He is a Holy, He is a God of grace. He allows us to have a vision
of Himself not to scar or terminate men’s lives, but to bless and direct.
Examples of seeing God and living
Gen. 32:30. Jacob wrestles with the Angel of the Lord. “For I have seen
God face to face and my life is preserved”
Jud.13:22.Manoah and his wife, parents of Samson. “We shall surely die
because we have seen God”.
Gen.16:13-14. And she (Hagar) called the name of the LORD that spake
unto her El Roi.
Hagar was inspired to utter, “Thou God seest me”.
Literal translation: A God of seeing or of vision.
The living God does not see with a cold eye of un-concern. He is has the
tender care of a loving father.
He invites, “Look unto me and be ye saved, all ye ends of the earth! for I
am God and there is no other”. (Isa. 45:22). This is the good news
invitation in OT and NT.

This is the continuation of our study of the Hebrew names of God. By
way of a brief review, this is what we have already covered.
(Interrupted by overseas ministry trip)

There are five categories:
1. Three primary names:
Elohim, God
Jehovah, LORD
Adonai, Lord.
2. Five secondary names:
El Shaddai---God Almighty,
El Elyon---The Most High God,
El Oman--- The Everlasting God,
El Roi---Thou God seest me,
El Kanah…God the Creator- (fetus) NB See P.21. (Mention only).
3. Four minor ‘Jehovah’ names.
Mention only, of these four minor names of God
#9 - Jehovah- Hoseenu --- The LORD our Maker (Psa.95:6).
#10 - Jehovah- Eloheenu --- The LORD our God (Psa.99:5, 8,9).
#11 - Jehovah- Eloheka --- The LORD thy God (Ex. 20:2, 5,7).
#12 - Jehovah- Elohay --- The LORD my God (Zech. 14:5).
4. Nine major ‘Jehovah’ names:
#13 - Jehovah-Sabaoth--- The LORD of Hosts.
#14- Jehovah-Jireh--- The LORD will Provide.
#15- Jehovah-Rapha--- The LORD that Healeth.

#16- Jehovah-Nissi--- The LORD my Banner.
#17- Jehovah-M’kaddishkhem--- The LORD that Sanctifeth.
#18- Jehovah-Shalom--- The LORD Send Peace.
#19- Jehovah-Rohi--- The LORD is my Shepherd.
#20- Jehovah-Tsidkenu--- The LORD our Righteousness.
#21- Jehovah-Shammah--- The LORD is There.
5. #22 Abba, Father
(Teach last, following the Major Jehovah Names).
The Abba …Father (Aramaic) title is the culmination of all other Hebrew
names of God
End of review, begin teaching now:
At the beginning of this study we discussed Jehovah as one of the three
primary names of God as:
1. The self-existant one.
2. He who is who He is.
Now we discuss Jehovah as He relates to each of the following nine

major Jehovah names.
The following is #1 of the nine major and #13 of all names thus far in
this study.

The ‘JEHOVAH’ Names
# 13. (1) Jehovah-Sabaoth --- The LORD of Hosts.
Psa.24:10. The LORD of Hosts, He is the King of Glory.

This name was revealed at the time of Israel’s greatest need; when all
hope of deliverance through earthly power was gone.
It is never found in the Pentateuch, (the first five books of the Bible
generally attributed to Moses) or in Joshua or in Judges and only rarely
in the Psalms.
In the days of Israel’s failure, division and captivity it appears often in
the messages of the prophets.
Jeremiah used this title of the LORD 80 times, Haggai used it 14 times,
Zechariah used it 50 times, and Malachi, 25 times.
The “Hosts” are Heavenly beings.

Gen.32:1-2. Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him. And
when Jacob saw them he said, “This is God’s Host:..”
1. Kings 22:19. (Solomon) “I saw the LORD---and all the host of Heaven
standing by Him, on his right hand and on His left”. Under this name,
THE LORD OF HOSTS, He ministers help to Israel in times of danger or
failure.
2. Kings 19:31, 35.”---The zeal of the LORD of hosts shall do this”
“---The angel of the LORD went out and smote in the camp of the
Assyrians an hundred four score, and five thousand---“ (185,000).

Jehovah-sabaoth. Cont’d
Isa. 1:9. “…except the LORD of Hosts had left unto us a very small
remnant, we should have been as Sodom…”
Isa.9:19.”Through the wrath of the LORD of host is the land darkened”.

Isa. 31:4. “…So shall the LORD of Hosts come down to fight for Mt.
Zion…”
Mal.3:7. “…They shall be mine, says the LORD of Hosts in that day when
I make up my jewels…”
The word “hosts” is also used of Israel.
At their deliverance as a nation, (Ex. 21:41), we read, “…all the hosts of
the LORD went out from the land of Egypt”. That term from then
onwards is frequently applied to them.
Heavenly and earthly hosts are therefore considered Hosts of the

LORD; the bringing of heavenly power to the aid of His elect. (Titles of
the Triune God, P52)
Jehovah-Sabaoth, LORD of Hosts, by this name indicates the aid

available to the children of God from their divine source.
See. Jer.50:25. “The LORD has opened His armoury, and has brought out
the weapons of His indignation, for this is the work of the LORD God of
Hosts…” Jehovah- Sa’ba’oth.

He was Israel’s helper and guardian then, as He is our helper and
guardian now.
LORD of hosts: sabaoth: OT Example

1 Sam. 17:45. David & Goliath
David. A rugged youth, perhaps 5’6-10” tall and 110/120lbs.; dressed for
the warmth of the hillside, with a small shepherd’s staff; not a warrior.
King Saul tried to persuade David to wear his armour but David tried
and refused finding it unwieldy-cumbersome, going only with a sling and
five stones.
Goliath A giant!
(Six cubits & a span)(Cubit 18-21” & a span 8.75”-10.5”, (Cubit is the
distance from a man’s elbow to his longest finger. Lg. span is half a
cubit) or from the end of the thumb to the end of the fifth finger)
(approx. 3m). (Approx.9’-10’ tall, and 350/500 lbs. by height/weight
tables today)
His knit armoured coat of bronze alone weighed 5,000 shekels. (Shekel
is slightly more than half an ounce), equals 130/160lbs. Plus spear head
weighed approx. 20lbs.
His bronze helmet, armour on his legs and javelin on his chest; staff of
his spear was like a weavers beam (perhaps 10’ long before the spear
length, in all 15/17’. Additionally this may weigh another 75/100lbs. In
total 500/700lbs of armour plus Goliath’s weight, in total probably not

less than 1,000 lbs. (one half ton). His armour bearer walked in front of
Goliath.
Then David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with a sword, with a
spear, and with a javelin. But I come to you in the name of the LORD of
hosts, (Sa’ba’oth) the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have
defied. V46. “This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand, and I will
strike you and take your head from you. And this day I will give the
carcasses of the camp of the Philistines to the birds of the air and the
wild beasts of the earth, that all the earth may know that there is a
God in Israel.
V47. “…all this assembly shall know that the LORD does not save with a
sword and spear (man’s ability / ingenuity); for the battle is the LORD’s,
and He will give you into our hands”.
V49. Then David… took out a stone; and he slung it and struck the
Philistine in his forehead, so that the stone sank into his forehead, and
he fell on his face to the earth.
V50. …but there was no sword (man’s ability / ingenuity) in the hand of
David.
V51. David… took his sword and took it out of its sheath and killed him,
and cut off his head with it. And when the Philistines saw that their
champion was dead they fled.
The Hosts of heaven also includes the work of angels of whom the Bible
is reticent concerning their ministry. Suffice it to list a few major NT
passages regarding their ministering to Christ in His earthly sojourn:
New Testament Examples of The Hosts of Heaven

Attending Christ
1. Angels foretold and heralded His birth, Luke 1:26-38; 2:13-14.
2. Safeguarded Him in infancy Matthew 2:13
3. Comforted Him for His wilderness temptation, Matthew 4:11
4. Strengthened Him in the garden Luke 22: 43.
5. Host of Heaven, activity at the cross, (Jehovah sa’ba’oth)

A. Matthew 27:51-54. Earthquake, graves opened, rent veil-top to
bottom
B.Mark 15:37-39. Veil rent, the centurion said, “Truly this Man was the
Son of God”- revelation.
C. Luke 23:44-46. About sixth hour: - (Noon), darkness over all the
earth until the ninth hour: - 3:00PM. The sun was darkened and the veil
of the temple was torn in two.
D. John 19:28 …that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, “I thirst”.

See: Psalm. 22:1-21, V15.”…My tongue clings to My jaws”
Prophetic Fulfillment: The Psalms were written between 1500- 450
years BC.

E. John 19:36. For these things were done that the Scripture should be
fulfilled; “Not one of His bones should be broken”.
See. Exodus 12:46. In keeping with the typology of the Passover Lamb;
“nor shall you break one of its bones”.
F. John the Baptist: “…Behold The Lamb of God who takes away the sin
of the world! John 1:29.
1 Peter 1:18. “…Knowing that you were not redeemed with corruptible
things like silver or gold, from your aimless conduct received by
tradition from your fathers, V19. But with the precious blood of Christ
as a lamb without blemish and without spot”.
Prophetic fulfillment: Believed to be written during the eleven months
that the children of Israel encamped at Sinai - about 1688 BC.
Jehovah Sa’ba’oth: The Hosts of Heaven:
G. Proclaimed His resurrection, Matthew 28:2-7.
H. Will accompany His return, Matthew 16: 27.
After His resurrection he declared, “… all power is given unto me in
heaven and earth Matthew 28:18.
He, with that power now commands those same angels on our behalf,
for He is OUR Jehovah – Sa’ba’oth, The LORD of Hosts.
End of notes: Jehovah Sa’ba’oth, The LORD of Hosts
See. Addendum following

Jehovah Sa’ba’oth- The Lord of Hosts (Addendum) 070413
On Tuesday following the conclusion of our last class (Sun 24th Mar.
2013), I began reviewing and tweaking my notes for the next name of
God which is, Jehovah- Jireh, meaning (the Lord will provide), when I
realized I was being restrained in my spirit from continuing.
Becoming aware that the Holy Spirit was preparing me for something
different, I stopped and waited for Him to move and speak to me.
Minutes passed as I waited in His presence praying and praising Him;
then His thoughts began forming clearly in my mind.
As accurately as I can relate them to you, they were these:
1). As well as teaching the class I would like you to minister to them so
their needs can be met.
2). Go back and review David’s preparation as a youth, shepherding on

the hillside and his recognition of and relationship with Me then. He
learned to be pure in his relationship with God.
Psalm 24:3-5. “…Or who may stand in His holy place? V4 He who has
clean hands and a pure heart”.

