NEET UG Chemistry P Block Elements

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UNIT : 15 P - BLOCK ELEMENTS

Important Points
The elements (except He atom) having outermost valence shell electronic configuration ns2
np1 to ns2 np6 are called p-block elements. Since p-orbital can accommodate six maximum
electrons, six groups 13 to 18 are there in p-block elements. We shall study group 13 and
14 i.e. Boron and carbon group elements in this unit. Generally in a row or period
eletrongativity, ionisation enthalpy and oxidising power are increasing as the atomic number
increases while in group it decreases as the atomic number increases. Generally, in group
covalent radius, van der Waals radius and metallic character increases as the atomic number
increases. It is a characteristic of the p-block elements that metal, non-metal and metalloid
are included in the same group.
The group 13 includes elements, Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thalium. Alu-
minium is the third most abundant element found in earth's crust. The important ores of
aluminium are bauxite and cryolite. Variation in some properties of group 13 elements are
like atomic radii and ionic radii, ionisation enthalphy, metallic character, electronegativity,
melting point and boiling point, density, character as reducing and nature of compound are
observed in elements of boron group i.e. Group 13 elements having electronic configuration
ns2 np1. Hence, they possess +3 oxidation state and their stability goes on decreasing as
the atomic number increases. These elements also possess +1 oxidation state and the sta-
bility goes on increasing as the atomic number increases.
The chemical reactivity of group 13 elements are as given below. Group 13 elements do
not combine directly with hydrogen but they combine indirectly to form hydride com-
pounds. Boron forms a number of hydrides having molecular formula B n Hn+4 and Bn
Hn+6 which are known as boranes. The other elements of this group form polymeric hy-
drides. Group 13 elements form MX3 type trihalides, where X = F, Cl, Br and I is unknown.
AlCl3 exists in dimer form. The group 13 elements form oxides and hydroxides having
fomula M2 O3 and M(OH)3 respectively. As the atomic number of elements goes on
increasing, the acidic character of oxide and hydroxide goes on dcereasing. Elements of
these group form octahedral complexes. Aluminium sulphate reacts and forms double salts
with sulphate of NH +4 and alkali metal ions having fomula M2SO4 A2(SO4)3.24H2O or
MAl(SO4)2.12H2O where M = Na+, K+, Rb+ and NH +4 . The first element (Boron) of group
13 shows anomalous behaviour. Boron is chemically less reactive and almost inert with
normal chemical reagents at normal temperature but reacts with strong oxidising agents and
with some typical reagents like non-metal, acid alkali and metals. Some important com-
pounds of boron are borax powder, boric acid and boron hydride. The properties and uses
of aluminium are as given in the text. Aluminium reacts with acid and base so it is ampho-
teric in nature.
The group 14 includes elements carbon, silicon, germanium, tin and lead. The first element
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of this group is carbon, so it is also known as carbon group elements. Carbon shows
catenation property due to its small size, high electronegativity and very high carbon-carbon
bond energy. Due to typical characteristic of catenation it forms number of compounds
which are studied in organic chemistry. It also forms compounds with metals and non-
metals. Group 14 elements have variation in properties like atomic radii, ionisation enthalpy
electropositive character, electronegativity, melting points and boiling points density, catena-
tion and allotropy. The oxidation state of group 14 elements are +2 and +4. The trends in
chemical reactivity are as given in the text. The carbon shows anomalous behaviour. The
crystalline allotropes of carbon are diamond, graphite and fullerenes. The physical proper-
ties and chemical properties are as given in the text. Some important compounds of carbon
are halides of carbon, carbon disulphide, carbide compounds, carbon monoxide and carbon
dioxide, and the method of preparation and uses are as given in the text. The important
compounds of silicon are silicon hydrides having general formula Si n H2n+2. The
–1
value of bond enthalpy for silicon-silicon is 297 kJmol hence catenation character is ob-
served in silicon and it forms limited hydride compounds, having formula Si n H2n+2 where
n = 1 to 8, and these compounds are also known as silanes. The stability of silane com-
pounds are less compared to hydrides of carbon and hence reducing power is more. Silicon
also forms silicon dioxide known as silica and more than 22 allotropic structures are known
in which some are crystalline and some are amorphous. Silica is acidic and hence it dis-
solves in liquid alkali or alkaline carbonate to form silicate compounds. Silicon reacts with
only F2 and form SiF4 while reacts with Cl2 and form SiCl4. The hydrolysis of SiCl4 gives
silicic acid and the mechanism for hydrolysis are in two steps. The silicones are synthetic
materials containing Si  O  Si bond linkage. These compounds are polymeric substances
containing R2SiO reapeating unit. The general formula is (R2 SiO)n, where R is methyl or
phenyl group. The empirical formula is R2SiO which is similar to that of organic compound,
ketone, so it is called silicone. The prepartion, properties and uses are as given in the text.
Approximately 95% of earth's crust consists of silicates and silica compounds, containing
independent SiO 44 having tetrahedral structure. The types of silicates depending upon the
number of corners (0, 1, 2, 3 and 4) of the SiO 44 tetrahedron are shared with other
tetrahedrons and based on that they are classified as given in the text. In a three dimensional
structure of SiO2, its Si4+ partially substituted by Al3+ gives aluminosilicate are called
feldspar and zeolites. In zeolites the SiO 44 and AlO54 . tetrahedron joined together in simple
way to form three dimensional network. The uses of silicates are as a molecular sieves and
shape selectives catalyst. One important catalyst of silicate is ZSM-5 used in petrochemical
industry which converts alcohol directly into gasoline.

The elements of groups 13 to 18 in the periodic table are known as p-block elementes.
The general electronic configuration of these elements is ns2np1–6. We have studied about the
elements of groups 15, 16 ,17 and 18 in this unit.
General introduction of elements of groups 15, 16, 17, 18
group 15 group 16 group 17 group 18
Common name/ Nitrogen Chalogens or Halogen Group Noble Gas

Identification group Oxygen group Group
Electronic configuration ns2np3 ns2np4 ns2np5 ns2np6

of valence shell
N O F Ne
–3, to +5 –2, –1, +1, +2 –1 –
Oxidation state P, As S, Se, Te Cl, Br, I Xe
–3, +3, +5 –2, +2, +4, +6 –1, +1, +3, +5, +7 +2, +4, +6, +8
Sb, Bi Po – –
+3, +5 +2, +4 – –
The periodicity in properties of elements of groups 15,16,17,18.
18 The first element of group 15, differs in many as-

Atomic radius, metallic character
Electronegativity, Ionisation enthalpy
pects from the other elements in the group. The rea-

15 16 17 He
son for which is its smaller size, the capacity of
2p N O F Ne formation of p–p triple bond between, nitrogen atoms
and the nonavailability of d–orbitals. As we go down
3p P S Cl Ar from above in the group, variations are found
in properties. Dinitrogen (N2) can be prepared in
4p As Se Br Kr
the laboratory as well as on commercial level. The
5p Sb Te I Xe oxides of nitrogen element are N2O, NO, N2O3,
N2O4 and N2O5 which possess resonance forms.
6p Bi Po At Rn Ammonia and nitric acid are compounds of nitrogen.
Phosphorus element exists as P 4 molecule. It has
many allotropes. It forms hydrides, halides and
oxoacid compounds.
Atomic radius, metallic character
Polonium element of group 16 is radioactive. Oxygen forms metal oxides with metals. Ozone is a strong
oxidising agent. Sulphur element possessess different allotropes. Out of these  and  allotropes are very
important. Sulphur element combines with oxygen and forms oxide compounds like SO2 and SO3. Out
of the different oxoacids of sulphur, sulphuric acid is very important. It is called 'King of Chemicals.'
Astatine element of group 17 is radioactaive. As these elements require one electron to have stable
electronic configuration, they are very reactive. As a result of this, the elements of this group are not
available in free state, but are availalbe in the combined state as negative ions. The elements of this
group form oxides, hydrogen halides, interhalogen compounds and oxoacid compounds.
Radon element of group 18 is radioactive. As the octet structure is complete in all the elements of this
group they are chemically inert. Xenon element of this group, under specific reaction conditions combine
with fluorine and oxygen elements and form fluoride and oxide compounds.

M.C.Q.
Boron Family
(1) Boron form covalent Compound due to
(a) Higher ionisation enthalpy (b) Lower ionisation enthalpy
(c) Small size (d) Both (a) and (c)
(2) In diborane the Two H-B-H angles are nearly
(a) 60 , 120 (b) 95 ,120 (c) 95 ,150 (d) 120 ,180
(3) The stability of +1 oxidation state increases in the sequence
(a) Al<Ga<In<Tl (b) Tl<In<Ga<Al (c) In<Tl<Ga<Al (d)Ga<In<Al<Tl
(4) Which of the following is most acidic
(a) Na2O (b) Mgo (c) Al2O3 (d) Cao
(5) Cohen Orthoboric acid (H3BO3) is strongly heated, the residue is
(a) Meta boric acid (b) Boron (c) Al2O3, 2H2O (d) None of above
(6) Bauxite has the composition
(a) Al2O3 (b) Al2O3, H2O (c) Al2O3 • 2H2O (d) None of above
(7) Which one of the following is correct statement
(a) The hydroxide of aluminium is more acidic than that of boron
(b) The hydroxide of boron is basic, while that of aluminium is amphoteric
(c) The hydroxide of boron is acidic, while that of aluminium is amphoteric
(d) The hydroxide of boron & aluminium are amphoteric
(8) AlCl3 is
(a) Anhydrous & covalent (b) Anhydrous & ionic
(c) covalent & basic (d) coordinate & acidic
(9) Aluminium (III) chloride forms a dimer because
(a) Higher coordination number can be achieved by aluminium
(b) Aluminium has high ionization energy
(c) Aluminium belongs to III group
(d) It cannot form a trimer
(10) Aluminium has a great affinity for oxygen & it’s oxidation is an exothermic process. This fact
is used in
(a) Preparing thin foils of aluminium (b) Making utensils
(c) Preparing duralumin alloy (d) Thermite welding
(11) Which of the following is an amphoteric oxide.
(a) MgO (b) Al2O3 (c) Cl2O7 (d) Ti2O2
(12) When Al is added to KOH solution
(a) No action takes place (b) Oxygen is evolved
(c) Water is produced (d) Hydrogen is evolved

(13) Aluminium is more reactive than iron. But Aluminium is less easily corroded than iron because
(a) Aluminium is noble metal (b) Oxygen forms a protective oxide layer
(c) Iron undergoes reaction easily with water (d) Iron forms mono and divalent ions
(14) Aluminium vessels should not be washed with materials containing washing soda since
(a) Washing soda is expensive
(b) Washing soda is easily decomposed
(c) Washing soda reacts with aluminium to form soluble aluminate
(d) Washing soda reats with aluminium to form insoluble aluminium oxide
(15) Which of the statements about anhydrous aluminium chloride is corret
(a) It exists as AlCl3 molecule (b) It is not easily hydrolysed
(c) It sublimes at 100 C under vaccum (d) It is a strong lewis base
(16) Number of water molecules in Mohr’s salt is
(a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 8
(17) The liquid field metal expanding on solidification is
(a) Ga (b) Al (c) Zn (d) Ca
(18) Aluminium chloride exists as dimer, Al2Cl6 in solid state as well as in solution of non-polar solvents
such as benzene when dissolved in water gives

(a) [Al(OH)6)3- + 3HCl (b) [Al(H2O)6)3- + 3Cl (c) Al3+ + 3Cl (d) Al2O3+6HCl
(19) The hardest substance amongst the following is
(a) Be2C (b) Graphite (c) Titanium (d) SiC
(20) Inorganic Benzene is
(a) B2H6 (b) B3N3H6 (c) B3O3H6 (d) (BH3)3
(21) Anhydrous AlCl3 cannot be obtained from which of the following reactions
(a) Heating AlCl3 • 6H2O
(b) By Passing dry HCl over hot aluminium powder
(c) By Passing dry Cl2 over hot aluminium powder
(d) By passing dry Cl2 over a hot mixture of alumina and coke
(22) Diborane combines with ammonia at 120 C to give
(a) B2H6 NH3 (b) B2H6. 2NH3 (c) B2H6.3NH3 (d) B2H6 . 4 NH3
(23) Which metal burn in air at high temperature with the evolution of much heat.
(a) Cu (b) Hg (c) Pb (d) Al
(24) Aluminium hydroxide is soluble in excess of sodium hydroxide forming the ion

