RIDE-ON LAWNMOWER

OWNER’S
MANUAL
www.masport.com
Part No: 534467

IMPORTANT: Keep these instructions and the engine booklet in a safe place for future reference.
They contain important information about your mower.
 7
6

1
5
1.2

4
3

1 TYPE N°: AJ-102

2 ENGINE: B&S 23 HP VANGUARD (16.9KW)
8
3 YEAR OF PRODUCTION: xxxx
4 WEIGHT: 299kg
5 FABRICATION: Seco GROUP a.s., BRANCH PLANT 02
Jicin , Jungmannova 11
Czech Republic

1.3.1 9
6 CE CONFORMITY: 2006/42/EC;2004/108/EC
2000/14/EC;2002/88/EC
MADE IN EUROPE

1.3.2a

100 dB

2
1.3.2b

MAX o
18

1.3.2c

1.3.2d

3
 1 3
2

3.1 5

3.3a

4
3.3b

3.3c

5
3.3d

8 1

7 2

4.1 6 3

5 4

6
 AC 92-18(20) AC 92-23 4x4

MAX
MIN

6.3.13

50 50 50
50

6.4
50
10

50 50 50

7
 FOREWORD
Dear customer,
Thank you for purchasing this riding mower from Seco GROUP a.s., a company renowned both in Europe and
internationally as a manufacturer of quality machines and accessories for the maintenance of grass areas.
This user’s manual includes instructions about the safe assembly, operation and maintenance of your machine.
Study this user‘s manual carefully. Follow the instructions contained in this user‘s manual
precisely so that operating the machine is easier and that it is used optimally and has a long
lifetime. Do not use the machine until you have thoroughly read all instructions,
restrictions and recommendations contained in this user’s manual.
Keep the user‘s manual for future use. This user‘s manual needs to be considered a part of
the riding mower that must be included with the tractor in the event that it is sold.

If anything is unclear or you have questions, do not hesitate to contact one of our more that
100 authorised, professionally-equipped service centres located all over Europe, where trained and
tested experts will be ready to assist you.

SYMBOLS USED IN THIS USER‘S MANUAL

SYMBOL MEANING

These symbols mean „ATTENTION” and “WARNING”, they inform you about things that
may damage your machine and/or cause serious injury to the user.

This symbol indicates an important instruction, property, procedure or issue, which you
need to be aware of and adhere to during assembly, operation and maintenance of the
machine.

This symbol indicates useful information relating to the machine or to its accessories.

The symbol is a reference to an image in the front part of the user‘s manual. It is always
accompanied by the number of the image.

This symbol is a reference to another chapter in this or another user‘s manual and most
often it is shown together with the number of the chapter to which it refers.

REFERENCES TO DIRECTIONS
Left and right side Front and rear side

L R

R F
L = Left side, R = Right side R = Rear side, F = Front side

8
 1. TECHNICAL INFORMATION
1.1 USE
The machine model AC 92-18(21) or AC 92-23 4x4 under the brand name CROSSJET is a dual-axle
terrain riding mower designed for mowing maintained and unmaintained grass-covered level and
sloped areas up to an incline of 18°(32%), that are free of foreign objects (stones, fallen branches,
bones, hard items, etc.). It can be used to mow multi-year vegetation, intertwined with raspberries,
blackberries and various other weeds.
Any use of this riding mower, which is not described in this user’s manual and which
goes beyond the use here described is considered to be in contradiction to its
intended purpose or use. The manufacturer of the machine is not responsible for damages
arising from such use; the risk is borne by its user. The user is also responsible for adhering
to the conditions prescribed by the manufacturer for the operation, maintenance and repairs
of this machine, which may only be used, maintained and repaired by persons that
know these conditions and have been informed about possible dangers.
Only accessories, which have been approved by the manufacturer may be connected
to the machine. The use of other accessories will result in the warranty being
immediately void.

1.2 MAIN PARTS OF THE RIDING MOWER

Riding mower models AC 92-18, AC 92-21 or AC 92-23 4x4 consist of the following basic sections:
(1) Hood with storage space
The hood is a combination of plastic and metal covers, which contain the storage space for
the battery.
(2) Frame with a bumper
The frame with the bumper serve as a bearing element for most of the main parts of the
machine.
(3) Front axle with wheels including steering*
The front axle enables the wheels to turn. The wheels are turned by the steering wheel by
means of a comb mechanism.
The AC 92-23 4x4 machine is equipped with front-wheel drive. All-wheel drive is activated
automatically, with power distributed to the individual axles depending on the current
traction conditions and the travel mode (forward or reverse).
(4) Mower deck
1.2 The mower deck mows the grass. It is located under the machine. It consists of a cover,
main plate, blade holders and two massive mowing blades. The deck is powered by the
machine’s engine through an electromagnetic clutch and a V-belt.
(5) Engine, gear box including rear-wheel drive via a by-pass
The four-stroke petrol engine is mounted to the frame in the rear part of the machine. The gear
box with hydrostatic power transmission serves to change gears while driving. The by-pass lever is
located on the machine’s rear plate. It serves to activate and disable the gear box for the rear wheels.
(6) Folding frame of the machine
The folding frame is intended to prevent the machine from rolling over by 180° if for any
reason it loses stability and rolls on to its side.
(7) Driver’s location
The comfortable seat enables easy access to all control elements on the machine. The seat
used ensures safe and comfortable operation.

*ATTENTION: The AC 92-23 4x4 machine does not enable for construction reasons
the disconnection of the front axle drive – the hydraulic system is not equipped with a
by-pass valve, which significantly limits the option of moving the machine when the engine
is not running. During such movement the front axle is significantly overloaded and may
be damaged. The by-pass lever on this machine is primarily used to bleed the hydrostatic
system. The machine must not be used (gear shifted into drive) if the by-pass lever is in the
disengaged position - there is a danger of damage to the transmissions!!

9
 1.3 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION LABEL AND OTHER LABELS WITH
SYMBOLS USED ON THE MACHINE

1.3.1 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION LABEL

Every riding mower is marked with a product identification label, located underneath the seat. It can
be accessed by lifting the seat.
1. Machine model
2. Engine model
3. Year of production
4. Weight
5. Name and address of the manufacturer
1.3.1 6. EC codes used to assess the product’s compliance
7. Compliance mark of the product
8. Logo of the manufacturer
9. Guaranteed noise level according to directive 2000/14/EC
The seller will write down the serial number on the other side of the front page of this
manual when handing over the machine.

1.3.2 OTHER LABELS AND THEIR MEANINGS

The following labels and stickers are attached to the machine:

 Labels on the mowing deck:

Do not step
Danger
on

1.3.2a
Rotating Guaranteed
tools noise level
100 dB

 Labels on the fairing under the seat:

Do not
Follow the
touch
Danger manual when
during
repairing
operation

Do not leave Caution,

Read the
the machine deflected
manual
when driving objects

1.3.2b
Do not mow Do not Do not drive
near other take on perpendicular
people passengers to the slope

Keep
MAX Maximum
unauthorised
o working
persons at a 18 incline
safe distance

10
 Labels on the rear side of the machine:

Careful
Danger of
Hot
burns
1.3.2c surface!

 Labels at the travel direction lever:

Choke

Cruise control

0 Cruise control activated

1 Cruise control deactivated

Fast
1.3.2d

Slow

F Travel forward

N Neutral

R Travel in reverse

It is strictly forbidden to remove or damage labels and symbols attached to the

accessory. In the event of damage or illegibility of the label, please contact the supplier or
machine manufacturer and request a replacement.

11
 1.4 TECHNICAL PARAMETERS
BASIC PARAMETERS UNITS AC 92-18(21) AC 92-23 4x4

Dimensions of the machine

[mm] 2310 x 1010 x 1510 2310 x 1050 x 1510
(length x width x height)

Front 814 814

Wheelbase [mm]
Rear 780 790

Weight of the machine [kg] 317 350

Speed forward / reverse [km/h] 0-8.5 / 0-4.5 0-9 / 0-5

Mowing height [mm] 50-100

Mowing width [mm] 920

Front 16x6.5-8 16x6.5-8

Wheel dimensions ["]
Rear 20x10.0-8 20x10.0-8

Fuel tank capacity [l] 12

Fuel type --- Lead-free petrol Natural 95

Guaranteed emission level of

[dB] <100
acoustic power LWA

Declared emission level of acoustic

pressure at the place of operation [dB] <100
LpAd according to EN ISO 11201

Type of battery --- 12V 24aH 12V 32aH

* - for specific values see the table on the next page.

12
 Declared emission level
of acoustic pressure at Vibration acceleration aggregate value (m.s-2)
Revolutions according to EN 836+A1/A2, annex G
the place of operation
Engine ±100
LpAd (dB) according to
(min-1)
EN ISO 836+A1/A2, steering
seat floor
Annex H and EN ISO 11201 wheel
BS18 3000 88.4 0.23 2.38 1.61
total vibrations av vibrations transferred to
according to the arm ahv
EN 1032 according to EN 1033
BS21 3000 82+2 0,7+0,3 2,7+1,3
BS23 3000 87+4 1,5+0,6 <2,5

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 2. WORK SAFETY AND HEALTH
Riding mowers models AC 92-18, AC 92-21 and AC 92-23 4x4 under the brand name CROSSJET are
manufactured according to valid European safety norms. The machine’s manufacturer confirms this
fact in the Statement of compliance, which is included at the end of this user’s manual ( 10).
If this machine is used properly and according to the user’s manual, it is very safe.
In the event that work safety is not adhered to and all warnings in this manual are
not respected, this riding mower may cut off hands, legs or deflect objects and
so may cause serious injury or death to persons, damage or destructions of the
machine or one of its parts or accessories.