Hymn: Search me O God by J.E. Orr (Lyrics 1936)
From: Psalm 139:23 “Search me O God and know my heart…”
Search me oh God and know my heart today,
Try me, oh Saviour, know my thoughts I pray,
See if there be some wicked way in me,
Cleanse me from every sin and set me free.
3). Speak of the faith building episodes of the lion and the bear as
practise sessions for his future Goliath encounter. He had proved God
in earlier emergencies, and now had confidence (faith) for this battle.
4). Emphasise his approach to the encounter with his giant; not being
one of hope but of confidence. He faced his enemy, not in his own
strength or skill but in the power and skill of the Lord of Hosts of
heaven. Which is how we face our giants.
5). Discuss how each one in the class, as a believer is a ‘David’ now.
Goliath (here), represents the (our) enemy: the many impossible
challenges and encounters we face in the living of life.
David then, could not, and we now, cannot face them alone, but we can
face them with the Host of Heaven; (Jehovah-Sa’ba’oth) the armies of
the Living God.
It is the armies of the Host of Heaven that guide the fatal stone from
our sling to defeat our giant; whatever or whomever that may be.
The stones we have in reserve, for use today can be as David’s five
stones, namely: 1) The Name of Jesus, 2) The Blood of Christ, 3) The
Word of God, 4) Prayer, and 5) Fasting. This is our New Testament
armoury’s arsenal. See again Jeremiah 50:25 OT armoury, (Read). “The
LORD has opened His armoury, and has brought out the weapon of His
indignation”.
6). David, felling his giant also gave the nation of Israel victory; who in
turn defeated the armies of the Philistines.
As we each experience our personal victories, together we bring victory
into the ‘community of faith’, the body of Christ and our own assembly
and homes.
7). My sense in this experience, is that the Holy Spirit is encouraging us

today to become like David, in concert with the host of Heaven to do
battle here and now with our ‘giant’ and have permanent victory over
the enemy or problem.
For the rest of the class time, could we quietly go to prayer, standing
in faith as David did, knowing the total power of heaven was behind
him? Can we come to God as David did with a pure heart, confessed sin
under the blood of Christ, and believing only for triumph through God’s
Host of heaven and His Divine armoury?

Go to prayer with a clean hands and pure heart, using our artillery, The
Name of Jesus, The blood of Christ, The Word of God, Prayer and
Fasting.
We can take our own ‘authority’, as David did; or we can agree with you
in prayer if you indicate to us with a raised hand. These next few
minutes can make the ‘miracle’ difference for the rest of our lives.
(End of Addendum).

#14 (2) Jehovah-Jireh The LORD will Provide.
Gen 22:13-14.
V13. “… And Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a
burnt offering in the stead of his son. V14. And Abraham called the
name of that place Jehovah-Jireh: as it is said to this day, (forever
adequate provision)

Technically speaking it began in scripture, not as a Jehovah name of
God, but that of a ‘place’. Genesis 22:14.
The Children of Israel and the people of God have elevated it to a
beloved title of Jehovah.
So it has become a title: Jehovah-Jireh of God; and the place Abraham
named as a witnesses to what the LORD was to Abraham and is to us
who trust Him today. The LORD will provide.
“In the mount of the LORD it shall be seen”, (Future tense) that Jehovah
Jireh will provide - “himself a sacrifice”- on the same mountain two
thousand years later by the crucifixion of Christ.
Part of the thought of this term “it shall be seen”; by some
commentators, is included as part of the Jehovah Jireh name, i.e. The
LORD will (see to it) provide.
This name of the LORD is probably the most well-known of all the
compound names of God.
We must back-up to get context.
In Genesis 11:32, Terah, Abram’s father died in Haran.

Abraham was 75 years old then.
Genesis 12:1. “Now the LORD had (past tense) said…

(See: Acts 7:2) Stephen speaking just before being stoned) “to Abram,
get thee out… unto a land that I will show thee”. God had indicated this
earlier. (Joshua 24:2) “…Multiplied his seed and gave him Isaac”.
When God called Abraham to sacrifice Isaac He gave him the same
instruction he had given him 25 years before Isaac was born.
And God gave him the covenant promise of:
Genesis 12:1-4.
A land that:
I will show you-
I will make of thee a great nation-
I will bless thee-
I will make thy name great-
I will make you a blessing-
I will bless them that bless thee-
I will bless all families of the earth, through you.
Genesis 12:7. And the LORD appeared…and said, unto thy seed I will give
this land, and there he built an altar unto the LORD.
Develop the word ‘seed’.
Galatians 3:13.”Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law…”.
V14. “That the blessings of Abraham might come upon the Gentiles (who
are) in Christ Jesus, that we might receive the promise of the Spirit
through faith.

V16. Now to Abraham and his Seed were the promises made. He does not
say, “And to seeds,” as of many, but as of one, “And to your Seed”, who
is Christ.
At this time he is 75 years old, Sarai is barren and they are childless.
Fast forward.
Genesis 15: 5-6. “Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars if you are
able to number them: and He said to him, so shall thy seed be.V6. And he
believed in the LORD and it was counted unto him for righteousness.
Genesis 17:1. When Abram was 99 years old…
Read the whole chapter later.
V3. And Abram fell on his face and God talked to him…
V5. …Name no more Abram but Abraham, for a father of many nations
have I made thee.
V15, Sarai’s name changed also to Sarah, she shall be a mother of
nations.
V17. Shall a child be born unto him that is a hundred years old? And shall
Sarah that is ninety years old, bear?
Gen 18:13 Sarah laughed. God said to Abraham, why did Sarah laugh?
V14. Is anything too hard for the LORD?
Genesis 21:5. And Abraham was 100 yrs. old when Isaac was born.
Gen 22. Abraham offers Isaac.

V2. “Take now thy son, thy only son Isaac, (probably 20/33 old.) into the
land of Moriah. (Not at this time named Mt. Moriah).
On Isaac’s age:
Josephus. Considered him up to 25 yrs.
Adam Clarke. Considered him up to 33 yrs.
By God demanding Isaac as a sacrifice; there is another consideration.

H.W. Webb-Peploe suggests in his book The Titles of Jehovah 1901, that
the name used in the early part of this story where God as Elohim
demanded the sacrifice of Isaac; later restrained Abraham; God
thereafter performed in the capacity of Jehovah by providing a
substitutional ram- just a ‘consideration’.
REMEMBER THIS NAME & PLACE
Offer him upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of.
We saw this term earlier in Genesis 12:1:
(A land that I will show thee)
Abraham prepares to sacrifice Isaac

Genesis 22. Tells the story
V2 Take now thy son, thy only son Isaac. (John 3:16 parallel)
V3 They rose up early with supplies.
V4 Third day sees ‘the place far off.
Three days journey to complete the sacrifice
Christ - Three day’s journey in death and resurrection to complete a
finished work. (John 17:4). “…I have finished the work which you have
given me to do”. (John 19:30). “…It is finished”.
V5 - Leaves young servant men behind.
NB. Anytime we want a deeper relationship with God,
(Worship, sacrifice) it may become necessary to leave the ‘young men’
(the world) behind and ‘press in’ with God.
*I and the lad will go yonder-
And worship: The word worship is used here for the first time in
scripture. (Used 185 in 174 verses. NKGV)
How significant must God consider this act of worship to be; using it
here for the first time in two thousand years?
The Holy Spirit speaking to us through Abraham by inspiration raises
sacrifice to the level of worship.
Christ laying down his life in obedience by crucifixion, made the
supreme worship sacrifice (John 10:17-18).
The supreme cost of worship for one’s faith is martyrdom.
Sacrifice almost always becomes the highest form of worship.
*And come again to you. This is an expression of Abraham’s trust in
God to be his Jehovah Jireh- The LORD will provide.

In light of God’s instruction to sacrifice his only son, Abraham
believed God’s promise; confident in the assurance that “…I and the
lad will go…and come again”.
This is faith in action.
Only Abraham and Isaac ever knew what transpired between them
alone on Mt. Moriah.
Only The LORD (Jehovah Jireh) and Christ (three hours of darkness)
ever knew what transpired between them alone on Mt. Calvary.
Matthew 27:46 “…My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?”
Genesis 22.
V6 – Wood and laid it upon his son. Christ carried His wooden cross
- Abraham carried the fire and the knife
Fire- speaks of judgment
Knife- speaks of sacrifice.
- They (Abraham and Isaac) went together;
God and Christ went together (God was in Christ reconciling the
world unto himself. (2 Cor.5:19.).

V7 Isaac: All the supplies, but where is the (lamb) sacrifice?
V8 Abraham: God will provide himself a lamb
V9 They came to the place which God had told him of
- Prepared altar, bound the sacrifice; Isaac, his only son:
- no resistance: although 20-33.
- Christ: No resistance: although 33 “…Led as a lamb to the

slaughter, and as a sheep before its shearers is silent, so He
opened not His mouth.” (Isa.53:7)
V10 took the knife to slay the boy
V11-12 God intervenes – “now I know your fear of God”
V 13 A ram, (not a lamb) caught, provided instead of Isaac; this
distinction; ram/lamb, to avoid misinterpretation about the
premature coming of the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the
world. There were then and will be still many false Christ’s.
(Acts 4:12) “Nor is there salvation in any other, for there is no other
name under heaven given among men whereby ye must be saved”.
Jehovah Jireh, the LORD will provide—and in Christ’s sacrifice He
has.
V14. Abraham called the name of that place Jehovah-Jireh Meaning:
The LORD will (see to it) provide
As it is called to this day, it shall be seen
V15-18 God said: Because you have done this –

(Not withholding thy son, thy only son);
- In blessing I will bless thee
- In multiplying I will multiply thee
- As the stars of heaven
- As the sand of the sea shore
- And thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies
- And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed
- Because you have obeyed my voice
That this story pre-figured the work of Christ’s own sacrifice as
God’s only Son , is clear from Hebrews 11:17-19.
All of the above sacrifice of Isaac happened in the land of Moriah.
God said, when you get there, the place “I will show you”
Most scholars believe that “the place” became Mt. Moriah in the
land of Moriah.
Fast Forward:
From Abraham sacrificing Isaac at about 30-33 yrs. old (25-35) at
Mt. Moriah at 2036 BC;
About 1,000 years later:
1. Chronicles 21. To David numbering Israel, incurring God’s wrath,
repenting, sacrificing at the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite

V18. David to set up an altar on the threshing floor
V21-22 David offers to purchase the property
V23. Ornan offers to gift the property to King David including the
instruments of wood for the fire and the animals for the burnt
offering sacrifice. “I give it all”
V24. David declines the gift. “I will buy it for the full price…”
“…I will not offer burnt offerings without cost”.
He is saying: NKJV “…I will not take what is yours for the LORD, nor
offer burnt offerings with that which costs me nothing”.
This same principle applies to believers tithing and offerings today.
At that site (Ornan’s threshing floor) on (Mt. Moriah) David’s son

Solomon began building the Temple in Jerusalem about 1,000 BC.
Six years to build the Temple. (2 Ch.3:1-2).
Approx. 1000 years passed from Abraham offered Isaac on Mt
Moriah, until the threshing floor of Ornan which became the Temple
site.
Abraham’s Mt. Moriah altar, Threshing floor of Ornan, and the
Temple site are all considered to be the same spot;
Built on Mt. Moriah inside the wall and central in the Holy City of
Jerusalem, but:
Because of sin, the crucifixion of God’s Son was executed outside
the city wall; “That He might sanctify the people with His own blood”
He “suffered without the gate”. Hebrews 13:12.