(a) AlO 23 (b) AlO23 (c) AlO 2 (d) AlO3–

(25) Moissan boron is ________

(a) Amorphous boron of ultra purity (b) Crystaline boron of ultra purity
(c) Amorphous boron of low purity (d) Crystalline boron of low purity
(26) Which of the following is only acidic in nature
(a) Be(OH)2 (b) Mg(OH)2 (c) B(OH)3 (d) Al(OH)3
(27) Which of the following does not exist in free form
(a) BF3 (b) BCl3 (c) BBr3 (d) BH3
(28) Alumina is ________
(a) Acidic (b) Basic (c) Amphoteric (d) None of these
(29) Hydrogen gas will not produce
(a) Heated cupric oxide (b) Heated ferric oxide
(c) Heated stannic oxide (d) Heated aluminium oxide
(30) Conc.HNO3 ________
(a) Reacts with aluminium vigrously
(b) Reacts with aluminium to form aluminium nitrate.
(c) Doesn’t react with aluminium
(d) Reacts with platinum
(31) Anhydrous AlCl3 is obtained from
(a) Dilute HCl & aluminium metal (b) Aluminium & chlorine gas.
(c) Hydrogen chloride gas & aluminium metal (d) None of the above
(32) Which is true for an element & present in III group of the periodic table
(a) It is gas at room temperature (b) It has oxidation state of +4
(c) It forms R2O3 (d) It forms RX2
(33) An aqueous solution of borax is
(a) neutral (b) acidic (c) basic (d) none
(34) Crystalline metal can be transformed into metallic glass by
(a) alloying (b) Pressing into thin plates
(c) slow cooling of molten metal (d) Very rapid cooling of the molten metal
(35) Which metal is protected by a layer of it own oxide
(a) Al (b) Ag (c) Au (d) Fe
(36) B(OH)3 + NaOH  NaBO2+Na[B(OH)4] +H2O How can this reaction is made to proceed
in forward direction.
(a) Addition of cis Benzene - 1,2-diol (b) Addition of Borax
(c) Addition of trans-Benzene 1,2-diol (d) Addition of Na2HPO4

(37) An element A dissolves both in acid and alkali. It is an example of

(a) Allotropie nature of A (b) Dimorphic nature of A
(c) Amorphous nature of A (d) Amphoteric nature of A
(38) Which among the following is not a borane.
(a) B2H6 (b) B3H6 (c)B4H10 (d) None of these
(39) In Goldschmidt aluminothermic process, thermite contains
(a) 3 parts of Al2O3 and 4 Parts of Al (b) 3 parts of Fe2O3 and 2 parts of Al
(c) 3 Parts of Fe2O3 and 1 part of Al (d) 1 Part of Fe2O3 and 1 Part of Al
(40) Aluminium oxide is not reduced by chemical reactions since
(a) Aluminium oxide is reative (b) Reducing agents contaminate
(c) Aluminium oxide is highly stable (d) The process pollutes the environment
(41) Aluminium is not used
(a) In silvery paints (b) For making utensils
(c) As a reducing agent (d) As oxidizer in metalurgy
(42) Bauxite containing impurities of iron oxide is purified by
(a) Hoop’s Process (b) Serpeck’s Process (c) Bayer’s Process (d) Electrolytic process
(43) In the purification of Bauxite by Hall’s process
(a) Bauxite ore is heated with NaOH solution at 500C
(b) Bauxite ore is heated with NaHCO3
(c) Bauxite ore is fused with coke and heated at 1800 C in a current of nitrogen
(d) Bauxite ore is heated with NaHCO3
(44) The molecular formula of feldspar is
(a) K2O. Al2O3. 6SiO2 (b) K2O. 3Al2O3. 6SiO2
(c) Na3AlF6 (d) CaSO4 . 2H2O
(45) Common alum is
(a) K2SO4. Al2(SO4)3. 24H2O (b) K2SO4. Cr2(SO4)3. 24H2O
(c) K2SO4. Fe2(SO4)3. 24H2O (d) (NH4)2SO4. FeSO4. 6H2O
(46) Which of the following is not true about potash Alum
(a) It’s empirical formula is KAl(SO4)2. 12H2O (b) It’s aqeous solution is basic
(c) It is Used in dyeing industries
(d) On heating it melts in it’s water of crystallization
(47) Which of the following statements about H3BO3 is not correct.
(a) It is a strong tribasic acid
(b) It is prepared by acidifying an aqeous solution of Borax.
(c) It has a layer structure in which planar BO33 Units are joined by hydrogen bonds.
(d) It doesn’t act as proton donar but acts as a lewis acid by accepting hydroxyl ion.

(48) The type of hybridization of boron in diborane is.

(a) Sp- hybridization (b) Sp2 - hybridization (c) Sp3 - hybridization (d) Sp3d2 - hybridization
(49) Identify the statement that is not correct as far as structure of diborane is concerned.
(a) There are two bridging hydrogen atoms in diborane
(b) Each boron atom forms four bonds in diborane
(c) The hydrogen atoms are not in the same plane in diborane
(d) All B-H bonds in diborane are similar
(50) Soft heavy metal melts at 30 C and is used in making heat sensitive thermometers, the metal is
(a) Gallium (b) Sodium (c) Potassium (d) cesium
(51) In the reaction B2 O3 + C + Cl 2  A + CO . The A is
(a) BCl3 (b) BCl2 (c) B2Cl2 (d) CCl2
(52) The most acidic of the following compound is
(a) P2O3 (b) Sb2O3 (c) B2O3 (d) As2O3
(53) Heating an aqeous solution of aluminium chloride to dryness will give
(a) AlCl3 (b) Al2Cl6 (c) Al2O3 (d) Al(OH)Cl2
(54) Which of the following is the electron deficient molecule
(a) B2H6 (b) C2H6 (c) PH3 (d) SiH4
(55) The structure of diborane Contains
(a) four 2c - 2e bonds and two 3c - 2e bonds
(b) Two 2c - 2e bonds and Four 3c - 2e bonds
(c) Two 2c - 2e bonds and two 3c - 3e bonds
(d) Four 2c - 2e bonds and four 3c - 2e bonds
(56) In Hall Heroult's process, the main reagent is mixed with
(a) B2 H6 (b) C2 H6 (c) Na3AlF6 (d) SiH4
(57) Which of the following statement in incorrect
(a) Al react with excess NaOH to give Al (OH)3
(b) NaHCO3 on hating gives Na2CO3
(c) Pure sodium metal dissolves in liquid ammonia to give blue solution
(d) NaOH reats with glass to give sodium silicate
(58) Which of the following is nonmetal
(a) Ga (b) In (c) Th (d) B
(59) Which one of the following statements about diborane is not true
(a) The B atoms in it are SP3 hybridised
(b) It contains two 3-centre-2-electron bonds
(c) All B-H bond lengths in it are equal due to resonance
(d) The molecule contains 12 valence electrons

(60) Boron shows single oxidation state due to absence of

(a) Inert pair effect (b) Screening effect
(c) Isotope effect (d) None
(61) Which of the following is non - existent
(a) AlF3-6 (b) COF63 (c) BF62  (d) SiF62
(62) Which of the processes is used in thermite welding
(a) TiO2 + 4Na  Ti + 2Na2O (b) 2Al + Fe2O3  Al2O3+ 2Fe
(c) SnO2 + 2C  Sn + 2CO (d) Cr2O3 + 2Al  Al2O3+ 2Cr
(63) In which of the following molecules is hydrogen bond absent
(a) Water (b) Inorganic benzene (c) Diborane (d) Methanol
(64) The tendency of BF3 , BCl3 & BBr3 to behave as lewis acid decreases in the sequence
(a) BF3 > BCl3 >BBr3 (b) BCl3 > BF3 > BBr3
(c) BBr3 > BCl3 > BF3 (d) BBr3 > BF3 > BCl3
(65) Which one of the following molecular hydrides acts a a lewis acid
(a) CH4 (b) NH3 (c) H2O (d) B2H6
ANSWER KEY
1 d 16 b 31 c 46 d 61 c
2 b 17 a 32 c 47 a 62 b
3 a 18 b 33 c 48 c 63 c
4 c 19 c 34 d 49 d 64 c
5 a 20 b 35 a 50 a 65 d
6 c 21 a 36 a 51 a
7 c 22 b 37 d 52 c
8 a 23 d 38 b 53 c
9 a 24 c 39 c 54 a
10 d 25 c 40 c 55 a
11 b 26 c 41 d 56 c
12 d 27 d 42 c 57 a
13 b 28 c 43 b 58 d
14 c 29 d 44 a 59 c
15 c 30 c 45 a 60 a

HINTS
(2) H H H
0
122 B 97
0
B
H H H
(3) The Order is due to inert pair effect

(5) 2H3 BO3  
 B2O3 + 3H2O
(7) B(OH)3  H3 BO3 (Boricacid), Al(OH)3  amphoteric
(11) Al2O3 is an amphoteric Oxide
(12) 2KOH + 2Al + 2H2O  2KAIO2 +3H2
(14) Na2CO3 + H2O  2NaOH + CO2
2NaOH+2Al + 6H2O  2Na [Al(OH)4] + 3H2
(16) FesO4 (NH4)2SO4.6H2O
(17) Liquified Ga expand on solidification Ga is less electropositive in nature. It has the weak
metallic bond. so it expand on solidification
(18) Al2Cl6 + 12H2O  2[Al(H2O)6]3+ + 6Cl–
(19) B4C is the hardest substance along with diamond
(20) AlCl3-6H2O 

 Al(OH)3 + 3HCl + 3H2O
Thus AlCl3 cannot be obtained by this method
(21) AlCl3 6H2O 

 Al (OH)3 + 3HCl + 3H2O
Thus AlCl3 cannot be obtained by this method.
(26) Except B(OH)3 all other hydroxides are of metallic hydroxide having the basic nature
B(OH)3 are the hydroxides of non metal showing the acidic nature.
(27) Boro form different hydrides of general formula BnHn + 4 and BnHn+6 but BH3 is unknown.
(28) Alumina is amphoteric oxide which reacts with acid as well as base
(31) 2Al + 6HCl  2AlCl3 + 3H2
(32) Al  III group  form Al2O3
(36) Due to formation of chelated complex, the reaction moves in forword direction.
(39) In aluminothermic process, Thermite contains 3 parts of Fe2O3 and one part of Al.
(40) Aluminium oxide is highly stable therefore it is not reduced by chemical reactions
(49) B2H6 has two types of B - H bonds.
H H H
(55) B B
H H H
–
3C - 2e : B–H–B 2C – 2e– : H–B–H
(57) 2Al(s) + 2NaOH(aq) + 6H2O(l)  2Na+ [Al(OH)4]-(aq) + 3H2(g)
sodium tetra hydroxo aluminate (III)
10

CARBON FAMILY
(1) The compound which does not possess a peroxide linkage is
(A) Na2O2 (B) CrO5 (C) H2SO5 (D) PbO2
(2) Soldiers of Napolean army while at Alps during freezing winter suffered a serious problem as
regards To the tin buttons of their uniforms. white metallic tin buttons got converted to grey
powder. This Transformation is related to
(A) A change in the partial pressure of oxygen in the air
(B) A change in the crystalline structure of tin
(C) An interaction with nitrogen of air at very low to temperatures
(D) An interaction with water vapour contained in the humid air.
(3) Which one of the following statements about the zeolites is false
(A) Zeolites are aluminosilicates having 3D network
(B) Some of the SiO44– units are replaced by AlO45– and AlO69– ions in zeolites
(C) They are used as cation exchangers
(D) They have open structure which enables them to take up small molecules.
(4) Which of the following acts UV rays
(A) Soda glass (B) Crook's glass (C) Pyrex (D) None
(5) The Stability of dihalides of Si, Ge, Sn and Pb increases steadily in the sequence
(A) Gex2  SiX2  SnX2  PbX2 (B) SiX2  Gex2  PbX2  SnX2
(C) SiX2  GeX2  SnX2  PbX2 (D) PbX2  SnX2  Gex2  SiX2
(6) Sodium oxalate on heating with cone H2SO4 gives
(A) CO Only (B) CO2 Only (C) CO and CO2 (D) SO2 and SO3
(7) Glass reacts with HF to produce
(A) SiF4 (B) H2SiF6 (C)H2SiO3 (D) Na3AlF6
(8) Extraction of lead by reduction methods done by
(A) adding more galena into reverberatory furnace
(B) Adding more lead sulphate in reverberatory furnace
(C) Adding more galena and coke into the reverberatory furnace
(D) Self reduction of oxide form sulphide present in the furnace.
(9) Which is used to produce smoke screen
(A) Calcium phosphide (B) Zinc sulphide (C) Sodium carbonate (D) Zinc phosphide
(10) When tin is treated with concentrated nitric acid
(A) It is converted in to stannous nitrate (B) It is converted in to stannic nitrate
(C) It is converted in to metastannic acid (D) It becomes passive
11

