Unidad 14

En esta unidad aprenderás a relatar eventos en pasado, para lo cual es muy

importante que te familiarices con los verbos en pasado.

A continuación te presentamos algunas oraciones en pasado, el verbo en

pasado está marcado con rojo. Une las oraciones con el dibujo que
representa cada oración.

Exercise 1

1.-She sold fruits in the market yesterday ___E___

2.- My mother worked in his office all weekend ________

3.- My cousins went to the beach last weekend ________

4.- My parents traveled to New York last year ________

5.- Jenny won the first price in a competition last month ________

6.- My sister and her friends went shopping yesterday ________

7.- Lucy rode her bike in the park this morning ________

8.- Tom slept peacefully all night long ________

9.- My friends organized a party last Saturday ________

10.- My father and I went fishing last vacations ________

A B C D E

F G H I J
Exercise 2

Escribe debajo de cada dibujo la oración correcta

a.- Luis played computer games all the afternoon

b.- My sister watched TV all day
c.- Luis wrote a poem to his girlfriend yesterday
d.- My brother ironed his shirt last night
e.- She cooked Chinese food yesterday
f.- Toribio played his guitar last Saturday
g.- Mike and Tiffany danced “Salsa” in a discoteque last Salturday
h.- He ate pizza in Domino’s Pizza last Tuesday
i.- She painted a picture in her last vacations

1.Luis wrote a poem to 2._____________________ 3.____________________

his girlfriend yesterday _____________________ ____________________

4._________________ 5._____________________ 6.____________________

_________________ _____________________ ____________________

7._________________ 8._____________________ 9.____________________

_________________ _____________________ ____________________
Checa las oraciones del ejercicio 1 y 2 de nuevo y analiza los verbos en
pasado (letras en rojo) y contesta la siguiente pregunta.

¿Qué diferencia notas entre los verbos en pasado?

Piensa ….

Piensa ……

Piensa……

Piensa ….

Piensa ……

Piensa……

Piensa ….

Piensa ……

Piensa……

Tal vez llegaste a la conclusión que algunos terminan en “ed” y otros no. Si
no es así observa los verbos nuevamente y checa esta diferencia.

La razón por la cual unos verbos en pasado terminan en “ed” y otros no es

la siguiente:
Existen dos clases de verbos en pasado: los regulares y los irregulares.

Los verbos regulares son los que terminan en “ed”

Ejemplo:

Verbo presente pasado

Jugar play played

Limpiar clean cleaned
Lavar wash washed

Los verbos irregulares son los que terminan en cualquier cosa pero no en “ed”

Ejemplo:

Verbo presente pasado

Ir go went
Comer eat ate
Beber drink drank

Talvez te estés preguntando como saber como saber cuando los verbos son
regulares y cuando son regulares. NO EXISTE UNA REGLA MAGICA PARA
SABER TAL COSA. Lo único que puedes hacer es MEMORIZAR los verbos en
pasado. Aquí esta una lista de verbos regulares e irregulares. Si algún verbo que
quieras saber en pasado no esta en la lista. Aquí están unas ligas de Internet que
puedes consultar para ver mas listas de verbos.

