Asme B16.45 (1998)
Asme B16.45 (1998)
Asme B16.45 (1998)
ASME 818.45-1998
(Revision of ASME 818.45-1987)
STD.ASME 816.45-ENGL 1998 111 0759670 0615640 iT7 111
The 1998 edition of this Standard is being issued with an automatic addenda
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is scheduled for publication in 2003.
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STD-ASME 816-45-ENGL 1998 .. 0759670 0615641 933 ..
FOREWORD
(This Foreword is not part of ASME B16.45-1998)
In the spring of 1920, the American Engineering Standards Committee (later successively
named American Standards Association, United States of America Standards Institute, and
American National Standards Institute) authorized the organization of a Sectional Committee
(later named Standards Committee) on the Standardization of Pipe Flanges for the purpose
of unifying and further developing the flanged and threaded fitting standards in force in
the United States. Designated as joint sponsors were the American Society of Mechanical
Engineers, the Heating and Piping Contractors National Association (later the ·Mechanical
Contractors Association of America), and the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the
Valve and Fittings Industry. In 1982, American National Standards Committee B16 was
reorgani,.ed as the ASME B16 Committee, with ASME operating as sole sponsor under
procedures accredited by ANSI.
The Sovcntc,J system for plumbing drainage systems was developed in Switzerland, in
1961, by Mr. Fritz Sommer. Patent rights for the United States, where the system is finding
use in high rise developments, were obtained in late 1969. The Manufacturers Standardization
Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry developed and approved SP-74 in September
1970. A few months later, the MSS publication was submitted to Standards Committee
B 16, whose Subcommittee 9 (now Subcommittee J) gave prompt approval to the proposal.
After Standards Committee approval, some delay was encountered in providing necessary
assurances lo ANSI, but approval was finally granted to ANSI B 16.32-1973, Cast Copper
Alloy Solder Joint Fittings for Sovent@ Drainage Systems. Approval was subsequently
received for ANSI B 16.43-1982, Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Solder Joint Fittings
for Soven{"l Drainage Systems.
In 1982, Subcommittee B was requested to develop a standard for cast iron material.
Following approval by the B16 Main Committee and the ASME Supervisory Board, approval
was granted by ANSI for ASME/ANSI B16.45, Cast Iron Fittings for Sovent® Drainage
Systems, on May 13, 1987.
In the 1998 edition of ASME B16.45, reference standards are updated, a quality system
program annex is added, and several editorial revisions are made. following approval by
ASME B16 Subcommittee B and B16 Main Committee, ANSI approved this American
National Standard on November 20, 1998.
All requests for interpretations or suggestions for revisions should be sent to the Administra
tive Secretary, B16 Commillce, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Three Park
Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990.
Ill
STD.ASME 816-45-ENGL 1998 � 0759670 0615642 87T 11
OFFICERS
W. N. Mclean, Chair
H. R. Sonderegger, Vice Chair
P. A. Reddington, Secretary
COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
W. L. Sallis, Consultant, London, Ohio
R. W. Barnes, Anric Enterprises, Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada
R. R. Brodin, Fisher Controls International, Inc., Marshalltown, Iowa
M. A. Clark, Nibco, Inc., Elkhart, Indiana
A. Cohen, A. Cohen and Associates, Albuquerque, New Mexico
C. E. Floren, Mueller Co., Decatur, Illinois
D. R. Frikken, Solutia, Inc., St. Louis, Missouri
R. Henrich, Minnegasco, Inc., Golden Valley, Minnesota
J.C. Inch, Mueller Refrigeration Products Co., Hartsville, Tennessee
G. A. Jolly, Vogt Valve Co., Louisville, Kentucky
W. G. Knecht, BW/IP International, Inc., Williamsport, Pennsylvania
R. Koester, The William Powell Co., Cincinnati, Ohio
W. N. Mclean, Newco Valves, Palos Park, Illinois
M. L. Nayyar, Bechtel Power Corp., Gaithersburg, Maryland
P. A. Reddington, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, New York
R. A. Schmidt, Trinity-Ladish Co., Russellville, Arkansas
H. R. Sonderegger, Grinnell Corp., Cranston, Rhode Island
W. M. Stephan, Flexitallic, Inc., Mount Laurel, New Jersey
T. F. Stroud, Ductile Iron Pipe Research Association, Birmingham, Alabama
M. D. Wasicek, ABS Americas, Houston, Texas
R. E. White, Richard E. White and Associates, South Bend, Indiana
D. A. Williams, Southern Company Services, Birmingham, Alabama
L. A. Willis, The Dow Chemical Co., Freeport, Texas
W. R. Worley, Union Carbide Corp., South Charleston, West Virginia
V
STD.ASME 816°45-ENGL 1998 • 0759670 06156LJ3 706 •
General. ASME Standards are developed and maintained with the intent to represent the
consensus of concerned interests. As such, users of this Standard may interact with the
Committee by requesting interpretations, proposing revisions, and attending Committee
meetings. Correspondence should be addressed to:
Secretary, B 16 Main Committee
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Three Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016-5990