2.1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

The person primarily responsible for their own safety and the safety of others during the operation
of the riding mower is its user. The manufacturer takes no responsibility for the injury of persons or
damage to the machine and ecological damage resulting from the machine not being used and operated
in accordance with all safety instructions included in this user’s manual.

2.1.1 GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

! This machine may only be driven by a person over 18 years of age that has read this user’s manual.
! The user of the machine is responsible for the safety of persons in the vicinity of the working area of
the machine.
! It is not permitted to perform any technical modifications to the machine and its accessories without
the manufacturer’s written consent. Unauthorised modifications may lead to hazardous work safety
conditions and void the warranty.
! Adhere to all requirements relating to fire safety ( 2.4).
! Do not remove safety stickers or labels from the machine.
! Do not stay in the vicinity of the machine or under it, if it is lifted and is not sufficiently secured
against falling or tipping over in the lifted position.
! Always turn off the mowing deck and engine and take the key out of the ignition, when:
 you are cleaning the machine
 you are removing accumulated grass from the mowing deck
 you have driven over a foreign object and it is necessary to check whether the machine has been damaged
or it is necessary to remedy the damage
 the machine is vibrating with unusual force and it is necessary to identify the cause of the vibrations
 you are repairing the engine or other moving parts (also disconnect cables from the spark plugs)

2.1.2 BEFORE USING THE MACHINE

! Do not use the riding mower if it is damaged or if any of its protective elements are missing. All covers
and other protective elements must always be in their place. Therefore, do not remove or put out of
operation any of the machine’s protective elements. Regularly check that these elements are working
correctly.
! Do not work with the machine after consuming alcohol, drugs or medication affecting your perception.
! Do not work with the machine if you suffer from dizziness, fainting or if you are weakened or distracted
in any other way.
! Before putting the machine into operation thoroughly learn about all the control elements and ensure
that you can control them in such a way that if necessary you can immediately stop or turn off the
engine.
! Do not adjust the engine regulator or the engine speed limiter.
! Before you start working with the machine, remove from the surface of the area you will be mowing,
all stones, pieces of wood, wire, bones, fallen branches and other items, which could be deflected
during the mowing process.

14
! Remove all defects before further use. Before starting work thoroughly check that the belts are
tensioned, the blades are sharp and that the area inside the mowing deck is clear.

2.1.3 WHILE OPERATING THE MACHINE

! As this machine is intended for mowing grass on unmaintained areas where the operator may not
always have full visibility and knowledge of the condition of the area being mowed (trenches or holes),
the machine is equipped with a folding frame.
! The machine must not be used for work on slopes with an incline greater than 18° (32%), and when
using the 4x4-drive on slopes with an incline greater than 20°(32%).
! Transport of other passengers, animals or loads directly on the machine is forbidden. Transport of
loads is only permitted on trailers approved by the machine’s manufacturer.
! Even when leaving the machine for a short time, always remove the key from the ignition.
! If you are driving the machine away from the work area where you are mowing, always disengage the
mowing deck and lift it to the transport position.
! Do not mow near piles of material, holes or banks. The riding mower may suddenly roll over if the
wheel goes over the edge of a hole, trench or an edge that may collapse.
! When working, avoid concrete supports, tree stumps, garden bed and footpath kerbs, which must
not come into contact with the blades and so cause damage to the mowing deck and the machine’s
mechanism.
! In the event of an impact into a rigid object, stop and turn off the mowing deck and engine and
inspect the entire machine, particularly the steering mechanism. If necessary perform repairs before
starting up the engine again.
! Whenever possible avoid using the machine in wet grass. Reduced traction may lead to skidding.
! Avoid obstacles (e.g. sudden change in the incline of a slope, trenches, etc.) on which the machine
could roll over.
! If mowing is disengaged, the mowing deck must always be in the transport position.
! Do not attempt to maintain the stability of the machine by stepping on the ground.
! Only use the machine in daylight hours or with good artificial lighting.
! Driving the machine on public roads is not permitted.
! When operating the machine do not wear loose clothing and short pants, use solid fully-closed
footwear. Never operate the machine when wearing sandals or barefoot.
! Do not leave the engine running in closed areas. The exhaust fumes contain substances that are
odourless but are fatally poisonous.
! Do not put your hands or legs underneath the mowing deck cover. Never put any part of your body
near the rotating or moving parts of the machine.
! Do not start the engine without an exhaust.
! Usually the noise emitted during mowing does not exceed the acoustic pressure and acoustic power
values specified in this user’s manual ( 1.4). In certain cases, however, it may under certain
conditions and due to the condition of the terrain exceed the specified noise levels for a short time.
! The machine manufacturer recommends the use of hearing protection when operating the machine
because stressing the hearing organ with an excessive noise level or long term effects of noise may
lead to permanent hearing damage.
! Always pay full attention to driving and other activities performed with the machine. The most common
causes of loss of control over the machine are for example:
 Loss of wheel traction.
 Excessive speed, not adjusting speed to current conditions and terrain properties.
 Sudden breaking where the wheels lock up.
 Using the machine for purposes for which is was not designed.

15
 2.1.4 AFTER FINISHING WORK WITH THE MACHINE

! Always maintain the machine and its accessories clean and in good technical condition.
! The rotating blades are sharp and may cause injuries. Whenever handing the blades always use
protective gloves or wrap the blades.
! Regularly check the nuts and bolts securing the blades so that they are tightened with the appropriate
amount of torque ( 6.3.6).
! Pay special attention to lock nuts. After the nut is loosened a second time its locking capability is
reduced and therefore it needs to be replaced with a new one.
! Regularly inspect all components and if necessary replace those that need to be replaced based on
the manufacturer’s recommendations.

2.2 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR WORK ON SLOPES

Slopes are the main cause of accidents, loss of control over the machine or subsequent roll-overs,
which may lead to serious injuries or death. Mowing on slopes always requires an increased level of
attention. If you are not sure, or it exceeds your ability, do not mow on slopes.
! Riding mowers can be used on slopes with a maximum incline up to 18° (32%) and when 4x4-drive
is used on slopes with a maximum incline of 20°(32%) and only in the direction of the fall line, i.e.
upwards or downwards. More information 5.5.4.
! When changing direction increased care is needed. Do not turn on a slope unless it is absolutely
necessary.
! Watch out for holes, roots, uneven terrain. Uneven terrain may cause the machine to turn over. High
grass may conceal hidden obstacles. Therefore, remove all foreign objects from the area where you
wish to mow in advance.
! Select such a speed so that you do not need to stop when on a hill.
! Be very careful when attaching various hitch attachments. It may lead to a reduced stability of the
machine.
! Perform all movements on a slope slowly and smoothly. Do not make sudden changes to speed or
direction.
! Avoid starting up or stopping on a slope. In the event that the wheels lose traction, turn off the power
to the blades and drive slowly down the hill.
! Start driving very carefully and slowly when on a slope so that the machine does not “skip”. Always
reduce the machine’s driving speed before a slope, and especially when driving down a hill lower the
driving speed to minimum to take advantage of the braking effect of the transmission. This braking
effect is significantly higher on the AC 92-23 4x4 machine.

2.3 CHILD SAFETY

If the riding mower operator is not prepared for the presence of children then a tragic accident may
happen. The movement of a riding mower attracts the attention of children. Never assume that children
will remain in the location where you last saw them.
! Do not allow children without supervision in areas where you are mowing grass.
! Always be prepared - if children approach you then turn off the machine.
! Before and while reversing look behind you and at the ground.
! Never transport children, they may fall and seriously injure themselves, or they may dangerously
interfere with the riding mower controls. Never allow children to operate the machine.
! Pay increased attention in places with limited visibility (near trees, bushes, walls, etc.).

16
 2.4. FIRE SAFETY
When reversing the riding mower it is necessary to adhere to fundamentals and regulations for
work safety and fire protection relating to work with this type of machine.
! Regularly remove flammable substances (dry grass, leaves, etc.) from the area around the exhaust,
engine, battery and anywhere, where they could come into contact with petrol or oil and subsequently
catch on fire and so result in a fire on the machine.
! Allow the riding mower engine to cool down before parking it in a closed location.
! Pay increased attention when working with petrol, oil and other flammable substances. These are
very flammable substances, the fumes of which are explosive. Do not smoke during this work. Never
unscrew the petrol tank cap and refill with petrol while the engine is running, if the engine is hot or if
the machine is in a closed location.
! Check the petrol lines before using and do not fill the petrol all the way up to the bottleneck of the
tank. The heat generated by the engine, sun and the expansion of the fuel may lead to the petrol
overflowing and a subsequent fire.
! For storing flammable substances use containers designed for this purpose. Never store a canister
with petrol or the machine inside a building near any source of heat.
! Pay increased attention when working with the battery. The gas inside the battery is highly explosive,
therefore do not smoke in the vicinity of the battery and do not use an open flame so as to avoid
serious injuries.