(11) In lll A group Tl (thallium) shows +1 Oxidation state while other members show +3
oxidation state. Why?
(A) Presence of lone pair of electron in Tl. (B) Inert pair effect
(C) Large Ionic redius of Tl ion (D) None
(12) Carbon suboxide C3O2 has
(A) Linear structure (B) Bent structure
(C) Trigonal planar structure (D) Distorted tetrahedral structure.
(13) Which of the following is a mixed oxide
(A) Fe2O3 (B) PbO2 (C) Pb3O4 (D) BaO2
(14) Noble gases are absorbed in
(A) Anhydrous CaCl2 (B) Charcoal (C) Conc, H2SO4 (D) Coconut
(15) Solid CO2 is known as dry ice because
(A) it melts as 0oC (B) it evaporates at 40oC
(C) it evaporates at - 78oC without melting (D) its boiling point is more than 199oC
(16) Carborundum is
(A) SiC (B) AlCl3 (C)Al2(SO4)3 (D) Al2O3. 9H2O
(17) H2O2 on reaction with PbS gives
(A) PbO (B) PbSO4 (C) PbO2 (D) PbHSO4
(18) Which of the following statements is incorrect
(A) Silicon is extensively used as a semiconductor (B) Carborandum is SiC
(C) Silicon occurs in free state in nature (D) Mica contains the element silicon
(19) SiF4 gets hydrolysed gives
(A) SiO2 (B) Si(OH)2F2 (C) H2SiF6 (D)Si(OH)4
(20) Silicon is an important constituent of
(A) Rocks (B) Amalgams (C) Chlorophyll (D) Haemoglobin
(21) The number of unpaired electrons in carbon atom is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
(22) Colour is imparted to glass by mixing
(A) Synthetic gas (B) Metal oxide
(C) Oxide of non - metal (D) Coloured Salt
(23) Which of the following glass is used in making wind screen of automobiles.
(A) Crook's Glass (B) Jena Glass (C) Safety Glass (D) Pyrex Glass
(24) Which of the following is insoluble in water
(A) Na2CO3 (B) CaCO3 (C) ZnCO3 (D) Al2(CO3)3
(25) In which of the following the inert pair effect is most prominent
(A) C (B) Si (C) Ge (D) pb
12

(26) Plumbosoluancy implies dissolution of lead in

(A) Bases (B) Acids (C) Ordinary Water (D) CuSO4
(27) Which of the following glass is used to make lenses and prisms
(A) Flint (B) Jena (C) Pyrex (D) Quartz
(28) N2gas is absorbed by
(A) Calcium hydroxide (B) Ferrous sulphate
(C) Calcium Carbide (D) Aluminium Carbide
(29) White lead is
(A) PbCO3 (B) PbCO3. PbO (C) 2PbCO3.Pb(OH)2 (D) 2PbSO4. PbO.
(30) Red lead is
(A) Pb3O4 (B) PbO (C) PbO2 (D) Pb4O3
(31) Name of the structure of silicates in which three oxygen atoms of [SiO4]4– are shared is
(A) pyrosilicate (B) Sheet Silicate
(C) Linear chain Silicates (D) Three dimensional Silicate
(32) A metal used in storage battries is
(A) Copper (B) Lead (C) Tin (D) Nickel
(33) Solder is an alloys of
(A) Pb+Zn+Sn (B) Pb+Zn (C) Pb+Sn (D) Sn+Zn
(34) Which of the following statement is correct with respect ot the property of elements in the
carbon Family with an increase in atomic number their.
(A) Atomic size decreases (B) Ionization energy increases
(C) Metallic character decreases (D) Stability of +2 oxidation state increases
(35) Lapis lazuli is
(A) Ferrous sulphate (B) Copper Sulphate
(C) Sodium Alumino Silicate (D) Zinc Sulphate
(36) 'Lead pencil' contains
(A) PbS (B) Graphite (C) FeS (D) Pb
(37) Which of the following gives propyne on hydrolysis
(A) Al4C3 (B) Mg2C3 (C)B4C (D) La4C3
(38) The ionic carbide is
(A) ZnC (B) TiC (C)SiC (D) CaC2
(39) Which of the following is not iso structural with SiCl4

(A) PO43- (B) NH+4 (C) SCl4 (D) SO42
(40) For prevention of rusting of iron which is used in paints.
(A) PbO (B) PbO2 (C) Pb3O4 (D)PbSO4
13

(41) Diamond is harder than graphite because

(A) Graphite is planar (B) Diamond has free electron
(C) Graphite is sp3 hybridized (D) None
(42) Supercritical CO2 is used as
(A) Dry ice (B) Fire fighting
(C) A Solvent for extraction of organic compound from natural sources
(D) A highly inert medium for carrying out various reactions.
(43) Products formed on heating Pb(NO3)2 are
(A) PbO, N2, O2 (B) Pb(NO2)2, O2 (C) PbO, NO2, O2 (D) Pb, N2, O2
(44) Which of the following lead oxide is 'Sindhur'
(A) PbO (B) PbO2 (C) Pb2O3 (D) Pb3O4
(45) Percentage of lead in lead pencil is
(A) O (B) 20 (C) 80 (D) 70
(46) Pb reacts with dilute HNO3 gives
(A) NO (B) NH4NO3 (C)N2O5 (d) NO2
(47) In silicon dioxide
(A) Each Si atom is surrounded by four oxygen atoms and each oxygen atom is bonded to
two Si Atoms
(B) Each Si atom is surrounded by four O2 atoms and each O2 by 2Si atom
(C) Si atom is bonded to two oxygen atoms
(D) None of above
(48) Litharge is chemically
(A) PbO (B) PbO2 (C) Pb3O4 (D) Pb(CH3COO)2
(49) Which of the following has most density
(A) Fe (B) Ca (C) B (D) Pb
(50) Red lead is an example of an ______ Oxide
(A) Basic (B) Super (C) Mixed (D) Amphoteric
(51) Element showing the phenomenon of allotropy is ______
(A) Alluminium (B) Lead (C) Tin (D) Copper
(52) Which of the following is a metalloid
(A) Bi (B) Sn (C) Ge (D) C
(53) Which gas is liberated when Al4C3 is hydrolysed
(A) CH4 (B) C2H2 (C) C2H6 (D) CO2
(54) Which of the following attacks glass
(A) HCl (B) HF (C) HI (D) HBr
14

(55) Dry ice is

(A) Solid CO2 (B) Solid NO2 (C) Solid SO2 (D) None
(56) SiCl4 on hydrolysis forms 'X' & HCl Compound 'X' loses water at 1000oC & gives 'Y'. Compound
'X' & 'Y' are respectively.
(A) H2SiCl6, SiO2 (B) H2SiO4, Si (C) SiO2, Si (D) H4SiO4, SiO2
(57) Pb + Conc, HNO3 gives
(A) Pb(NO3)2 + NO2 (B) PbNO3 + NO (C) Pb(NO3)4 + NO3 (D) Pb(NO3)3 +
N 2O
(58) Which of the following has least tendency to undergo catenation
(A) C (B) Si (C) Ge (D) Sn
(59) The products of the following reaction are SiO2 + C 


(A) SiC & CO2 (B) SiO & CO (C) SiC & CO (D) Si & CO2
(60) PbO2 is
(A) Basic (B) Acidic (C) Neutral (D) Amphoteric
(61) On controlled hydrolysis and condensation R3SiCl yields
(A) R3Si–O–SiR3 (B) –[ R3Si - O - SiR3–]n (C) R3SiOH (D) R3Si4O4
(62) Hydrolysis of which of the following does not occur?
(A) VCl4 (B) TiCl4 (C) SiCl4 (D) CCl4
(63) Pure silicon doped with phosphorous is a
(A) Metallic conductor (B) Insulator
(C) n - type semiconductor (D) P - type semiconductor
(64) Carbogen is a mixture of
(A) CO + N2 (B) CO + O2 (C) CO2+ O2 (D) C + H2 + N2
(65) The element evolving two different gases on reaction with conc. H2SO4 is ______.
(A) P (B) C (C) Hg (D) S
(66) Carborundum is obtained when silica is heated at high temperature with
(A) C (B) CO (C) CO2 (D) CaCo3
(67) Lead pipes are corroded quickly by
(A) DiL H2SO4 (B) Conc.H2SO4 (C) Acetic Acid (D) Water
(68) Which is the correct oxidation state of lead
(A) +2, +4 (B) +1, +2 (C)+3, +4 (D) +4
(69) Quartz is an example of
(A) Chain Silicate (B) Sheet Silicate
(C) Cyclic Silicate (D) 3D network Silicate
15

Answer Key
1 D 16 A 31 D 46 A 61 A
2 B 17 B 32 B 47 A 62 D
3 B 18 C 33 C 48 A 63 C
4 B 19 D 34 D 49 D 64 C
5 C 20 A 35 C 50 C 65 B
6 C 21 B 36 B 51 C 66 A
7 B 22 B 37 B 52 C 67 C
8 A 23 c 38 D 53 A 68 A
9 A 24 D 39 C 54 B 69 D
10 C 25 D 40 C 55 A
11 B 26 C 41 D 56 D
12 A 27 A 42 C 57 A
13 C 28 C 43 C 58 D
14 B 29 C 44 D 59 C
15 C 30 A 45 A 60 D
16

HINTS
(2) Grey tin is very brittle & easily crumbles down to a powder in very cold climates
Grey Tin  White Tin
(Cubic) (Tetragonal)
The change of white tin to grey is accompanied by increase in volume. This is called disease
or tin Plague.
(3) Zeolite have SiO4 & AlO4 tetrahadrones linked together in a three dimensional open structure
in which four or six member ring predominate. Due to open chain structure they have cavities
& can take up water & other small molecules.
(4) Crook's glass is a special type of glass containain cerium oxide. It does not allow the passage
of ultraviolate rays & is used for making lense.
(5) Due to inert pair effect, stability of +2 oxidation state increases as we move down this
groupSiX2  GeX2  SnX2  pbX2
(6) Sodium oxalate react with conc. H2SO4 to form CO & CO2 gas
(10) tin is oxidized to meta stannic acid when it is treated with nitricacid
Sn + 4 HNO3  H2SnO3 + 4NO2 + H2O
(11) Inert pair effect become significant for 6th & 7th period of p- block element.
(12) Carbon Suboxide has linear structure with C - C bond lenth equal to 130 Ao & C - O
bond length equal to 120Ao O = C = C = C = O  O– – C  C – C  O+
(13) Pb3O4 is mixed oxide. It can be represented as 2PbO – PbO2
(14) Noble gas are found in very minute amount in atmosphers. These are separated from each other
by using coconut char coal. Which absorb different gas at different tempera tures.
(15) SolidCO2 is known as dry ice because it evaporate at -18oC without changing in Liquid state.
(17) When hydrogen peroxide reacts with PbS then they forms PbSO4
(18) Silicon occurs in combined state in nature as silica, SiO2
(19) It is hydrolysed with water to form a Si(OH)4
(21) C
6 1s2 2s2 2p2

 
No of unpaired e- in p = 2.
(22) Metal oxides or some salts are fused with glass to imparted colour of glass.
(24) Al2(CO3)3 is less soluble in water than Na2CO3, ZnCO3
(25) inert pair effect is most prominent in Pb because from top to bottom due to increase in number
of shells.
17

(29) White lead  2PbCO3. Pb(OH)2.