Christ who bore our sin becoming the sacrificial Lamb, and died as
the ram type of Abraham’s sacrifice of Isaac and at almost the exact
spot.
In so doing Christ became our Jehovah Jireh, The LORD will provide.
And He does today and will forever for those who walk in obedience
to His Word.
End of notes on Jehovah jireh.
The Hebrew Names of God:

# 15. (3) Jehovah-Rophe (ro’phay)
(Also sometimes spelled ‘rapha’)
Meaning: Jehovah heals. Or the LORD that heals
First: Let us review Jehovah as we taught earlier.
Second: Refresh on Jehovah-Elohim.
Remember the primary meaning of Jehovah, (the name in its own
right before adding the compound addition) is the personal name of
the LORD- -Jehovah.
This name is most frequently used in the OT, occurring 6,823 times.

It appears for the first time in Genesis 2:4, together with Elohim, as
Jehovah-Elohim meaning ‘LORD’ - God
Jehovah is God’s Name for Himself. The LORD - “I AM THAT I AM” and
“I AM’ Exodus 3:14-15.
Elohim, God. In beginning this study, Elohim was our first name.
Meaning: To swear; indicates God, under covenant of an oath with
Himself to perform certain conditions.
Hebrews 6:13-14. The Name implies: One in Covenant; fullness of
might. Additionally: Mighty, Strong, indicative of God’s powerful
right arm. Numbers 23:22. Bringing Israel up out of Egypt.
Jesus prayed His high-priestly prayer in John 17:3.

“And this is life eternal that they should know thee the only true
God, and him whom thou didst send, even Jesus Christ”
He is the Being Who is absolutely self- existant-the True and Eternal
God, the One who has always existed, eternally un-changeable.
Isaiah 43:10-11: “I am He: before me there was no Elohim (God)
formed, neither shall there be after me. I, even I, am Jehovah; and
beside me there is no saviour”.
Also in Psalm 102:27. “But you (Jehovah- I AM WHO I AM) are the
same, and thy years shall have no end.
His years shall have no end - that is, without beginning and without
end:
The he is the equivalent of the word same V27. (As follows)

Commentators suggest that perhaps a more literal translation
could read: “Thou art he, and thy years shall have no end”.
Rev. 3:14. “These things says the Amen, The Faithful and True
Witness, the Beginning of the creation of God”:
Rev. 21:6. “…It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning
and the End. I will give of the water of life freely to him who
thirsts”.
God’s children assigned new names to the Lord, (these compound
Jehovah names) to express a truth which they had experienced in
their journey with Him.
I.e. Abraham & Isaac; Jehovah-Jireh (The LORD will provide)
This name (Jehovah) is a name that God gave to Himself. Some of the
compound names were given by God to Himself, while others were
given to Him by His people Israel.
To this name (Jehovah) is added by man, each of the names we now
consider the compound names of God.
Jehovah-Rophe (ro’phay) The LORD that heals
Here we see the faithfulness of God and how quickly His people
forget and revolt.
Exodus from Egypt:
Exodus 14. Leaving Egypt, crossing the Red Sea, Pharaoh’s army
destroyed.
Exodus 15:1-19 The Victory song of Moses and the children of Israel.

V20-21 TheVictory song of Miriam
V22-23 Three day’s journey later; wilderness of Shur –
no water.
V24 Israel complained.
Four hundred and thirty years in Egyptian bondage,

(430 years is a highly disputed and contested number. It may well
have been this number if, from Abraham’s call to “go to a land that I
will show you” (Gen. 12) until Israel went into Egypt was 215 years,
and 215 years in Egyptian bondage, total being 430 yrs.) Some
commentators estimate from 215-645 yrs.
Miraculously delivered, Red Sea opened for their deliverance and
annihilated Pharaoh’s army - already complaining… bitter
water-what shall we drink?
V25 Moses cried out to the LORD.
The LORD showed him a tree
When he cast it into the waters they became sweet
Jehovah-rophe (ro’-phay) Jehovah heals
The word rophe appears over sixty times in the OT.
It is used to express the intent to heal, to deliver, restore, or to
cure as a physician would.

It also means in the moral, emotional, and spiritual sense, as in
deliverance from sin.
The LORD heals the bitter water.
The bitter waters were healed by a tree.
The bitter (sour) waters of our fallen state; our sin, were healed by
the Christ of the tree/cross.
All four gospels record Christ being offered a bitter drink (sour
wine)
King Hezekiah is an example of OT healing. 2. Kings 20:1-11.
Not only healed but given a stated additional fifteen years life-span.
We can learn from all OT examples.
1. Corinthians 10:11. “...these things happened to them as examples,
and were written for our admonition…”
2. Timothy 3:16. “All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is
profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction
in righteousness,
V17. WHY? - That the man of God may be complete, thoroughly
equipped for every good work”
To Know Jehovah as ‘Rophe’ he, (Hezekiah) had to conform.
V1. Set your house in order, for you shall die and not live.
V3. LORD: Remember:
I have walked before You in truth,
With a loyal heart,

Done what was good in Your sight,
Wept bitterly; (contrite heart, repentance)
V4. LORD speaks to Isaiah before he reaches the middle court (of
the palace)
V5. Return: Tell the leader of My people, the God of David your
father:
-I have heard your prayer
-I have seen your tears
-I will heal you
-On the third day you shall go up to the house of the LORD
V6. I will add to your days fifteen years
-I will deliver you
-I will deliver this city
-I will defend this city for My own and for My servant Davis’s sake.
V7. Healing with treatment-medication, (figs on the boil) - he
recovered.
V8. What is the sign that the LORD will heal me?
V9. Shall the shadow go forward ten degrees or backward ten
degrees?
V10. It’s easy to go forward, let it go back ten degrees.
V11. Isaiah cried out to the LORD, and He brought the shadow ten
degrees backward by which it had gone down on the sundial of Ahaz.
Said to be equal to 40 minutes.

For your personal study: 2. Kings 20, 2.Chronicles 32, Isaiah 38,
Joshua 10.
How this was accomplished will be scientifically debated forever.
Suffice it to say Jehovah-Rophe (ro’-phay) – The LORD heals.
Promised to extend his life by fifteen years,
Promised to heal him and He did.
“All the promises of God in Him (Jesus Christ) are yea, and in Him,
Amen”. 2. Corinthians 1:20.
Jesus is Jehovah-Rapha to His people.
The ‘Great Physician’ is one of His most loved titles.
760 years before Christ, Isaiah prophesied, the scripture which
Christ used to commence His earthly ministry: Luke 4:18. Matthew
12:15; 14:14.etc.
Isaiah 61:1. The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me… for He has anointed
me to heal the broken hearted, to preach deliverance to the captive
and recovering of sight to the blind…” “…and He healed them all”
Jehovah-rapha The LORD that heals.
Conclusion of notes on Jehovah-Rophe

#16 (4) Jehovah-Nissi-- The LORD My-Banner.
The LORD my help! Exodus 17:15.
Indicative of victory.
To appreciate this name we need to ‘think sports’.
What is your favourite sport?
Who is your favourite team?

Imagine the excitement in the final seconds as your team scores the
winning point.
Every conceivable flag, pennant, banner, etc. is waving deliriously;
your team won.
Waving the banners did not win the game. The team still had to play
their best.
Jehovah-Nissi
This name is mostly associated with battles / conflict.
The LORD our help or banner:
They had witnessed the LORD as their Jehovah-nissi.
Israel had just seen in the recent weeks since leaving Egypt,
the token of God’s bounteous grace and power:
1. Delivered from Egypt’s bondage. Exodus 12:31-33.

2. Delivered by their passage through the
Red Sea Exodus 14:13-21.
3. Delivered from the perusing Egyptian army
which perished in the same waters
that saved the Israelites. Exodus 14:25-28.
4. Delivered by bitter waters made sweet
with a tree. Exodus 15:25.