17
 3. PREPARING FOR THE MACHINE FOR OPERATION
3.1 UNPACKING AND INSPECTING THE CONTENTS
The riding mower is supplied wrapped and in crate packaging. For transportation reasons some machine
assemblies are disassembled in the production plant and it is necessary to install them before putting
the machine into operation. The unpacking and preparation for operation is performed by the seller
within the scope of the pre-sale service.
Inspect immediately after delivery that the packed machine has not been damaged. In
the event of damage inform the carrier. If the complaint is not lodged in time, no potential
demands can be claimed.
Check that the machine model is the same as you ordered. In the event of an irregularity do
not unpack the machine and immediately report this discrepancy to the supplier.

1. Crate packaging
2. Seat
3. Folding frame
3.1 4. Steering wheel
5. Documentation (located underneath the hood)

Using a suitable tool (e.g. crowbar or hammer, etc.) remove the crate (1) and the packaging on the
machine.
Visually inspect the machine and assemblies for damage that may have occurred during transport.
Unpack all separatelz packed assemblies and inspect them.
The basic package includes:
 Riding mower
 Seat (2)
 Folding frame in the folded state (3)
 Steering wheel (4)
 Documentation (5) (packed parts list, user’s manual for the riding mower, user’s manual for the
engine, user’s manual for the battery, service log book)

3.2 DISPOSAL OF THE PACKAGING

After unpacking the machine ensure that the packaging material is properly
disposed of or recycled. The disposal must conform to relevant waste disposal laws
valid in the user‘s country.

Disposal may be performed by a specialised company.

3.3 ASSEMBLY OF THE SEPARATELY PACKED ASSEMBLIES

Due to the technical nature of this task the machine is prepared for operation by the seller
of your riding mower (according to the following instructions).

Before starting installation, remove all covering, protective and fastening materials.

a) Install the seat springs:

Tilt out the seat.

U
nscrew the bolts holding down the seating spring under the bracket. Then install

the springs so that they are above the bracket. 3.3a
Set the appropriate distance of the seat from the steering wheel by pressing the seat

positioning lever which is a part of the seat.

18
 Under no circumstances should you sit on the seat before installing the seat springs into a
working state! A collision with the hood could occur and damage it.

b) Install the steering wheel:

 Using a hammer and a suitable rod, knock out the pin (2), which is inserted in the
shaft hole (1).
 The steering wheel is set it two height positions, which are set by two holes in the
steering wheel shaft. Select the optimal steering wheel position, attach it on to the 3.3b
shaft (1) and turn it so that the holes in the steering wheel and the shaft align.
 Reinsert the pin into the hole and knock it in using a hammer.

c) Set the folding frame to the correct position:

 Using the quick coupler levers set the folding frame to the vertical position. 3.3c

d) Connect the battery:

 Open the storage area in the hood and loosen the bolts on the battery pole terminals.
 Black wire Place on the (+) pole of the battery and secure in place with the bolt. 3.3d
 Brown wire Place on the (-) pole of the battery and secure in place with the bolt.
Connecting the wires in opposite to that described above will damage the machine.
When disconnecting the battery, always disconnect the negative (–) pole of the battery first.
When putting the battery into operation and when performing maintenance on it, proceed
according to the instructions in the user’s manual for the battery. Also follow all safety
instructions contained therein.

Now prepare the machine for the first start up according to the following chapter.

3.4 CHECKS PRIOR TO STARTING UP

Due to the technical nature of this task the machine is put into operation by the seller of your riding
mower (according to the manufacturer’s instructions).

3.4.1 CHECKING THE MOTOR OIL

The tractor must be in a horizontal position before the oil level can be checked. The cap of the filling
opening is located on the engine covers at the rear side of the machine. Screw out the oil dipstick, wipe
it dry, reinsert it and screw in. Then again screw it out and take the oil level reading.

Oil level dipstick:

(1) - (ADD) low oil level
(2) - (FULL) maximum oil level

The oil level must be between the two marks on the dipstick. If it is not, fill up with motor oil so that it
reaches the “FULL” mark. The motor oil type is indicated in the user’s manual of the engine.

The oil level must be checked before every work session.

3.4.2 CHECKING THE BATTERY

Check the battery charge level according to the user’s manual of the battery.

19
 3.4.3 FILLING THE FUEL TANK WITH FUEL

For safety reasons the riding mower is transported without fuel and before the first start up it is
necessary to fill it up. The fuel tank is located at the rear of the machine and has a capacity of 12 l of
fuel.
Use only petrol with the octane number specified in the user‘s manual of the engine, i.e.
lead-free petrol NATURAL 95. Defects caused by the use of incorrect fuel are not covered
by the warranty!
Only fill the fuel tank with the engine turned off and when the engine is cold. Fill up the fuel
tank in a well ventilated location.
When handling fuel, do not eat, smoke or use an open flame.
For filling use a funnel designed for refilling fuel.
Ensure that fuel is not spilled when refilling. Spilled fuel can very easily catch on fire. If fuel
does spill, thoroughly wipe dry.
Store fuels out of the reach of children.

Procedure for filling up:

 Open the fuel tank cap. Open it slowly because there may be overpressure
in the fuel tank caused by petrol vapours.
 Insert a funnel into the fuel tank opening and start to pour the fuel from
the canister.
 After filling up the fuel tank always wipe dry the area around the fuel tank
opening as well as the fuel tank opening itself. It is good to check the
condition of the fuel lines.

3.4.4 CHECKING THE AIR PRESSURE IN THE TYRES

Before putting the machine into operation, check the air pressure in the
tyres.
The air pressure in the front tyres must be 150 kPa. 80 kPa

The air pressure in the rear tyres must be 80 kPa. 150 kPa

The difference between the individual tyres may be ± 10 KPa.

Do not exceed the maximum pressure marked on the tyres that

are being used.

3.4.5 CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL IN THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (APPLIES TO MODEL
AC 92-23 4X4)

The machine is supplied with a bled hydraulic circuit and with an equalisation tank with the prescribed
amount of oil. The oil level in the tank may decline during transport.
The equalisation tank is located in the rear part of the machine under the engine cover.
 Check that the oil level is between the two marks on the dipstick of the closing cap, if necessary fill up
with the necessary amount of the prescribed oil.
 Wipe clean the area around the tank opening and the tank opening itself. Also regularly clean the
entire tank, because any dirt in the oil reduces the lifespan of the oil filter and may possibly cause a
malfunction.
The system is fully bled during the first couple of hours of driving the machine – we recommend that
you “run the machine in” with a mild load for 1 to 2 hours.

20
 3.4.6 PERFORMING A LEAK TEST ON THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT

Visually check the hydraulic circuit for oil leaks, namely the locations where fittings are connected to
the transmissions. If you discover any leaks, inform your service centre.

3.5 DRIVING THE MACHINE FROM THE PALLET

 Prepare two suitable ramps and place them next to the pallet so that the
machine’s wheels can ride on to them. If you drive off the pallet without
ramps, there is a danger of damaging the underside of the machine,
particularly the mowing deck!
 Lift the mowing deck into the transport position by pulling on the mowing
deck elevation lever ( 4.2.1 (10)).
 Move the throttle lever from position approximately half way
( 4.2.1 (5)).
 Pull out the choke lever ( 4.2.1 (6)).
 Set the by-pass lever to position “1” ( 4.2.1 (11)).
 Start up the machine by turning the key to position ( 4.2.1(1)) and
slowly drive the machine down off the pallet.

Further details about starting up and stopping the engine are provided in 5.2 and 5.3.

21
 4. OPERATING THE MACHINE
4.1 LOCATION OF THE MAIN CONTROL ELEMENTS
(1) Main power switch
(2) Brake pedal
(3) Parking brake lever
(4) Travel direction lever, throttle lever, choke and cruise control disengage lever

4.1 (5) Mowing deck elevation adjustment lever

(6) Differential lock pedal
(7) Motor hours counter
(8) Mowing deck activation switch

4.2 DESCRIPTION AND FUNCTIONS OF THE CONTROL ELEMENTS

4.2.1 STANDARD CONTROL ELEMENTS

(1) MAIN POWER SWITCH

Serves to start up / shut off the engine. It has the following 4 positions:

Ignition off / turn off the ignition

Turn on / turn off the headlights on the hood

Ignition on, the engine is running.

Start engine – starting position

(2) BRAKE PEDAL

Pressing the brake pedal will slow down the riding mower.
Never use the brake at the same time as the travel direction function –
there is a danger of damaging the transmission!

22
(3) PARKING BRAKE LEVER

The parking brake has two positions. In position (1) the brake is not active,
after shifting to position (2) while stepping down on brake pedal the parking
2 brake is activated (will brake).
Stepping on the brake pedal will deactivate the parking brake and the lever will
1 automatically be released and shift to position (1).

(4) TRAVEL DIRECTION LEVER

It controls the power supplied to the rear wheels and regulates the speed of the machine in both
directions. In the basic setting it is equipped with a mechanical cruise control function, which is
automatically deactivated by pressing the brake pedal.

Forward Moving the lever closer to the letter F corresponds to a

F
travel higher speed and vice versa

N Neutral The machine is still

Reverse Moving the lever closer to the letter R corresponds to a

R
travel higher speed and vice versa

Changing the travel direction from forward to reverse or from reverse to forward
is only possible after stopping the machine. When the brake pedal is stepped on
the gear stick automatically shifts to position „N“.