(30) Pb3O4  Red Lead (Sindhur)
(31) Three dimensional sheet structure are formed when three oxygen atom of each
[SiO4]4- Tetrahedrdls are formed
(33) Pb + Sn
(34) In carbon family stability +2 oxidation state increases on moving down the group in the periodic
table with an increase in atomic number due to screening effect.
(37) Propyne can be prepared by hydrolysis of magnesium carbide.
Mg2 C3 + 4H2O  CH3C  CH + 2Mg(OH)2.
(41) In crystalline lattice of diamond, each crbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms
tetrahedrally by using sp3 - hydbrid orbitals giving rise to a rigid there dimensional network of
carbon atom for this reason, diamond is very hard.Graphite, has hexagonal layer structure in which
each carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms by using sp2 hybrid orbitals. The hexagonal
layer in graphite are held together by weak Van-der waal's forces. So graphite is soft.
(42) Supercritical CO2 is used as a solvent for the extraction of organic compound from their natural
sources.
(43) 2Pb(NO3)2  2PbO + 4NO2 + O2
(46) Pb reacts with dilute HNO3 to produce NO gas
3Pb + 8HNO3  3Pb(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
O O
(47) O Si O Si O
O O
(49) Pb  11.34 g/ml heaviest.

(50) Pb3O4 is a mixed oxide of 2PbO + PbO2
(52) Boron (B),Si,Ge,As,Sb & At are metalloid elements. Bismuth (Bi) & tin (Sn) are metal while
carbon (C) is non - metal.
(53) Al4C3 + 12H2O  3CH4 + 4 Al(OH)3
(54) Glass being a mixture of sodium & calcium silicates react with hydro fluoric acid forming sodium
& calcium flurosillicates respectively.
Na2SiO3 + 3H2F2  Na2SiF6 + 3H2O
CaSiO3 + 3H2F2  CaSiF6 + 3H2O
The etching of glass is based on these reactions
18

(55) Solid CO2 is called dry ice because it changes to vapour state directly without changing to liquid
state.
(57) HNO3 is best solvent for lead
Pb + 4HNO3 

 Pb (NO3)2 + 2NO2 +2H2O
(59) SiO2 + 3C  SiC + 2CO
(60) It reacts with alkali as well as acid.
(61) R3SiCl on hydrolysis form only a dimer
R3SiOH + HOSiR3  R3Si - O - SiR3.
(62) CCl4 + H2O  No reaction d - orbital absent in carbon atom
(63) excess of one valence electron in P atom over Si will form n type conductor.
(64) Calbogen is mixture of 90% O2 & 10% CO2
(65) C + 2H2SO4  CO2 + 2H2O + 2SO2
Here carbon is oxidized to CO2 & H2SO4 is reduced to SO2
(66) Silica on heating with carbon at elevated temp gives carborandum (Silicon Carbide)
SiO2 + 3C 

 SiC + 2CO2
Carborandum is very hard substance
(67) Organic acids dissolve lead in presence of oxygen
1
Pb + 2CH3COOH + O  Pb (CH3 COO)2 + H2O.
2 2
19

NITROGEN FAMILY : 15
(1) Which of the following elements does not form stable diatomic molecules
(A) Iodine (B) Phosphorous (C)Nitrogen (D) Oxygen
(2) HNO3 + P2O5  A + B, A is an Oxyacid of phosphorous and B is an oxide of N. A and
B respectively are
(A) H3PO4, N2O3 (B) HPO3, N2O3 (C) HPO3, N2O5 (D) H3PO3, N2O5
(3) When heated NH3 is passed over CuO gas evolved is
(A) N2 (B) N2O (C) HNO3 (d) NO2
(4) When concentrated nitric acid is heated it decomposes to give
(A) O2 and N2 (B) NO (C) N2O5 (D) NO2 and O2
(5) Which of the following metal produces nitrous oxide with dil HNO3
(A) Fe (B) Zn (C) Cu (D) Ag
(6) Which Nitrogen trihalides is least basic
(A) NF3 (B) NCl3 (C)NBr3 (D) NI3
(7) P4O6 reacts with water to give
(A) H3PO3 (B) H4P2O7 (C)HPO3 (D) H3PO4
(8) Which does not form complex
(A) N (B) P (C) As (D) Bi
(9) Nitrogen is relatively inactive element because
(A) it atom has a stable Electronic Configuration
(B) it has low atomic radius
(C) Its electro negativity is fairly high
(D) Dissociation energy of 15 molecule is fairly high
(10) Nitrogen dioxide is released by heating
(A) Pb(NO3)2 (B) KNO3 (C) NaNO2 (D) NaNO3
(11) Concentrated nitric acid oxidizes cane sugar to
(A) CO2 and H2O (B) CO and H2O
(C) CO, CO2 and H2O (D) Oxalicacid and water
(12) Red P can be obtained from white P by
(A) Heating it with a catalyst in an inest atmosphere
(B) Distilling it in an inert atmosphere
(C) Dissolving it in carbon disulphide and crystalising
(D) Melting it an pouring the liquid into water
20

(13) When aluminium phosphide is reacted with dil H2SO4

(A) SO2 is liberated (B) PH3 is evolved
(C) H2S is evolved (D) H2 is evolved
(14) Cyanamide process is used in the formation of
(A) N2 (B) HNO3 (C) NH3 (D) PH3
(15) Which statement is wrong for NO
(A) It is anhydride of nitrous acid (B) It dipole moment in 0.22D
(C) It forms dimer (D) It is paramagnetic
(16) Solid PCl5 exists as
(A) PCl5 (B) PCl4+ (C) PCl6- (D) PCl4+ and PCl6-
(17) How can you synthesise nitric oxide in the lab
(A) Zinc with cold and dilute HNO3 (B) Zinc with Conc. HNO3
(C) Cu with cold and dil HNO3 (D) Heating NH4 NO3
(18) Which of the following is a cyclic phosphate
(A) H5P3O10 (B) H6P4O13 (C) H5P5O15 (D) H7P5O16
(19) Which catalyst is used in the haber process for the manufacture of NH3
(A) Pt (B) Fe+Mo (C) CuO (D) Al2O3
(20) Which of the following has the highest dipole moment
(A) NH3 (B) PH3 (C) SbH3 (D) ASH3
(21) Which salt can be classified as an acid salt
(A) Na2SO4 (B) BiOCl (C) Pb(OH)Cl (D) Na2HPO4
(22) Which of the following is manufactured from the molecular nitrogen by bacteria
(A) NO3 (B) NO2 (C) Amino acids (D) Ammonia
(23) Which of the following Tendencies remains unchanged on going down in the nitrogen family
(A) Highest Oxi. State (B) Non - metallic character
(C) Stability of hydrides (D) Physical state
(24) (NH4)2 Cr2O7 on heating liberates a gas. The same gas will be obtained by
(A) heating NH4NO2 (B) Heating NH4NO3
(C) Treating H2O2 and NaNO2 (D) Treating MF3N2 with H2O
(25) When plants and animals decay, the organic N is converted in to inorganic N. The inorganic
N is in the form is
(A) NH3 (B) Elements of N (C) Nitrates (D) Nitrides
21

(26) In an organic compound , phosphorous in estimated as

(A) Mg2P2O7 (B) Mg3(PO4)2 (C) H3PO4 (D) P2O5
(27) Producer gas is a mixture of
(A) CO and N2 (B) CO2 amd H2 (C) CO and H2 (D) CO2 and N2
(28) Ammonium nitrate decomposes on heating in to
(A) NH3 and HNO3 (B) Nitrous oxide and H2O
(C) N, H, O3 (D) Nitric Oxide, NO2, H2
(29) Non - Combustible hydride is
(A) NH3 (B) PH3 (C) ASH3 (D) SbH3
(30) The element which catches fire in air at 30oC and is stored under water is
(A) Calcium (B) Sodium (C) Phosphorous (D) Zinc
(31) Which of the following acid exist in polymeric form
(A) HPO3 (B) H4P2O7 (C) H3PO4 (D) None
(32) Dehydrated phosphorous trichloride in H2O gives
(A) HPO3 (B) H3PO4 (C) H3PO2 (D) NF3
(33) Which of the following is not hydrolysed
(A) AsCl3 (B) PF3 (C) SbCl3 (D) NF3
(34) The strongest base is
(A) NH3 (B) PH3 (C) AsH3 (D) SbH3
(35) The cyaide ion, CN–, N2 are iso electronic. But in contrast to CN–, N2 is chemically inert because
of
(A) Low bond energy (B) Absence of bond polarity
(C) Unsymmetrical electron distribution
(D) Presence of more number of electron in bonding orbilats
(36) When lighting flash is produced, which gas may form
(A) Nitrous Oxide (B) Nitric Oxide
(C) Dinitrogen in oxide (D) Nitrogen pentoxide
(37) A mixture of ammonia and air at about 800oC in the presence of Pt gauze forms
(A) N2O (B) NO (C) NH2OH (D) N2O3
(38) Which of the following is the most basic oxide
(A) Bi2O2 (B) SeO2 (C) Al2O3 (D) Sb2O3
(39) Ammonia gas can be collected by the displacemet of
(A) Conc. H2SO4 (B) Brine (C) Water (D) Mercury
22

(40) The chemical used for cooling in refrigeration is

(A) CO2 (B) NH4OH (C) NH4Cl (D) Liquid NH3
(41) Reaction of PCl3 and PhMgBr. Would give
(A) Bromobanzene (B) Chlorobenzene
(C) Triphenyl phosphine (D) Dichlorobenzene
(42) Which of the following P is most stable
(A) Red (B) White (C) Black (D) All stable
(43) The least stable hydride of 75th group elements in
(A) NH3 (B) PH3 (C) AsH3 (D) BiH3
(44) The chemical formula of Tear gas is
(A) COCl2 (B) CO2 (C) Cl2 (D) CCl3NO2
(45) PH4I + NaOH forms
(A) PH3 (B) NH3 (C) P4O6 (D) P4O10
(46) Which is not an acid salt
(A) NaH2PO3 (B) NaH2PO2 (C) Na3HP2O6 (D) Na4P2O7
(47) The number of hydroxyl group in pyrophosphoric acid is
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 7
(48) Which of the following has the highest proton affinity
(A) Stilbine (B) Arsine (C) Phosphine (D) Ammonia
(49) Which of the following has highest B.P
(50) Which of the following exihibits highest solubility in H2O
(51) HNO3 in aqueous solution yields
(A) NO3 and H+ (B) NO3 and H3O+
(C) NO 2 and OH  (D) N2O5 and H2O
(52) The three important oxidation state of P are

(A) -3, +3, +5 (B) -3, +3, -5 (C) -3, +4, -4 (D) -3,+3,+4
(53) Which show maximum valency
(A) P (B) Tin (C) Sb (D) Bi
23

(54) Which oxide of N is obtained on heating ammonium nitrate at 250oC

(A) Nitric oxide (B) Nitrous oxide
(C) Nitrogen dioxide (D) Dinitrogen oxide
(55) The number of P-O-P bonds in cyclic metaphos phoric acid is
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
(56) The product oblained by heating (NH4)2SO4 and KCNO is
(A) Hydrocyanic acid (B) Ammonia
(C) Ammonium cyanide (D) Urea
(57) Which compound is related to haber’s process
(A) CO2 (B) H2 (C)NO2 (D) NH3
(58) The carbonate which does not leave a residue on heating is
(A) Na2CO3 (B) PH3 (C) SbH3 (D) AsH3
(59) Aquaregia is
(A) 1:3 conc. HNO3 and conc. HCl (B) 1:2 conc. HNO3 and conc. HCl
(C) 3:1 conc. HNO3 and conc. HCl (D) 2:1 conc. HNO3 and conc. HCl
(60) Which of the following hydrides is least stable
(A) AsH3 (B) SbH3 (C) NH3 (D) PH3
(61) The most stable hydride is
(62) Which has the lowest boiling point
(63) Which is the most explosive
(A) NCl3 (B) PCl3 (C) AsCl3 (D) All
(64) The most acidic is
(A) AS2O3 (B) P2O3 (C) Sb2O3 (D) Bi2O3
(65) Non-existing compound is
(A) PH4I (B) As2O3 (C) SbCl2 (D) As2H3
(66) Pure N2 gas is obtained from
(A) NH3 + NaNO2 (B) NH4Cl + NaNO2 (C) N2O + Ca (D) (NH4)2Cr2O7
(67) Pure nitrogen can be prepared from
(A) NH4OH (B) Ca3N2 (C) NH4NO2 (D) Ba(NO3)2
(68) NO2 is released by heating
(A) Pb(NO3)2 (B) KNO3 (C) NaNO2 (D) NaNO3
24

