Rizal's Letter To Countrymen

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Rizal’s Letter to Countrymen

Excerpts
“The step that I have taken or am about to take, is undoubtedly very risky, and it is
unnecessary to say that I have pondered on it a great deal.”

“Moreover, I wish to show those who deny us patriotism that we know how to die for our
duty and for our convictions.”

“Perhaps, some people will be unjust to me; well, my future, my life, my joys, everything, I
have sacrificed for love of her.”

- As reflected on his letter, Rizal, to a certain extent, knew that he was going to be a
figure in Philippine history, supporting the conscious hero theory. Also, through the
letter, Rizal expressed that he was very much aware of what can happen to him once
he goes back to the Philippines, but instead of staying in Hong Kong, he went back to
his motherland and faced the battles he knew he was going to fight. He was also
unafraid of death, in fact, it seemed as if he thought about it thoroughly, and wanted
his death to mean something for the Filipinos. He wanted to show the Filipinos how
to die for patriotism and for one’s own principles.

Before Rizal’s Execution

- Rizal gave some of his remaining possessions to his family as souvenir when they
visited him.
o He gave Trinidad, one of his sisters, an alcohol burner, which she initially
thought was empty until they “heard a rattle” that was made by a neat 9x15cm
paper containing a 70-line, 14-stanza poem written by Rizal.
- Spanish literature authorities regarded this poem as something that can “rank with the
best of its kind in that language.”
o Rizal did not have time to write a poem in the 11-12 hours he was in the death
cell before Trinidad arrived given that officials, journalists, and his family
tried to communicate with him, the Jesuits were talking to him, and that he
was able to write the letters he sent. He probably wrote it beforehand.
o However, the poem spoke of Rizal’s death, which he had only known in the
morning of December 29th.
- Rizal once again wrote a letter to his family, asking for forgiveness for the grief he
caused them and stating his wish to be buried in Paang Bundok with no death
anniversaries.
- Rizal during the morning before his execution:
o “What a beautiful morning! On mornings like this, I used to take walks here
with my sweetheart.”
- Rizal was calm before his execution.
o His pulse rate was normal.
o He looked pale but because he hadn’t eaten breakfast, not because of fear.

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