Wind Load 97

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CHAPTER6·
RESEARCH NEEDS

6.0 GENERAL

To date, limited research has been conducted (or at least reported in the open
literature) specifically related to wind loads on the types of industrial structures addressed
in this report. The standards process requires that provisions be based on published,
peer-reviewed research findings. This fact, in part, explains why pipe racks and most
types of open frame structures and vessels found in the process industries are not
addressed in ASCE 7. The lack of guidance from wind loading codes and standards and
the absence of specific information in the technical literature has forced practicing
engineers to make many assumptions and extrapolations far beyond the intended scope of
the code and standard provisions, extrapolations often based on experience and engi-
neering judgment alone. Differences in experience and judgment are manifested in the
variety of procedures used by different firms and the sometimes accompanying large
variations in estimated loads, as documented in Chapters 2 and 3 ofthis report.

It is understandable that the significant differences mentioned above could occur,


given that the true nature of wind-structure interaction is often highly nonlinear and
nonintuitive. In these cases, extrapolation beyond the boundaries of what is understood is
a sometimes risky, but nonetheless necessary, venture. The recommendations set forth in
Chapter 4 are based as much as possible on the solid foundation provided by ASCE 7.
Beyond that, guidelines were based on the limited research data available, the current state
of engineering practice, and the combined experience and judgment of the members of the
Wmd Induced Forces Task Committee. At least as important as the provisions of the
recommended guidelines is the material contained in the commentary sections, which
whenever possible gives the basis, rationale, and limitations for the guidelines.

The foregoing discussion clearly points out the need for research on wind effects on
industrial structures. Results of the comparative study and the investigation of available
research data (or lack thereot) for the different structure types were used to identify and
prioritize some of the most important questions which need to be answered.

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