5. Delivered with water from the struck rock. Exodus 17: 3:6.
Now they have another crisis:

Israel had not travelled far from Egypt’s bondage until
they had to engage Amalek in battle fighting the Amalekites
So Israel (type of the Spirit) went to war with Amalek (Type of the
flesh).
Amalek is a descendant of Esau, representing the flesh which is
always hostile to the Spirit.
They were attacked and they had to fight or perish.
Moses promised to stand on top of the hill with the rod of God in his
hand.Exodus 17:9-12.
Then the banner was hoisted.
The name appears in Exodus 17:8-15.
Relates to Israel’s victory over Amalek
When Moses held up his arms with the rod of God, Israel prevailed.
When he relaxed his arms, Amalek prevailed, V11.
Raised hands are symbolic of prayer, praise and worship.
The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.
Moses was human. He tired (weakened) in his intercession for Israel.
Moses hands became heavy. V12. Aaron and Hur brought a rock and
Moses sat on it.
Aaron and Hur each held up his hands, which were steady until the
going down of the sun and Joshua (Israel) prevailed over Amalek and
the army of the Amalekites.
As Israel looked from the battle field to the hill, they saw the rod of
God in Moses hands and were inspired, empowered for victory.
We, as Israel, today, can look from our battle field, (our enemy, our
Goliath), and see the hill of Calvary, and the cross, the Rod of God,
the Tree of Life, Jesus Christ, and be inspired, empowered to victory.
Jesus Christ is our Jehovah-Nissi; our help and banner.
It is to Him alone we build our altar of thanksgiving, and raise our
Ebenezer.
The Holy Spirit speaking prophetically for Christ, by Isaiah the
prophet, (760 yrs. approx. before Christ) declared:
“ Look unto me and be ye saved all ye ends of the earth: for I am
God and there is none else. Isaiah 45: 21-22.
“Jehovah He is God; there is none else beside Him” Deuteronomy
4:35. See also: Isaiah 44:6,
1. Samuel 2:2.”There is none holy as Jehovah: for there is none
beside thee”
When we look at Golgotha, the place of the skull, the hill of Calvary,
almost 3,000 years later,
“...there (is still) none else”.
It is in “ …Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith…
“That we are victorious in battle”. Hebrews 12:2.
The enemy will still do battle with us, but we have our eyes on the
hill of Calvary, our Jehovah-nissi; He is our banner – our Ebenezer.
Isaiah 59:19 “When the enemy shall come in like a flood, the Spirit of
the LORD shall raise up a standard against him”
Punctuation change
“When the enemy shall come in (,) like a flood the Spirit of the LORD
shall raise up a standard against him”.
Moses on the hill giving victory to Israel, is the OT fore-shadowing
of the NT Jesus Christ who is our Commander- in- Chief, our
Intercessor (Isaiah 59:16), (our go-between), our Advocate with the
Father (1. Jn.2:1), “…so making peace”.
(Ephesians .2:15).
The three dimensions of the Trinity in intercession:
Christ intercedes with God Hebrews 7:25, 26-28. Romans 8:34.
The Holy Spirit intercedes with God. Romans 8:26-27.
For the believer, In Christ the war of wars is eternally over.
“…God was in Christ reconciling…Himself…”.(2. Corinthians 5:19).
His birth, death and resurrection were God’s only plan for a lost
man-kind. He has no ‘B’ plan.
Although God gave Israel victory, it did not come only from
Moses’ intercessory arms staying raised with the rod of God, but
Israel was enabled and victorious as an army - also, as they fought
their best.

They still needed peak performance in their battle against the
Amalekites (flesh) to win.
The Lord is our Jehovah-Nissi; our help and banner, but He allows us
to fight our own battles, as He did Israel, or your favourite team
who has to play their best to win.
Ex.17:15. “And Moses built and altar and called its name,
The LORD Is My Banner. Jehovah-Nissi
NB
This name also (as Abraham/Isaac’s, Jehovah-jireh, The LORD will
provide), is not ascribed to Jehovah by Jehovah directly, but given as
the name of an altar, place or memorial stone to the LORD’S
faithfulness, by man, to raise our Ebenezer.
Ebenezer was the place twenty years earlier where the Israelites
were smitten (defeated) before the Philistines (1.Sam.4:1.).
Now 20 years later:

1. Samuel 7:7. Philistines come against Israel at Mizpah … and they
were afraid.

V8. Israel said to Samuel, “Do not cease to cry out to the LORD our
God for us that He may save us…”
V9. Samuel took a suckling lamb (spotless, pure), and offered it as a

whole burnt offering (type of Christ) to the LORD. Then Samuel cried
to the LORD for Israel, and the LORD answered him”.
V10. The LORD thundered with a loud thunder…that day …and so

confused them that they were overcome (defeated) before Israel”
V12. Then Samuel took a stone and set it up between Mizpah and
Shem, and called its name Ebenezer, saying this far (from then until
now) the LORD has helped us. (The LORD (Jehovah-Nissi) our help and
banner)
Notice the contrast with Israel and Moses

and Israel and Samuel:
MOSES
Exodus 17. No water – Israel complained and almost stoned Moses
when they were desperate.

V4. “And Moses cried out to the LORD…” for them
God answered by instructing Moses to strike the rock once for
water. Their need was met.
Interestingly, speaking of water:
Water played a significant role in Israel’s wilderness journey.

Water is symbolic of:
The Word; Holy Spirit; life; growth; separation from the world; & etc
There were seven major ‘water events’ in Israel’s wilderness

journey.
(Bible: # 7 is considered the number of completion, perfection etc.):
Seven ‘water’ encounters
1. Water turned to blood, as in ten plagues. Exodus 7:20-27
2. Red Sea divided, saved Israel. Exodus 14:21-22.
3. Red Sea drowning the enemy. Exodus 14:26-29, 15:8-19.
4. Making bitter water sweet. Exodus 15:23-26.
5. Water from the rock. Exodus 17:5-7.

6. Water from the rock again. Numbers 20:7-13.
7. Drying of Jordan. Joshua 3:13, 4:23.
SAMUEL
Not ready to stone him, but had learned their lesson; ‘pray for us’.
1. Samuel 7:8. Israel said to Samuel, “…do not cease to cry out to
the LORD our God for us, that He may save us from the hand of the
Philistines”.V9. Samuel cried out to the LORD and the LORD
answered him.
Sometimes the battle may get close: NB

V10. …As Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines
drew near to battle against Israel. But the LORD thundered with a
loud thunder… and confused and overcame the enemy.
(Read these verses)
Galatians 5:17. Spirit is contrary to the flesh…so you do not do the
things that you wish.
Ephesians 4:22-24 Put off the old man and put on the new man.
1. Corinthians 6:19. What, know you not that your Body is the temple
of the Holy ghost which is in you, which you have of God, and you are
not your own?
1. Corinthians 6:20. You are not your own, bought with a price,
glorify God in your body and spirit which are God’s.

Colossians 2:13-15. (Read) The battle is the LORD’s! On the cross He
has triumphed gloriously over His adversary and ours.
Psalm 20:5. “We will rejoice in Thy salvation, and in the name of our
God we will set up our banners.” Psa. 20: 5.
Christ is our Our Jehovah –Nissi!
This was Jehovah’s answer to Moses intercessory prayer.

It shows that our victory over the flesh and the world
(Of which Amalek is a type) is due entirely to the intercessory work
of Christ, and not to any degree to our own fleshly resources, alone.
We must do what we can do, Jehovah-Nissi does what we cannot do.
1 Timothy 2:5. 1 John 2:1. Isaiah 64:6.
Jehovah-Nissi; The LORD our (my) banner, our help, has never lost a
battle and never will.
God in His sovereignty could override the human factor and win the
conflict directly.
That He sometimes did do, and continues to do; but generally that is
not His ‘modus operandi’ (method of operation).
He ordained that Israel should fight; not in their own strength but in
His. We must never fight in our own strength, but in His.

Israel had the underlying confidence, in the same way as David told
Goliath “…The battle is the Lord’s, and He will give you into our
hands” 1. Samuel 17:4.
Our battle is also the LORD’S - He will give the enemy into our hands.
More accurately:
For the believer, walking in obedience to His word; He has won the
battle.
We can only walk in obedience to His Word if we know His word.
He has paid the price. He has risen from the dead. Mk. 16:6.
“…He is risen, He is not here…”
He is seated at the right hand of God, evidencing a finished work.

Mark 16:19, Luke 22:69, Romans 8:34.
Romans 8:37. “…In all these things we are more than conquerors
through him that loved us.
The victory is ours, acknowledge it, confess it, receive it.
End of notes on: Jehovah-Nissi; The LORD our banner

# 17. (5) Jehovah-M’qaddishkhem:

Meaning: ‘The LORD that Sanctifeth’
To make Holy; to make legitimate or binding by a religious sanction,
(i.e. marriage, dedication etc.) to set apart as sacred; to observe as
Holy, Holy One
People, places and things are, and may be sanctified. Tabernacle of
Moses and furnishings, Temple and furnishings
Some examples:
Samson, Samuel, Jeremiah, John The Baptist, Israel’s first-born, the
High Priest, The tribe of Levi to serve God in Ministry to the
tabernacle, and all Israel to serve Jehovah. (Deuteronomy 7:6), to
name a few
You may ‘sanctify ’your dwelling, your house, home; meaning to set
apart as holy unto God.
We cleanse through the blood of Christ and sanctify as holy, our

hotel rooms dozens of time a year, while travelling in overseas
missions.
The word ‘sanctify’ in these and other various forms is found about
700 times in the OT.
The first use of this Hebrew word in Scripture is in Genesis 2:3.
“Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it…”

He set it apart from other days. Man’s fall did not negate Jehovah’s
sanctifying of the Sabbath; it was and is, still holy unto the Lord.
At the completion of creation, God sanctified the Sabbath day. Man
sinned and lost his divine relationship with God; being driven from
the garden.
This name is not mentioned again until Exodus 13:1-2; when God
instructs Moses to Consecrate (Sanctify) to Me the entire first-
born (male and female) of man and beast.
This name is found seven times in three chapters of Leviticus; 20:8,

21:8, 15, 23; 22:9, 16, 32.
The summation of these seven chapters relates to the Levitical

Priests serving God as Jehovah-M’qaddishkhem, The LORD (Jehovah)
who sanctifies.
Each of the Names of God are placed in specific order in relation to

the journey of Israel and their need to understand Jehovah
M’qaddishkhem, as their behaviour demanded.
First- Genesis: The book of beginning; of man, of sin and the

beginning of promised redemption. (Gen.3).

Second-Exodus: The book of redemption, first example of the
meaning of Jehovah-Jireh; the LORD will provide.
He provided the Paschal Lamb of redemption from bondage in Egypt
(Exodus 12:5); which is a type of our redemption from sin. The
spotless Lamb on the door-posts of Israel, “When I see the blood I
will pass over you”… (V13.)
Israel applied the blood and became the redeemed people of God.
Third-Leviticus: Following their redemption through the blood of the

Lamb then came their sanctification.
“Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy: for I am Jehovah
your God…I am Jehovah which sanctifies you” (Lev.20:7).
Only when the:

Genesis: Sin (Ch.3) in the garden had been broken, could,
Exodus: Redemptive Lamb (Ch.12) being applied, could,
Leviticus: Sanctification (Lev.20) or the setting of (Israel) apart as
Holy, proceed
The sequence then for Israel and now for us is:
The covering of their sin through the blood of the lamb;
The cleansing/removal of our sin by the blood of the Spotless Lamb
of God who takes away the sin of the world

John the Baptist “Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of
the world” (John 1:29)
The Lamb of God (Jesus Christ) on the cross did not cover our sin He
cleansed (removed) it. “…He made peace by the blood of His cross”
(Col.1:20).
Eph. 2:13.”…In Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been
brought near by the blood of Christ”.
Sanctification follows the application of the blood of the Lamb,

redeeming Israel.
There is no cleansing from sin without the blood of the lamb being
applied, then sanctification (setting apart)
As God sanctified the Sabbath and set it apart from all other days;
In this same way He sanctified Israel (His People) and set them
apart from all other people. He called them “His or My people”.
Leviticus 25:10. Sanctification at the year of Jubilee

As in a week, every six days produces a seventh or Sabbath.
So also in ‘Jubilee’ every sixth year produces a seventh or Sabbath
year times seven is 49 plus 1= Jubilee.