http://www.speakspeak.com/html/d2f_resources_irregulares_verbos_ingles_es.htm

http://www2.udec.cl/~alualem/ingles/lvi.html

http://www.mansioningles.com/gram53.htm

http://www.geocities.com/profesorcesar2003/ingles.html

http://www.englishpage.com/irregularverbs/irregularverbs.html
Present Simple Past Spanish
answer answered responder
arrive arrived llegar
ask asked preguntar
be i was / were ser
borrow borrowed tomar prestado
break i broke romper
buy i bought comprar
catch i caught atrapar
clean cleaned limpiar
climb climbed escalar
collect collected colleccionar
come i came venir
compose composed componer
cook cooked cocinar
cut i cut cortar
dance danced bailar
describe described describir
discover discovered descubrir
do i did hacer
drink i drank beber
drive i drove conducir
eat i ate comer
enjoy enjoyed disfrutar
fall i fell caer
feel i felt sentir
find i found encontrar
fly i flew volar
forget i forgot olvidar
give i gave dar
go i went ir
happen happened suceder
have i had tener
help helped ayudar
hurt i hurt herir, doler
invent invented inventar
invite invited invitar
kill killed matar
know i knew saber
lend i lent prestar
leave left dejar
lie lay yacer
like liked gustar
live lived vivir
look looked mirar
love loved amar
make made hacer
meet met conocer, encontrar
miss missed perder, extrañar
open opened abrir
pack packed empacar
pay paid pagar
phone phoned llamar por teléfono
play played jugar
prefer preferred preferir
prepare prepared preparar
push pushed empujar
put i put poner
rain rained llover
read i read leer
remember remembered recordar
rent rented alquilar
rescue rescued rescatar
return returned volver, devolver
ring rang llamar por teléfono
save saved ahorrar
say said decir
search searched buscar
see saw ver
sell sold vender
sit sat sentarse
skate skated patinar
ski skied esquiar
sleep slept dormir
smell smelled oler
speak spoke hablar
spend spent gastar
start started comenzar
stay stayed quedarse
stop stopped detener
study studied estudiar
 survive survived sobrevivir
swim swam nadar
take took tomar
talk talked hablar
teach taught enseñar
tell told decir
think thought pensar
throw threw lanzar
touch touched tocar
try tried intentar
use used usar
visit visited visitar
wait waited esperar
walk walked caminar
want wanted querer
wash washed lavar
watch watched mirar
wear wore llevar puesto
work worked trabajar
write wrote escribir

Ejercicio 3

Ahora que tienes las listas de verbos en pasado, apóyate en un diccionario y

traduce las oraciones del ejercicio 1 y 2 al español.

Ejemplo:

She sold fruits in the market yesterday Ella vendió frutas en el mercado ayer
Ejercicio 4

Una vez que traduzcas las oraciones, analiza sus componentes e identifica los
siguientes elementos.

Subject – verb in past – object – place – time

Sujeto verbo en pasado objeto lugar tiempo

Ejemplo:

(con la oración 1 del ejercicio 1) She sold fruits in the market yesterday.

Subject: she
Verb in past: sold
Object: fruits
Place: in the market
Time: yesterday

*No todas las oraciones contienen o llevan todos los elementos

Simple past affirmative

La formula para hacer oraciones afirmativas es como sigue:

Persona + verbo en pasado + objeto + lugar + tiempo. Ejemplo:

Pedro ate hamburgers in Burger King yesterday

* Pedro comió hamburguesas en Burger king ayer

La persona puede ser un pronombre personal, o el nombre de la persona, como

en el ejemplo. Personas: I, you, he, she, it , we, you, they
Yo, tu, el, ella, ello nosotros, uds, ellos

El tiempo, como estamos hablando en pasado son palabras que te refieran al

tiempo pasado. Tales como:

Ayer : yesterday
La semana pasada: last week
El mes pasado: last month
El fin de semana pasado: last weekend
El sábado pasado: last Saturday
Antier: the day before yesterday
En 1999 in 1999

Observa de nuevo la regla para hacer oraciones afirmativas y ordena las

siguientes oraciones:

Persona + verbo en pasado + objeto + lugar + tiempo.

Exercise 5

1.-went / Jenny / last Sunday / to the cinema ____________________________

2.- my father / in his office / last weekend / worked _________________________

3.- bought / I / a new computer/ last month ________________________________

4.- They / in the library / did / their / homework _____________________________

5.- soccer / last Saturday / we /played __________________________________

6.- late / the plane / arrived ___________________________________

7.- My mother/ early / got up / today _____________________________________

8.- coffee and bread/ had/ for breakfast / I ________________________________

Ejercicio 6
Ahora que ya conoces algunos verbos en pasado ya puedes empezar a
formular oraciones en pasado.

Trata de relatar cosas que hiciste el pasado fin de semana (last weekend). Al
menos 10 actividades.

Example

Last Saturday I got up late , then I ate “chilaquiles for breakfast.

After breakfast, I cleaned my room and did homework.
In the afternoon, I went to the movies with my friends ……etc.
In the evening I…..
On Sunday I …..

Simple past negative

Para hacer oraciones negativas en pasado se debe seguir la siguiente formula

Persona + didn’t + verb in present + object + place + time.

