Government of Himachal Pradesh: Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Manual
Government of Himachal Pradesh: Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Manual
Government of Himachal Pradesh: Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter – 1: Introduction 2
HQ Headquarter
CHAPTER - 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 The State of HP has been prone to various disasters and there has been
considerable loss of lives and property over the years. Level 0 disasters are mainly
handled by the districts but in case the magnitude of disasters is so huge that it is
beyond the coping capacity of the district, the role of State comes into picture. In
case the level of disaster is L 1 the role of State Government gets activated. But if
the level of disaster is of Level 2, which means the situation is beyond the coping
capacity of the State, the National Government comes into picture.
1.3 Disaster Management Plan (DDMP) for the State of Himachal Pradesh and
DDMPs for the Districts has been drafted to strengthen and assist district authorities
to manage disasters in the state and to play a supportive and coordinating role in a
holistic manner. The roles and responsibilities of various departments/agencies,
have been identified in the DMP. The Emergency Support Functions have also been
defined and appended to this manual as an annexure.
i. State DMP
ii. DDMPs
iii. DMPs of Departments, Local Authorities, Power Projects and Other
Agencies
iv. State Directory of Resources (IDRN)
v. Emergency Support Functions
vi. Important Contact Numbers (State Directory of Telephones)
i. State HQ
ii. All District HQs
iii. On Site Emergency (Mobile EOC)
1.6 Keeping in view the requirement of the State the EOC may be located in the
existing control rooms of the State and District HQs and act as multi-purpose centers
for the following purposes also namely:-
1.7 The mobile EOC would be activated only during emergencies for on-site
emergency communication and coordination.
1.8 Clause (p) of Sub Section (2) of Section 22 of the Disaster Management Act,
2005 says that the State Executive Committee shall “ensure that communication
systems are in order…..”. Communication is the first casualty in any disaster. EOC
would have built-in redundancy of different layers of communication networks as
per the national emergency communication plan. Therefore, keeping communication
system in order even during the most adverse circumstances would be one of the
main functions of the EOC.
1.9 As would be clear in the succeeding chapters, the EOC would not only be a
communication network but it is far more than that. It is like a war room of disaster
management. It is envisaged to be housed in a structure which is multi-hazard
resistant. It is a repository of all the information and decision support system for the
Responsible Officer (Chief Secretary at the State Level and Deputy Commissioner at
the District Level). The EOC would be a place where all the information from the
disaster site would pour in and compiled and processed for decision. Since it is
envisaged to be housed in multi-hazard resistant structure it would provide a place
for the Responsible Officer and ESF departmental heads to assemble there, take
stock of situation, and coordinate response during emergencies. During normal time,
EOC have multiple roles to perform which have been elaborated in Chapter 4 of this
manual. It is also envisaged that in case the main EOC is damaged during disaster,
the Responsible Officer and ESF departments have already identified an alternative
EOC.
CHAPTER – 2
2.1 The EOC would be located both at the State and all district HQs. The
organizational set-up of EOC is directly related to the role of EOCs. EOCs have both
normal time activities/roles and activities/roles during emergencies. During normal
time EOC would be run and manned by the staff of the Colletorate and Secretariat
responsible for disaster management. During emergencies and special occasions the
EOCs would be expanded to include branch arrangement by temporarily deputing
officers from ESF departments. Their deployment would remain co-terminus with
the disaster management phase i.e. till the emergency phase is not declared over by
the Responsible Officer.
2.2.1 During the normal time the EOCs are envisaged to be run and manned by the
existing staff of the control rooms/branches. The existing staff would, however,
need to be oriented and trained in handling and manning the EOCs. Training would
be required to imparted to the staff in specialized intuitions such as National Civil
Defence College Nagpur which offers such course. The EOC during this phase would
work under the control of District Level Nodal Officer at the district level and Branch
Officer of Revenue Department looking after DM at the State Level. However, at the
State Level the Principal Secretary (Revenue/DM) would be overall incharge of the
EOC. During normal time the EOC can function coterminous with the official timings
of the office concerned. However, the official on duty during off hours and on
holidays would receive calls in the EOC.
2.3.1 During disasters the EOC would be expanded temporarily and Branch
arrangements would be activated only on the occurrence of major disaster in and it
would provide for division of tasks, information gathering and record keeping and
accountability of the Branch officer to the Responsible Officer for specific functions.
Each Branch should have a Branch Officer of the rank of Deputy Secretary or Joint
Secretary at the State Level and Head of Office of the concerned department at the
District level assigned.