(5) THROTTLE LEVER

Serves to regulate the engine speed. It has the following three positions:

MAX Maximum engine speed

MIN Minimum engine speed (idle)

(6) CHOKE
For starting a cold engine:

CHOKE Starting a cold engine

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(7) CRUISE CONTROL DISENGAGE LEVER
This lever disengages the mechanical cruise control function and so it is possible to travel with the
machine very accurately at a slow speed.
Do not disengage the cruise control when travelling at a high speed!

0 Cruise control is engaged

1 Cruise control is disengaged

(8) MOWING DECK RUN DOWN INDICATOR

This indicator indicates when the mowing deck is on and running down.

Light is on The mowing deck is activated

The mowing deck is deactivated, but the blades are still rotating (the
Flashing
indicator flashes for approx. 10 seconds)

(9) MOWING DECK ACTIVATION SWITCH

Pulling out the activation switch upwards activates the mowing deck. Pushing it down deactivates the
mowing deck.

Deactivation of the mowing deck / the mowing deck is

DEACTIVATED
deactivated.

ACTIVATED Activation of the mowing deck

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(10) MOWING DECK ELEVATION ADJUSTMENT LEVER
The lever serves to set the elevation height of the mowing deck from the ground.

The lever has 4 work positions (50 - 60 - 75 – 100 mm), where the
corresponding mowing height is 5 to 10 cm. The higher the number
of the lever position, the higher vegetation height remains after
mowing.
There is also 1 transport position, which is 120 mm above the
ground. When the lever is set to the transport position it is not
possible to activate the mowing deck as a safety switch is built into
this position.

When travelling without mowing the lever must be set to the transport position!

The mulching function can be improved by using a special accessory, a so-called „mulching
set“, which is supplied separately as a special accessory for mowing maintained lawns.

(11) BY-PASS LEVER – FREE MOVEMENT OF THE REAR WHEELS

The by-pass lever serves to disengage the transmission for the rear wheel drive and is used to push or
pull the machine without using the engine. The lever is located on the rear side of the machine and has
the following two positions:

Position Rear wheel drive Use

Lever is extended - for pushing the

(0) DISENGAGED
machine

Lever is inserted - for driving the

(1) ENGAGED
machine

ATTENTION! On the AC 92-23 4x4 machine the lever is used primarily for bleeding the
hydrostatic system. Due to the high demands on equipment, have this procedure performed
by a specialised service centre.
The machine must not be used (gear shifted into drive) if the by-pass lever is in the
disengaged position - there is a danger of damage to the transmissions!

25
(12) MOTOR HOURS COUNTER
The motor hours counter implicitly displays the total number of
motor hours. By pressing the Mode button you gradually switch
between the following maintenance functions:
TMR 1 - individual trip counter. The value is reset by
holding down the Mode button for 6 seconds.
OIL CHG - oil change. The function has two oil change
intervals. The first is after 5 hours (oil
change after the engine has run itself in) and
is shown only once. The second is after 25
hours (standard oil change).
AIRFILTER SVC - cleaning or changing the air filter. The interval
is set to 50 hours.
Two hours before the set interval has elapsed the display will
show a message lasting 10 seconds.
After the interval has elapsed the display will show the message
NOW.
Any of the above mentioned alarms can be reset by holding
down the Mode button for 6 seconds.

Tampering with the counter will void the warranty – the motor hours connection is equipped
with a tamper seal.
Immediately contact your service centre if the motor hours counter malfunctions.

(13) FOLDING FRAME

The folding frame is intended to prevent the machine from rolling over by 180° if for any reason it loses
stability and rolls on to its side. Under no circumstances does the protective frame serve as safety /
protection feature for the operator! The folding frame has 3 positions:
1. Work
2. Maintenance
3. Auxiliary for handling the machine

The individual positions are set using quick coupler levers on the sides of the frame.
(14) DIFFERENTIAL LOCK PEDAL
The pedal is used only if necessary and only when driving directly forward. It has two positions:

( )
When the pedal is pushed down the lock is engaged.
When the pedal is released the lock is automatically disengaged.
( )

Use the lock only when driving directly forward and only if necessary (loss of
traction). Never use the differential lock when changing travel direction. Otherwise
there is a risk of serious damage to the transmission!

26
 5. OPERATION AND HANDLING OF THE MACHINE
Information which it is good to know before the riding mower is first turned on:
 The riding mower is equipped with safety contacts, which are connected by a switch
located under the seat.
 The motor will automatically shut off when the driver leaves the seat and the machine is
not secured using the parking brake.
 The engine can only be started when the mowing deck is turned off and the mowing deck
elevation adjustment lever is in the transport position.

5.1 CHECKS PRIOR TO STARTING UP THE MACHINE

Before starting up the riding mower check the following:
 Oil level in the engine ( 3.4.1)
 Battery charge level ( 3.4.2)
 Fuel level ( 3.4.3)
 Air pressure in the tyres ( 3.4.4)
 That the by-pass lever is in position “1”

5.2 STARTING UP THE ENGINE

a) Set the mowing deck elevation adjustment lever to the transport position.
b) Move the mowing deck activation switch to position “DEACTIVATED”.
c) Move the travel direction lever to position “N”.
d) Move the throttle lever to maximum engine speed.
e) Pull out the choke.
f) Start up the engine by moving the ignition key to position “Start engine”. After starting the engine,
release the key. The key will automatically return to the position “Ignition on”
As soon as the engine starts up, release the ignition key. The duration of starting up
must not exceed 10 seconds, otherwise there is danger of damage to the switch!
Never use fixed external starters to start the machine. This could damage the
electrical wiring. It is possible to connect a higher capacity 12V battery.

g) Push in the choke.

h) Slowly move the throttle lever to the idle position (reduce the engine speed).

Allow the engine to run several minutes before turning on the mowing deck.

Never leave a started engine running in a closed or poorly ventilated area. Exhaust fumes
contain gases that are harmful to your health.
Keep your hands, legs and clothing away from moving parts and the exhaust.

5.3 TURNING OFF THE ENGINE

a) Move the throttle lever to position “MIN”.
b) If the mowing deck is activated, deactivate it by pushing down the switch.
c) Turn off the engine by moving the key to position “STOP” and take the key out of the ignition.

If the engine is overheated, allow it to run for a while at minimum speed.

27
 Never stop the engine by merely getting off the seat, while leaving the key in the
ignition in the position “ON” as this may result in an electrical defect.
Always turn the key to the “OFF” position and remove it from the ignition. This will
prevent an undesirable start up of the machine by an unauthorised person or children.
Before turning off the ignition lower the engine speed to slow for the event of self-
ignition. Not following this instruction may result in damage to the engine and exhaust.
Never disconnect the battery cables while the engine is running! This could damage
the engine regulator.

5.4 ACTIVATING AND DEACTIVATING THE MOWING DECK

5.4.1 ACTIVATING THE MOWING DECK

 Move the throttle lever to position “MAX”.

 Using the mowing deck elevation adjustment lever set the position of the mowing deck and thereby
the mowing height.
 Set the mowing deck activation switch to position “ACTIVATED”.
Conditions for activating the mowing deck:
- the driver is sitting in the seat of the machine
- the mowing deck elevation adjustment lever is in the transport position

5.4.2 DEACTIVATING THE MOWING DECK

 Deactivate the mowing deck by pushing down the activation switch.

If the driver leaves the seat, the engine will automatically shut down and thereby the rotation
of the mowing blades also.
However, never turn off the mowing deck by simply leaving the seat. If you do not move the
key in the ignition from the position “ON” to position “STOP”, then a part of the electrical
installation will still be live and this may result in it being damaged. Also the motor hours
counter remains activated.

5.4.3 SETTING THE HEIGHT OF THE MOWING DECK FOR MOWING

 If you wish to set the mowing deck higher off the ground, move the mowing
deck elevation adjustment lever upwards to position 50 or 100. This position is
used to mow high and wet vegetation to a height of 5 or 10 cm.

 If you wish to set the mowing deck closer to the ground, move the mowing deck
elevation adjustment lever downwards to position 50 or 60. This position is used
to mow level and maintained areas to a height of 5 or 6 cm.

5.5 DRIVING THE MACHINE

General warnings before driving:
 Make sure that the parking brake is disengaged. The parking brake must not remain in position “2”
( 4.2.1 (3)). Stepping down on the operating brake automatically disengages the parking brake.
 The by-pass lever must be set to position “1”, i.e. by-pass of the drive must be activated.
 When travelling to the mowing location, the mowing deck must be deactivated and raised in the
transport position.

28
 When travelling over obstacles higher than 8 cm (kerbs, etc.) it is necessary to use ramps to
avoid damaging the mowing deck and the gear box.
 Avoid hard impacts of the front wheels against rigid obstacles, this may result in damage to the
front axle, particularly when the machine is travelling at a high speed.

5.5.1 TRAVELLING FORWARD / REVERSING

 While accelerating slowly move the gear lever to the required direction of travel, i.e. to travel forward
to position “F”, and to reverse to position “R”.
 If you wish to reduce your travelling speed, move the gear lever away from the direction of travel. To
increase the travelling speed move the gear lever towards the direction of travel.
Changing the direction of travel forward-reverse is possible only after moving the
gear lever to position “N” and leaving the lever in this position for a short while. If
the machine is not still, there is a danger of damaging the transmission.
Never use the travel direction lever and the brake at the same time – this may damage the
transmission.

