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    Lab 7 - Advanced Voice Translations

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    Lab 7 - Advanced Voice Translations

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    Lab 7 Advanced

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    Lab 7 Advanced

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    120 views6 pages

    Lab 7 - Advanced Voice Translations

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    djmckc
    Lab 7 Advanced

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    Lab 7 - Advanced Voice Translations


    CCNA Voice Lab 7
    Advanced Voice Translations
    Lab Objective:

    The objective of this lab exercise is for you to learn and understand how to implement advanced voice
    translation profiles on Cisco IOS gateways

    Topic Description:

    Voice translation profiles contain voice translation rules, w hich allow administrators to manipulate not
    only the DNIS, but the ANI and redirecting number. Translation profiles can also be used to adjust the
    numbering type and plan, reject unwanted calls as well as remove specific digits in a number, such as
    hyphens, for example

    Lab Difficulty:

    This lab has a difficulty rating of 8/10

    Readiness Assessment:

    When ready for your exam, you should be able to complete this lab in no more than 15 minutes

    Lab Topology:

    Please use the following topology to complete this lab exercise:

    Lab 7 Configuration Tasks

    Task 1:

    Configure the hostnames and IP addresses on R2 and R4 as illustrated in the diagram. Configure R4 to
    provide clocking to R2. Configure the clock rate on R4 as 800Kbps

    Task 2:

    Configure a POTS dial peer on R4 for the extension specified in the diagram. You are permitted to use
    any dial peer number that you want to use
    Task 3:

    Configure three POTS dial peer on R2 for PSTN access. The destination patterns on the dial peers should
    allow the following:

    Only calls to number 1-800-555-1111

    Only calls to number 1-800-555-2222

    International calls that begin with 011 followed by any number of digits

    The access code 9 is not required. Use any dial peer numbers that you want

    Task 4:

    Configure a VoIP dial peer on R2 for the extension on R4. You are permitted to use any dial peer number
    that you want to use

    Task 5:

    Configure a VoIP dial peer on R4 to send all digits to R2. Use the simplest destination pattern. You can
    use any dial peer number that you want to use

    Task 6:

    Configure a voice translation rule on R4 so that outbound VoIP calls are translated as follows:

    All local calls, i.e. calls that begin with digits 2 through 9, followed by 9 digits, e.g. 678-555-1111,
    should be translated to the number 1-800-555-1111. The numbering plan should be changed from
    unknown to national for these calls

    All long distance calls, i.e. calls that begin w ith the number 1, follow ed by 10 additional digits, e.g.
    1-678-555-1111, should be translated to the number 1-800-555-2222. The numbering plan should
    be changed from unknown to ISDN for these calls

    All international calls, i.e. calls that begin with digits 011, follow ed by any number of digits, e.g.
    011-44-123-456-7890, should only have the numbering type should be changed from unknown to
    international. The called number should remain the same

    All other numbers should be rejected or blocked

    Create a voice translation profile named PSTN-Translation and apply the translation profile to outgoing
    calls on the VoIP dial peer on R4

    Task 7:

    Verify your configuration using the appropriate Cisco IOS show and debug commands

    Lab 7 Configuration and Verification


    Task 1:

    R2(config)#hostname R2
    R2(config)#interface Serial0/0
    R2(config-if)#description .Connected To R4 Serial 0/1.
    R2(config-if)#ip address 150.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

    R4(config)#hostname R4
    R4(config)#interface Serial0/1
    R4(config-if)#description .Connected To R2 Serial 0/0
    R4(config-if)#ip address 150.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
    R4(config-if)#clock rate 800000

    Verify connectivity by performing a simple ping betw een the two routers

    R2#ping 150.1.1.4

    Type escape sequence to abort.


    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 150.1.1.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
    !!!!!
    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms

    R4#ping 150.1.1.2

    Type escape sequence to abort.