(69) Which of the following is neutral

(A) N2O5 (B) N2O3 (C) N2O4 (D) N2O
(70) Which of the following is acidic
(A) NH3 (B) N2H4 (C)N2H2 (D) N3H
(71) Laughing gas is prepared by heating
(A) NH4Cl (B) (NH4)2SO4 (C) NH4Cl + NaNO3 (D) NH4NO3
(72) P4O6 reacts with water to give
(A) H3PO3 (B) H4P2O7 (C) HPO3 (D) H3PO4
(73) Electrolysis temperature is maximum
(A) AsH3 (B) NH3 (C) PH3 (D) SbH3
(74) Which of the following is not hydrolysed
(A) AsCl3 (B) PF3 (C) SbCl3 (D) NF3
(75) On adding H2O to BiCl3 solution in HCl, the compound produced is
(A) Bi2O3 (B) Bi(OH)3 (C) BiOCl (D) BiOCl2
(76) N, P , As, Sb , Bi elements belong to
(A) VA Group (B) IV A Group (C) VII A Group (D) Hg(OH)2
(77) Which of the following elements occur free in nature
(A) Nitrogen (B) Phosphorus (C) Arsenic (D) Antimony
(78) Which of the following elements of group VA does not show allotropy
(A) N (B) Bi (C) P (D) As
ANSWER KEY
1 B 16 D 31 A 46 D 61 A 76 A
2 C 17 C 32 D 47 B 62 B 77 A
3 A 18 C 33 D 48 D 63 A 78 B
4 D 19 B 34 A 49 D 64 B
5 B 20 A 35 D 50 A 65 C
6 A 21 D 36 D 51 B 66 B
7 A 22 A 37 B 52 A 67 C
8 A 23 A 38 A 53 A 68 A
9 D 24 A 39 D 54 B 69 D
10 A 25 A 40 D 55 C 70 D
11 D 26 A 41 C 56 D 71 D
12 A 27 A 42 A 57 D 72 A
13 B 28 B 43 D 58 D 73 B
14 C 29 A 44 D 59 A 74 D
15 A 30 C 45 A 60 B 75 C
25

HINTS
(4) 4HNO3  4NO2 + O2 + 2H2O
(5) 4Zn + 10HNO3  4Zn(NO3)2 + 5H2O + 3N2O
(6) NF3
It is least basic bacause of high electronegativity of 3F atoms. The lone pair present on
nitrogen atom is not easily available for donation.
(7) P4O6 + 6H2O  4H3PO3
(8) Nitrogen does not form complex because of the absence of d - orbitals.
(9) N  N bond energy is very high 945KJ mole–1
(10) 2Pb(NO3)2  2PbO + 4NO2 + O2
CONC COOH
(11) C12 H22O11 
HNO 3
 | + H2O
COOH
(14) CaCN2 + 3H2O  CaCO3 + 2NH3

(15) Anhydride of Nitrous acid is N2O3.

(16) Solid PCl5, exists as PtCl 4 & PtCl6
(17) 3Ca + 8NHO3  3Ca(NO3)2 + 4H2O + 2NO
(21) Na2HPO4  Na2PO4- + H+ it can give H+ ion in solution.
(23) Highest oxidation state is +5 which remains unchanged.
(24) (NH4)2Cr2O7 

 N2 + Cr2O3+4H2O
NH4NO2 

 N2+2H2O
(28) NH4NO3 

 2H2O + N2O 
(30) because of its very low ignition temp (303K) it is always kept under water.
(32) 3H2O + PCl3  H3PO3 + 3HCl
(33) Due to absence of d - orbital in N - atom, it can't accept e– from H2O for hydrolysis of NF3
Pt
(37) 4NH3 + 5O2   4NO + 6H O
800 C 2
(41) Reaction between PCl3 & Ph MgBr gives triphenyl phosphine.

3C6 H5 MgBr   PCl3  (C6H5)3 P  3 Mg Cl Br
(42) Due to less reactivity
(46) Na4P2O7 salt of strong acid & strong base.
(49) NH3 PH3 . AsH3 SbH3
BP  238.5 185.5 210.6 254.6
(53) P Shows + 5 valancy.
(56) (NH4)2SO4 + KCNO  NH4CNO + K2SO4  NH2CONH2 urea
(57) Ammonia generally prepared by Haber's process
(59) One part conc. HNO3 & 3parts conc. HCl forms aquaregia.
26

OXYGEN FAMILY
(1) Which is not easily soluble in water
(A) H2 (B) O2 (C) SO2 (D) CO2
(2) The molecular formula of sulphur is
(A) S (B) S2 (C)S4 (D) S8
(3) All the elements of oxygen family are
(A) Non - metal (B) Matalloids (C) Radioactive (D) Plymorphic
(4) The triatomic species of element oxygen is known as
(A) Azone (B) Polyzone (C) Trizone (D) Ozone
(5) Which of the following acts as pickling agent
(A) HNO3 (B) HCl (C) H2SO4 (D) HNO2
(6) Which of the following is no suitable for use in dasiccator to dry substance
(A) conc H2SO4 (B) Na2SO4 (C) CaCl2 (D) P4O10
(7) The catalyst used in manufacture of by contact process
(A) Al2O3 (B) Cr2O3 (C) V2O3 (D) MnO2
(8) Which of the following is the best scientific method to test presence of water in a liquid
(A)Taste (B) Smell
(C) use of litmus paper (D) use of onhydrous CaSO4
(9) Which of the following sulphate is insoluble in water
(A) CaSO4 (B) CdSO4 (C) PbSO4 (D) Bi2(SO4)3
(10) When sulphur is boiled with Na2SO3 solution, the compound formed is
(A) Sodium Sulphide (B) Sodium Sulphate
(C) Sodium persulphate (D) Sodium thiosulphate
(11) Number of unpaired electrons in sulphur is
(A) 2 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 1
(12) H2S reacts with O2 in restricted supply of O2 to form
(A) H2O + S (B) H2O + SO2 (C) H2O + SO3 (D) H2SO4 + S
(13) Which of the following mixlure is chromic acid
(A) K2Cr2O7 and Con. H2SO4 (B) K2Cr2O7 and HCl
(C) K2SO4 and Con. H2SO4 (D) H2SO4 and HCl
(14) Among KO2, NO 2 , BaO2 and NO 2 unpaired electron is present in
(A) NO 2 and BaO2 (B) KO2 and BaO2 (C) KO2 (D) BaO2
(15) Which of the element of the oxygen family is most poisonous to human race
(A) O (B) S (C) Se (D) None
27

(16) Super phosphate is the mixture of

(A) Calcium phosphate and H2SO4 (B) Sodium phosphate and H2SO4
(C) Potassium phosphate and H2SO4 (D) None
+
(17) Which of the following dissociates to give H easily
(A) H2O (B) H2S (C)H2Te (D) H2Se
(18) H2SO4 reacts with PCl5 to give
(A) Thoinyl chloride (B) Sulphur monochloride
(C) Sulphur chloride (D) Sulphur utrachloride
(19) Among H2O, H2S, H2Se and H2Te the one with highest boiling point
(A) H2O (B) H2Te (C) H2S (D)H2Se
(20) Which of the following is used in artificial respiration
(A) O2 + CO2 (B) O2 + CO (C) O2 + H2 (D) All of these
(21) Carbogen is
(A) Pureform of C (B) COCl2
(C) Mixture of CO and CO2 (D) O2 & CO2
(22) The products of the chemical reaction between Na2S2O3, Cl2 and H2O are
(A) S+ HCl + Na2S (B) S + HCl + Na2SO4
(C) S + HCl + Na2SO3 (D) S + NaCCO3 + H2O
(23) The incorrect statement among the following is
(A) C60 is an allotropic form of carbon
(B) O3 is an allotropic form of oxygen
(C) S8 is only allotropic form of sulphur
(D) Red phosphorous is more stable in air than while phosphorous
(24) Hypo is used in photography because of its
(A) Reducing behavior (B) Oxidising behavior
(C)Complex forming behavior (D) Reaction with light
(25) Aqueous solutions of H2S and SO2 when mixed together yield
(A) Sulphur and water (B) Sulphur trioxide and water
(C)Hydrogen peroxide and sulphur (D) Hydrogen and sulphurous acid
(26) An example of a neutral oxide is
(A) No (B) CO2 (C)CaO (D) ZnO
(27) Which of the following is used to absorb sulphur dioxide
(A) conc H2SO4 (B) KOH Solution (C)Water (D) Anhydrous CaCl2
(28) When SO2 is passed through acidified K2Cr2O7 solution
(A) Solution turns blue (B) Solution decolourizes
(C) SO2 is reduced (D) Green Cr2(SO4)3 is formed
28

(29) Which of the following is oxidized by SO2

(A) Mg (B) K2Cr2O7 (C)KMnO4 (D) All
(30) A salt of sulphurous acid is called
(A) Sulphate (B) Sulphurate (C) Sulphite (D) Sulphid
(31) The final acid obtained during the manufacture of H2SO4 by contact process
(A) H2SO4(conc.) (B) H2SO4(dil) (C) H2SO4 (D) H2S2O7
(32) Which compound acts as an oxidizing as well as reducing agent
(A) SO2 (B) MnO2 (C) Al2O3 (D) CrO3
(33) Bleaching action of SO2 is due to
(A) Reduction (B) Oxidisation(oxide) (C) Hydrolysis (D) Acidic nature
(34) About H2SO4 which is incorrect
(A) Reducing agent (B) Dehydrating agent (C) sulphonating agent (D) Highly Viscous
(35) In the reaction
2Ag + 2H2SO4  Ag2 SO4 + 2H2O + SO2, H2SO4 acts as
(A) Reducing agent (B) Oxidising agent (C) Catalytic agent (D) Dehydrating agent
(36) In the reaction
HCOOH 
H 2SO 4
 CO + H2O, H2SO4 acts as
(A) Dehydrating agent (B) Oxidising agent (C) Reducing agent (D) All of these
(37) When conc.H2SO4 comes in contact with sugar it becomes black due to
(A) Hydrolysis (B) Hydration (C) Decolourisation (D) Dehydration
(38) Which one is known as oil of vitriol
(A) H2SO3 (B) H2SO4 (C) H2S2O7 (D) H2S2O8
(39) Ozone deplete due to the formation of following compound in Antartica
(A) Acrolien (B) Peroxy Acetyl Nitrate
(C) SO2 & SO3 (D) chlorine nitrate
(40) The acid used in lead storage cells is
(A) Phosphoric acid (B) Nitric acid (C) Sulphuric acid (D) Hydrochloric acid
(41) Which one of the gas dissolves in H2SO4 to give oleum
(A) SO2 (B) H2S (C) S2O (D) SO3
(42) Oleum is
(A) Castor oil (B) Oil of Vitriol (C) Fuming H2SO4 (D) None
(43) There is no S - S bond in
(A) S2 O 42  (B) S2 O52  (C) S2 O32  (D) S2 O 72 
(44) Which element is found in free state
(A) I (B) S (C) Ur (D) Ag
29