Ejemplo:

I didn’t study mathematics in the library yesterday

Yo no estudié matemáticas en la biblioteca ayer

La persona puede ser un pronombre personal :

I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They

O bien el nombre o nombres de personas : Mary, Peter , Tom and Sue

Y también familiares : my brother , my sister, my cousins, my parents

Exercise 7
Observa el formato anterior y ordena las siguientes oraciones

Example:
* Chinese food / my mom / cook / didn’t / yesterday
My mom didn’t cook Chinese food yesterday
1.- didn’t / do / Jenny / last week / exercise
______________________________________

2.-study / They / for the exam / didn’t

______________________________________

3.- My bothers / last Sunday / play / didn’t / soccer

_______________________________________

4.- to school / Luis / go / last Monday / didn’t

______________________________________

5.- visit / I / my grandmother / didn’t / last vacations

___________________________________________

6.- drive / didn’t / her car / last weekend / Sofía

___________________________________________

7.- their room / clean / they / last Saturday / didn’t

___________________________________________

8.- classes / we / have / last week / didn’t

___________________________________________

9.- work / in the office / I / last week / didn’t

___________________________________________

10.- didn’t / they / to the Beach / last summer / go

____________________________________________

Accesa a Internet e ingresa a estas direcciones de para practicar este tema.

Imprime los ejercicios y resuélvelos a mano, para que puedas mostrarle a tu
maestro tu trabajo.

http://www.geocities.com/metwallyali/grammar/inter/past_neg.htm

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?05

http://www.englisch-
hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_negation_sentences.htm

http://www.englisch-
hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_negation_sentences2.htm
http://www.englisch-
hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_negation_sentences3.htm

Busca tu propio material de trabajo en Internet respecto a este tema , usando

el siguiente criterio de busqueda en tu buscador favorito (Google o cualquier
otro)

En la barra de busqueda puedes escribir lo siguiente:

Simple past negative form+ELT

O bien

Simple past negative exercises+EFL

ELT significa English Language Teaching

EFL significa English as a Foreign Language

El limitar la búsqueda con las anteriores siglas te lleva a accesar a ejercicios

actividades especialmente diseñados para estudiantes que están aprendiendo
Ingles. Google te va a presentar muchos ejercicios con este tema, selecciona los 5
que mas te llamen la atención e imprímelos y resuélvelos. Preséntaselos a tu
maestro como evidencia de desempeño.

Simple past questions

Hay 2 tipos de preguntas en pasado, las

1.- yes / no questions

2.-Wh questions

Yes/ No questions???????????

Para hacer preguntas “yes / no” en pasado sigue el siguiente formato:

Did + persona + verbo en presente + complemento…….?

Ejemplo:

I
 you
he
Did she go to the movies yesterday ?
It
We
You
they

* La persona tambien puede ser un familiar o el nombre de alguien (Peter, Laura,

Tom and Sue , my father, my cousins, firulais etc….. )

Mas ejemplos:

A: Did Pepe and Toño study for the exam yesterday?

B: Yes, they did. They studied all day yesterday

A: Did Laura go shopping last weekend?

B: No, she didn’t. She stayed home

Como podrás notar las preguntas “yes / no” se responden así porque siempre se
responden con “sí” o “no” , ya después puedes dar información extra como en
los ejemplos anteriores, pero es opcional.

Exercise 8

Ordena las siguientes oraciones:

1.- You / did / play / last / soccer / Sunday / ?

2.- Jenny / go / last Summer / to the beach / did / ?

3.- your parents / did / buy / last year / a house ?

4.- you / go to the movies / yesterday / did?

5.- do / his home work / did / Pedro ?

6.- your father / work / yesterday / did ?

7.- cook / María / dinner / did / last night / ?

Exercise 9

Observa los siguientes dibujos y contesta las preguntas con

He he
Yes, she did. O No, she didn’t
It it
They they

Cada vez que digas que “no”, da la información correcta

Example:

Did she eat a hamburger ? no, she didn’t . She ate some ice cream

1.-Did the giraffe eat leaves? 2.- Did Mary relax during the weekend?