5.5.2 STOPPING TRAVEL

The movement of the machine forward / reverse is stopped by stepping down on the brake pedal
and the gear stick will automatically return to the position “N”. The braking distance is shorter than
1.5m.
In the event that cruise control is activated and the brake pedal is stepped on, it automatically
moves to the neutral position. The braking distance is shorter than 2 m.
The machine can only be stopped by gradually moving the travel direction lever to position
“N” and then gradually stepping on the brake pedal.
Never use the travel direction lever and the brake at the same time – this may damage the
transmission.

5.5.3 TRAVELLING SPEED AND MOWING GRASS

 It generally applies that the wetter, higher and more dense the grass is, the lower the
travelling speed that should be used. When the machine is travelling too fast or higher demands
are place on it, the blade rotation speed declines as does the mowing quality. Under such conditions
always set the engine to maximum power.
 If the grass is very high, it is necessary to mow it several times. First mow at maximum height
and with narrower mowing coverage width if necessary. The second run can then proceed at the
required mowing height.
 We recommend mowing in the parallel or cross direction. Covering the previous coverage of the
machine increases the effectiveness of the blades and will improve the appearance of the mowed
area.
 When travelling over uneven terrain the travelling speed may fluctuate.

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5.5.4 TRAVELLING ON A SLOPE

Riding mowers models AC 92-18 and AC 92-21 can work on Right

slopes with an incline of up to 18° (32%).
With the AC 92-23 4x4 machine it is possible in the 
longitudinal direction of the machine, i.e. in the direction up
and down, however not along the contour, to travel over local
uneven terrain up to a maximum incline of 20°.
When working on a slope it is necessary to adhere to the
following fundamentals:
 Pay increased attention when travelling on a slope. AC 92-18 Max 18o
AC 92-20
(32%)
 Always use a lower travelling speed and regulate the o
Max 20
travelling speed by moving the travel direction lever.
AC 92-23
4x4
(32% )

 Only travel perpendicular to the contour, i.e. up and down.

Travelling in the direction of the contour is possible with Wrong
extra attention only when turning the machine. If at all
possible, avoid travelling along the contour.
 When turning ensure that a wheel does not drive over an
elevated obstacle (rock, tree root, etc.)
 Travel slower when travelling down a slope or over obstacles.
Pay special attention when turning and turning around on
slopes.
 If you stop on a slope, always use the parking brake.
When overloading the machine by travelling on slopes over 18° (20°) there is a risk of
serious damage to the gear box. The manufacturer is not responsible for damage caused in
this way.

30
 6. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Properly performed regular maintenance and inspection of the riding mower helps to increase its
problem-free operating lifetime. Worn or damaged parts must be replaced in time. When replacing
parts use only original spare parts, using non-original parts may damage the machine, endanger the
health of the driver or other persons and during the warranty period it voids the warranty. To order
spare parts always contact the machine’s manufacturer or an authorised service centre.

6.1 OVERVIEW OF CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE

INTERVAL

PART After every 50 hours NOTE

Every 100 hours or
Before every use of operation or 1x
1x per year
per year

Check the level of the

BATTERY --- --- Check the connection
electrolyte

FUEL FILTER --- --- Replacement ---

BLADE HOLDER Check --- --- ---

ELECTRICAL
Check safety switches Check cable bundles --- ---
CIRCUIT

HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT Check for leaks --- --- ---

Remove grass from

ENGINE COOLING the engine grill and Cleaning --- ---
from the exhaust

Check for wear,

DRIVE V-BELT --- --- ---
tension

Check for wear,

MOWING V-BELT --- --- ---
tension

MOTOR OIL Check the level, fill up Oil change --- ---

V-BELT TENSIONING
Check if working Check condition --- ---
MECHANISM

OIL IN THE Replacement after

--- --- ---
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT 200 hours of operation

OIL FILTER --- --- Replacement

OIL FILTER OF THE Replacement after 200

--- --- ---
TRANSMISSION hours of operation

PARKING BRAKE Check if working Check mechanism ---

Check pressure and Front 150kpa

TYRES --- ---
condition Rear 80kpa

CONTROL ELEMENTS --- Check --- ---

RUBBER COVERS Check condition --- --- ---

The ball joints must

Check condition and
have minimum
FRONT DRIVE AXLE. fastening of all ball
looseness.
(FOR MODEL joints and check the --- ---
The connecting rod
AC 92-23 4x4) steering connection
must not show signs of
rod
damage (cracks)

Check the condition of Lubrication of vertical

FRONT AXLE --- ---
the joints and wheels joints

Check condition of Oil SAE 10w-40

GEAR BOX Check for leaks Check oil level
pulley 5w-50 (4x4)

GEAR STICK Check if working Check belt tension --- ---

STEERING --- Check if working --- ---

Clean and adjust or

SPARK PLUGS --- --- ---
replace

31
 INTERVAL

PART After every 50 hours NOTE

Every 100 hours or
Before every use of operation or 1x
1x per year
per year

FAN, ENGINE
--- --- Cleaning ---
RADIATOR FINS

Check condition and

ALL PULLEYS --- --- ---
working order

Check, lubrication of
MOWING HEIGHT --- --- ---
pins

Depending on nature
AIR FILTER Cleaning Replacement
of use - more often

Check condition and

MOWING BLADES --- --- ---
fastening

Check condition and

MOWING DECK --- --- ---
fastening

For the replacement of all parts or for repairs, which require disassembly and which are not
described in this user’s manual, contact your seller or an authorised service centre. Contact
your seller also for the following adjustments and maintenance:
• adjustment of the electromagnetic clutch
• adjustment of the brake
• adjustment of the engine
• replacement of V-Belts
• bleeding of the hydraulic circuit (for model AC 92-23 4x4)
• adjustment of the front drive axle (for model AC 92-23 4x4)
• other problems with the hydraulic circuit (for model AC 92-23 4x4)
• in the event of other difficulties

6.2 DAILY CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE

Before starting any maintenance or repair works, thoroughly reacquaint yourself with all
instructions, restrictions and recommendations in this user‘s manual.
Always remove the key from the ignition and disconnect the spark plug cables before
performing any cleaning, maintenance or repairs.
When working use suitable work clothing and work footwear. Use suitable gloves when
handling a mowing blade or for activities where there is a risk of cuts.
Avoid spilling fuel, oils or other harmful substances.
Do not perform any major repairs if you do not have the necessary tools and a
good knowledge about repairs of combustion engines!
Dispose of used oil, fuel or other hazardous substances and materials in accordance
environmental protection regulations in force.

32
 6.2.1 BEFORE STARTING WORK

 CHECK TYRE PRESSURE

Maintain the prescribed tyre pressure and check it regularly. Maintaining the prescribed tyre pressure
is important for even mowing. Different pressure values may cause difficulty in driving, or even loss of
control over the machine.
Pressure in the front tyres: 150 kPa
Pressure in the rear tyres: 80 kPa
The difference between the individual tyres may be ± 10 kPa.
 CHECK THE OIL LEVEL IN THE ENGINE
Park the riding mower on a horizontal surface. Open the hood and unscrew the cap of the filling opening.
Screw out the oil dipstick, wipe it dry, reinsert it and screw in. Then again screw it out and take the oil
level reading.
The oil level must be between the two marks on the dipstick. If it is not, fill up with motor oil so that it
reaches the “FULL” mark.
Further details about checking and filling of oil are included in a separate user‘s manual
supplied by the engine‘s manufacturer.

 CHECK CABLES AND BOLT CONNECTIONS

Visually inspect the condition of cables and manually check the tightness of bolt connections.
 CHECK WORKING ORDER OF BRAKES
Check that the brakes work properly. Proceed as follows:
 Park the machine on an even surface and turn off the engine.
 Step on the brake pedal and engage the parking brake.
 Using the by-pass lever disengage the rear wheel drive.
 Try to push the machine forward. If the rear wheels rotate, then the brakes need to be serviced.
Contact an authorised service centre to have them adjusted.

6.2.2 AFTER FINISHING WORK

 SETTING UP THE MACHINE

After finishing mowing elevate the mowing deck to the highest position and disable the drive for the
mowing blades.
Turn off the ignition, step on the brake pedal and secure the machine in position with the parking brake.
 CLEANING THE MACHINE
 Remove all dirt and grass remains from the surface of the tractor.
 Also remove grass, dust and other flammable materials from the edge of the exhaust.
 CLEANING THE MOWING DECK
The mowing deck must be carefully cleaned after every use, namely the inside walls of the deck. Use
a scraper, spatula or a current of water for cleaning. Proper maintenance and treatment of the mowing
deck improves work quality and the machine’s lifespan. Proceed as follows:
 Secure the machine against movement.
 Elevate the mowing deck to the transport position.
 Lift (tilt out) the protective metal cover on the right side of the chamber. Clean out the entire area of
the mowing deck.
 While cleaning also check the condition of the blades ( 6.3.6).

33
 WASHING THE MACHINE
We do not recommend cleaning the machine using pressurised water! If despite
this you do clean in this way, ensure that water does not enter the carburettor, air filter,
ignition, exhaust, battery and other electrical components.
Never direct the water current at the ball bearings (bearings in the blade holder, wheels) or
on to parts in which there is oil (oil filter, filler neck, etc.)