Jubilee is every fifty years. It comes after the seventh Sabbaths of
seven years; 7 X 7 = 49 + 1 = 50.
At the time of Jubilee:
V10. “…You shall consecrate (sanctify) the fiftieth year and
proclaim liberty throughout all the land to all its inhabitants…”
Sanctify: To be set apart. To be consecrated. To be made holy.

Leviticus 11:44-45. “…for I am the LORD you God, you shall
therefore consecrate yourselves, and you shall be holy; for I am
holy…” V45. “…You shall therefore be holy for I am holy”. See also:
Ex. 19:2.
To sanctify: To set apart
Exodus 29:26. “And you shall be holy to Me, for I the LORD am holy,
and have separated you from the peoples, that you should be mine”.
Exodus 21. God demands Aaron’s sons as Priests to be consecrated,
sanctified, made holy, because they serve the ‘bread of God’
V8. “Therefore you shall consecrate him, for he offers the bread of
your God. He shall be holy to you, for I the LORD, who sanctify you
am holy”.
All the preceding gives us a picture of:
Jehovah-M’qaddishkhem, The LORD that Sanctifies and what that
means. We, believers today, are not under law and are not sanctified
by works. “All scripture”, however, “is given by inspiration of God
and is profitable… for our admonition and learning” (2 Tim.3:16).
The meaning of sanctification has not changed.
As believers choosing to walk in obedience to His Word, the
requirement of ‘sanctification’ should still be evidenced in our lives and
possessions as was required by the LORD of Israel; the ministry; and
places and things. I.e. the Tabernacle, the Temple and their furnishings
Jesus Christ and His finished work is the believer’s sanctification.
1. Corinthians 1:2. “…to those who are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called
to be saints, with all who in every place call on the name of Jesus Christ
our Lord, both theirs and ours;…”
We are sanctified by the Godhead/ Trinity
The Father:
Jude 1. To those who are called, sanctified, by God the Father, and
preserved in Jesus Christ.
The Son:
1. Cor. 6:11. “But you were washed, -sanctified,-justified in the name of
the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God”.
Heb. 10:29. Sanctified by the blood of His covenant
The Holy Spirit:
Rom. 15:16. Paul. “That I might be a minister of Jesus
Christ…ministering the gospel of God…sanctified by theHoly Spirit”
His name; Jehovah-M’qaddishkhem means most to the believer who has
a “…”desire to be conformed to the image of His Son...” Rom. 8:29; and
who appreciates:

1.”The high calling (upward ) of God in Jesus Christ Philippians 3:14
2. “Holy brethren, partakers of the Heavenly calling… Hebrews 3:1.
3. “Who has saved us and called us with a holy calling,…”
2. Timothy 1:8-9. Read
Without the purpose of this name; Jehovah-M’qaddishkhem, (the LORD

that sanctifies), it would be impossible for us to face the
responsibilities or merit the position required of the “High”, ‘Heavenly”,
“Holy”, calling in Christ.
Walking and living in sanctification, we can produce the “fruits of

righteousness which are (only) by Jesus Christ,”
Hebrews 10:9-25. Read
V 9-10.”Come do your will O God”, … By that will we have been:
1. Sanctified”, (not by works or performance)
2.”…Through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ
3. Once for all”
V. 12. “But this Man, …one sacrifice for sin forever, sat down
(There now remaineth no more sacrifice for sin Heb. 10:26.)
V14. By His one offering He has perfected forever those who are
being sanctified.

V16. “…I will put my laws into their hearts and in their minds I will
write them”.
V17. “…Their sins and lawless deeds I will remember no more”. V18.
Now where there is remission of these, there is no longer an
offering for sin”.
V 19-20. By the blood of Christ’s death we have a new and living way
into His Holiness, by the rent veil; His flesh.
Remember the next time we ‘break bread’, we are remembering His

finished work, His rent flesh and the rent veil that gives us access
into His holiness(The most holy Place) as His sanctified children.
V 21-25. Because in Jesus Christ, our New High Priest we have this
invitation:
‘Let’ is an active verb. Conditional on action
V22.Let us draw near with a true heart
V23. Let us hold fast the confession of our faith without wavering.

V24. Let us consider one another, in order to stir up love and good
works.
V.25. Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together…

Other relevant references:
John 17:17, Ephesians 5:26, 2.Timothy 2:21, Hebrews 13:12, 1. Peter.1:2,
As in Phil. 1:9-11. (Read)

In Christ’s finished work we are sanctified.
He is our Jehovah-M’qaddishkhem, The LORD that sanctifies.
Conclusion of notes on: Jehovah –M’qaddishkhem

#18. (6) Jehovah-Shalom
Meaning: The LORD is (my) Peace
It had been over two hundred years since the LORD last revealed
Himself to Israel by the name Jehovah M’qaddishkhem
The LORD is (my) Peace

This translation is considered by many scholars as the most accurate
translation from the original Hebrew text.
(Adam Clarke 1854)

It is also sometimes translated:
The LORD Send Peace or
The LORD Is Peace (NKGV) (NIV)
This name is first used in Judges 6:17-24.

V1. Israel begins to do evil in the sight of the LORD
V 1-5. Jehovah is seen hating and judging sin:
For this reason He gives Israel over into the hands of the enemy for
seven years, i.e.
The Midianites, the Amalekites and other enemies
V6. Israel, so impoverished, cried out to the LORD for help

V7-18 God sent them a prophet through whom He spoke.
An Angel of the LORD assured Gideon that he was chosen to deliver
Israel.
He was in fact THE “Angel of Jehovah”, the pre-incarnate Lord Jesus

Christ; as was Melchizedek who appeared to Abram, the pre-incarnate
Lord Jesus Christ.

Gideon expected to die, because he met God face to face but was
assured (Judges 6:22-23) “Then the LORD said to him, Peace be with you;
do not fear, you shall not die”.
With that statement from the LORD, Gideon acknowledged that he was
the recipient of God’s peace. “…The God of peace…” (Rom.15:33).
Judges 6:
V24. Gideon: “And Gideon built an altar to the LORD there and called it
The LORD is Peace…”
V25-40 Gideon worships the LORD for the first time as The LORD is
Peace.
Israel is exposed to God for the first time, as the Peace God, or The
LORD is Peace .
Since Gideon’s father Joash worshipped and served Baal, he had an altar
to Baal.
Also he had two bullocks probably waiting to be sacrificed to Baal.
V 24-26,25. Two bullocks are mentioned in the text, “the second bullock
of seven years old”.

What was wrong with the first?
Many scholars believe that of the “two bullocks” the one of seven years
was considered ‘perfect’ or ’holy’ over a younger or older animal.
V26. Gideon was instructed to tear down the altar to Baal, re-build the
stones (the same stones) in the proper arrangement for Jehovah’s
altar.
And cut down the wooden image beside it and use the wood (the same
wood) to fire the sacrifice to Jehovah-Snhalom
NB.
Significance: Same stones, same wood, same bullock, now transformed
by Jehovah-M’qaddishkhem the Lord who sanctifies (set apart in
sacrifice and service to Jehovah).
We also, who were lost in sin- were of the world- of our father the
devil- and have now been re-claimed (set apart) (sanctified) and “made
nigh” (KGV). (Ephesians 2:13)
LIVELY STONES We are now living stones to be part of the “altar of

sacrifice” of our lives to God.
1. Peter 2:4-10.
(Read total passage privately).

V4 Coming to Him as to a living Stone, rejected indeed by man, but
chosen by God and precious, V5 you also, as living stones, are being
built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual
sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
V13.”But now in Jesus Christ ye who once were far off have been
brought near (made nigh) (KJV) by the blood of Christ”
(NKJV) - Fit for the Master’s use: “Therefor if anyone cleanses himself
from the latter (V16-18) he will be a vessel for honor, sanctified and
useful, for the Master, prepared for every good work”. (2.Tim.2:21).
We can now be an offering, in sacrifice of our all to God –

“A living sacrifice” Romans 12:1. “I beseech you therefore, brethren, by
the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy,
acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service”. V2. And do not
be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your
mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect
will of God”.
As we seek to walk in the perfect will of God we can experience a higher

degree of the presence of His Jehovah -Shalom (divine) peace.

Through the blood of Christ, (we Gentiles) the wild olive branch now
grafted in, have become partakers of the root and fatness of the olive
tree. (Romans 11:17). Now grafted in as God’s chosen people Israel
Like the stones, wood and bullock, separated unto God we “new
creatures in Christ Jesus” (2. Corinthians 5:17) are acceptable in
service and sacrifice to our Jehovah-shalom.
The God Gideon trusted then, Jehovah-Shalom, the LORD of peace, is our
LORD of peace today. (Hebrews 13:8.) “Jesus Christ is the same
yesterday, today, and forever”.
Isaiah prophesied concerning Jesus Christ, 760 yrs. before His birth…
(Isaiah 9:6-7) “For unto us a child is born, unto us a Son is given: and
the government will be upon His shoulder. And His name will be called
Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of
Peace”. (Jehovah-Shalom) “Of the increase of His government and peace
there will be no end… even forever”.
To His disciples, Jesus said (John 14:27) “Peace I leave with you, My
(Divine) peace I give to you, not as the world gives (worldy peace) do I
give to you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid.”

The ultimate fulfilment for us of Jehovah-Shalom, is in Jesus Christ-
“For He Himself is (present tense) our peace…” (Ephesians 2:14).
Jehovah-shalom is peace personified in Jesus Christ.

Rom. 5:1. “Therefore being justified by faith we have (present
possession) peace with God (Divine peace) through our Lord Jesus
Christ”.
This is the peace that is available to the believer through the

knowledge of sins forgiven.
Colossians 3:15. “And let the peace of God (God’s own peace be your
peace) rule in your hearts…”-not our human peace.
Philippians 4:6-9. Paul to the Philippians:

V6. “Be anxious for nothing…” (Read)
The degree of our anxiety, (that which we allow to be in control)
governs the extent of our ability to trust in His peace being evidenced
in our lives.
Conversely:

The degree of His peace (that which we allow to be in control) governs
the extent of our anxiety being evidenced in our lives.
V7. “And the peace of God which surpasses all understanding will guard
your hearts and minds through Jesus Christ”.
The active verb:

“Let” of Colossians 3:15, and the active verb
“Be” of Philippians 4:6, places responsibility on the believer for positive
action and ongoing discipline in their maturing lives.
Much of this action and discipline is addressed by implementing the

following four of several scripture references:
1. Peter 3:21. “(…The answer of a good conscience toward God)…
1. Timothy 1:19. “…Having faith and a good conscience…”

1. Timothy 3:9. “…holding the mystery of the faith with a pure
conscience”
1. John 3:21. Beloved if our heart does not condemn us, we have
confidence toward God.
Jehovah- Shalom: (The LORD is my peace) His Peace will be governed in
direct proportion to the degree of our good and pure conscience.