    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 150.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
    !!!!!
    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/8 ms

    Task 2:

    R4(config)#dial-peer voice 1 pots


    R4(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 2221
    R4(config-dial-peer)#port 3/0/0
    R4(config-dial-peer)#exit

    Task 3:

    R2(config)#dial-peer voice 1 pots


    R2(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 18005551111
    R2(config-dial-peer)#port 3/1/0
    R2(config-dial-peer)#exit
    R2(config)#dial-peer voice 2 pots
    R2(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 18005552222
    R2(config-dial-peer)#port 3/1/0
    R2(config-dial-peer)#exit
    R2(config)#dial-peer voice 3 pots
    R2(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 011T
    R2(config-dial-peer)#port 3/1/0
    R2(config-dial-peer)#prefix 011
    R2(config-dial-peer)#exit

    Task 4:

    R2(config)#dial-peer voice 4 voip


    R2(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 2221
    R2(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:150.1.1.4
    R2(config-dial-peer)#exit

    Task 5:

    R4(config)#dial-peer voice 2 voip


    R4(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern .T
    R4(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:150.1.1.2
    R4(config-dial-peer)#exit

    Task 6:

    R4(config)#voice translation-rule 1
    R4(cfg-translation-rule)#rule 1 /^[2-9].........$/ /18005551111/ plan unknown national
    R4(cfg-translation-rule)#rule 2 /^1..........$/ /18005552222/ plan unknown isdn
    R4(cfg-translation-rule)#rule 3 /^011.+/ /&/ type unknown international
    R4(cfg-translation-rule)#rule 4 reject /.*/
    R4(cfg-translation-rule)#exit
    R4(config)#voice translation-profile PSTN-Translation
    R4(cfg-translation-profile)#translate called 1
    R4(cfg-translation-profile)#exit
    R4(config)#dial-peer voice 2 voip
    R4(config-dial-peer)#translation-profile outgoing PSTN-Translation
    R4(config-dial-peer)#exit

    NOTE: This is simply one of many different w ays this task can be accomplished

    Task 7:
    Verify the correct translation operation for local calls on R4:

    R4#debug voice translation


    VoIP Translation Rule debugging is enabled
    R4#
    R4#test voice translation-rule 1 6785551111 plan unknown
    Matched with rule 1
    Original number: 6785551111 Translated number: 18005551111
    Original number type: none Translated number type: none
    Original number plan: unknown Translated number plan: national

    *Mar 1 06:18:18.535: //-1/xxxxxxxxxxxx/RXRULE/sed_subst: Successful substitution;


    pattern=6785551111 matchPattern=^[2-9].........$ replacePattern=18005551111 replaced
    pattern=18005551111
    *Mar 1 06:18:18.535: //-1/xxxxxxxxxxxx/RXRULE/regxrule_subst_num_type: Match Type = none,
    Replace Type = none Input Type = none
    *Mar 1 06:18:18.535: //-1/xxxxxxxxxxxx/RXRULE/regxrule_subst_num_plan: Match Plan =
    unknown, Replace Plan = national Input Plan = unknown

    Verify the correct translation operation for long distance calls on R4:

    R4#test voice translation-rule 1 19725551111 plan unknown


    Matched with rule 2
    Original number: 19725551111 Translated number: 18005552222
    Original number type: none Translated number type: none
    Original number plan: unknown Translated number plan: isdn

    *Mar 1 06:20:37.911: //-1/xxxxxxxxxxxx/RXRULE/sed_subst: Successful substitution;


    pattern=19725551111 matchPattern=^1..........$ replacePattern=18005552222 replaced
    pattern=18005552222
    *Mar 1 06:20:37.911: //-1/xxxxxxxxxxxx/RXRULE/regxrule_subst_num_type: Match Type = none,
    Replace Type = none Input Type = none
    *Mar 1 06:20:37.911: //-1/xxxxxxxxxxxx/RXRULE/regxrule_subst_num_plan: Match Plan =
    unknown, Replace Plan = isdn Input Plan = unknown

    Verify the correct translation operation for international calls on R4:

    R4#debug voice translation


    VoIP Translation Rule debugging is enabled
    R4#
    R4#test voice translation-rule 1 011441234567890 type unknown
    Matched with rule 3
    Original number: 011441234567890 Translated number: 011441234567890
    Original number type: unknown Translated number type: international
    Original number plan: none Translated number plan: none

    *Mar 1 06:24:18.787: //-1/xxxxxxxxxxxx/RXRULE/sed_subst: Successful substitution;


    pattern=011441234567890 matchPattern=^011.+ replacePattern=& replaced
    pattern=011441234567890
    *Mar 1 06:24:18.791: //-1/xxxxxxxxxxxx/RXRULE/regxrule_subst_num_type: Match Type =
    unknown, Replace Type = international Input Type = unknown
    *Mar 1 06:24:18.791: //-1/xxxxxxxxxxxx/RXRULE/regxrule_subst_num_plan: Match Plan = none, Replace
    Plan = none Input Plan = none

    Verify that all other non-conforming numbers are rejected or blocked:

    R4#debug voice translation


    VoIP Translation Rule debugging is enabled
    R4#
    R4#test voice translation-rule 1 1112
    1112 blocked on rule 4

    *Mar 1 06:25:42.343: //-1/xxxxxxxxxxxx/RXRULE/regxrule_match: Matched a call block rule;


    number=1112 rule precedence=4
    R4#
    R4#test voice translation-rule 1 5551111
    5551111 blocked on rule 4
    5551111 blocked on rule 4
    *Mar 1 06:26:07.211: //-1/xxxxxxxxxxxx/RXRULE/regxrule_match: Matched a call block rule;
    number=5551111 rule precedence=4

    Final Relevant Configuration R2:

    R2#show running-config
    Building configuration...

    Current configuration : 1626 bytes


    !
    version 12.4
    service timestamps debug datetime msec
    service timestamps log datetime msec
    no service passw ord-encryption
    !
    hostname R2
    !
    !
    !
    !
    interface Serial0/0
    description .Connected To R4 Serial 0/1.
    ip address 150.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
    !
    !
    !
    !
    voice-port 3/0/0
    !
    voice-port 3/0/1
    !
    voice-port 3/1/0
    !
    voice-port 3/1/1
    !
    !
    !
    !
    dial-peer voice 1 pots
    destination-pattern 18005551111
    port 3/1/0
    !
    dial-peer voice 2 pots
    destination-pattern 18005552222
    port 3/1/0
    !
    dial-peer voice 3 pots
    destination-pattern 011T
    port 3/1/0
    forward-digits all
    prefix 011
    !
    dial-peer voice 4 voip
    destination-pattern 2221
    session target ipv4:150.1.1.4

    Final Relevant Configuration R4:

    R4#show running-config
    Building configuration...

    Current configuration : 1775 bytes


    !
    version 12.4
    service timestamps debug datetime msec
    service timestamps log datetime msec
    no service passw ord-encryption
    !
    hostname R4
    !
    !
    !
    !
    voice translation-rule 1
    rule 1 /^[2-9].........$/ /18005551111/ plan unknown national
    rule 2 /^1..........$/ /18005552222/ plan unknown isdn
    rule 3 /^011.+/ /&/ type unknown international
    rule 4 reject /.*/
    !
    !
    voice translation-profile PSTN-Translation
    translate called 1
    !
    !
    !
    !
    interface Serial0/1
    description .Connected To R2 Serial 0/0
    ip address 150.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
    clock rate 800000
    !
    !
    !
    !
    voice-port 3/0/0
    !
    voice-port 3/0/1
    !
    voice-port 3/1/0
    !
    voice-port 3/1/1
    !
    !
    !
    !
    dial-peer voice 1 pots
    destination-pattern 2221
    port 3/0/0
    !
    dial-peer voice 2 voip
    translation-profile outgoing PSTN-Translation
    destination-pattern .T
    session target ipv4:150.1.1.2

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