Before washing, park the machine on a suitable even surface.

 Plastic parts on the machine:
- clean using a sponge and soapy water

6.3 REGULAR CHECKS, MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

6.3.1 BATTERY

Correct and regular maintenance of the battery will extend its lifespan. Therefore regularly check its
condition according to the manual supplied by the battery’s manufacturer.
 Keep the battery contacts clean. If dirt accumulates on them, or they are rusty, clean them according
to the recommendations of the battery’s manufacturer. Interruption of the circuit caused by the
oxidation of the contacts may lead to the malfunction of the recharging function of the engine!

 Regularly check the condition of the electrolyte. The level must be in the
range MIN - MAX. In the event of filling up the electrolyte, use only distilled
water.

 A flat battery needs to be recharged as soon as possible, otherwise its cells may be irreparably
damaged.
 It is always necessary to charge the battery before:
- first use
- when not planning on using it for a long time
- before starting up after a longer break
 If it is necessary to replace the battery, always use a battery of the same size and type.
Further details about checking and maintaining batteries are included in a separate user‘s
manual supplied by the battery‘s manufacturer.

6.3.2 ENGINE

 CHANGING OIL

Before changing the oil, prepare a container with a volume of at least

2 litres. So that all the oil flows out of the engine we recommend that
you place something (e.g. wooden blocks) under the side opposite the
drain screw. Drain the oil while it is still warm.
 Unscrew the filler opening of the oil so that the oil flows better and
faster out of the engine.
 Unscrew the drain screw and allow the oil to fully flow out into the
prepared container.
 Screw the drain screw back on and fill the engine with the correct
amount of the recommended oil ( User’s manual for the engine)
and close the oil filler cap.
 Use the dipstick to check the correct oil level. If necessary fill up the
oil so that the oil is at the correct level.

34
 Further details about replacing oil as well as its type and amount are included in a separate
user‘s manual supplied by the engine‘s manufacturer.
If you come into contact with used oil, we recommend that you thoroughly wash your hands
with soap and water.
Dispose of used oil according to environment protection laws. It is appropriate to deliver
the oil in a closed container to a used oil collection point. Under no circumstances should
dispose of the used oil with other waste or pour it down the drain, on to waste or on the
floor.

 MAINTENANCE OF THE AIR FILTER

Never allow the engine to run without an air filter. This rapidly wears out the engine.
Maintain the air filter according to the instructions contained in the user‘s manual for the
engine supplied by its manufacturer.

 MAINTENANCE OF THE SPARK PLUG

For the engine to run perfectly the spark plug must be correctly set and clean from deposits.
Always use only the spark plug specified by the engine’s manufacturer!
If the engine was running shortly before the inspection or replacement, then the spark plug
will be very hot. So be very careful not to burn yourself.
 Take off the spark plug cable and remove the spark plug using a wrench
key.
 Visually inspect the exterior appearance of the spark plug. If the spark
plug is visibility significantly worn out or if the insulator is cracked or it is
peeling, it is necessary to replace it.
 If the spark plug is soiled or only slightly worn, it is necessary to carefully
clean it with a suitable wire brush (copper).
 Using a gauge measure set the distance of the electrodes ( User’s
manual for the engine).
 After performing maintenance on or replacing the spark plug, pull it tight in
position. An incorrectly tightened spark plug heats up significantly and may
cause serious damage to the engine.
Check, maintain and replace spark plugs according to the instructions contained in the
user‘s manual for the engine supplied by its manufacturer.

 REPLACEMENT OF THE FUEL FILTER

Never allow the engine to run without a fuel filter. This rapidly wears out the engine.
Replace the fuel filter according to the instructions contained in the user‘s manual for the
engine supplied by its manufacturer.

 MAINTENANCE OF THE ENGINE COOLING

Before each use or during work check that the grill on the engine is not clogged with grass remains or
other objects. Clean the grill if necessary!
After every 100 hours of operation or once a year remove the fan cover and clean soiled and clogged
areas and the cooling fins of the engine. This will avoid the engine from overheating or being damaged.
Clean more frequently if necessary.

6.3.3 REPLACING LIGHT BULBS

Light bulbs are seated in a holder and are accessible after lifting the hood.
 Turn the rotating lock holding down the front hood, remove the light bulb by sliding it out of the
holder, e.g. using a screwdriver and reinsert. Return the lid of the hood

The light bulb type and its rating are specified in the spare parts catalogue.

35
 6.3.4 REPLACING A FUSE

If a fuse is damaged the engine will immediately shut off, the mowing
deck will stop and all indicator lights on the dash board will turn off.
In this case it is necessary to find the faulty fuse and replace it with
a new one. Under no circumstances should you replace a faulty fuse
with a fuse that has a higher current rating!
 Release the screw holding down the front hood, lift the hood and
remove the protective fuse cover.
 Remove the old fuse and insert a new fuse with the same rating as
the initial fuse, i.e. 15A or 5A.

If even after replacing the fuse the engine or the mowing deck will not work, contact an
authorised service centre.
Under no circumstances should you attempt to remove the control unit of the
electrical system!

6.3.5 LIFTING THE MACHINE

If you wish to lift the riding mower, use a jack and supports.
Proceed as follows:
 Place the jack underneath the gear box on the rear axle and lift the rear part of the machine.
 Insert two supports underneath the ends of the axles from the inner side of the rear wheels.
 Lift the front part of the machine and insert two supports under both ends of the front wheel axles.
Never lean the machine to the side where the carburettor is located. Oil could enter the air
filter!

6.3.6 MOWING DECK – CHECKING AND MAINTENANCE OF THE MOWING BLADES

Before each use of the riding mower check the condition of the blades (damage, wear, condition of the
cutting edge). If the blades are blunt, bent or broken it will negatively affect mowing quality. Damaged
blades are very dangerous.
A part of the material could break off and be deflected from the work area of the machine.

Whenever handling the mowing blades, always use heavy-duty work gloves.

 REPLACING BLADES
If due to frequent use the blades are worn or damaged, they cannot be balanced or sharpened properly,
it is necessary to replace them immediately.
The blades are sharpened from both sides so in the event that one side is blunt, it is possible
to turn the blade around.

36
Always completely replace both blades and use new M16 lock nuts for attachment. This will
ensure that the mowing deck is balanced and that the blades are securely attached. Proceed as follows:
 Turn off the engine and take the key out of the ignition.
 Secure the machine against movement.
 Elevate the mowing deck to the transport position.
 Open the metal cover on the right side of the mowing
deck chamber.
 Screw out the M16 lock nut. 70 + 10 Nm
 Take off the fasting bolt, O-ring and blade.
Install a new or sharpened blade proceeding in the
reverse sequence.
 Use new, unused M16 lock nuts.
 Before replacing the second blade turn the blade holder 275 + 25 Nm
with your hand by 180°.
Replace the second blade following the same
procedure as for the replacement of the first blade.
When reinstalling the blades, ensure that they are correctly
fastened and secured in place!

 SHARPENING THE BLADES

The mowing blades must be sharp, statically balanced and straight. Blunt, incorrectly sharpened or
damaged mowing blades cause grass to be torn out of the ground, damage to lawns and mediocre
collection of mowed grass in the grass catcher.
If the blades are merely blunt and do not exhibit any other damage, then they may be sharpened. After
sharpening the pair of blades must be balanced. Balancing will prevent vibrations of the mowing deck.
The weight difference between the individual blades may not exceed 2g. During replacement
always also check the wear on the distance sleeves and mounting bolts, ensuring they are in perfect
condition. If serious damage to the mowing deck is discovered it is necessary to have the machine
thoroughly inspected at an authorised service centre.
Always use a new, unused M16 lock nut. Never reuse a lock nut that has already
been used, because safe attachment of the blade cannot be guaranteed!
Do not repair a blade that is deformed or otherwise damaged, replace it
immediately.
Whenever handling the mowing blades, always use heavy-duty work gloves.

Sharpening procedure:
 Turn off the engine and take the key out of the ignition.
 Secure the machine against movement.
 Elevate the mowing deck to the transport position.
 Open the metal cover on the right side of the mowing
deck chamber.
 Screw out the M16 lock nut.
 Take off the fasting bolt, distance sleeve and blade.
 Remove the second blade in the same way as the first.
 Clean both blades.
 First sharpen with a grinder and then with a file.

Do not sharpen directly on the mowing deck.

37
Install the sharpened blade proceeding in the reverse sequence.
 Use new, unused M16 lock nuts.
 Before replacing the second blade turn the blade holder with your hand by 180°.

6.3.7 MOWING DECK - CHECKING THE DRIVE PULLEY OF THE DECK

Before every use of the machine, check the

fastening bolt of the pulley. The bolt should
be pulled tight with a torque of 80 Nm.
The pulley is accessible after lowering the
mowing deck to the lowest position.

80 Nm

6.3.8 CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE DRIVE BELT

When working on various parts of the machine‘s drive always turn off the engine and take
the key out of the ignition.
Regularly check the wear and tension of V-belts and
the tensioning mechanism.
The drive V-belts (travel and mowing) are automatically
tensioned by a spring and a pulley. Before starting
work or at least after every 50 hours of operation A
check the wear on the V-belts and the working order
of the tensioning mechanism.
B
Adjust the position of the drive belt tensioning pulley
using adjusting nuts.
Distance A = 60±2 mm.
Distance B = 78 mm (set the mowing deck elevation
adjustment lever to the second last position)
When attaching a new belt pay special attention when working with the machine because
the belt is not yet sufficiently run-in.