vii
STD. ASME 816. 45-ENGL 1998 • 07 596 70 06156l!4 642 •
CONTENTS
2 Description ...................
3 Sizes ................ .
4 Marking
5 Material
9 Alignment 2
Figures
1 Aerator Fitting ........... ............................. . .. ... .... ............... 3
2 Deaerator Fitting ..... ....... .. ..... ............... . ....... . .. ............... 5
3 Designation of Openings: Aerator Fitting .............................. ..... ...... 6
4 Designation of Openings: Dcaerator Fitting ... ............. . ....... . ............ . . 6
IX
STD-ASME 816-45-ENGL 1998 .. 0759670 0615645 589 111
Tables
l Dimensions of Sovent® Aerator Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 Dimensions of Sovent® Deaerator Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 Inspection Tolerances for Diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4 Inspection Tolerances for Centt:r-to-End Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Mandatory Annex
I References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Nonmandatory Annex
A Quality System Program 11
ST».ASME 816-45-ENGL 1998 .. 0759670 0615646 415 ..
ASME 616.45-1998
(a) The liquid or air flow area on each side of baffle The diameters shall be within the tolerances shown
Q (see Fig. 1) in the aerator fitting shall nl)t be less in Table 3.
than the crossssectional area of the nominal pipe size
(NPS) of the main line. 8.4 Center-to-End Dimensions
(b) Aerator fittings with double soil entries shall The center-to-end dimensions shall be within the
have baffle P (see Fig. 1). tolerances shown in Table 4.
(c) The cross-sectional area ( see Fig. 2) opposite
the baffle (How area) on the deaerator fittings shall be 9 ALIGNMENT
from 1.2 to 1.4 times the nominal pipe sizt (NPS).
The maximum allowable variation in the alignment
of all openings shall be 0.06 in./ft (0.5% ), except for
openings that are pitched.
8 DIMENSIONS AND T OLERANCES
10 TESTS
8.1 Dimensions
(a) Each fitting shall be subjected to a minimum
Dimensions in U.S. customary units given in Tables hydrostatic pressure of 25 psi. The fitting shall not
I through 4 are the standard. For conversion to metric leak water or sweat at any part of the surface. Alternate
units, 1 in. = 25.4 mm. tests that demonstrate the same degree of soundness
and strength are acceptable.
(b) Manufacturers shall inspect fittings prior to ship
8.2 Metal Thickness
ment for the presence of cracks, holes, or other defects.
At no point in the castings shall the metal thickness (c) Manufacturers shall be prepared to certify that
be less than 90% of the values listed in Table I. their products meet the requirements of this Standard.
2
STD.ASME 816-�5-ENGL 1998 111 0759670 D615648 298 Ill
------+
G G
B
A
Baffle P
H---H
30 deg.
3
)>
U)
�
m
CJ
....O'l
�
Cf
....
<O
<O
o::>
NPS G) © G) © G) © 0 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N
3 3 X 3 X 3 X 3 X 2 X 2 X 2 19.50 8.25 5.00 2.00 4.25 3.00 3.66 3.66 3.16 1.66 2.00 6.31 2.00 [Note (2)]
4 4 X 4 X 4 X 4 X 2 X 2 X 3 24.75 10.75 7.00 3.00 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.25 4.19 2.23 2.50 9.75 3.00 [Note
5 5 X 5 X 4 X 4 X 2 X 2 X 3 30.75 13.75 7.00 3.00 7.00 5.13 6.22 6.22 6.25 (2)1 2.73 3.50 12.50 3.00 [Note
(2ll
6 6 X 6 X 4 X 4 X 2 X 2 X 3 30.75 13.75 7.00 3.00 7.00 5. 13 6.72 6.72 6.75 3.23 3.50 13.13 3.00 [Note (2)]
8 8 X 8 X 4 X 4 X 2 X 2 X 3 36.00 15.00 13.00 3.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 7.00 6.50 4.31 3.50 14.88 2.00 [Note
.j::i.