2.5 During emergencies and special occasions the EOCs would be manned round
the clock. The layout of DEOC as circulated by the MHA is given in annexure - I
2.6.1 It is quite possible that the main EOC may not survive the disaster shock. In
order to deal with such a situation it is advisable to have a back-up EOC so that a
place is available for holding meeting, take stock of situation and coordinate ESFs.
The back-up EOC needs to be notified in advance so that all the ESF and other
departments down the chain are aware of it. Since EOC is part of national emergency
communication plan this arrangement must be known to the chain. Back-up EOC can
be one of the control rooms already functional and available there. It can also be
provided all the emergency communication nodes. Data sharing should be a regular
part of process by the main EOC. The staff handling the back-up EOC should also be
well trained in handling emergency role assigned to the EOC.
CHAPTER - 3
3.2 Under the network, the EOCs/Control Rooms of all the States will be directly
connected with the NEOC/Control Room of MHA at the National level. The district
EOCs/Control Rooms will be connected with the respective State EOC/Control Room.
All these control rooms will function on 24 x 7 basis and will be functional round the
year.
3.3 The EOCs would have linkages with each other as per the connective matrix
of the national emergency communication plan of MHA the diagrammatic
connective matrix would be as under:-
C O N N E C T IV I TY M AT R IX
S T A T E EO C S
D I S TR I CT EO C S M O B I LE &
N EO C T R A N SP O R T A B L E
E OC S
N OD A L ES F M I NI S T R I ES
IN NE W DE LH I
3.4 The 108 Emergency Services have been launched in the State with a fleet of
108 state of the art ambulances. The Services would handle medical, fire and police
emergencies. The Control Room of 108 emergency services would have linkages with
both the State EOC and District EOC. The same is diagrammatically represented as
under. The 108 Service would remain in regular in touch with the State EOC and
State District
EOC EOCs
(1070) (1077)
108
Emergency
Services
3.5 The EOC shall have networking with the other emergency services toll free
numbers of the State. EOC shall also be in line with the national EOC.
100
1077 Distt
1070 State
EOC EOC
108
Emergency
Services
102 101
Fig. 4: Link between 108 Emergency Services and other Toll Free Numbers in the
State
3.6 The function of EOC starts from dissemination of message. The flow chart
given below gives us a clear picture of the flow of information from top to bottom
and bottom to top. The flow of information is diagrammatically shown in the flow
chart given below:-
108 Emergency
Services
METEROLOGICAL
DEPARTMENT
Home
STATE EOC
Department
Tehsil/Block
Control Police Station
Tehsildar
Room
Gram Panchayat
Focal Point
Community
DMC/DMT
CHAPTER – 4
4.1 Emergency Operation Center plays a vital role in the Emergency Operation
activation. It coordinates the flow of information with respect to activities associated
with relief operations. During the normal times it maintains a systematic database of
the resources available, important phone numbers, names and addresses of
important government and non-government officials, international bodies, NGOs.
During crisis it is expected to function as a center for decision-making and help flow
of information horizontally and vertically to the respected departments for smoother
relief operations.
4.2 The function of control room is not only to control disaster but also to look
after rehabilitation and mitigation. No one knows when disaster will strike, so it’s
better to be prepared from beforehand to reduce loss of life. We can summarize the
function of control room in three simple phases:-
• Preparation
• Prevention
• Mitigation
i) Dissemination and sharing data related to disaster and vulnerable areas with
all the line departments and other organization and stakeholders;
ii) Coordinating assessment of damage assessment in disaster prone areas;
iii) Coordination for preparation, and response with all the responsible parties;
iv) Receive and process disaster alerts and warnings from nodal agencies and
other sources and communicate the same to all designated authorities and
stakeholders;
v) Monitor and coordinate emergency operations;
vi) Facilitate coordination among primary and secondary ESF
Departments/Agencies;
vii) Requisitioning additional resources during the disaster phase;
4.4.2 The activities of EOC can be classified as normal time and emergency time
activities. During normal time the EOC would work under the Principal Secretary
Revenue/Disaster Management. The normal time activities which are listed below
are very crucial for its efficiency of response in a disaster situation.
4.5.2 Some of the functions of EOC have been illustrated with the help of flow
charts for better comprehension and implementation in the succeeding pages.
4.5.3 One of the key activities the EOC would be information gathering and
dissemination. A model of information gathering as envisaged is given in the flow
diagram.
Creating Information
Database & Dissemination
Report –
National Monthly/ Govt.
Database Annual
State Department/
Charts
Database Agencies
District
Bulletins - General
Database
Daily Public
WIHG,
Research SASE, IITs
Institutes etc.
Resource Management
Govt. National
Govt. Deptt. BSML
Functionarie Level
s
Ex-Arny Mobile
Central
Network CBOs Networks
Govt. Org.