(45) Which of the following hydrides ha s the lowest boiling point

(A) H2O (B) H2S (C) H2Se (D) H2Te
(46) In the preparation of sulphuric acid, V2O5 is used is the reaction, which is
(A) S + O2  SO2 (B) 2SO2 + O2  2SO3
(C) SO2 + H2O  H2SO4 (D) N2 + 3H2  2NH3
(47) Point out of in which of the following properties of oxygen differs from the rest of the members
of its family (Group - VIA)
(A) High value of ionization energy (B) Oxydation state (2,4,6)
(C) Polymorphism (D) Formation of hydrides
(48) Ozone turns trimethyl paper
(A) Green (B) Violet (C) Red (D) Black
(49) No of atoms in one molecules of sulphur is
(A) 8 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) None of these
(50) Bond angle is minimum for
(A) H2O (B) H2S (C) H2Se (D) H2Te
(51) A solution of SO2 in water reacts with H2S precipating sulphur. Here SO2 acts as
(A) Oxidising agent (B) Reducing agent (C) Acid (D) Catalyst
(52) Whe SO2 is passed through cupric chloride solution
(A) White precipitate is obtained (B) Solution becomes colouless
(C) Solution becomes colourless & White ppt is obtained of Cu2Cl2
(D) No Change
(53) Which of the following is acidic
(A) SO3 (B) N2O (C) BeO (D) HgO
(54) Which of the elements listed below occurs in allotropic forms
(A) Iodine (B) Copper (C) Sulphur (D) Silver
(55) Oxygen was discovered by
(A) Priestly (B) Scheele (C) Boyle (D) Cavendish
(56) Shape of O2F2 is similar to that of
(A) C2F2 (B) H2O2 (C) H2F2 (D) C2H2
(57) Which of the following is not a chalcogen
(A) O (B) S (C) Se (D) Na
(58) Which of the following is a suboxide
(A) Ba2O (B) Pb2O (C) C3O2 (D) ZnO
(59) KO2 + CO2  ? (gas)
(A) H2 (B) N2 (C) O2 (D) CO
(60) H2SO4 acts as dehydrating agent in its reaction with
(A) H2C2O4 (B) Ba(OH)2 (C) KOH (D) Zn
30

(61) A gas that can not be collected over water is

(A) N2 (B) O2 (C) SO2 (D) PH3
(62) The molecular formula of dithionic acid is
(A) H2S2O4 (B) H2S2O6 (C) H2S2O5 (D) H2S2O7
(63) Oxygen is not evolved on reaction of ozone with
(A) H2O2 (B) SO2 (C) Hg (D) KI
(64)  and  form of sulphur both are stable at
(A) 369oC (B) 369K (C) 4oC (D) 0oC
(65) SO2 + H2S  X The final product is
(A) H2O + S (B) H2SO4 (C) H2SO3 (D) H2S2O3
(66) Sulphur in +3 oxidation state is present in
(A) Sulphurous acid (B) Pyrosulphuric acid
(C) Dithionous acid (D) Thiosulphuric acid
(67) H2S is not a/an
(A) Reducing agent (B) Acidic (C) Oxidising agent (D) None
(68) Which one of the following is non-reducing
(A) H2S (B) H2Te (C) H2Se (D) H2O
(69) When PbO2 reacts with conc. HNO3 the gas evolved is
(A) NO2 (B) O2 (C) N2 (D) N2O
(70) The most efficient agent for the absorption of SO3 is
(A) 80% H2SO4 (B) 98% H2SO4 (C) 50% H2SO4 (D)20% H2S2O7
(71) In presence of moisture , SO2 can
(A) Act as oxidant (B) Lose electron (C) Gain electron (D) Not act as reductant
ANSWER KEY
1 C 16 A 31 D 46 B 61 C
2 D 17 C 32 A 47 B 62 B
3 D 18 C 33 A 48 B 63 B
4 D 19 A 34 A 49 A 64 B
5 C 20 A 35 B 50 D 65 A
6 A 21 D 36 A 51 A 66 C
7 C 22 B 37 D 52 C 67 C
8 D 23 C 38 B 53 A 68 D
9 C 24 C 39 D 54 C 69 B
10 D 25 A 40 C 55 A 70 B
11 A 26 A 41 D 56 B 71 B
12 A 27 B 42 C 57 D
13 A 28 D 43 D 58 C
14 C 29 A 44 B 59 C
15 C 30 C 45 B 60 A
31

Hints
(7) V2O5 catalyst are used for manufacture of H2SO4 by contanct process.
(10) Na2SO3 + S  Na2S2O3
(11) The electronic configuration of sulphure is
S(Z=16) = 1S2 2S2 2P6 3S2 3P4
3P
  
Hence it has two unpaired electrons
(12) 2H2S + O2  2H2O + 2S
If the O2 is not restricted
2H2S+ 3O2  2H2O+2SO2
(13) Mixture of K2Cr2O7 and conc. H2SO4 known as chromic acid
(14) KO2 because in O 2 (superoxide ion)
One unpaired electron is present in the antibonding orbital.
(17) The bond between (H2Te) is weakest hence it gives H+ ion easily.
(18) HO - SO2 - OH + PCl5  Cl - SO2 - OH + POCl3 + HCl
HO - SO2 - OH + 2PCl5  Cl - SO2 - Cl + 2POCl3 + 2HCl
(19) H2O containing hydrogen bond,
(21) Mixture of O2 and CO2
(22) Na2S2O3 + Cl2 + H2O  Na2SO4 + 2HCl + S
(25) SO2 + 2H2S  3S + 2H2O
(28) K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 + 3SO2  K2SO4 + Cr2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
(29) SO2 + 2Mg  2MgO + S
(31) H2SO4 + SO3  H2S2O7
(39) Fromation of chlorine nitrate is the main cause of ozone depletion
(41) H2SO4 + SO3  H2S2O7 oleum.
O O
|| ||
(43) S2O 72- O  S  O  S  O
|| ||
O O
(54) Sulphur -
(1) monoclinic (2) Rhombic (3) Plastic
(56) O2F2 is similar to that of H2O2
F F
o
97
O o O O O
1.48A
F F
32

HALOGENS FAMILY
(1) The correct order of thermal stability of hydrogen halide.
(A) HI > HBr > HCl > HI (B) HF > HCl > HBr > HI
(C) HCI < HF < HBr < HI (D) HI > HCl > HF > HBr
(2) Phosgene is common name of
(A) Carbonyl chloride (B) Phosphine
(C) Phosphorus Oxychloride (D) Phosphorus trichloried
(3) The solubility of iodine in water increases in presence of
(A) Alcohol (B) Chloroform
(C) Sodium hydroxide (D) Potassium trichloride
(4) On boiling an aqueous solution of KClO3 with iodine the following is obtained
(A) KClO3 (B) KClO4 (C) KClO2 (D) KIO3
(5) Colour of iodine is disappeared by shaking it with aqueous solution of
(A) H2SO4 (B) Na2S2O3 (C) Na2S (D) Na2SO4
(6) The stability of interhalogen compound is in order
(A) IF3 > UF3 > BrF3 (B) BrF3 > IF3 > ClF3
(C) IF3 > BrF3 > ClF3 (D) ClF3 > IF3 > BrF3
(7) Bromine is obtained on commercial scale from
(A) Caliche (B) Carnellite (C) Common Salt (D) Cryolite
(8) Chlorine was discovered by
(A) Davy (B) Priestley (C) Ratherlford (D) Sheele
(9) Bromine is liberated when aqueous solution of potassium bromide is treated with
(A) Cl (B) I2 (C) Dilute H2SO4 (D) SO2
(10) Chlorine reacts under various conditions with sodium hydroxide to give
(A) Sodium Chloride (B) Sodium hypochlorite
(C) Sodium chlorate (D) All of these
(11) Br2 gas turns starch iodide paper
(A) Blue (B) Red (C) Colourless (D) Yellow
(12) Which of following is weakest acid?
(A) HF (B) HCl (C) HBr (D) HI
(13) Deacon’s process is used in manufacture of
(A) Bleaching powder (B) Sulphonic acid (C) Nitric acid (D) Chlorine
(15) Which of following is correct?
(A) Iodine is solid (B) Chlorine is insoluble in water
(C) Iodine is more reactive than bromine (D) Bromine is more reactive than chlorine
33

(16) Sea water is employed as a source of manufacture of

(A) F (B) I (C) Br (D) Cl
(17) Which is most reactive halogen
(A) Cl2 (B) Br2 (C) I2 (D) F2
(18) Which of following represents clear electro positive properties
(A) F (B) Cl (C) Br (D) I
(19) Which of following represents outermost shell of halogens
(A) S2P3 (B) S2P6 (C) S2P4 (D) S2P5
(20) Most activeness of fluorine is due to
(A) F-F bond has less energy (B) F2 is gas at normal temp
(C) Its e - affinity is max (D) None of above
(21) Which of following after reacting with KI do not remove Iodine
(A) CaSO4 (B) K2Cr2O7 (C) HNO3 (D) HCl
(22) Aqueous solution of which of following acid can not be kept in bottle of glass
(23) Which of following pair is not correctly matched
(A) Halogen which is liquid at room temp. - Bromine
(B) Most electronegative element - Fluorine
(C) Most reactive halogen - Flouorine
(D) The Strorgest oxidizing halogen - Iodine
(24) Mark element that shows oxidation state only one
(25) Which of following has lowest boiling point
(26) Fluorine is stronger oxidizing agent than chlorine in aqueous solution. This is attributed to
many factors except.
(A) Heat of dissociation (B) e-affinity
(C) Heat of Hydration (D) Ionisation Potential
(27) Mark the element that displaces 3 halogens from their compound
(28) Mark smallest atom
(29) Which of following arrangement for 3 halogens Cl, Br, I when placed in order of
increasing e-affinity
(A) Cl, Br, I (B) I, Br, Cl (C) Br, Cl , I (D) I , Cl , Br
34

(30) Fluorine is better oxidizing agent than Br2 , It is due to

(A) small size of F. (B) More e - repulsion in F.
(C) More e– neg. in F. (D) Non - Metallic nature of F.
(31) Which statement is correct about halogens?
(A) They are all diatomic(B) They are forming universal solvents
(C) They can mutually displace each other from solution of their compound with metals.
(D) None of above
(32) Which of following is most basic?
(A) I (B) Br (C) Cl (D) F
(33) Which of following is not a green house gas?
(A) CO2 (B) CH4 (C) O3 (D) N2X
(34) Inisolation of F., a number of difficulties were encounted. Which statement is correct?
(A) Potential required for discharge of F. ions is the lowest.
(B) F. reacts with most glass vessel
(C) F has great affinity for H.
(D) Electrolysis of aqueous HF gives ozonised O2
(35) Chlorin gas is dried over
(A) CaO (B) NaOH (C) KOH (D) Conc. H2SO4
(36) Chlorine is used in water for
(A) Killing germs (B) Prevention of pollution
(C) Cleansing (D) Removing dirt.
(37) Chlorine can not be used
(A) as bleaching agent (B) Sterilisation
(C) Preparation of antiseptic (D) Extraction of silver & copper
(38) Euchlorine is mixture of
(A) Cl2 & SO2 (B) Cl2 & ClO2 (C) Cl2 & CO (D) None of these
(39) Which two salts are used in preparing iodised salt.
(A) KIO3 & I2 (B) KI & I2 (C) KIO3 & HI (D) HI & KI
(40) Which of following halogen oxides is ionic?
(A) ClO2 (B) BrO2 (C) I2O5 (D) I4O9
(41) Type of bonding in HCl is
(A) Pure Covalent (B) Polar Covalent (C) Highly Covalent (D) H - bonding
(42) Tincture of iodine is
(A) Aq. Sol. of I2 (B) Solution of I2 in Aq. KI
(C) alc. Sol. in I2 (D) Aq. Sol. of KI
35