___________________________ ______________________________

3.-Did Mary win the first prize? 4.- Did Pedro play soccer in the afternoon?
_________________________ _______________________________
5.-Did Mary clean yesterday? 6.-Did Hugo and Lola ride their bikes yesterday?
_________________________ _________________________________

“Wh” questions

Las preguntas “wh” no se contestan con “sí “ o con “no” , como las preguntas
anteriores, se contestan con información específica.
Estas preguntas se llaman así porque empiezan con una palabra que empieza
con “wh” como:

Where = Donde
Who = Quien
What = Que o Cual
When = Cuando
Why = Porque

La formula para hacer estas preguntas es

Palabra “WH” + Did + persona + verbo en presente + complemento…….?

Ejemplo:
I
you
he
Where Did she play ?
It
We
You
they

Estas preguntas las usan mucho los reporteros para obtener mas información de
lo que dicen las celebridades.

Imagina que Madonna dice a su llegada a Inglaterra dice:

 I fainted !

O sea : me desmaye!

Lo que le preguntarían los reporteros sería algo así como:

Reporters Madonna

Where did you faint ? at the airport

When did you faint ? two hours ago

Why did you faint ? because I didn’t eat well today

What did you do afterwards? I went to the hospital

Who did you go with ? with my manager

Exercise 10

Que preguntas le harías a una persona que dice lo siguiente, escribe al menos 3
preguntas , e inventa la respuesta

I played soccer

1.-__________________________________? ________________________
2.-__________________________________? ________________________
3.-__________________________________? ________________________

he drank tequila

1.-__________________________________? ________________________
2.-__________________________________? ________________________
3.-__________________________________? ________________________

Jenny went shopping

1.-__________________________________? ________________________
2.-__________________________________? ________________________
3.-__________________________________?_________________________

Answer key (clave de respuestas)

Exercise 1

1.- E
2.- H
3.- D
4.- A
5.- B
6.- I
7.- J
8.- C
9.- G
10.- F

Exercise 2

1.- C
2.- A
3.- I
4.- F
5.- G
6.- E
7.- B
8.- H
9.- D

Ejercicio 3
1.-Ella vendió frutas en el mercado ayer
2.-My mama trabajo en su oficina todo el fin de semana
3.- Mis primos fueron a la playa el pasado fin de semana
4.- Mis papas viajaron a Nueva York el año pasado
5.-Jenny gano el primer premio en una competencia el mes pasado
6.- Mi hermana y sus amigos fueron de compras ayer
7.- Lucy montó su bicicleta en el parque esta mañana.
8.-Tom durmio tranquilamente toda la noche
9.- Mis amigos organizaron una fiesta el pasado sabado
10.-Mi papa y yo fuimos a pescar las pasadas vacaciones

a.- Luis jugó video juegos toda la tarde

b.- My hermana vio la tv todo el dia
c.- Luis le escribio un poema a su novia ayer
d.- My hermano planchó su camisa anoche
e.- Ella cocinó comida China ayer
f.- Toribio jugó con su guitarra el sabado pasado
g.- Mike and Tiffany bailaron Salsa en una discoteque el sabado pasado
h.- He comió pizza en Domino’s Pizza el pasado Martes
i.- ella pintó un cuadro en sus vacaciones pasadas

Exercise 4

Subject: my mother
Verb in past: worked
Object: ---------------------- no hay objeto
Place: in her office
Time: last vacations

Subject: my cousins
Verb in past: went
Object: ---------------------- no hay objeto
Place: to the beach
Time: last weekend

Subject: my parents
Verb in past: traveled
Object: ---------------------- no hay objeto
Place: to New York
Time: last year

Subject: Jenny
Verb in past: won
Object: the first prize
Place: in a competition
Time: last month

Subject: my sister and her friends

Verb in past: went shopping
Object: ---------------------- no hay objeto
Place: ---------------------- no hay lugar
Time: yesterday

Subject: Lucy
Verb in past: rode
Object: her bike
Place: in the park
Time: this morning
Subject: Tom
Verb in past: slept
Adverb: peacefully
Place: ---------------------no hay lugar
Time: all night

Un adverbio describe como se realizó una actividad

Subject: my friends
Verb in past: organized
Object: a party
Place: ---------------------no hay lugar
Time: last Saturday

Subject: My father and I

Verb in past: went fishing
Object: --------------------------no hay objeto
Place: ---------------------no hay lugar
Time: last vacations