NCC/NSS/
Police
NYKS etc. Contractors
Electricity
PRIs/ULBS Army & Deptt.
CPMFs
Others
4.6.2 On the receipt of warning or alert from any such agency which is competent
to issue such a warning, or on the basis of reports from Divisional
Commissioner/District Collector of the occurrence of a disaster, all community
preparedness measures including counter-disaster measures will be put into
operation. The Chief Secretary/Relief Commissioner will assume the role of the Chief
of Operations for Disaster Management.
4.6.3 The occurrence of Level 1 and Level 2 disaster will be communicated to the
following by means of telephone and subsequently fax:-
i) Governor;
ii) Chief Minister;
iii) Revenue Minister;
iv) MPs and MLAs from affected areas;
v) NEOC;
vi) Joint Secretary, NDM, Ministry of Home Affairs, GOI.
4.6.4 The Level 0 disaster/event would be communicated to the following DM, SP,
CMO, SDM, Commandant Home Guard, Fire Officer immediately on phone. A written
report about the disaster/event would be sent in written to the DM.
4.6.5 The occurrence of disaster shall be immediately communicated to all the first
responders such as police, fire, health, DM, SDM and other stakeholders such as
NGOs, trained SAR volunteers through SMS gateway for which specific provision of
group mobile directory would be made. The directory would be grouped according
to the disaster specific response groups. All the messages received in and sent out of
the EOC will be entered into the message register as per the performa given in
annexure VII.
4.6.6 The occurrence of disaster would essentially mean the following activities
have to be undertaken :
4.6.7 Coordination is one of the most important functions of the EOC. Model
description of coordination of EOC is as under:-
NGOs
ESF Govt.
(National/
State)
EOC
SAR/Vol.
Departments
Teams
4.7.2 All Branch/Nodal Officers will work under the overall supervision and
administrative control of the Responsible Officer. All the decisions taken in the EOC
during emergency have to be approved by the Responsible Officer.
4.7.4 The timely flow of early warning system from the source to the targeted
stakeholder is very important. The dissemination of early warning should be
institutionalized so that it reaches the stakeholders in minimum possible time by
recognized means of communication. The roles for early warning dissemination
would be defined and procedures laid down. A model flow of weather related early
warning to the stakeholders originating from the IMD/SASE has been shown in the
following diagram:-
Agency: IMD/SASE
SEOC DEOC
Alerting the
Community through
Traditional Means
4.8.1 In the Emergency Operation Center all the major activities will be distributed
among different government officials of different department responsible for ESFs to
ensure accountability, proper information, assimilation and record keeping. This will
also help in easy coordination and reporting to the District/State Disaster Manager.
Responsible Officer
Branch Officer
To be manned by the Revenue Department. The officers managing this desk will be
responsible for:-
The Desk would be handled by the I & PR Department. The officers of this desk will
be responsible for:
Logistics Desk would be jointly manned by the transport and PWD Department. The
officers of logistics desk will:-
i) Assess the need in terms of manpower and resources and ensure regular
supply;
ii) Ensure proper storage and transport facilities for relief materials;
iii) Maintain adequate supply of necessary transport and equipment;
iv) Coordinate with private transport associations and boat association for
emergency requirement; and
v) Organize transportation for rescue party, evacuated people medical terms
and injured or sick people.
The responsibility to man the desk will rest with Revenue Department. The Service
desk will be responsible for the following:-
Resource Desk would also be manned by the Revenue Department. The officers
working in this desk will be responsible for:
4.9.8 Besides, more desks can be created or roles of more than one desk can be
clubbed on the direction of the Responsible Officer as per the need and requirement
of the situation. And additional duties can be assigned to any desk in addition to the
duties outlined above. The coordination chart of the ESF has been given in the as
under:-
- Department of Revenue
Disaster Management - Department of Home
Teams - Department of Health Quick Response
- Department of I & PH Teams;
- Department of PWD
- Department of UD Field Workers at the
- Department of Transport time of any emergency
- Department of Civil who works according to
Supplies their ESF functions;
Primary Agencies - Department I & PR
They are members of
- Department of Animal
primary and secondary
Husbandry
agencies.
- Department of Forest
- Department of RD
- Department of Housing
(HIMUDA)
- HPSEB
- BSNL
Secondary Agencies
These are the agencies
which coordinates under
various ESFs as per their
defined role.