6.3.9 REPLACING BELTS

Replacing drive belts is a relatively demanding operation, which needs to performed by an authorised
service centre.

6.3.10 ADJUSTING THE CRUISE CONTROL LEVER

If cruise control is activated and the drive lever is independently returning to position “N”, then it is
necessary to adjust the cruise control lever. Have this task performed at a specialised service centre.

6.3.11 REPLACING WHEELS

Before replacing one of the wheels, park the tractor on a horizontal and rigid surface, turn off the
engine and remove the key from the ignition. Secure the machine against movement. Do not replace
the wheel if the machine is not sufficiently secured in the elevated position!

If you do not have suitable tools or the necessary knowledge, contact your seller.

38
Perform the replacement as follows:
Place the jack underneath the front or rear bumper near to the wheel

which you wish to replace. For model AC 92-23 4x4 – always place the jack
against the frame - do not lean it on the transmission, this could damage it!
Keep lifting the machine until the wheel, which you wish to change no

longer touches the ground.
Remove the protective cover from the wheel.

Using a suitable screwdriver remove the retaining ring and remove the

washer.
Pull the wheel off the shaft.


When reattaching the wheel proceed in the reverse sequence to its removal. Before attaching the
wheel clean all parts and lightly grease the shaft with a plastic lubricant. Especially for wheels on the
rear axle this lubrication is essential for the subsequent removal of the wheel. In the event
that lubrication is not performed the subsequent attachment may be very difficult.
When attaching the rear wheel pay attention to the mutual alignment of the pin on the shaft and the
groove on the wheel.
Finally check the tyre pressure.

6.3.12 REPAIRING A TYRE PUNCTURE

The machine is equipped with tubeless tyres. In the event of a puncture have it repaired at a specialised
tyre repair shop or at an authorised Seco machine service centre.

6.3.13 MAINTENANCE OF THE HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION

For the reliable operation of the transmission it is necessary to maintain the correct oil
level. In the event of problems with the transmission immediately seek the help of an
authorised service centre, there is a risk of serious damage to the transmission. 6.4

Machine
Oil type Oil level
model
AC 92-18(21) SAE 10W-40, API CD At least to half the height of the equalisation tank
Between the marks on the dipstick in the tank cap
AC 92-23 4x4 SAE 5W-50 synthetic oil
(total oil volume in the hydraulic system is 6l)

In the event of problems with the transmission immediately seek the help of an authorised
service centre, there is a risk of serious damage.

39
 6.3.14 OVERVIEW OF THE TIGHTENING TORQUE OF BOLT CONNECTIONS

Steering: Torque
M14 nut of steering segment 92 - 132 Nm
M14 nuts of the angle pins on the steering 60 - 83 Nm
Securing of pins on the front axle SC 2x4 40 - 50 Nm
Engine:
Bolt of the electromagnetic clutch 60 - 70 Nm
Mowing:
M10 nut of the tensioning mowing pulley 33 - 48 Nm
M20 nut of the blade holder 250 - 300 Nm
M16 nut securing the blades to the blade holder 150 - 200 Nm
M12x30 bolt on the mowing pulley 60 - 80 Nm
Driving controls:
M10 nut on the drive pulley SC 2x4 24 - 30 Nm
M10 nut on the drive pulley SC 4x4 35 - 45 Nm

When lock nuts are removed and then returned they need to be replaced with new
ones.

6.4 LUBRICATION
Lubricate the machine according to the following lubrication diagram.
Ball bearings of the tension pulleys, guide pulleys and bearings on the mowing deck are self-lubricating.
Before putting the machine out of service for an extended period, thoroughly lubricate all places shown
on the diagram. Namely the half axle of the front and rear axle (it is necessary to remove the rear
wheels).
Symbol Explanation

Plastic lubricant

6.4 Oil SAE 30

Interval in hours

Plastic lubricant is used to lubricate:

 steering segment - using a lubricating nipple
 wheel turning pin - using lubricating nipples
 mowing deck lifting arms - using a lubricating nipple
 tensioning pulley - remove, lubricate
 central front axle pivot pin - using a lubricating nipple (model AC 92-23 4x4 is equipped with self-
lubricating sliding sleeves)
 angle joints connecting the steering draw bars - remove, lubricate
 front wheel half-axles – on AC 92-23 4x4 mower, the interval is 10 hours!
Pivot points are lubricated with oil:
 differential lock pedal
 brake pedal
 travel levers
 rear wheel half axles - the interval is 10 hours
40
 7. REPAIRING MALFUNCTIONS AND DEFECTS
Do not perform any repairs if you do not have the appropriate technical equipment and qualifications.
The repairs described below may be performed by the user of the machine. Other repairs performed by
the user that are not specified here will void the warranty. The manufacturer takes no responsibility for
damages resulting from poorly performed unapproved repairs by the user.
Malfunction, defect Remedy

 Remove grass that has accumulated on the underside of the mowing deck.
 Make sure that the blades are sharp, are not deformed or damaged.
The mowing deck
mows unevenly  Check that the blades are properly fastened.
 Check the blade shafts and the seating of the bearings. Replace them if they are damaged or
overly worn.

 Check the bearing housings for damage. Based on your findings either repair or replace them.
When mowing thick grass or grass that is too wet, an unmowed strip may remain. The travel
When mowing, speed should be adjusted to respect the mowing conditions by shifting into a suitable gear. The
some vegetation engine should not run with the throttle valve fully open.
remains uncut
 Check that the blades are sharp and undamaged. Replace the blades if necessary.
 Check the tension and condition of the V-belt of the mowing drive

 The mowing deck drive belt may be damaged, when it jumps out of the pulley while the machine
is running. If it jumps out even after rechecking according to the following steps, it is necessary to
replace the belt.
 Check the tension of the belt ( 6.3.7). If necessary adjust the tension.
 Check the belt guide pulleys.
 Check the set mowing height, adjust if necessary.
The mowing deck  Check whether the movement of the belt is not prevented by a foreign object. If yes, remove the
drive belt stops foreign object.
during operation
 Recheck all the belts. Buckled or cracked pulleys may cause problems. Replace if necessary.
 Check the inside surface of the pulley on the engine. If it is coarse or has cracks, it is necessary to
replace the pulley.
 Check the parts of the tensioning mechanism for wear, replace the worn out parts if necessary.
 Change the travelling speed (e.g. slow down)
 Lift the mowing deck to a higher position

 If the grass is too tall or wet, the mowing deck drive belt may slip through. Check that the belt is
not worn out. If it is, replace it.
 Reduce the speed of the machine.
The mowing
deck drive belt is  Increase the mowing height.
slipping through
 Check belt tension. If necessary adjust the tension.
 Check the tensioning mechanism (spring, pulley). Replace the spring if it is overstretched or
damaged.

 Check the belt guide pulley.

 Check whether the movement of the belt is not prevented by a foreign object. If yes, remove the
The mowing deck foreign object.
drive belt is being
excessively worn  Check the pulleys, if they are damaged, replace them.
out
 Check the set mowing height, adjust if necessary.
 Check the tension of the belt ( 6.3.7). If necessary adjust the tension.

 Check that the belt is not worn out or damaged. If it is, replace it. If it is loose, tension it.
 Check the tensioning mechanism spring. Replace the spring if it is cracked or damaged.
 Check whether the movement of the belt is not prevented by a foreign object. If yes, remove the
The mowing deck
foreign object.
cannot be started
 Check the position of the mowing height lever. The safety switch prevents the activation of the
electromagnetic clutch when in the transport position. Move the lever to the work position.
 Check the setting of the mowing deck switch

41
Malfunction, defect Remedy

 Check that the blades are not bent or twisted, also check that they are balanced. If they are
deformed, replace them.
 Check that the belt does not have burned areas or irregularities, which could cause the vibrations.
If the belt is damaged, replace it.
 Check that the blades are not worn out or damaged. Replace them if necessary.
Belts vibrate  Check that the electromagnetic clutch switches properly. If the clutch is not working properly
extremely when have it replaced or repaired at an authorised service centre.
turning on the
mowing deck  Check the inside surface of the pulley on the engine. If it is coarse or has cracks, it is necessary to
replace the pulley.
 Check whether grass has accumulated on the underside of the mowing deck. It is necessary to
remove this grass.
 Check whether the defect is not in the engine mount. Tighten bolts or replace as necessary.
 Check the tension of the belt ( 6.3.7. If necessary adjust the tension.

 Check the tension of the travel drive belt ( 6.3.8). If necessary adjust its tension. Also check
the tension spring, replace it if necessary.
The travel drive  Check whether the belt is damaged or worn out.
belt of the machine
is slipping  Check whether the movement of the clutch mechanism is blocked by a foreign object. If yes,
remove the foreign object.
 Check the engine pulley or transmission pulley for damage. Replace if necessary.

 Check belt tension.

The travel drive  Check the tensioning mechanism, replace the damaged spring
belt is being
excessively worn  Check whether a foreign object is blocking the movement of the belt. If yes, remove the foreign
out object.
 Check the condition of the pulleys - replace the pulleys if necessary.