Please notice two important scriptures:
(1).”The peace of God…” (Philippians 4:7) (Peace is the subject) (God’s
own peace) The peace which God the Father personally enjoys and
makes available to His child is fully adequate for our rest in Him, if we
meet his terms; “which surpasses all understanding, will guard your
hearts and minds through Christ Jesus”
(2). “The God of peace…” Philippians 4:9. (God is the subject) “These
things which you learned and received and heard and saw in me, these
do, and the God of peace will be with you”.
Regardless of Israel’s behaviour (or our), nothing disturbs His peace.

Jehovah-Shalom (The LORD is peace) He is peace personified.
Nathan Stone in his book Names of God writes; “Yet none of these
things disturb His peace in the sense that they can destroy or unsteady
the perfect balance of His divine nature. He could never give to others
a peace that passes understanding, if He were not perfect, unfailing
peace himself. This is our hope and assurance.”
Through our genuine relationship with Him, “… we may lead a quiet and
peaceable life, with all godliness and reverence”. (1.Tim.2:2).
He is our Jehovah-Shalom- The LORD is peace.
Conclusion: Notes on Jehovah- Shalom
#19 (7) Jehovah-Rohi (Pronounced ro’ee) Jehovah my Shepherd;
It is the designation which commences the “23rd Psalm”

“The LORD is my Shepherd”
This Jehovah Name is perhaps best loved; and the Psalm best known
than any other in OT or NT.
Likely no other Name has brought more comfort, peace and assurance
to the believer’s heart than this name.
It is known as the Psalm of David. Most children in Christian homes
memorised it together with John 3:16.

To fully appreciate the comfort, provision and protection of Psa. 23 and
how it is possible for it to bring such assurance to the believer today, a
cursory understanding of Psa.22 is necessary.
Psa.22. gives a prophetic ‘snapshot’, inspired by the Holy Spirit, written
by King David, in the ‘first person’ as of Christ.
Psalm 22 describes the ‘ignominy’ of Christ at crucifixion- (Definition:

Loss of one’s name and reputation; public shame; disgrace and
dishonour), necessary for Christ to satisfy the demands of a Holy God;
for Him to Shepherd us.
(Psaalm 95:7) “For He is our God, and we are the people of His pasture
and the sheep of His hand”.
Because of the redemptive price of Psalm 22, we may recline in the
“…green pastures…” of Psalm 23.
Only David with his childhood experience as a shepherd boy could have
been this poetic.
Re-living the trials of his life and the greatest enemy of his life-King
Saul, he applied his own life experience and shepherding emotion to
those of the Chief Shepherd; and he himself as the lamb of the flock
and pasture.
This Psalm was written probably, in the latter years of King David’s life,
as Israel’s greatest King.

The boy shepherd, now an aged, great and wise King, contrasts his
natural shepherding wisdom to this beautiful spiritual parallel.
In acknowledging Jehovah - Rohi as The LORD my Shepherd

We affirm a number of things:
V1.The LORD (Jehovah) in all of His names is my Shepherd
V2-3. I accept and submit to His leadership and correction.
V4. I am confident to walk with Him into the unknown.
V5. I rejoice for, and walk in Your provision and anointing.
V6. (A) Your goodness and mercy have lifetime guarantee.
(B) You have provided me an eternal home.
The relationship between God and His people is used by several OT

prophets. i.e.:
1. Jeremiah 31:10.”…He who scattered Israel will gather him, and keep
him as a shepherd does his flock”.
2. Ezekiel 34:23.”I will establish one shepherd over them and he shall
feed them- My servant David. He shall feed them and be their
shepherd”.
3. Amos 3:12. “As a shepherd takes from the mouth of a lion two legs or
a piece of an ear, so shall the children of Israel be taken out…”
4. Zechariah 10:2.”…Therefore the people wend their way like sheep;

they are in trouble because there is no shepherd”.
Isaiah carries the analogy further when he says,

(Isaiah 53:6) “All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned
everyone to his own way, and the LORD has laid on Him the iniquity of us
all”.
Connect this to the Messianic prophesy of (Isaiah 40:11).

“He shall feed His flock like a shepherd; He will gather the lambs with
His arm, and carry them in His bosom, and gently lead those who are
with young.
This verse (11) takes us directly to Christ the good Shepherd through
whom all the OT prophesies and types are fulfilled.

A mirror reflection of Psalm 23 is John 10.
Christ describes the relationship between Himself as the good
Shepherd and His “own sheep” :
V4. He gives leadership: “He goes before them; and the sheep follow
Him”- they are not driven.
They follow Him for they know His voice.

They will not follow a stranger, but will flee from him, a stranger’s voice
they will not follow.
As Jehovah-Rohi (ro’ee), “my Shepherd,” (V7) Christ the good Shepherd

is the ‘door’ of the sheep.
Sheepfolds, made of low stone walls, usually in the shape of a square or

sometimes a circle (which protects sheep from being cornered) were
constructed with only an opening in the wall; there was no door. The
shepherd himself became the door.
This is why Jesus said, V8. All thieves and robbers who ever come before
Me (the door) cannot touch the sheep - “the sheep did not (even) hear
them”.
They only know and hear the Shepherd’s voice
V9. Only those who enter in by the door are safe.
They are His because:

They respond to His call (V3)
They follow Him (obedience to His voice) V4.
They enter by the only door and are saved V9;
They shall go in and out and find pasture;
They have freedom, relationship - sustenance -
not isolation- confinement.
The shepherd is the sheep’s security; He is their door.

V11. “I am the good shepherd; the good shepherd gives His life for the
sheep.
V16. “There will be one flock and one shepherd”.

David was the fore-runner and type of that:
1. Shepherd and Bishop (Overseer) of our souls, (1.Peter 2:25) KJV
2. Great Shepherd of the sheep, (Hebrews 13:20) (David’s Greater Son,
by lineage), and the
3. Chief Shepherd, (1.Peter 5:4) Jesus Christ.
“When He shall appear, you shall receive a crown of glory that will not
fade away”.
This is our Jehovah-Rohi (Ro’ee), The LORD is my Shepherd
He is our Shepherd to provide and protect today in the green pastures

and beside the still waters. In the future there will be no fear for He the
“light of the world” will dispel the ‘final’ shadow, as He walks through
that valley with us.
End of Jehovah –Rohi (Ro’ee) notes.

#20. (8) Jehovah-tsidkenu:
(Pronounced- ‘tsid-kay’-noo’)
See. Strong’s Hebrew Ref # 3072

Review: Jehovah; The self- existant One
Chief meaning derived from the Hebrew word HAVAH
- To be or to exist; to be, or to become known
- Denotes God who unceasingly reveals himself.
Tsidkenu: ‘tsid-kay’-noo’
Derived from the Hebrew word: Tsedek (Pronounced -
'tseh-’dek’)
Meaning: To be stiff; to be straight, to be righteous
Translates to the Title, Meaning:
Jehovah- Tsidkenu The LORD (is) our Righteousness
Jehovah’s Righteousness and Holiness are incompatible with
man’s unrighteousness and sin. See. Romans 1:29. Read.
Since man’s fall in Eden, causing banishment from God’s
presence, sin incurs His wrath.
Jehovah is always declared in scripture to be a Holy and a

Righteous God.
As such He demands holiness in His people.
(Lev. 11:44; 19:2; 20:7, 26) declares:

“Be ye holy, for I am holy”.
God is all holy; Man all sinful (un-holy).
2. Corinthians 6:14. “Do not be unequally yoked together with
unbelievers. For what fellowship has righteousness with
lawlessness? Or what part has a believer with an unbeliever”?
This name Jehovah-Tsidkenu is used two times in the OT:

Jer.23:5-6.
Behold the days are coming, says the LORD, “That I will raise to
David a Branch of righteousness; a King shall reign and
prosper, and execute judgment and righteousness in the
earth.
V6. In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell safely;
now this is His name by which He will be called:
Branch of righteousness- Jehovah- Tsidkenu
Jer.33:16.
In those days Judah will be saved, and Jerusalem will dwell
safely. And this is the name by which she will be called: THE
LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS (Jehovah –Tsidkenu).
Hebrew: YHWH (Jehovah) - Tsidkenu, (Our Righteousness)

THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS (Jehovah-tsidkenu)
There is an interesting comparison in Jeremiah 23:5-6, between

the David’s Righteous Branch / King, and the name of Judah’s
last king whose name was changed (2. Kings 24:17-18) from
Mattaniah (meaning) ‘gift or hope of Jehovah in Israel’; to
Zedekiah (meaning): ‘The righteousness of YAHWEH; Jehovah’ or
Jehovah-Tsidkenu.
This name study is about righteousness:

-The absolute righteousness of the LORD
-Our absolute un-righteousness
-His absolute imputed righteousness to us:
(See Rom 4. Later in study)
(Dictionary meaning of Imputes/imputed:
To attribute; to account; to credit; to consider; to reckon as
settled).
Man’s sinfulness
● Isaiah 64:6. “All our righteousness’s are as filthy rags”
● Romans 3:23. “For all have sinned and fall short of the
glory of God”.
● Romans 5:12.Therefore just as through one man sin
entered the world, and death through sin, and thus
death spread to all men, because all sinned”.
● Romans 3:10-18. A picture of unrighteousness Read:

V10 “As it is written, there is none righteous, no not one”.
2. Corinthians 5:21. For He (God) made Him (Christ) who knew
no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the
righteousness of God in Him (Christ).
Jeremiah 32:33. “And they have turned unto me the back and
not the face… they have not listened to receive instruction”.
They (Israel) rejected His provision:
1. Of Redemption as Jehovah–Jireh;
- Followed other gods
2. Of Healing as Jehovah –Rophe;

- Physical sickness
3. Of Victory as Jehovah –Nissi;
- No Banner
4. Of Sanctification as Jehovah–M’qaddishkhem;
- Became corrupt and degenerate. Ezekiel 8:10-11.
5. Of Peace as Jehovah- Shalom;