Annexure – II
State Level
Equipment Basic
Requirement
NETWORK
• NICNET
• POLENET
• SPACENET
• HIMSWAN
Telephones 2
• PSTN
• Internal 8
• VOIP 2
Mobile Phones 4
Satellite Phones 2
• Inmarsat Mini M or
Global mobile(lridium /Thuraya)
Phone Units connected to State WAN (wherever 4
Possible)
• Hot Line communication line with district EOCs
Fax machine 1
VSAT 1
Wireless/VHF central unit/switch 1
• Handsets (walkie-talkie) 4
Television Set 2
H.F. Ham Radio Set 1
Marine Warning Radio 1
Video conference unit(to be compatible with the NIC 1
Video conferencing network)
Inverter for Power back up 1
Portable Diesel/Petrol/K-Oil Generator set (15 KVA 1
rating)
1.3 Software
Note: The requirement of equipment at DEOC can be worked out on the basis of
above list by the Responsible Officer.
Annexure - III
DATE OF REPORT:
Annexure IV
The district administration would be one of the key organisations for issuing
warnings and alerts. Additionally, the following agencies competent for issuing
warning or alert are given below.
Disaster Agencies
Earthquakes IMD
Floods CWC
Health and Family Welfare
Epidemics
Department
Road Accidents Police
Industrial and Chemical Industry, Police, Pollution Control
Accidents Board
Domestic Fires Fire Brigade, Police
Forest Fires Forest Department
Snow Storm/Avalanche SASE
Flash Floods I & PH
Geological Wing of Industry
Landslide
Department/PWD
Dam Failure MPP
Annexure - V
EOC shall activate the ESFs and the concerned Department/Agency of each ESFs shall identify requirements in consultation with their
counterparts in affected districts, mobilize and deploy resources to the affected areas to assist the district (s) in its/their response action. The
State EOC shall maintain a close link with the District EOCs and NEOC.
1. They will coordinate directly with their functional counterpart in districts to provide the state government assistance required.
Request for assistance will be channeled from the district both through the Deputy Commissioner and designated departments/
agencies. Based on the identified requirements by the districts, appropriate assistance shall be provided by an ESF Department/
Agency to the district or at the Deputy Commissioner’s request, directly to an affected area.
2. The designated authorities for each of ESF shall constitute quick response teams and assign the specific task to each of the member.
3. The designated authorities for each of the ESF shall identify and earmark the resources i.e. Manpower and materials to be
mobilized during the crisis.
4. An inventory of all the resources with details shall be maintained by each of the designated authority for each of the ESF.
5. The designated authority for each of the ESF will also enter into pre-contracts for supply of resources, both goods and services to
meet the emergency requirements.
6. The designated authority for each of the ESF will be delegated with adequate administrative, legal and financial powers for
undertaking the tasks assigned to them.
The designated primary agency, acting as the State agency shall be assisted by one or more support agencies (secondary agencies) and shall be
responsible for managing the activities of the ESF and assisting the district in the rescue and relief activities and ensuring that the mission is
accomplished. The primary and secondary agencies have the authority to execute response operations to directly support the needs of the
affected districts.
SAR updates throughout the and others transported to safer NDRF, Armed and para
affected areas. areas. military forces to
provide assistance to
civil authorities on
demand;
8. Information Department of Department Operate a Disaster Welfare Documentation of response/ Render necessary
and Revenue of IT/NIC Information (DWI) System relief and recovery measures; assistance in terms of
Communication through State to collect, receive, and resources, expertise to
EOC report and status of victims Situation reports to be the primary agency in
and assist family prepared and completed every performing the assigned
reunification; 3-4 hours. task.
Coordinate planning
procedures between
Temporary shelters;
To coordinate bulk
distribution of emergency
supplies;
entities;
To coordinate damage
assessment and post
disaster needs assessment.
10. Food & Department of Department Requirement of food and Make emergency food and Ensuring the distribution
Supplies Food and Public of clothing for affected clothing supplies available to of food supplies to the
Distribution Cooperation population; population; affected population
through the PDS
Control the quality and Ensure the provision of specific network etc.
quantity of food, clothing nutrients and supplementary
and basic medicines; diet for the lactating, pregnant
women and infants.
Ensure the timely
distribution of food and
clothing to the people;
13. Media Department of Local DD and To Provide and collect Use and place geographical To assist the primary
Public Relations AIR reliable information on the Information to guide people agency in discharge of
status of the disaster and towards relief operation; its role.
disaster victims for effective
coordination of relief work Use appropriate means of
at state level; disseminating information to
victims of affected area;
Not to intrude on the
privacy of individuals and Curb the spread of rumours;
families while collecting
information; Disseminate instructions to all
stakeholders.
