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Fact Sheet FPS-622

October, 1999

Zingiber zerumbet1
Edward F. Gilman2

Introduction

The multiple stems with lush, ginger-like foliage appear in


springtime, eventually forming large clumps and providing a
tropical effect in the landscape (Fig. 1). Short, bracted
inflorescences, resembling red pine cones, appear from the
ground on 10-inch tall stalks in autumn and are much-favored
for use in floral arrangements.

General Information

Scientific name: Zingiber zerumbet


Pronunciation: ZIN-jib-ber ZAIR-rum-bet
Common name(s): Pine Cone Lily, Pine Cone Ginger
Family: Zingiberaceae
Plant type: herbaceous
USDA hardiness zones: 9 through 11 (Fig. 2)
Planting month for zone 9: year round
Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round
Origin: not native to North America
Uses: specimen; container or above-ground planter; border;
naturalizing; accent Figure 1. Pine Cone Lily.
Availablity: somewhat available, may have to go out of the
region to find the plant Texture: coarse

Description Foliage
Height: 4 to 7 feet
Spread: 4 to 6 feet Leaf arrangement: alternate
Plant habit: upright; spreading Leaf type: simple
Plant density: open Leaf margin: entire
Growth rate: moderate Leaf shape: lanceolate

1. This document is Fact Sheet FPS-622, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food
and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: October, 1999 Please visit the EDIS Web site at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.
2. Edward F. Gilman, professor, Environmental Horticulture Department, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University
of Florida, Gainesville, 32611.

The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer authorized to provide research, educational
information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function without regard to race, color, sex, age, handicap, or national origin.
For information on obtaining other extension publications, contact your county Cooperative Extension Service office. Florida Cooperative
Extension Service / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences / University of Florida / Christine Taylor Waddill, Dean
Zingiber zerumbet -- Pine Cone Lily Page 2

Figure 2. Shaded area represents potential planting range.

Leaf venation: pinnate Current year stem/twig thickness: very thick


Leaf type and persistence: semi-evergreen
Leaf blade length: 8 to 12 inches
Leaf color: variegated
Fall color: no fall color change Culture
Fall characteristic: not showy
Light requirement: plant grows in part shade/part sun
Flower Soil tolerances: occasionally wet; slightly alkaline; clay; sand;
acidic; loam
Flower color: red Drought tolerance: moderate
Flower characteristic: summer flowering Soil salt tolerances: poor
Plant spacing: 24 to 36 inches
Fruit

Fruit shape: unknown Other


Fruit length: unknown
Fruit cover: dry or hard Roots: not applicable
Fruit color: red Winter interest: no special winter interest
Fruit characteristic: persists on the plant Outstanding plant: plant has outstanding ornamental features
and could be planted more
Trunk and Branches Invasive potential: not known to be invasive
Pest resistance: long-term health usually not affected by pests
Trunk/bark/branches: typically multi-trunked or clumping
stems
Current year stem/twig color: green

October 1999
Zingiber zerumbet -- Pine Cone Lily Page 3

Use and Management


Pine cone lily grows best on fertile, moist soil in full sun
or partial shade. Plants are moderately salt-tolerant.

The cultivar ‘Darceyi’ has glistening, green and white


foliage.

Plants are propagated by division of the matted clumps.

Mites are the only pest problem of note.

Pests and Diseases

No diseases are of major concern.

October 1999

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