(43) HBr & HI reduce Sulphuric acid, HCl can reduce KMnO4 & HI can reduce
(A) H2SO4 (B) KMnO4 (C) K2Cr2O7 (D) None
(44) Hydrogen bonding is present in
(45) Which one of following orders is not proper
(A) F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 : Electronegativity
(B) ) F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 : Bond dissociation energy
(C) F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 : Oxidising power
(D) HI > HBr > HCl > HF : Acidic property in water.
(46) Which of following chemicals contains chlorine?
(A) Fisc her salt (B) Epsom salt (C) Fremy's salt (D) Spirit of salt
(47) The halide NaF has high melting point than NaCl , NaBr, & NaI because
(A) Minimum ionic character (B) Maximum ionic character
(C) Highest oxidizing power (D) Lowest polarity
(48) Effective component of bleaching powder is -
(A) Cl (B) Br (C) Al (D) Ca
(49) Which of following is prepared by electrolytic method?
(A) Ca (B) Sn (C) S (D) F2
(50) Chlorine dioxide is best prepared by passing dry
(A) Cl . gas over hot HgO (B) Cl & O2 gas overhot pt . catalyst
(C) Chlorine over hot silver chromate (D) None of above
(51) Which one of following in aqueous solution gives a white precipitate with per chloric acid
(A) NaCl (B) KCl (C) MgCl2 (D) FeCl3
(52) NOCl is used as a bleaching agent & storilisng agent It can be synthesized by action of
(A) NaCl with H2O (B) NH4 Cl with NaOH
(C) Cl2 with cold & dilute NaOH (D) Cl2 with hot & Conc. NaOH
(53) A one litre flask is full of brown bromine vapour intensity of brown colour of vapour will not
decrease a appriciable on adding to flask some of
(A) Pieces of marble (B) Carbon disulphide
(C) Carbon tetrachloride (D) Animal Charcoal Powder
(54) Which of following statement is correct?
(A) Only Cl & Br forms Oxyacids (B) all halogen form oxyacid
(C) All halogen except F. form oxyacid (D) Only iodine form oxyacid
(55) A mixture of ZnCl2 & PbCl2 can be separated by
(A) Distillation (B) Crystallization (C) Sublimation (D) adding aceticacid
36

(56) Hydrogen has a tendency to gain one e– to acquire helium configuration. In this respect
it resembles.
(A) Halogens (B) Actinides (C) Transition metals (D) Alkali metals
(57) The compound added to table salt for maintaining proper health is
(A) KCl (B) KBr (C) NaI (D) MgBr2
(58) Which of following halogen can be purified by sublimation?
(A) F2 (B) Cl2 (C) Br2 (D) I2
(59) Which statement is not true ?
(A) Ni(CO)4 is diamagnetic
(B) BI3 is strong Lewis acid than BF3
(C) Graphite conducts electricity where as diamond does not
(D) CCl4 is hydrolysed where as BCl3 is inert
(60) Bleaching Powder loser its power On keeping for long time because
(A) It changes to calcium hypochlorate
(B) It changes to calcium chloride & calicium hydroxide
(C) It absorbs moisture
(D) It changes to CaCl2 & calcium chlorate.
(61) Compound that forms dative bond with ammonia
(A) CCl4 (B) BCl3 (C)MgCl2 (D) NaCl
(62) Concentrated H2SO4 can not be used to prepare HBr from NaBr because it
(A) reduces HBr (B) Oxidises HBr (C) Reacts slowly (D) None of above
(63) When Fluoride is heated with conc. H2SO4 & MnO2 the gas evolved is
(A) F2 (B) SF (C) HF (D) None
(64) Unlike other halogens Fluorine does not show higher oxidation states because
(A) It is highly electionegative (B) It has no d - orbital
(C) atomic radius is very small (D) None of Above
(65) Which of following molecule is theoratically not possible
(A) OF4 (B) OF2 (C) SF4 (D) O2F2
(66) I is released when potassium iodie reacts with
(A) ZnSO4 (B) CaSO4 (C) FeSO4 (D) NH4SO4
(67) Among Cl, Br, I correct order for being oxidized to dihalogen is
(A) I  Cl  Br  (B) CI  Br   I (C) I  Br   CI (D) Br   I  CI

(68) Correct order of increasing bond angles in following species is
(A) ClO   Cl2 O  ClO 2 (B) Cl2O  ClO–  ClO2
(C) ClO 2  Cl 2 O  ClO  (D) None of above
37

(69) When thiosulphate ion is oxidized by iodine , which one of following ion is produced?
(A) SO 32  (B) SO 24  (C) S4 O 62  (D) S2 O 62 
(70) Which one of halogen acids is liquid ?
(71) When Cl2 is passed through hot & Conc. Solution of KOH following compound is formed.
(A) KCl (B) KClO3 (C) KClO2 (D) KClO4
(72) Chlorine can remove
(A) Br from NaBr Sol. (B) F from NaF Sol.
(C) Cl from NaCl Sol. (D) F from CaF2 Sol.
(73) Which one of following acid is weakest?
(A) HClO (B) HBr (C) HClO3 (D) HCl
(74) Which of following will displace halogen from solution of halide?
(A) Br2 added to NaCl (B) Cl2 added to KCl
(C) KCl added to NaF (D) Br2 added to KI
(75) Chlorine can be manufactured from
(A) Electrolysis of NaCl (B) Electrolysis of brine
(C) Electrolysis of bleaching powder (D) All above
(76) Nitric acid converts iodine to
(A) Iodic acid (B) Hydro iodic acid
(C) Iodine Nitrate (D) Iodine pentoxide
(77) In preparation of chlorine from HCl, MnO2 acts as
(A) Oxidising agent (B) Reducing agent
(C) Catalytic agent (D) Dehydration agent
(78) In KI solution I2 readily dissolves & forms
–
(A ) I (B) KI2 (C) KI2– (D) KI3
(79) When Cl is passed over dry slaked lime at room temperature, main reaction product is,
(A) Ca(ClO2)2 (B) CaCl2 (C) CaOCl2 (D) Ca(OCl2)2
(80) Br– is converted to Br2by,
(A) Cl2 (B) Conc. HCl (C) HBr (D) H2S
(81) Which reaction can't be used for production of halogen acid.
(A) 2KBr + H2SO4  K2 SO4 + 2 HBr (B) NaHSO4 + NaCl  Na2SO4 + HCl
(C) NaCl + H2SO4  NaHSO4 + HCl (D) CaF2 + H2SO4  CaSO4 + 2HF..
(82) When cold NaOH reacts with Cl2 it forms
(A) NaClO (B) NaClO2 (C) NaClO3 (D) None
38

(83) Which one is anhydride of HClO4

(A) Cl2O (B) ClO2 (C) Cl2O6 (D) Cl2O7
(84) In dark, which of following reacts with Hydrogen?
(A) Br2 (B) F2 (C) I2 (D) Cl2
(85) Electrolysis of a liquid resulted in formation of Hydrogen at cathode & Cl2 at anode.
Liquid is
(A) Pure water (B) H2SO4 Solution (C) NaCl Solution (D) CaCl2 Solution
(86) Concentrated HNO3 reacts with I2 to give
(A) HI (B) HOI (C) HOIO2 (D) HOIO3
(87) Manufacture of Bromine from sea water, the mother liquor containing bromides is treated
with
(A) CO2 (B) Cl2 (C) I2 (D) SO2
(88) Formula of some fluorides are given. Which of them will combine with fluorine?
(A) IF5 (B) NaF (C) CaF2 (D) SF5
(89) Which of following oxidizes H2O to oxygen.
(A) Cl (B) F (C) Br (D) I
(90) A solution of HCl in water is good conductor while gaseous Hydrogen chloride is not .
This is because
(A) Water is good conductor of electricity (B) HCl in water ionises
(C) Gas can not conduct electricity but water can (D) None of these
(91) Bleaching action of bleaching powder is due to liberation of
(A) Chlorine (B) Molecular oxygen
(C) Nascent oxygen (D) Calcium carbonate
(92) What products are expected from disproportion reaction of hypochlorous acid.
(A) HClO3 & Cl2O (B) HClO2 & HClO4
(C) HCl & Cl2O (D) HCl & HClO3
(93) Mixture of conc. HCl & HNO3 made in 3:1 ratio contains
(A) ClO2 (B) NOCl (C) NCl3 (D) N2O4
(94) I–|3| is used for treatment of
(A) Thyroid disorders (B) Skin disorders (C) Brain tumours (D) Kidney stones
(95) Least reactive halogen with hydrogen is
(A) Cl (B) I (C) Br (D) F
(96) Bleaching action of chlorine is due to
(A) Oxidation (B) Reduction (C) Hydrolysis (D) Its acidic nature
(97) Which among following non metals is liq at 25oC
(A) Br (B) C (C) P (D) S.
39

(98) Element that librates oxygen gas from water is

(A) P (B) Na (C) F (D) I.
(99) On exciting Cl2 molecule by UV Light , we get
(A) Cl (B) Cl+ (C) Cl– (D) All
(100) Which of following sequence is correct with refrence to oxidation number of iodine
(A) I2 < ICl < HI < HIO4 (B) HIO4 < ICl < I2 < HI
(C) I2 < HI < ICl < HIO4. (D) HI < I2 < IC < HIO4
(101) What is obtained on reacting HgCl2 & Hg(CN)2.
(A) (CN)2. (B) addition compound HgCl2. Hg(CN)2
(C) Hg(CN) Cl (D) Hg [Hg(CN)2Cl2]
(102) Chlorine is liberated when we heat
(A) KMnO4 + NaCl (B) K2 Cr2O7 + MnO2
(C) ) Pb2 (NO3)4 + MnO2 (D) K2 Cr2O7 + HCl
(103) Metal halide, insoluble in water is
(A) AgI (B) KBr (C) CaCl2 (D) AgF
(104) Which of following oxides is expected exhibit paramagnetic behaviour
(A) CO2 (B) SO2 (C) ClO2 (D) SiO2
(105) Iodine dissolver readily in
(A) Water (B) Potassium iodide (C) CCl4 (D) Alcohol
(106) Cl2 reacts with CS2 in presence of I2 to form
(A) CHCl3 (B) CCl4 (C) C2H5Cl (D) C2H6
(107) Bleaching powder is
(A) CaOCl2 (B) CaO (C) CaO(Cl). (D) CaCl(OCl)
(108) Bleaching powder is obtained by treating chlorine with
(A) CaO (B) CaCO3 (C) CaSO4 (D) Ca(OH)2
(109) Which is formed when F reacts with hot & conc. Sodium Hydroxide.
(A) O2 (B) O3 (C) NaO (D) HF.
(110) Bromine water reacts with SO2 to form
(A) H2O & HBr (B) H2SO4 & HBr (C) HBr & S (D) S & H2O
(111) On heating NaCl + K2 Cr2O7 + Conc. H2SO4, we get
(A) O2 (B) Cl2 (C) CrOCl2 (D) CrO2Cl2
(112) Amongst LiCl , RbCl , BeCl2 & MgCl2 , max. & min. ionic character will be shown by
(A) LiCl , MgCl2. (B) RbCl , BeCl2 (C) RbCl , MgCl2 (D) MgCl2,
BeCl2
(113) Which of following chloride is water insoluble
(A) HCl (B) AgCl (C) both 'a' & b (D) None
40

(114) The alkali metal halide are soluble in water but LiF is insoluble because
(A) It's Amphoteric (B) Li -F is highly ionic
(C) It's Lattice energy is high (D) Li+ ion is least hydrated.
(115) Which of following is present as an active ingredient in bleaching powder for bleaching action
(A) CaCl2 (B) CaOCl2 (C) Ca(OCl)2 (D) CaO2Cl
(116) ClO2 reacts with O3 to give
(A) Cl2O4 (B) Cl2O (C) Cl2O6 (D) ClO4
(117) Bad conductor Of electricity is
(A) H2F2 (B) HCl (C) HBr (D) HI
(118) When KBr is treated with concentrated H2SO4 redish brown gas evolved, gas is
(A) Mixture of Br & HBr (B) Bromine & HNO3
(C) Bromine (D) None of these.
Answer Key
1 B 21 D 41 B 61 B 81 A 101 B
2 A 22 A 42 C 62 B 82 A 102 D
3 D 23 D 43 D 63 C 83 D 103 A
4 A 24 A 44 A 64 B 84 B 104 C
5 C 25 B 45 B 65 A 85 C 105 B
6 B 26 B 46 D 66 B 86 C 106 B
7 B 27 A 47 B 67 C 87 B 107 D
8 A 28 A 48 A 68 A 88 A 108 D
9 A 29 B 49 D 69 C 89 B 109 A
10 D 30 C 50 C 70 A 90 B 110 B
11 A 31 C 51 B 71 B 91 C 111 D
12 A 32 A 52 C 72 A 92 D 112 B
13 D 33 D 53 A 73 A 93 B 113 B
14 C 34 A 54 C 74 D 94 A 114 C
15 A 35 D 55 B 75 B 95 B 115 C
16 B 36 A 56 A 76 A 96 A 116 C
17 D 37 D 57 C 77 A 97 A 117 A
18 D 38 B 58 D 78 D 98 C 118 C
19 D 39 B 59 D 79 C 99 A
20 A 40 D 60 D 80 A 100 D
41