Coordinate with DOCs at the
airport and railways for
required information for
international and national
relief workers;
Co-ordinate pre-planned
and event-specific aerial
reconnaissance operations
to assess the overall disaster
situation;
Pre-positioning assessment
teams headed by the State
coordinating officer and
deployment of other
advance elements;
Emergency clearing of
debris to enable
reconnaissance of the
damaged areas and passage
of emergency personnel and
equipment for life saving
property protection and
health and safety.
15. Animal Care Department of Department Treatment of animals; To arrange for timely care and To assist the primary
Animal of Panchayati treatment of animals in agency in performing its
Husbandry Raj Provision of vaccination; distress; role.
16. Law and Order Police Home Having sound To maintain law and order; To assist the primary
Guards communication and security agency by making
plan in place to coordinate To take measure against available manpower.
law and order issues; looting and rioting;
Annexure - VI
Form No.ESF-01
Government of Himachal Pradesh
Department of_______________
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Nodal Officers
2. The details of Nodal Officers and the Alternate Nodal Officers for the purpose of coordinating
Emergency Support Functions with Department of Disaster Management (Revenue) are as under:-
Nodal Officer
Name/Designation/Office address/Residential Phones with STD code
address e-mail
(O)
(R)
(Fax)
(Mobile)
(e-mail)
3. The department has set up the Quick Response Team (QRT) at the HQs for emergency response
and the details of the Team and the task assigned are given in the attached Form No. ESF-02
4. The department has designated the following Field Offices for providing Emergency Support
Functions:-
Field Offices
S.No. Location Postal Address Phone/Fax
1
5. The details of the Designated officers in the above field offices who will be coordinating the
emergency support functions are given in the attached Form No. ESF-04.
6. The department has set up the Quick Response Teams (QRTs) at the field levels for emergency
response and the details of the Teams and the task assigned are given in the attached Form No. ESF-03
Resource Inventory
7. The department will be in a position to make available the following type of equipment/material/
technical manpower and services :-
Material/Description 1
2
Equipment/Description 1
2
8. The details of the above resources are given in the attached Form No. ESF-05.
9. It is certified that the aforesaid resources (manpower, services, material and equipment) are
considered adequate for accomplishing the Emergency Support Functions assigned to this department.
10. It is certified that in addition to above resources this department has entered in to pre-contracts
for supply of resources are given in the attached Form No. ESF-06.
11. This department has issued authorization vide Order NO.-----------------dated the --------------, as at
Form No.ESF- 07 in favour of the nodal officers and the designated officers to deploy the resources in the
event of disasters and in accordance with the requests received from the Department of Disaster
Management (Revenue).
12. The Emergency Support Functions (ESF) Plan has been last updated on ---------------(dd/mm/yy)
Authorised signatory
Name
Designation
Date
Form No.ESF-03
Government of Himachal Pradesh
Department of _________________
Form No.ESF-04
Government of Himachal Pradesh
Department of _________________
2 (O)
(R)
(Fax)
(Mobile)
(e-mail)
3 (O)
(R)
(Fax)
(Mobile)
(e-mail)
4 (O)
(R)
(Fax)
(Mobile)
(e-mail)
5 (O)
(R)
(Fax)
(Mobile)
(e-mail)
Resource Inventory
2 Services
3 Material
4 Equipment
2 Services
3 Material
4 Equipment
ORDER
The undersigned is directed to say that the Department of Disaster Management (Revenue)
is the nodal department for coordinating relief and response in the event of both natural and
manmade disasters, as per the Allocation of Business Rules. In the event of a disaster, this
department is required to provide the emergency support to the Department of Disaster
Management (Revenue) in regard to the functions listed in the ESF Plan –2011 of this department.
It has accordingly been decided, with the approval of the competent authority ,to authorize
the nodal officers and the designated officers in the field offices of this department to deploy
resources in the events of disasters and in accordance with the requests received from the
Department of Disaster Management (Revenue) as per ESF-Plan 2011.
In case the resources are likely to be deployed for a period exceeding 72 hours , then the
officers concerned will obtain necessary approvals of the competent authority for continued
deployment. In such a situation necessary approvals may also be obtained for procurement and
deployment of pre-contract resources, as the need may be.
( )
______________________ (Designation)
Phone: ……….. (O)/…………..®
Fax: ……………
E.mail………….
Distribution
1. Nodal Officers
2. Designated Officers in the field offices.
3. Principal Secretary Disaster Management (Revenue) to the Government of Himachal
Pradesh.
Annexure - VII
Sl. Date Time Subject Mode Received Addressed Message Copied Follow
No of of From To Transferred To Up
Receipt Receipt To
Sl. Date Time of Mode of Subject Addressed Addressed Message Copied Follow
No Dispatch Dispatch From To Transferred To Up
To