-Torn by internal violence
God naturally leads the (willing) believer in the “… paths of

righteousness for His name’s sake”. Psalm 23:3.
Romans 4:3-8.
V3 “For what does the scripture say? “Abraham believed God
and it was accounted to him for righteousness.
V4 Now to him who works, the wages are not counted as grace
but as debt
V5 “But to him who does not work but believes on him who
justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for
righteousness”.
V6 just as David describes the blessedness of the man to
whom God imputes righteousness apart from works.
V7 “Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, and
those whose sins are covered;
V8 Blessed is the man to whom the LORD shall not impute sin”.
Righteousness is imputed by the LORD through the Spirit by
faith in Christ:
Galatians 5:5. “For we through the Spirit eagerly wait for the
hope of righteousness by faith.
Ephesians 4:24. “…put on (active verb) the new man which was
created according to God, in true righteousness and
holiness”.
Philippians 1: 10-11. “…that you may approve the things that
are excellent, that you may be sincere and without offence til
the day of Christ, being filled with the fruits of righteousness
which are by Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God”.
The Apostle James declared:
James 2:23. And the Scripture was fulfilled which says,
“Abraham believed God and it was accounted to him for
righteousness.” And he was called the friend of God.
The Apostle Paul declared:

To the Philippians, Philippians 3:9 “…To be found in Him, not
having my own righteousness, which is from the law, but that
which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is
from God by faith…;”
“... not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law,

but that which is through the faith of Christ, the
righteousness which is of God by faith: (KJV)
To the Colossians “But of Him you are in Christ Jesus, who

became for us wisdom from God-and righteousness and
sanctification and redemption-that, as it is written, He who
glories let him glory in the LORD.”1. Cor.1:30-31.
The believer has in Jehovah –Tsidkenu:
The LORD our righteousness:
1. A breastplate of righteousness. (Ephesians 6:14).

Righteousness is the believer’s protection from the advances
of the enemy.
2. A Crown of righteousness. 2. Timothy 4:8.

The believer’s inheritance/reward “…For all who have loved His
appearing”
The believer’s heavenly ‘reserves’ through Christ’s

resurrection.
1. Peter 1:4-5.
“…To an-
(1) Inheritance
(2) incorruptible and
(3) undefiled and that
(4) fades not away,
(5) reserved in heaven for you, who are
(6) kept by the power of God
(7) through faith
(8) unto salvation
(9) ready to be revealed in the last time.…”.
Hymn Quote: Title, I once was a stranger
Scottish preacher’ Robert Murray Mc Cheyne, 1813-1842 Age 29 yrs.
I once was a stranger. Three of seven stanzas
I once was a stranger to grace and to God,
I knew not my danger, and felt not my load;
Though friends spoke in rapture of Christ on the tree
Jehovah-Tsidkenu was nothing to me.
When free grace awoke me by light from on high,
Then legal fears shook me, I trembled to die;
No refuge, no safety, in self could I see;
Jehovah-Tsidkenu my Saviour must be.
My terrors all vanished before the sweet name;
My guilty fears banished, with boldness I came
To drink at the fountain, life-giving and free;
Jehovah-tsidkenu is all things to me.
He, Jesus Christ is the believer’s Jehovah – Tsidkenu

The LORD our righteousness
End Notes: Jehovah-Tsidkenu
Hebrew Names of God

# 21 (9) Jehovah Shammah Meaning:
The LORD is there. (Pronounced: sham’-mah)

This is the final title of the Hebrew names of God as they
progress in scripture by God’s self-revelation.
Each Hebrew name has provided a distinct facet of the total
‘gem’ of His personality.
The ‘paint by number’ concept which we have considered is

nearing completion, producing a complete picture.
This name ‘The LORD is there’ embraced the most comforting
promise to Israel in their most ‘dire’ circumstance.
To the believer today, ‘Jehovah-Shammah’; “The LORD is there”,

that same comforting promise still holds true in every
circumstance of life.
The only direct link with Scripture for this name is Ezekiel
48:35; although there are many other references endorsing
this ‘name’s’ promise as was evidenced in each of His previous
names.
Each of the following names experienced God in His

Jehovah-Shammah (The LORD is there) capacity:
1) Ezekiel, who was a prophet to the Jews, describes in detail
his prophetic vision (ch.40-48,) that this ‘name title’, “the
name of the city from that day shall be: The LORD is there”
Ezekiel 43:1-7.God spoke to Ezekiel saying:

“Son of man this is the place of my throne, and the place of
the soles of my feet, where I will dwell in the midst of the
children of Israel forever. Jehovah-Shammah: the LORD is
there.
At this time Israel was in bondage in Babylon.
God promised restoration to their own land if they repented
toward Him.
2) Joel, (Joel 3:21) before their captivity, prophesied that “…So

shall you know that I am the LORD your God dwelling in Zion,
My holy mountain: then shall Jerusalem be holy…for the LORD
dwelleth in Zion” –
Jehovah-Shammah - The LORD is there.
In our study of Jehovah-Jireh ‘The LORD will provide’, we

considered Abraham offering Isaac on the altar on
Mt. Moriah; this is Mt. Zion, “My Holy Mountain”, The city of
Jehovah, The Zion of the Holy one of Israel ‘The Dome of the
rock’, today. (Psalm 60:14)
3) Abraham looked for that city. Hebrews 11:10.

“… Which hath foundations whose builder and maker is God”-
Jerusalem to be a type of something future. The heavenly
Jerusalem
4) The Apostle John saw its ultimate future being the New
Jerusalem coming down from heaven Revelation 21.
The glory of that city as the prophets declared is in the fact
that the LORD is there. (Rev.21:11, 22, 23).
5) Zechariah prophesied: “…Sing and rejoice oh daughter of
Zion: for, lo, I come, and I will dwell in the midst of thee saith
the LORD…In that day every pot in Jerusalem and in Judah
shall be holiness unto the LORD of hosts”
Zechariah 2:10; 14:20-21. Affirming: The LORD is there.
6) Isaiah declares the coming Messiah as Immanuel, “God with
us”, (Jehovah-Shammah, The LORD is there). (Isa.7:14) “…And
His name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God
Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. (Isa.9:6).
7) Moses. God revealed himself to Moses as “I am that I am”-
Jehovah Himself (Exodus 3:14-15). He assured Moses that “My
presence shall go with you and I will give you rest”.
To which promise of God, Moses replied Exodus 33:14-16. “If thy
presence go not with me, carry us not up hence. For wherein
shall it be known here that I and thy people have found grace
in thy sight? Is it not in that thou goest with us?” (Meaning)
The LORD is there.
In (Deuteronmy 4:37ASV) Moses reminds Israel that;

“…because God loved your fathers, therefore he choose their
seed after them, and brought thee out with His presence.
His presence; meaning: Jehovah-Shammah The LORD is there.
As Israel was led out from Egypt the LORD was there going
before them in the pillar of fire by night and the cloud by day.
Later there was no need for the pillar of fire and the cloud to
denote His presence; as Moses received instruction to build
the ‘tabernacle in the wilderness.
When completed, the Shekinah glory of God rested on the
tabernacle.
Finally His presence was only in the Holy of Holies. Now only
the High Priest entered there once a year.
Israel no longer visibly evidenced His presence on a daily
basis.
With His presence in the wilderness tabernacle, and later the
building of Solomon’s temple; they like we learned to walk by
faith, (no pillar of fire or cloud) trusting by faith His promise:
The LORD is there.
8). King Solomon (1. Kings 8:27) who built the temple asks the
question . “Will God in very deed dwell on the earth?
Behold heaven, and the heaven of heavens cannot contain
thee; how much less this house that I have builded!” KJV
As believers, born of the Holy Spirit, our bodies are now the
“temple of God” He dwells within us. (1. Cor.3:16).
As temples of the living God we must be pure, sanctified (set
apart), for His Holy presence.
Remember:
With His presence, He is there (here) within us, wherever we
are, whatever our actions
Read further: 1. Cor.6:19, 20. Eph. 2:21-22.
(2. Corinthians 6:16). “For ye are a temple of the living God;
even as God said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I
will be their God, and they shall be my people”.
The value of this name is not restricted to a location.

His word is our assurance:
“…I will never leave thee or forsake thee” (Heb. 13:5).
“…I will be with thee whithersoever thou goest”.
(Joshua 1:9).
He was Jehovah-Shammah The LORD is there; with:
● Moses-meeting the Angel of the LORD (Jehovah) at the

burning bush. (Exodus 3:2-6).
● David - slaying Goliath (1. Samuel 17:37). Jehovah was there

for the lion and the bear and will be here now to fell the
enemy, Goliath. (Shammah).
N.B. (David the youngest, next oldest brother’s name was
Shammah V13).
● Samuel- awakened in the temple at Shiloh by God. 1.

Samuel 3:10, 19). V10. “…The LORD came and stood…”
V19. “…Samuel grew and the LORD was with him…” The
Lord is there.
● Daniel- In the lion’s den. (Dan.6:22) My God sent His angel-

Jehovah Himself came. Shammah: The Lord is there.
● Three Hebrew children - fiery furnace.(Dan.3:25) “Look I

see four men loose… and the form of the fourth is like
the Son of God”. (The LORD is there.)
● Ezekiel – by the river Kebar (See: Ce’bar, Ezekiel 1:1, 3:15,

10:15, and 43:3-6.) Saw vision and fell on my face…Spirit
lifted me up…the glory of the LORD filled the temple.
Shammah. (The LORD is there).
● Jonah- in a ship and later in a fish’s belly. (Daniel 2:6,
10).V6 “you have brought up my life from the pit….” V10.
“So the LORD (Jehovah-Shammah, the LORD is there) spoke
to the fish, and it vomited Jonah onto dry ground”.
● Jacob- wrestling with the angel of God. Gen.28:16. “Surely

the LORD is in the place and I knew it not”-The LORD is
there.
● Hagar-alone in the wilderness with Ishmael; “…and she

called the name of the Lord that spake unto her, Thou God
seest me” (Genesis 16:13). She acknowledged that
Jehovah-Shammah; The LORD is there.
King David asks:

Psalm 139:7-12.”Where can I go from your Spirit? Or where can
I flee from your presence? If I ascend into heaven you are
there; If I make my bed in hell behold you are there. If I take
the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of
the sea, even there your hand shall lead me, and your right
hand shall hold me, if I say “surely the darkness shall fall on
me”, even the night shall be light about me; indeed the
darkness shall not hide from You, but the night shines as the
day; the darkness and the light are both alike to you.
Whatever the circumstance; however impossible the situation;

in the darkest emotion; sensing the loudest silence; whenever
there seems to be no direction; the LORD (our
Jehovah-Shammah), is there.
Truly: The LORD is there. He is Jehovah – Shammah.
End of Notes: Jehovah-shammah.
HEBREW NAMES OF GOD: Conclusion of study
Final Name of God
# 22 Abba Father, (Aramaic) Meaning: My Father
Isaiah the Prophet hinted at the progressive revelation of God
as in (Isa.28:10). “… For precept must be upon precept,
precept upon precept, line upon line, line upon line, here a
little, there a little”.
Each of the twenty one Hebrew names in our study (upwards

of one hundred) has given us a progressive glimpse of the
revelation of God to us; “…here a little, there a little” we have
watched as new vistas of His character and personality have
emerged.
Each name has enabled us to more fully relate to His love,

mercy, grace and forgiveness; better positioning us to
worship, love and serve Him.
Understanding each name and appropriating it to ourselves
helps to better position us as His child, and to call Him Father.
“Father” is the most affectionate name in English for us to
use in Father - child intimacy.
The name ‘Father’ comes from an Aramaic word meaning ‘Abba.