Subject: Luis
Verb in past: played
Object: video games
Place: ---------------------no hay lugar
Time: all afternoon

Subject: My sister
Verb in past: watched
Object: TV
Place: ---------------------no hay lugar
Time: all day

Subject: Luis
Verb in past: wrote
Object: a poem to her girfriend
Place: ---------------------no hay lugar
Time: yesterday

Subject: My father and I

Verb in past: went fishing
Object: --------------------------no hay objeto
Place: ---------------------no hay lugar
Time: last vacations

Subject: My brother
Verb in past: ironed
Object: his shirt
Place: ---------------------no hay lugar
Time: last night

Subject: She
Verb in past: cooked
Object: Chinese food
Place: ---------------------no hay lugar
Time: yesterday
Subject: Toribio
Verb in past: played
Object: with his guitar
Place: ---------------------no hay lugar
Time: last Saturday

Exercise 5

1.- Jenny went to the cinema last Sunday

2.- my father worked in his office last weekend
3.- I bought a new computer last month
4.- They did their homework in the library
5.- We played soccer last Saturday
6.- the plane arrived late
7.- My mother got up early today
8.- I had coffee and bread for breakfast

Exercise 6

Answers may vary. They need revision and assessment from tutors.

Exercise 7

1.- Jenny didn´t do exercise last week

2.- They didn’t study for the exam
3.- My bothers didn’t play soccer last Sunday
4.- Luis didn´t go to school last Monday
5.- I didn´t visit my grandmother last vacations
6.- Sofía didn´t drive her car last weekend
7.- they didn’t clean their room last Saturday
8.- we didn’t have classes last week

9.- I didn´t work in the office last week

10.- they didn’t go to the beach last summer

Exercise 8

1.- Jenny no hizo ejercicio la semana pasada

2.- ellos no estudiaron para el examen
3.- mis hermanos no jugaron futbol el pasado Sabado
4.- Luis no fue a la a la escuela el pasado Lunes
5.- Yo no visité a mi abuela las pasadas vacaciones
6.- Sofía no manejo su carro el pasado fin de semana
7.- Ellos no limpiaron su cuarto el pasado Sábado
8.- Nosotros no tuvimos clases la semana pasada
9.- Yo no trabajé en la oficina la semana pasada
10.- Ellos no fueron a la playa el pasado verano

Exercise 9

1.-yes, it did.
2.-no, she didn’t. She worked in her office
3.-yes, she did
4.-no, he didn’t. He studied
5.-no, she didn’t. She went shopping
6.-yes, they did.

Exercise 10 Las respuestas pueden variar. Ejemplo:

Where did you play? In the stadium

When did you play? Last Sunday
What time did you play? At 10:00 am

Where did he drink tequila? In “ Barra Brava”

When did he drink tequila? Last Friday
Who did he drink tequila with? With his brother

What time did she go shopping? At 10:00 am

Where did she go shopping? Downtown
When did she go shopping? yesterday

Unit 14 Exam
Activity 1: Escribe el verbo en pasado y su significado en español

Ejemplo: visit→ visited visitar

1. go →
2. come →
3. buy →
4. have →
5. do →
6. get up →
7. eat →
8. drink →
9. study →
10. watch →

Activity 2: Completa con la forma del pasado simple que falta

positive negative Yes/ no question

Jane played tennis
Sean did not work.
Did I have a cat?
Mary did not sing.
Did she see us?

Activity 3.- Transforma a pasado las siguientes oraciones

Ejemplo: Tom goes to school Tom went to school
 1. We open the door. →
2. You write poems. →
3. Richard plays in the garden. →
4. Kerry does not speak English. →
5. Do you see the bird? →
Activity 4.- Escribe un a pregunta “Wh” para cada oración

Ejemplo: Peter drank a soda What did Peter drink?

1. Billy ate an apple.

2. The children played in the garden.
3. Laura came home at six o'clock.
4. The boy read a book.
5. The girl went to the movies yesterday.

Activity 5.- Completa las oraciones con la forma correcta del pasado

1. Last year I (spend) my holiday in Ireland.

2. I (travel) around by car with two friends and we (visit)
lots of interesting places.
3. In the evenings we usually (go) to a bar
4. One night we even (learn) some Irish dances.
5. It (not / rain) a lot.
6. But we (see) some beautiful rainbows.
7. Where (spend / you) your last holiday?