The machine does  Check the gear shifting mechanism - attachment of the draw bar of the travel direction lever.
not travel after
shifting into gear  Check the oil level in the equalisation tank

The machine is  Check the oil level in the equalisation tank and fill it up if necessary.
unusually loud
after shifting into  There are air pockets in the hydraulic circuit – drive the machine on level ground forward and
gear back for several minutes. Contact your service centre.

The machine
 When the machine is under a high load and the ambient temperature is high, then the maximum
loses power when
working temperature of the oil may be exceeded. Lower the work demands on the machine.
travelling up a hill

 Check whether any pulleys are damage or deformed. Replace them if necessary.
Extreme vibrations  Check whether the belt has any burned spaces or other irregularities. Replace it if necessary.
occur when
travelling  Check the tension of the travel drive belt ( 6.3.8). If necessary adjust its tension.
 Check that the mowing blades are balanced. Balance or replace them if necessary.

The steering is
 Check that the space between the pinion and the segment is not too large. If yes, adjust the
slipping through or
cogged segment. Check for wear on the ball and socket joints. Replace the joints if necessary.
loose

 Check that there is petrol in the petrol tank.

 Check that the prescribed procedure for starting the engine was followed ( 5.2)
 Check the fuse. Replace if necessary.

The engine does  Check whether the voltage on the battery terminals is 12 V. On a new machine check whether the
not run battery was activated and charged. On new machines replace the spark plug and check that there
is not oil accumulated on the cylinder due to incorrect handling.
 Check that all wire connections are in order and that the electrical system switches work.
 Check the engine again exactly according to the instructions in the User’s manual of the engine
manufacturer. Have the electrical system checked at a specialised workshop.

42
 Malfunction, defect Remedy

 Check that the prescribed procedure for starting the engine was followed ( 5.2). Check that
the petrol in the petrol tank is clean.
The engine is  Check that the fuel filter is not clogged.
rotating but will
not start up  Make sure that the throttle lever is in the position “CHOKE”.
 Check the engine again exactly according to the instructions in the User’s manual of the engine
manufacturer. Have the cabling and switches checked at a specialised workshop.

7.1 ORDERING SPARE PARTS

We recommend that you use exclusively original spare parts, which ensure safety and compatibility.
Always order spare parts from an authorised distributor or service organisation, which is informed
about the current technical changes performed on the products during manufacture.
For easy, fast and exact identification of the necessary spare part always provide in your order the serial
number found on the second side of the cover of this publication. Also provide the year of manufacture
as shown on the product identification label under the seat.

7.2 WARRANTY
Warranty conditions are provided on the warranty card, which is always provided together with the
product by the seller.

43
 8. POST-SEASONAL MAINTENANCE, PUTTING THE
MACHINE OUT OF OPERATION
After the end of the season or if you will not be using your riding mower for more than 30 days, make
sure to prepare your machine for storage as soon as possible. If fuel remains in the petrol tank without
movement for more than 30 days, a sticky deposit may form, which can have a negative effect on the
carburettor and cause poor engine operation. For this reason empty the petrol tank.
Never store the riding mower with a full petrol tank inside of buildings or poorly
ventilated areas, where there are fuel vapours, open flames, sparking or lighting
flames, furnaces, central heating, dry rags, etc. Handle fuels and lubricants with
care, they are highly flammable and careless handling may lead to serious burns
or damage to property.
Only empty the petrol tank into approved containers outdoors away from open
flames.

Recommended procedure for preparing the riding mower for storage:

 Thoroughly clean the entire machine, especially inside the mowing deck ( 6.2.2).

Never use petrol for cleaning. Use degreasing agents and warm water.

 Repair and paint dinted places to prevent corrosion from occurring.

 Replace faulty or worn out parts and tighten all loose nuts and bolts.
 Prepare the engine for storage according to the user’s manual for the operation and maintenance of
the engine.
 Lubricate all lubrication locations according to the lubrication diagram ( 6.4).
 Take out the battery, clean it, fill it up with distilled water all the way to the bottom parts of the rings
of the filling openings and charge fully. A battery that is not charged may freeze and crack. Store the
battery in a cool, dry location, as necessary. Charge the battery every 30 days and regularly check its
voltage.
 Store the riding mower covered in a clean and dry environment.
The best way to ensure the riding mower‘s ideal operating condition for the next season is
to have it inspected and tuned at an authorised service centre every year.

8.1 MACHINE BELTS

It is not necessary to loosen the belts when the machine is taken out of operation for an extended
period of time. When the machine is started up for use again, we strongly recommend that you allow
the machine belts to run free for at least 5 minutes. This will prevent vibrations and ensure that
after an extended period of inactivity the belts will align into the correct working position.

44
 9. DISPOSAL OF THE MACHINE
After the operational life of the machine is over, the owner of the machine is responsible for its disposal.
This may be performed in two ways:
a) Hand the machine over to a specialised company (scrap yard, secondary waste collection point, etc.).
You will receive documented confirmation of the handover for disposal.
b) Dispose of the machine yourself. In this case we recommend the following procedure:
 Dispose of the product utilising recyclable material according to the applicable waste disposal law.
 Disassemble the entire machine.
 Parts that can be reused should be cleaned, preserved and stored for further use.
 Separate the remaining parts into those that are and are not environmentally friendly, e.g. rubber
parts (gaskets), lubricant remains in the bearings or on gears. The environmentally harmful
components must be handled according to the relevant waste disposal law applicable in the country
of the user, e.g. in the Czech Republic it is the Waste Act No. 185/2001 Coll.
 Sort the waste according to the Wastes Catalogue in accordance with the relevant ordinance.
Handle environmentally friendly parts as a reusable resource.

45
 10. ES STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
pursuant to: Council Directive No. 2006/42/EC (Government directive NV 176/2008 Coll.)
Council Directive No. 2004/108/EC (Government directive NV 616/2006 Coll.)
Council Directive No. 2000/14/EC (Government directive NV 9/2002 Coll.)

A. We: Seco Group a.s., Šaldova 408/30, Prague 8

branch: 02 Jičín, Jungmannova 11
Corporate number: 60193450

issue the following statement:

B. Mechanical equipment
- name: Riding mower
- model: AC 92
- serial number:

Description:
AC 92 is a four-wheel self-propelled riding mower with a Briggs & Stratton 18HP, 20HP, 23HP engine. The
power drive from the engine is transferred by a V-Belt to the travel drive transmission with a continuously
variable gear and through an electromagnetic clutch to the mowing deck. The mowing deck is a single-
rotor assembly with a vertical axis of rotation and a coverage width of 92 cm. It has two rotating blades on
a single carrier. The mowed material is dispersed on the ground.

C. Legislation forming the basis for assessment of compliance:

EN ISO 836+A4, EN ISO 3767-1;3, ISO 11684, EN ISO 11201, EN ISO 12100-2
Council Directive No. 97/68/EC (2002/88/EC)

D. Assessment of compliance was performed according to the designated procedure in:

- Council Directive No. 2006/42/EC, Article 5, (eqv. §5, para. 2 a), NV No. 176/2008 Coll.)
- Council Directive No. 2004/108/EC, Article 7, (eqv. §4, para. 1, NV No. 616/2006 Coll.)
- Council Directive No. 2000/14/EC, Annex VIII,(eqv.annex 7, NV No.9/2002 Coll.)
under the supervision of a notified person from LRQA registration number 0088
71 Fenchurch street
London EC3M 4BS, United Kingdom

E. Entities participating in the assessment of compliance:

Authorised entity no. 255, Notified entity no. 1016
Státní zkušebna zemědělských, lesnických a potravinářských strojů a.s. (SZZPLS)
Třanovského 622/11, 163 04 Prague 8, Czech Republic
Final Report No. 33 257 and 31 768

F. We confirm that:
- this mechanical equipment defined above complies with the requirements in the above technical
regulations and under normal operating conditions it is s a f e.
- measures have been taken to ensure the compliance of all products introduced to the market with the
technical documentation and the requirements contained in technical regulations.
- guaranteed emission level of acoustic power LWA G is 100 dB(A)

Measured mean values of acoustic power depending on the engine used:

Engine Speed (min-1) Measured level of acoustic power LWA [dB(A)]
BRIGGS & STRATTON 18 HP VANGUARD 3000±100 97
BRIGGS & STRATTON 20 HP VANGUARD 3000±100 97
BRIGGS & STRATTON 21 PS VANGUARD 3000±100 98
BRIGGS & STRATTON 23 HP VANGUARD 3000±100 98

Technical documentation of the scope required by appendix VII to regulation 2006/42/EC and by appendix VIII of
regulation 2000/14/EC is kept by the manufacturer at the following address:

Seco GROUP
odštěpný závod 02 AGS
Jungmannova 11
506 48 Jičín

In Jičín, on 1. 10. 2013 Bc. Bořek Kučera

Member of the Board of Directors

46
Seco GROUP a.s. is dedicated to the continuous development and improvement of all its machines. Therefore,
some technical differences in terminology may appear in this manual when compared with the actual product.
No claims can be deduced from this. Print, duplication, publication and translation (even in part) must not be
performed without the written consent of Seco GROUP a.s. The manufacturer reserves the right to change technical
parameters of the product, without prior customer notification.
47
 Seco GROUP, a.s.
Šaldova 408/30
186 00 Praha 8
CZECH REPUBLIC
© SECO GROUP, 2014