It being only two syllables has an elementary pronunciation.
Even the youngest child can attempt to say “Ab-ba”, Father.
Paul in writing to the Romans (8:15) said, “For you did not
receive the spirit of bondage again to fear, but you received
the spirit of adoption by whom we cry out, Abba, Father”. A
child can cry out, “Ab-ba” “Father”.
The Aramaic (or Syriac) word Abba, and the Greek word Pater
both translate as ‘Father’ or ‘my Father’.
(Tautological) Meaning: Repetition of different words or a
concept meaning the same.
In this way the Jewish and Greek believers (Jew and Gentile)
may use Abba, Father in the same devoted sense.
Matthew Henry; Rom.8:15.
“A sanctified soul bears the image of God, as the child bears
the image of the Father.” “Whereby we cry Abba Father”.
“Praying is here called crying, which is not only an earnest,
but a natural expression of desire; children that cannot speak
vent their desires by crying”.
B.F Westcott, in, The revelation of the Father, Macmillan,
London, 1884 states:
“The name ‘Father’ is indeed the sum of Christian revelation.
The ideas of power, of majesty, of leadership, of unutterable
awe, which had been before connected with Deity, are in
‘Father’ merged in the idea of tender personal relationship”.
When Jesus taught His disciples to pray in “Our Father” (Matt.

6:5-13), He was introducing them progressively to a
connection with the Father by faith alone, through His grace
(unmerited favour); indicative of a Father–Son relationship.
Most mainline scholars are of the opinion that His intention
on this occasion was not to model a universal ‘Fatherhood of
God’ prayer.
As God the Creator there is a dimension in which He has
universal ‘Father’ status to all His creation, but when Jesus
taught His disciples this prayer he was not using it in a
‘universal’ dimension.
Only those who have a personal relationship with Christ by

faith; those who have received the gift of God through the
finished work of Christ’s shed blood on the cross for the
removal of all sin, and are empowered by His resurrection,
have, in this sense of the word, the right and liberty to pray
,”Our Father..”. Abba Father.
The Apostle Paul clearly established this point in writing to

the Ephesians: (2:14-15)
“For He himself is our peace, who has made both one, and has
broken down the middle wall of separation… to create in
himself one new man from the two, thus making peace”.
And to the Galatians: (3:28-29)
V28. “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave
nor free, there is neither male nor female, for you are all one
in Christ Jesus”.
V29. “And if you are Christ’s then you are Abraham’s seed, and
heirs according to the promise”.
David in Psa. 103:13. Conveys the response of the Jewish nation

reacting to the heart of God, when he writes: “As a father
pities his children, so the LORD pities those who fear Him”.
This statement denotes the Father /child heart of God in His
relationship to His sons and daughters.
We enrich and develop our relationship with the Father in

direct proportion to the development of our relationship with
His Son Jesus Christ. How is it?
While speaking of David in Psalms, this is an interesting

passing thought:
Psalms is divided into five books or divisions as follows:
Chapters Books Jehovah/YAH Elohim El’shaddai
LORD Lord God Almighty
1. Psa.1-41 corr. to Gen. 279 48
2. 42-72 Exe. 38 (2) 262 14
3. 73-89 Lev. 65 (6) 93 5
4. 90-106 Num. 126 (10) 31 6
5. 107-150. Deut. 305 (4) 41 10
(Numbers in brackets denotes Elohim linked to Jehovah).
When Christ engaged the Father in prayer it was by using His

Father title. Father!
Jesus Christ, who was the eternal Son with the Father,
revealed the Father to us when He, Christ came in the flesh.
John 1:9-14.
Jesus Christ “That was the true Light which gives light to
every man coming into the world.
V10. He was in the world, and the world was made through Him,
and the world did not know Him.
V11. He came to His own (Jewish nation) did not receive Him.
V12. But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to
become children of God, to those who believe in His name:
V13. Who were born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh,
nor of the will of man, but of God.
V14. And the Word (Jn.1:1) became flesh and dwelt among us,
and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of
the Father, full of grace and truth.
Our right to call God Father depends on our relationship with

His Son. Are we joint heirs with Christ?
Rom. 8:15-17.
V.15. For you did not receive the spirit of bondage again to
fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption by whom we cry
out, (children cry out) “Abba, Father”.
V16.The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we
are children of God, (it’s all about relationship)
V.17. And if children then heirs—heirs of God and joint heirs
with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him, that we may also be
glorified together.
Since we are His children, He expects us to cry out to Him.
His ear is ever open to our cry:
Neh. 9:9. You saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and
heard their cry by the Red Sea”.
Jesus said Jn.11:41-42.

“…Father, I thank You that you have heard Me. And I know
that You always hear Me…”.
The following is foundational to our relationship:

1. Only as we accept the call of God in salvation:
Matt. 11:28. “Come unto me all you who labour…”
2. Receive by faith
Eph. 2:8 “For by grace are you saved through faith…”
3. The gift of God

Rom.6:23. “The wages of sin is death but the gift of God is
eternal life…”
4. Which is everlasting life:

Jn.3:16 “…Whoever believeth on Him should not perish but
have everlasting life”.
As we fulfill and comply with the above do we become heirs of

God and joint heirs of Christ; sons of God by adoption,
legitimately addressing Him as Abba Father.
Adam Clarke commentary,

1854, Carlton & Phillips, New York
Rom 8:15. Whereby we cry, Abba, Father
“…The introduction of the words here shows that the persons
in question had the strongest evidence of the excellence of
the state in which they stood; they knew that they were thus
adopted; and they knew this by the Spirit of God which was
given them on their adoption; (new birth) and let me say they
could know it by no other means”.
Now we are:
“…heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ”. Rom. 8:17. . Now
as joint heirs together with Christ we may call God, Abba,
Father.
Note.
An heir is destined to inherit possessions, estate etc.
Scripture does not, here, say we are heirs of heaven.
We are heirs of God; as believers we inherit the “Abba,
Father”relationship.
As heirs of God and joint heirs of Christ, we are no longer in

bondage as slaves of sin; now we are ‘freemen’.
Bond slaves if you will; as we studied earlier, as in:

“Therefore if the Son makes you free, you shall be free
indeed” (John 8:36)
Closing statement
This name, ‘Father’ includes every ‘reflection’ from every

‘facet’ of the total ‘gem’ of most all of the main Hebrew names
of God.
Each precious glimpse of each name brings us the richest
emotion and fresh insight to our loving Father.
By internalizing each of these names there comes a deeper

understanding of:
1. His self-revelation to us;
2. His eternal relationship with us;
3. Our responsibility to grow thereby and our
4. Expected response to His call to walk in purity and live
for His glory.
We will experience His endless love and perpetual forgiveness
as we walk in obedience to His covenant.
His Word and Spirit, as they are permitted to operate in our
lives, will open the floodgates of His rich anointing and liberty,
enabling us to experience a better understanding of the heart
of Abba Father.
Conclusion of Abba, Father notes
Completion of study: The Hebrew Names of God
Researched & taught during March 2012 to July 2013
By: John Abraham
Acknowledgment:
Application and interpretation of text in the research of The Hebrew Names of

God since first compiled and up-dated from 1976, is derived from considerable
and lengthy personal research over many years and from input by worthy
mentors. Some of the following author’s works for which this writer
acknowledges a degree of indebtedness; as in the writings of F.F. Bruce, Adam
Clarke, Finis J. Dake, Cannon R. B. Girdlestone, Matthew Henry, G. Campbell Morgan,
F Stevenson, Nathan J. Stone, W.H. Webb-Peploe B.F. Westcott, and others; have
enriched my personal study and this work. Scripture quotations are from the
King James, New King James and the New International Version of the Bible.
John Abraham
July 2013.

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What are the three primary names of God mentioned in the text?

What are the three primary names of God mentioned in the text?

What are the five secondary names of God mentioned in the text?

What are the five secondary names of God mentioned in the text?

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The Hebrew Names of God

Three Primary Names Page

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The Three Primary Names of God:

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Elohim is first in order of use.

Elohim is uni -plural, suggesting the tri-unity of the Godhead.

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Meaning of the Name

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It is first defined in Exodus 3:14-15.

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In His ‘Jehovah’ character, God had a special relationship to man.

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Jn.8:58. Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, before

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Means: Sir, Master, or my Lord and Master

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Jesus, (Master) in setting His garments aside and wearing a towel,

Isa. 41:8-20. Defines the highest form of servanthood/slavery

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The Hebrew names of God

El-Shaddai is one of the ‘tenderest’ of these composite names.

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5. V7. “Will establish My covenant between Me and you and your

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Matthew Henry in his commentary of Heb.2:14-18, speaks repeatedly of

Abraham’s confidence in his God

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Isa.30:13. “…In quietness and confidence shall be your strength”.

Job’s confidence in his God

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He held on to God. He trusted Him in the darkest moment. Though He

(Job. 19:23-27) Read. For I know that my Redeemer lives…V25.

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The Hebrew Names of God

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Our best intentions are often thwarted by our limitations.

After Abram’s conquest of the five kings, first introduced to us in

Note Also: Gen. 14:22-23.

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Three further examples of God as El Elyon

1). Deut. 4:34-35. Nebuchadnezzar is brought to realize that God as the

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In relation to the greatness of God, how finite are we His creation?