US HHS Vulnerabilities

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Department of Health and Human Services

OFFICE OF
INSPECTOR GENERAL

SUMMARY REPORT FOR


FISCAL YEAR 2016
OIG PENETRATION TESTING
OF FOUR HHS OPERATING
DIVISION NETWORKS

Inquiries about his report may be addressed to the Office of Public Affairs at
Public.Affairs@oig.hhs.gov.

Gloria L. Jarmon
Deputy Inspector General
for Audit Services

December 2017
A-18-17-08500
Office of Inspector General
https://oig.hhs.gov

The mission of the Office of Inspector General (OIG), as mandated by Public Law 95-452, as
amended, is to protect the integrity of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
programs, as well as the health and welfare of beneficiaries served by those programs. This
statutory mission is carried out through a nationwide network of audits, investigations, and
inspections conducted by the following operating components:

Office of Audit Services

The Office of Audit Services (OAS) provides auditing services for HHS, either by conducting
audits with its own audit resources or by overseeing audit work done by others. Audits examine
the performance of HHS programs and/or its grantees and contractors in carrying out their
respective responsibilities and are intended to provide independent assessments of HHS
programs and operations. These assessments help reduce waste, abuse, and mismanagement and
promote economy and efficiency throughout HHS.

Office of Evaluation and Inspections


The Office of Evaluation and Inspections (OEI) conducts national evaluations to provide HHS,
Congress, and the public with timely, useful, and reliable information on significant issues.
These evaluations focus on preventing fraud, waste, or abuse and promoting economy,
efficiency, and effectiveness of departmental programs. To promote impact, OEI reports also
present practical recommendations for improving program operations.

Office of Investigations
The Office of Investigations (OI) conducts criminal, civil, and administrative investigations of
fraud and misconduct related to HHS programs, operations, and beneficiaries. With
investigators working in all 50 States and the District of Columbia, OI utilizes its resources by
actively coordinating with the Department of Justice and other Federal, State, and local law
enforcement authorities. The investigative efforts of OI often lead to criminal convictions,
administrative sanctions, and/or civil monetary penalties.

Office of Counsel to the Inspector General


The Office of Counsel to the Inspector General (OCIG) provides general legal services to OIG,
rendering advice and opinions on HHS programs and operations and providing all legal support
for OIG’s internal operations. OCIG represents OIG in all civil and administrative fraud and
abuse cases involving HHS programs, including False Claims Act, program exclusion, and civil
monetary penalty cases. In connection with these cases, OCIG also negotiates and monitors
corporate integrity agreements. OCIG renders advisory opinions, issues compliance program
guidance, publishes fraud alerts, and provides other guidance to the health care industry
concerning the anti-kickback statute and other OIG enforcement authorities.
Notices

THIS REPORT IS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC


at https://oig.hhs.gov

Section 8M of the Inspector General Act, 5 U.S.C. App., requires


that OIG post its publicly available reports on the OIG Web site.

OFFICE OF AUDIT SERVICES FINDINGS AND OPINIONS

The designation of financial or management practices as


questionable, a recommendation for the disallowance of costs
incurred or claimed, and any other conclusions and
recommendations in this report represent the findings and
opinions of OAS. Authorized officials of the HHS operating
divisions will make final determination on these matters.
`
Report in Brief
Date: December 2017
CIN: A-18-17-08500

Why OIG Did This Review Summary Report for Fiscal Year 2016 OIG Penetration
We conducted a series of OIG audits
at four HHS Operating Divisions Testing of Four HHS Operating Division Networks
(OPDIVs) using network and web
application penetration testing to What OIG Found
determine how well HHS systems On the basis of the systems we tested, we determined that security controls
were protected when subject to across the four HHS OPDIVs needed improvement to more effectively detect
cyberattacks. and prevent certain cyberattacks. During testing, we identified configuration
management and access control vulnerabilities.
Our objectives were to determine
whether security controls were We shared with senior-level information technology personnel the common
effective in preventing certain root causes for the vulnerabilities we identified. We provided actionable
cyberattacks, the likely level of information regarding HHS’s cybersecurity posture, information on common
sophistication an attacker needs to vulnerabilities across OPDIVs, recommendations and strategies to mitigate
compromise systems or data, and exploited weaknesses, key indicators to better identify signs of attack or
HHS OPDIVs’ ability to detect attacks compromise, and lessons learned during testing.
and respond appropriately.
We would like to thank HHS and its OPDIVs for the cooperation we received
How OIG Did This Review throughout the penetration testing.
During fiscal year 2016, we
conducted tests at four HHS OPDIVs.
We contracted with Defense Point What OIG Observed and HHS’s Comments
Security (DPS) to provide We provided to HHS a restricted rollup report of the four OPDIVs. The report
knowledgeable subject matter included six observations, and HHS was asked to respond with proposed
experts to conduct the penetration corrective actions.
testing on behalf of OIG. We closely
oversaw the work performed by DPS, In written comments on our draft summary report, HHS in general concurred
and testing was performed in with all six of our observations in the draft report. The four HHS OPDIVs that
accordance with agreed-upon Rules were part of the penetration testing generally concurred with our summary
of Engagement between OIG and the findings and conveyed that the vulnerabilities identified were corrected or
OPDIVs. were in the process of being corrected. We did not validate the OPDIVs’
corrective actions.

The complete version of this report contains restricted information for official use only.

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