Activity 6.- Lee el siguiente texto y contesta las preguntas

Ana Paquin is a famous Hollywood actress. She began her career when was
part of the film “The Piano” . Paquin's previous experience was a role in a
school play. During her childhood, she had little interest in acting, although
she did have a well-rounded cultural life as she played the viola, cello and
piano and she participated in gymnastics, ballet, swimming and downhill
skiing.

Paquin completed her high school education in Los Angeles, where she moved with her
mother following her mother's divorce in 1995. Five years later, Paquin again achieved
notariety in her role as “Rogue” in the blockbuster X-Men movie, its sequel in 2003 and the
third installment in 2006. That summer, she completed filming Blue State. She also was
the executive-producer of the film through her company Paquin Films, a production
company co-owned by her brother, Andrew.

After several more movie gigs, Paquin landed the role of Sookie Stackhouse in the HBO
series, True Blood. This role was her first television appearance and won a Golden Globe
for Best Actress in a Television Drama Series for her role in the show.

1.- Who is Ana Paquin?

2.-What was her first movie?
3.- Did she play musical instruments when she was a child?
4.-What sports did she practice in the past?
5.-When did she move to Los Angeles?
6.-Mention 2 movies in which she acted
7.-What award did she win for her TV series?

Activity 7: escribe un párrafo acerca de tus actividades el pasado fin de semana.

Escribe al menos 60 palabras. Es muy importante que hagas esta actividad porque
generalmente en el examen escrito se te pide hacer una composición. ¿Te
acuerdas del último examen?

Ejemplo:

Last Saturday I got up at 9:00 am, then I ate breakfast. I ate eggs, “chilaquiles” and
fruit. I drank some coffee. After breakfast I washed my car and cleaned my room.
In the afternoon I went to the movies. I saw “AVATAR”. We had popcorn and
sodas. In the evening I visited my girlfriend and then we went to the disco. We
danced pop music, and drank “Tequila”. We had a lot of fun We went home very
late. I went to bed at 3:00 am

On Sunday I got up at 11:00. Then I had breakfast. I ate hotcakes. Then, I watched
TV and listened to music. In the afternoon I played soccer with my friends. In the
evening I studied for an exam.

__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

Clave de respuestas

Activity 1
go → went
come → came
buy → bought
have → had
do → did
got up
get up →
ate
eat →
drank
drink →
studied
study →
watched
watch →

Activity 2

Complete the table in simple past.

positive negative question

Jane played tennis Jane didn’t play tennis Did Jane play tennis?

Sean worked. Sean did not work. Did Sean work?

I had a cat. I did not have a cat. Did I have a cat?

Mary sang. Mary did not sing. Did Mary sing?

She saw us. She did not see us. Did she see us?

Activity 3

1. We open the door. → We opened the door.

2. You write poems. → You wrote poems.
3. Richard plays in the garden. → Richard played in the garden.
4. Kerry does not speak English. → Kerry did not speak English.
5. Do you see the bird? → Did you see the bird?

Activity 4
1. Billy ate an apple. What did Billy eat?
2. The children played in the garden. Where did the children play?
3. Laura came home at six o'clock. When did Laura come home?
4. The boy read a book. Who read a book? o bien what did the boy read?
5. The girl went to the movies yesterday. When did the girl go to the movies?

Activity 5

1. Last year I spent my holiday in Ireland.

2. I travelled around by car with two friends and we visited lots of interesting places.
3. In the evenings we usually went to a pub.
4. One night we even learned some Irish dances.
5. It did not rain a lot.
6. But we saw some beautiful rainbows.
7. Where did you spend your last holiday?

Activity 6

1.- Who is Ana Paquin? A famous actress

2.-What was her first movie? “The piano”
3.- What musical instruments did she play in the past? Viola, cello and piano
4.-What sports did she practice in the past? gymnastics, ballet swimming and down
hill skiing
5.-When did she move to Los Angeles? In 1995
6.-Mention 2 movies in which she acted: “The piano”, “X-men” , “Blue State”
7.-What award did she win for her TV series? “The Golden Globe”

Activity 7

La respuesta varía en cada estudiante.