8 8 X 8 X 6 X 6 X 4 X 4 X 6 36.00 15.00 13.00 3.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 7.00 6.50 (2)1 4.31 4.50 14.88 2.001
[Note (2)
GENERAL NOTE: Dimensions are in
inches. NOTES:
(1) See Fig. 3 for location of designated size dimensions.
(2) Nominal metal thickness:
NPS 2 = 0.16
NPS 3 = 0.16
NPS 4 0.19
NPS 5 0.19
NPS 6 = 0.19 ,,
NPS 8 = 0.23 0
::i,
(./')
0
<
m
z
�
o n
::0 )>
)> (I)
-
z_ -I
)> ::0
G) 0
mz
(I) ,,
-< -
(./') �
-i -
mz
s: G')
(./') (I)
STD.ASME 816.45-ENGL 1998 111 0759670 0615650 946 Ill
N (See Table 1)
-T
GENERAL NOTE: See Fig. 4 for designation of openings.
NPS A B C D E F G H
3 3 X 3 X 3 10.75 4.00 1.66 0.69 1.65 4.75 1.40 1.75
4 X 4 X 3 12.63 4.62 1.69 0.75 2.18 5.00 1.50 2.25
5 X 5 X 4 16.00 5.75 2.23 0.87 2.65 8.00 2.25 3.00
5
ST».ASME 81b-45-ENGL 1998 .. 0759670 0615651 882 Ill
Right soil
0
Face waste
0 0
Left waste Right waste
© ©
0
FIG. 3 DESIGNATION OF OPENINGS: AERATOR FITTING
Pressure
relief outlet
FIG. 4 DESIGNATION OF
OPENINGS: DEAERATOR
FITTING
6
STD.ASME 816-45-ENGL 1998 .. 0759670 0615652 719 ..
2 0.08
3 0.10
4 0.12
5 0.12
6 0.14
8 0.16
NOTE:
(H The above limits apply t o all fittings covered by this
Standard. Inspection limits for end-to-end dimensions
shall be double the limits for center-to-end dimensions.
The largest opening in the fitting governs the tolerance
to be applied to all openings.
7
STD.ASME 816-45-ENGL 1998 .. 0759670 0615653 655 1111
ANNEX I
REFERENCES
(This Annex is an integral part of ASME 816.45-1998 and is placed after the main text for convenience.}
The following is a list of standards and specifications ISO 9000-1: 1994, Quality Management and Quality
referenced in this Standard. Assurance Standards Part 1: Guidelines for Selec-
tion and Use
National Standard Plumbing Code 1996
ISO 9000-2: 1997, Quality Management and Quality
Publisher: National Standard Plumbing Code, 180 South Assurance Standards - Part 2: Generic Guidelines
Washington Street, Falls Church, VA 22040 for the Application of ISO 900 I, ISO 9002, and
ASTM A 126-95, Specification for Gray Iron Castings ISO 9003
for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings ISO 9000-3: 1991, Quality Management and Quality
ASTM A 197-87 (R 1992), Specification for Cupola Assurance Standards - Part 3: Guidelines for the
Malleable Iron Application of ISO 9001 to the Development, Supply,
ASTM A 395 -88 (R 1993 ), Specification for Ferritic and Maintenance of Software
Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at ISO 900 I: 1994, Quality Systems - Model for Quality
Elevated Temperatures Assurance in Design, Development, Production, In
ASTM A 536-84 (Rl993), Specification for Ductile stallation, and Servicing
Iron Castings ISO 9002: 1994, Quality Systems - Model for Quality
Publisher: American Society for Testing and Materials Assurance in Production and Servicing
(ASTM) 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, ISO 9003: 1994, Quality Systems - Model for Quality
PA 19428-2959 Assurance in Final Inspection and Test
CISPI 310-97, Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe Coupling Publisher: ISO International Organization for Standard
Publisher: Cast Iron Soil Pipe Institute (CISPI), 5959 ization (ISO), l, rue de Varembe, Case postalc 56
Shallowford Road, Chattanooga, TN 37421 CH-1121 Geneve 20, Switzerland/Suisse
9
STD.ASME 81b•45-ENGL 1998 Ill 0759670 Ob15b54 591 1111
ANNEX A
QUALITY SYSTEM PROGRAM
(This is a nonmandatory part of ASME 616.45-1998 and is provided for informational purposes only.)
11
STD.ASME 816-45-ENGL 1998 Ill 0759670 0615655 428 111
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STD.ASME 816°45-ENGL 1998 .. 0759670 0615656 364 ..
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