HINTS
(1) HF > HCl > HBr > HI thermal stability
(2) CHCl3 + ½ O2  COCl2 + HCl
Phosgene or carbonyl chloride
(3) Iodine has the least affinity for water and is only slightly soluble in it . However it is dissolved

in 10% aq. Solution of KI due to formation of complex ion ie . I3

I2 + KI  KI3 or I2 + I   I3 (Complex)
(4) 2KClO3 + I2  2KIO3 + Cl2

(5) 2Na2S2O3 + I2  2NaI + Na2S4O6
(6) The acidic strength of oxy acids decreases down wards in a group. The correct order of acidic
C strength of oxy - acids of Halogens is HClO4 > HBrO4 > HIO4
(7) Carnellite is KCl. Mg Cl2.6H2O. The mother liquor remain after crystallisation of KCl from carnellite
contains about 0.25% of Bromine as MgBr2 or KBr.
(9) Cl2 + 2KBr  2KCl + Br2
A more electronegative halogen can displace less acid because of lowest bond dissociation Energy.
(10) 2NaOH(dil) + Cl2 
Cold
 NaCl + NaClO + H2O. Sod. Hypochlorite.
6NaOH(conc) + 3Cl2 

heat 5NaCl + NaClO3 + 3H2O Sodium chlorate.
(12) HF is weakest acid. Since it is on able to give H + ions which are trapped in H - Bonding.
(69) 2Na2S2O3 + I2  2NaI + Na2S4O6
(70) HF is liq. Because of int . molec. H - Bond
(71) 6KOH + 3Cl2  5KCl + KClO3 + 3H2O
(72) Cl2 + 2NaBr  2NaCl + Br2
(73) HClO  H+ + ClO-
(74) Br2 + 2KI  I2 + 2KBr
(75) 2NaCl + 2H2O  2 NaOH(aq) + Cl2(g) + H2(g)
(76) I2 + 10HNO3  2HIO3 + 10NO2 + 4H2O
(77) MnO 2 + 4HCl  MnCl2 + 2H 2 O + Cl2

(4  ) (2  )
| _____ Reduction ___|
42

(78) KI + I2  KI3
(79) Ca(OH)2 + Cl2  CaOCl2 + H2O
(80) Cl2 + 2Br   2Cl + Br2.
(81) 2KBr + H2SO4  K2SO4 + 2HBr
(82) 2NaOH + Cl2  NaClO + NaCl + H2O
(83) 2HClO4  H2O + Cl2O7
(84) H2 + F2  2HF (anode)
(85) 2NaCl + 2H2O  2NaOH + Cl2 + H2 (cathode)
(86) I2 + 10HNO3  2HIO3 + 10NO2 + 4H2O
(87) Mg Br2 + Cl2  MgCl2 + Br2
(88) IF5 + F2  IF7
(89) 2F2 + 2H2O  4HF + O2
 
(90) HCl 
H2O
 H (ag )  Cl
(91) CaOCl2  CaCl2 + [O]

(92) 3HOCl(+1)  2HCl(-1) + HCl(+5)O3
(93) 3HCl + HNO3  NOCl + 2H2O + Cl2
(94) I - 131 is used for treatment of thyroid disorders.
(95) As electronegativity decreases reactivity also decreases
(96) Cl2 + H2O  2HCl + [O]
(97) Br. Is a liquid at room temp.
(98) 2H2O + 2F2  4HF + O2
(99) Cl-Cl 
UV Cl + Cl (Free fadical)
(100) HI
( 1)
< I 2 < ICl < HIO 4
(0) ( 1) ( 7)
(101) HgCl2 + Hg(CN)2  HgCl2.Hg(CN)2.

(102) K2Cr2O7 + 14HCl  2KCl + 2 CrCl3 + 7H2O + 3Cl2.
(103) AgI is covalent compound.
(104) Due to unpaired e– - ClO2 is paramagnetic.

(105) KI +I2  KI3
(106) CS2 + 3Cl2  CCl4 + S2Cl2
43

Cl
(107) CaCl(OCl)  Ca
O Cl
(108) Ca(OH)2 + Cl2  CaOCl2 + H2O
(109) 2F2 + 4NaOH 

 4NaF + 2H2O + O2
(110) Br2 + 2H2O + SO2  H2SO4 + 2HBr
(111) CrO2Cl2 is a orange red gas
(112) Acc to Fajan's rule , largest cation & smallest an ion
(113) AgCl is water insoluble chloride.
(114) Small atomic size of Li & F , lattice energy highest
(115) Fact.
(116) Cl2O6 is formed by reaction of ClO2 & O3.
(117) due to H - bonding free ions are not present in aq sol. Hence bad condc.
(118) 2KBr + 3H2SO4 + MnO2 
  2KHSO4 + MnSO4 + 2H2O + Br2
44

NOBLE GASES FAMILY

(1) Which of following outter electronic configuration represents Ar?
(A) ns2 (B) ns2 np6 (C) ns2 np5 (D) ns2 np4
(2) Which mineral was used in isolation of radium?
(A) Lime stone (B) Pitch blende (C) Rectile (D) Haematite
(3) Molecules of noble gas do not posses vibrational energy bec. Noble gas is
(A) Monoatomic (B) Chemically inert
(C) Complete filled shells (D) Is diatomic
(4) Argon was discovered by
(A) Rayleigh (B) Frankland & Lockyer (C) Jansen (D) Ramsay
(5) The colour discharge tubes for advertisement mainly contain
(A) Argon. (B) Neon (C) Helium (D) Xenon
(6) Least chemical activity is shown by
(A) Nitrogen. (B) Argon (C) Methane (D) Xenon
(7) Noble gases do not react with other elements because
(A) They have completely paired up & stable e - configuration
(B) Their size is very small
(C) Are monoatomic
(D) None of these
(8) Monazite is source of
(A) He (B) Kr (C) Ar (D) Ne.
(9) He is added to oxygen supply used by deep sea divers because
(A) It's less soluble in blood than Nitrogen at high pressure
(B) It is Lighter than Nitrogen
(C) It is readily miscible in oxygen
(D) It is less poisionous than Nitrogen
(10) Which of following is not correct for noblegas?
(A) Ar is used in electric bulbs
(B) Kr is obtained during radioactive disintegration
(C) Half life of Rn is 3.8 days
(D) He is used to produce Low temp.
(11) Which of following represents noble gas configuration.
(A) 1S2, 2S2 2P6, 3S2 3P5 (B) 1S2, 2S2 2P6, 3S2 3P6
(C) 1S2, 2S2 2P6 (D) 1S2 , 2S2
(12) Which of following has zero valency
(A) Sodium (B) Beryllium (C) Aluminium . (D) Krypton.
45

(13) The forces acting between noble gas atoms are

(A) Vander waals forces (B) Ion - dipole forces
(C) London - dispersion forces (D) Magnatic forces
(14) Which of following is correct sequence of noble gas in their group ?
(A) Ar, He, Kr , Ne , Xe, Rn (B) He, Ar, Ne, Kr, Xe, Rn
(C) He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn (D) He, Ne, Kr, Ar, Xe, Rn
(15) Which of following is noble gas configuration?
(A) 1s2 (B) 1S2, 2S2
(C) 1S2, 2S2 2P6, 3S1 (D) 1S2, 2S2 2P6, 3S2, 3P6, 4S2
(16) Which of following noble gas does not have octate of e - in outer most shell.
(A) Ne (B) Rn (C) Ar (D) He
(17) Low chemical reactivity of rate gases can be attributed to their
(A) Being nonmetal (B) Having High ioni cation energies
(C) Being gases (D) Found in nature in small quantities.
(18) % of Ar in air is;
(A) 1% (B) 2% (C) 3% (D) 4%
(19) F. forms chemical compound with
(A) He (B) Ne (C) Ar . (D) Xe.
(20) Per Xenate ion is
4  2
(A) XeO6 (B) H XeO 4 (C) XeO 4 (D) Xe.
(21) Last member of inert gas element is
(A) Ne (B) He (C) Ar. (D) Rn
(22) Which of following is inert gas
(A) H2 (B) O2 (C) N2. (D) Argon.
(23) Which inert gas show abnormal behavior on liquefaction
(A) Xe (B) He (C) Ar (D) Kr
(24) Inert gas producing max. number of compounds
(A) He & Ne (B) Ar & Ne (C) Kr & Ne (D) Ar & Xe
(25) Helium was discovered by
(A) Crooks (B) Rutherford
(C) Frankland & Lockyer (D) Dorn
(26) XeF4 & XeF6 are expected to be
(A) Oxidising (B) Reducing (C) Un reactive (D) Strongly basic
(27) Noble gas forms max. No. of compounds is
(A) Ar (B) He (C) Xe (D) Ne
46

(28) Nuclear Fusion Produces

(A) Ar (B) Duterium . (C) He (D) Krypton
(29) Among fluorides, one that does not exists is
(A) XeF4. (B) HeF4 (C) SF4 (D) CF4
(30) Last orbit of argon would have ___ e-
(A) 6 (B) 2 (C) 18 (D) 8
(31) Electronic configuration of neon is
(A) 1S2, 2S2 2P2 (B) 1S2, 2S2 2P6 (C) 1S2, 2S2 (D) 1S2
(32) Which of following noble gas s is least polarizable
(A) Xe (B) Ar (C) Ne (D) He
(33) XeF6 on hydrolysis gives
(A) XeO3 (B) XeO (C) XeO2 (D) Xe
Answer Key
1 B 11 B 21 D 31 B
2 B 12 D 22 D 32 D
3 A 13 A 23 B 33 A
4 D 14 C 24 D
5 C 15 A 25 C
6 B 16 A 26 A
7 A 17 B 27 C
8 A 18 A 28 C
9 A 19 D 29 B
10 B 20 A 30 D
Hints
(26) all the xenon fluorides are strongly oxidizing
(27) XeF2, XeOF2, XeF4, XeOF4, XeF6, XeO3
2 2 4
(28) 1H  1H  2He
(29) HeF4 does not exists
(30) Ar18  2, 8, 8
(31) Ne10  1S2, 2S2 2P6
(32) He is least polarizable bec. Of small size.
(33) XeF6 + 3H2O  XeO3 + 6HF..
47

NEET UG Chemistry P Block Elements

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UNIT : 15 P - BLOCK ELEMENTS

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Common name/ Nitrogen Chalogens or Halogen Group Noble Gas

Electronic configuration ns2np3 ns2np4 ns2np5 ns2np6

The periodicity in properties of elements of groups 15,16,17,18.

18 The first element of group 15, differs in many as-

Electronegativity, Ionisation enthalpy

pects from the other elements in the group. The rea-

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(25) Moissan boron is ________

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(37) An element A dissolves both in acid and alkali. It is an example of

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(48) The type of hybridization of boron in diborane is.

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(60) Boron shows single oxidation state due to absence of

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(3) The Order is due to inert pair effect

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(26) Plumbosoluancy implies dissolution of lead in

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(41) Diamond is harder than graphite because

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(55) Dry ice is

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(29) White lead  2PbCO3. Pb(OH)2.

(49) Pb  11.34 g/ml heaviest.

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(13) When aluminium phosphide is reacted with dil H2SO4

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(26) In an organic compound , phosphorous in estimated as

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(40) The chemical used for cooling in refrigeration is

(A) NO3 and H+ (B) NO3 and H3O+

(C) NO 2 and OH  (D) N2O5 and H2O

(52) The three important oxidation state of P are

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(54) Which oxide of N is obtained on heating ammonium nitrate at 250oC

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(69) Which of the following is neutral

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(14) CaCN2 + 3H2O  CaCO3 + 2NH3

(41) Reaction between PCl3 & Ph MgBr gives triphenyl phosphine.

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(14) Among KO2, NO 2 , BaO2 and NO 2 unpaired electron is present in

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(16) Super phosphate is the mixture of

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(29) Which of the following is oxidized by SO2

| ___ Reduction _|